福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分,满分30分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Drinking milk every day is gd fr ur health.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】We shuldn’t play sprts at nce after meals.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】I didn’t g t schl yesterday, because I had a stmachache.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】I want t buy sme tea fr my friend as his birthday gift.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】My aunt is ging t teach me t make cakes this weekend.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话,回答小题。
6. What is Eric planning t d this Saturday?
A. T g fishing. B. T g bating. C. T g shpping.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hi, Eric. Wuld yu like t g fishing this Saturday?
M: Srry, Alice. I’m planning t g bating with my sister.
听对话,回答小题。
7. What is Bruce’s dream?
A. T be a dctr. B. T be a teacher. C. T be a pilt.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I want t be a teacher when I grw up. What abut yu, Bruce?
M: My dream is t be a dctr. I want t help peple enjy gd health and live a better life.
听对话,回答小题。
8. Wh is ging t take part in the high jump?
A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, Bill! The schl sprts meet is cming. Will yu take part in the high jump?
M: N, I wn’t, Lisa. Jack will take part in it. I’ll be in the lng jump and the relay race.
听对话,回答小题。
9. What time is it nw?
A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Sally, what time will the sccer game start?
W: It will start at ten t seven. There is still an hur left fr us t get there.
听对话，回答小题。
10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father?
A. He had a tthache.
B. He had the flu.
C. He had a backache.
11. Hw lng must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hspital?
A. Fr abut tw days.
B. Fr abut tw weeks.
C. Fr abut tw mnths.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】M:Mrs Smith, why d yu lk s tired? Did yu sleep well last night?
W: N. My father fell ill and I have t lk after him day and night in the hspital.
M: I’m srry t hear that! What was the matter with him?
W: He had a backache.
M: Was it serius?
W: Yes. The dctr said he must stay in the hspital fr abut tw weeks.
M: Yu must als take gd care f yurself these days.
W: I will. Thank yu.
听对话，回答小题。
12. Hw ld is Tny?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
13. Where are they ging t meet this Saturday?
A. At the schl gate.
B. At the girl’s hme.
C. At the by’s hme.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】W: What are yu ging t d this weekend, Tny?
M: I’m ging skating at the park.
W: Wuld yu mind my ging with yu?
M: Of curse nt. But I’m afraid that skating is dangerus fr girls.
W: I dn’t think s. Dn’t yu knw I’ve practiced fr weeks?
M: Fr weeks? I’ve been skating fr five years!
W: When did yu start skating?
M: When I was nine years ld.
W: S that’s why yu skate s well. I want t skate as well as yu. Culd yu help me?
M: OK. Let’s meet at my huse at 3:00 pm this Saturday.
听对话，回答小题。
14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night?
A. Because he was busy.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he frgt abut it.
15. What was the scre at the end f the game?
A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】W: Did yu watch the basketball game last night?
M: N, I didn’t. I had a bad cld and went t bed very early last night.
W: I’m srry t hear that! Hw d yu feel nw?
M: Much better, thanks. By the way, hw was the basketball game?
W: It was very exciting.
M: Which team wn?
W: The Lakers.
M: That’s gd news! I’m srry that I missed it. What was the scre at the end f the game?
W: The Lakers wn 102-99.
M: It sunds like a clse game.
W: That’s why it was such a great game.
M: I wn’t miss the next game.
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16. basketball
17. twice 18. cl
19. ftball
20. relax
【解析】Sme f my friends like playing sprts, but their favrite sprts are different. Zhang Jun is tall and strng. He plays basketball very well. He is ne f the best players in his schl basketball team. His team tk part in many basketball games and they ften wn in the games. Zhu Di likes swimming very much and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cl in summer. But he als says it may be dangerus fr children t swim alne, s he is very careful t d it. Wang Hua enjys playing ftball in his free time. He says it ’s a gd way fr him t make sme friends. What’s mre, it can help him t relax after a day’s hard wrk at schl.
II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after schl.
A. the; /B. an; /C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“active girl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，active以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；根据“ tennis”可知，play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语，所以第二空不使用冠词。故选B。
22. —Hw abut ging t Sunshine ________ t watch the new play?
—Sunds like a gd idea.
A. museumB. libraryC. theater
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——去阳光剧院看新剧怎么样？——听起来是个好主意。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；library图书馆；theater剧场。根据“watch the new play”可知，应是去剧场。故选C。
23. —Why are yu s ________, Jenny?
—Because my brther brke my bike just nw.
A. angryB. happyC. weak
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jenny，你为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才弄坏了我的自行车。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy高兴的；weak虚弱的。根据“Because my brther brke my bike just nw”可知，弟弟弄坏了自行车，Jenny会感到生气，故选A。
24. All the students are ________ after they heard the ________ stry.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听到这个令人激动的故事后，所有的学生都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语All the students，即修饰人，所以第一空应填excited；第二空用于修饰名词stry，即修饰事物，所以第二空应填exciting。故选C。
25. —When shall we meet fr the imprtant meeting?
—Let’s make it________ half past seven________ the mrning f Octber 21st.
A. /; inB. /; nC. at; n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候开会？——让我们定在10月21日上午7点半吧。
考查时间介词。在具体的时刻前用at；在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用n；在月份、季节、年份等前面用in。“half past seven”是具体的时刻，前面用at；“the mrning f Octber 21st”是具体某一天的上午，前面用n。故选B。
26. —Is there anything in the bx?
—N, there is ________ in it. I saw smene take the things ut just nw.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——盒子里有什么东西吗？——不，里面什么都没有。
考查代词辨析。根据“Is there anything in the bx?”及回答“N”可知是没有东西的，用nthing表示否定。故选A。
27. —D yu like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a gd way _______ fit.
A. keepB. t keepC. keeping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。
A. keep保持，动词原形；B. t keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。
28. There ________ a sprts meet n the playgrund next Sunday.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下周日操场上将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are ging t be，其中be不能用have替换。故选B。
29. —Li Lei will take part in the bys’ 800-meter relay race. Wuld yu like t ________ with me?
—I’d be glad t.
A. cheer n himB. cheer him nC. cheer up him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李雷将参加男子800米接力赛。你愿意和我一起为他加油吗？——我很乐意。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。cheer up振作；cheer n为某人加油、鼓劲。人称代词宾格需要放在动词和介词中间，因此A和C都是错误的，故选B。
30. —Wuld yu mind ________ here?
—I’m srry abut that. I wn’t d it again.
A. n smkingB. n smkeC. nt smking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意不在这儿抽烟吗。——对此我很抱歉，我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词。smke抽烟，考查wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗？”后面跟动词的ing形式，它的否定形式直接在mind后面加nt。故选C。
31. —Did Anna make the mdel plane by ________?
—N. She made it with her father’s help.
A. sheB. hersC. herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安娜是自己制作的这个飞机模型吗？——不是。她是在她父亲的帮助下制作的。
考查反身代词。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。by neself表示“独自”，这里是说安娜自己，应该用herself。故选C。
32. —Dn’t ________ t much time ________ cmputer games, Tny.
—Srry, Mm. I wn’t d it again.
A. take; t playB. spend; playingC. take; playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不要花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上，托尼。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
33. —When did yu________ ur schl basketball club?
—Last mnth. I’ll________ the basketball match in ur schl sprts meet.
A. take part in; jinB. take part in; take part inC. jin; take part in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部的？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。jin加入某个团体；take part in参加某个比赛。根据“ur schl basketball club”及“the basketball match”可知，第一空是加入俱乐部，因此jin符合句意；第二空是参加比赛，因此take part in符合句意。故选C。
34. After wrking hard fr mnths, the girl passed the exam ________.
A. sincerelyB. finallyC. widely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经过几个月的努力，这个女孩终于通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；finally最后；widely广泛地。根据“After wrking hard fr mnths”可知，经过几个月的努力，最终通过了考试。故选B。
35. —My grandma was ill in hspital these days.
—________
A. It desn’t matter.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. What gd news!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我奶奶这几天生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that我很遗憾听到这些；What gd news真是好消息。根据“My grandma was ill in hspital these days.”可知当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’m srry t hear that来表示同情。故选B。
III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Abut half a mnth ag, I had a bad fever and a serius headache. I ____36____ my bdy at that time, s I went t the hspital. First f all, a nurse tk my ____37____. It was 38.9℃. Then the dctr asked hw I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK.____38____ that, he asked me t take a bld test (验血). Later, the dctr said that there was nthing ____39____ with me and that I just caught a cld. Hearing that, I didn’t feel s afraid.
Then the dctr wrte ut a prescriptin (处方) fr sme medicine. He als ____40____ I shuld have enugh water and sleep. They wuld make me lk better and help me get well sn. I ____41____ the dctr and went hme.
I fllwed the dctr’s advice. Every day, I tk the ____42____ three times, drank a lt f water and slept fr mre than ten hurs. Tw days later, I was much better and I was ____43____ enugh t g t schl after ne week.
Nw I ften play sprts ____44____ sprts make me strng, healthy and happy. I als wash ____45____ hands ften s that I wn’t catch a cld easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in prteins (富含蛋白质) and are imprtant t help me grw and stay healthy.
36. A. lked afterB. wrried abutC. gave up
37. A. adviceB. pintC. temperature
38. A. AfterB. WithC. Frm
39. A. imprtantB. seriusC. different
40. A. cheeredB. suggestedC. minded
41. A. missedB. visitedC. thanked
42. A. medicineB. matterC. chance
43. A. excitedB. strngC. successful
44. A. whileB. ifC. because
45. A. myB. herC. his
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者生病去医院看病的事。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【36题详解】
句意：我当时担心我的身体状况，所以我去了医院看病。
lked after照顾；wrried abut担心；gave up放弃。根据“ bdy at that time, s I went t the hspital.”可知，我担心我的身体状况所以去了医院，wrried abut“担心”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。
advice建议；pint观点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，护士给作者量了体温。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：之后，医生让我去验血。
After之后；With和；Frm来自。根据“, he asked me t take a bld test (验血).”可知，之后，医生让我去验血，after that“之后”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：后来，医生说我没有大的问题只是感冒而已。
imprtant重要的；serius严重的；different不同的。根据“Later, the dctr said that there was me and that I just caught a cld.”可知，没有什么大问题只是感冒而已，serius“严重的”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：医生还建议我应该多喝水和有充足的睡眠。
cheered鼓励；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He shuld have enugh water and sleep.”可知，医生建议作者多喝水和多睡觉，suggested“建议”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我对医生表达了感谢然后回家了。
missed错过；visited参观；thanked感谢。根据“He shuld have enugh water and sleep. They wuld make me lk better and help me get well sn.”可知，医生给了好的建议给作者，作者非常感谢医生，thanked“感谢”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我每天吃三次药。
medicine药；matter事情；chance机会。根据“Then the dctr wrte ut a prescriptin (处方) fr sme medicine.”可知，作者每天要吃3次药，medicine“药”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。
excited兴奋的；strng强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better”可知，作者好多了，应是足够强壮去上学了，strng“强壮的”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：现在我经常运动，因为运动可以让我强壮，健康和开心。
while当；if如果；because因为。根据“Nw I ften play make me strng, healthy and happy.”可知，空后表示原因，此处用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I als ften s that I wn’t catch a cld easily.”可知，此处是指作者经常洗手。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
46. The Schl Music Festival will last fr________.
A. an hurB. ne and a half hurs
C. tw hursD. tw and a half hurs
47. Yu can g t________if yu are free at 10:00 am this Sunday.
A. Mvie NightB. the Pht Shw
C. the Basketball GameD. the Schl Music Festival
48. What can we d if we g t the Pht Shw?
A. Cllect all kinds f phts there.B. Buy sme beautiful phts there.
C. Take phts with ur favrite players there.D. Learn hw t take a pht well there.
49. What can we knw abut the tw mvies accrding t the material (素材)?
A. Students have t watch them in different places.B. They are n the same day.
C. They bth last fr three hurs.D. They were made in the same cuntry.
50. The material may cme frm a________.
A. music bkB. schl newspaper
C. dictinaryD. science bk
【语篇解读】本文介绍了学校音乐节、篮球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息。
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Schl Music Festival“Time: 8:00 pm~10:00 pm”可知，学校音乐节将持续两个小时。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Basketball Game“There will be a great basketball game between ur schl and Guangming Junir High Schl in the schl sprts center this Sunday. Time: 9:30 am~11:00 am”可知，如果你这个星期天上午10点有空，可以去看篮球赛。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pht Shw“There will als be a talk t teach yu hw t take a better pht.”可知，你可以在那里学习如何拍好照片。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mvie Night“If yu want t watch them, cme t ur schl hall this Saturday.”可知，这两部电影都是在本周六放映。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了学校音乐节、篮球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息，所以应该从校报里看到。故选B。
B
The wmen in the Watsns all like ballet. These days, Alice Watsn gives ballet lessns, but fr many years, she was a dancer (舞蹈演员) with the Natinal Ballet Cmpany (国家芭蕾舞团). Her mther Hannah made clthes fr the dancers there.
Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet nt lng after she culd walk. “I never taught her,” said Alice, “because she never let me.” Nw at the age f 16, Demi dances at the Natinal Ballet Cmpany.
“When Demi started dancing, the huse was t small fr her and Alice t practice, s I turned the garage (车库) int a dance rm. Nw the living rm is nice and quiet when I am watching TV!” said Jack, Demi’s father.
Last mnth, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of curse, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went t watch her. That was very special fr Demi. Jack said, “I’m nt that interested in ballet but it is wnderful t see Demi taking her first steps (舞步) with Alice’s ld cmpany!” Demi was wearing a dress. Hannah made it fr Alice many years befre.
“It was very exciting fr all f us,” said Hannah. “Demi’s way f dancing is like Alice’s. I knw I’m her grandmther, but I think she’ll be a star ne day!”
51. Alice ________ these days.
A. teaches balletB. takes ballet classes
C. dances in a cmpanyD. makes clthes fr dancers
52. Frm the passage, we can knw that Demi learned ballet ________.
A. frm her mtherB. frm her grandmther
C. at a very yung ageD. at the Natinal Ballet Cmpany
53. Hw did Jack help Alice and Demi?
A. He kept quiet when they danced.
B. He bught them a very large huse.
C. He made a place fr them t practice.
D. He let them use the living rm fr dancing.
54. The main idea f Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A. Demi wre her mther’s dress
B. Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance shw
C. Demi’s grandmther made a dress fr her
D. Demi’s family went t watch Demi’s dance shw
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A dance cmpany.B. A family f ballet.
C. A special ballet shw.D. A famus ballet star.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, Alice Watsn gives ballet lessns”可知，爱丽丝现在教芭蕾。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet nt lng after she culd walk.”可知，爱丽丝的女儿黛米会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾。由此可知，黛米在很小的时候就开始学习芭蕾。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Demi started dancing, the huse was t small fr her and Alice t practice, s I turned the garage (车库) int a dance rm.”可知，为了让黛米和爱丽丝能够练习舞蹈，杰克把车库变成了舞蹈室。故选C。
【54题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Last mnth, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of curse, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went t watch her.”可知，第四段主要讲述了黛米的家人去看了黛米的舞蹈表演。故选D。
【55题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。因此，选项B“芭蕾舞家族”是最佳标题。故选B。
C
Jack is frm the UK. One day, he went t a small twn in Suth Africa fr his hliday. Few peple g there because it is far away frm the cities.
During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted t find a gd dctr. He asked the peple there and a man tld him, “That’s very easy. If a dctr can’t make a persn get well frm his r her illness, he has t put a balln (气球) ver his clinic (诊所).”
Jack thught, “The fewer (越少的) ballns there are, the better the dctr is.” He began t lk fr the best dctr alng the street. First, he fund a clinic. There were 20 ballns ver it. Then he kept walking and fund anther ne with 10 ballns. He thught they weren’t gd.
At last he fund a clinic. Only 5 ballns were there. He was very happy and went in.
“Wait a minute,” said the dctr, “I am very busy nw because my clinic just pened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said t himself, “Where can I find a gd dctr?”
In fact, Jack needed t judge (判断) a gd dctr by many things instead f the number f ballns nly. And mst f us als judge a persn in the same way just as Jack did.
56. What can we learn abut the twn Jack travelled t frm the stry?
A. It is a small twn in the UK.
B. Peple there need a lng time t g t the cities.
C. Many peple travel t the place every year.
D. It is famus fr a lt f ballns.
57. We can knw frm the passage that Jack ________ during his trip.
A. didn’t feel wellB. culdn’t find his way
C. had a fight with a manD. had a fight
58. The underlined wrd “ne” refers t ________.
A. streetB. dctrC. clinicD. balln
59. Jack thinks a gd dctr ________.
A. has many ballns ver his clinicB. pens his clinic every day
C. needs t d a lt f thingsD. has few ballns ver his clinic
60. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuldn’t judge a persn by his r her wrk.
B. We shuld wrk hard t be gd at smething.
C. We shuld g t clinics with lts f peple
D. We shuldn’t judge thers nly by ne thing.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了来自英国的杰克在南非的一个小镇寻找好医生看病的故事。
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, he went t a small twn in Suth Africa fr his hliday. Few peple g there because it is far away frm the cities.”可知，很少有人去那个小镇，因为那里远离城市。由此推知，小镇上的人们需要很长时间去城市。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the trip, Jack fell ill”可知，在旅途中，杰克生病了。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“First, he fund a clinic. There were 20 ballns ver it. Then he kept walking and fund anther ne with 10 ballns.”可知，首先，杰克找到了一家诊所，上面有20个气球，然后他继续走，找到了另一家有10个气球的诊所。由此可知，ne指代clinic“诊所”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack thught, ‘The fewer (越少的) ballns there are, the better the dctr is.’”可知，杰克认为一个好医生的诊所上空没有几个气球。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Jack needed t judge (判断) a gd dctr by many things instead f the number f ballns nly. And mst f us als judge a persn in the same way just as Jack did.”可知，杰克需要通过许多事情来判断一个好医生，而不仅仅是气球的数量。我们大多数人也用和杰克一样的方式来判断一个人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们能学到，我们不应该只凭一件事来判断别人。故选D。
D
In Canada, when yu see a grup f students wearing funny hats r summer T-shirts in winter, dn’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjying their Schl Spirit Week.
Schl Spirit Week is a time fr students t shw their persnalities (个性) and class cultures. It is a schl festival. Students frm primary schls t high schls can hld it during any week f a year. And students’ family and friends can g t the special festival, t.
Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme (中心主题). Accrding t the theme, students wear special clthes and decrate their classrms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes fr yung kids are usually very simple.
Each theme has games, cmpetitins and parties. Students can chse different activities by themselves and they always have fun.
Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity (创造力) t make their wn clthes. Fr example, in a fashin (时装) week, students can wear different clthes made f anything n each day. Mnday may be funny, fllwed by Shirt Day n Tuesday and Jeans Day n Wednesday. Thursday can be Sprts Shes Day, fllwed by Schl Unifrm Day n Friday.
D yu want t have a lk at the wnderful phts f the festival? Click (点击) “READ MORE” and yu will see them.
61. Peple may feel ________ when they see students wearing funny hats r summer T-shirts in winter.
A. afraidB. surprisedC. excitedD. angry
62. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. the ideas f Schl Spirit WeekB. the theme f Schl Spirit Week
C. the clthes f Schl Spirit WeekD. the activities f Schl Spirit Week
63. The underlined wrd “simple” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 简单的B. 干燥的C. 典型的D. 有效的
64. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Parents and teachers help the students chse their activities.
B. Children hld their Schl Spirit Week nce a week.
C. Schl Spirit Week can help make the students creative.
D. The themes f the Schl Spirit Week are the same every year.
65. What’s this passage mainly abut?
A. An interesting schl festival.B. A new idea f making clthes.
C. A creative fashin week.D. A special way f spending hlidays.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况。
【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe they are enjying their Schl Spirit Week.”可知，人们看到学生们在冬天戴着有趣的帽子或夏天的T恤时，他们可能会感到惊讶。故选 B。
【62题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Schl Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故选B。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And the themes fr yung kids are usually very simple.”可知，适合年幼的孩子的主题，应该是简单的。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Schl Spirit Week asks students t use their creativity t make their wn clthes.”可知，学生们利用创造力去制作自己的衣服，所以精神周可以帮助学生发挥创造力。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Maybe they are enjying their Schl Spirit Week.”以及全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况，所以“一个有趣的校园节”符合。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Many peple think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s nt true. Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
Drink mre water. ____66____ Water keeps bdies at the right temperature.
Eat well. It is imprtant t pay attentin t (注意) what yu eat and hw yu eat. Vegetables and fruit are gd fr the brain (大脑). Yu shuld eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. ____67____ If yu eat t late at night, yu may have difficulty sleeping.
D mre exercise. If yu eat much fd but d little exercise, yu will becme heavy and it will be easy fr yu t get ill.____68____
Get utside. When yu spend time utdrs, the fresh air helps imprve (改善) yur md (情绪). ____69____ Spending t much time n them will be bad fr yur eyes. Spend sme time ging fr a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, r staying active with a sprt.
Get a gd night’s rest. When yu sleep well, yu can wake up easily the next mrning. ____70____ Sleeping well is very imprtant fr yur health!
A. Keep away frm TV r cmputers.
B. What’s mre, yu will have mre energy the next day.
C. Try nt t eat 2 t 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
D. Everyne shuld drink five t eight glasses f water a day.
E. Ding sprts every day can help build yurself up.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. B
【66题详解】
根据“Drink mre water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If yu eat t late at night, yu may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“D mre exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“Spending t much time n them will be bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Get a gd night’s rest.”和“When yu sleep well, yu can wake up easily the next mrning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71. 朋友看起来很伤心，你想知道发生了什么，可以这样说：
__________________________________?
【答案】What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu
【解析】根据语境可知，此处询问“你怎么了”，英文表达为What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。
72. 朋友想问你一些问题，你欣然答应，可以这么说：
__________________________________.
【答案】Sure, g ahead
【解析】根据语境可知，此处可回答“当然，问吧”，即Sure, g ahead。故填Sure, g ahead。
73. 妈妈辛苦工作了一周，你想劝她好好休息，可以这样说：
__________________________________, Mm.
【答案】Yu shuld have a gd rest
【解析】根据情景可知，可以表述为“妈妈，你应该好好休息”，yu“你”，句首首字母y要大写；shuld“应该”；have a gd rest“好好休息”，动词have位于情态动词shuld后，所以have应保持原形。故填Yu shuld have a gd rest。
74. 你打电话想找你的同学迈克，可以这样请求：
__________________________________ Michael?
【答案】May I speak t
【解析】根据情景可知，该句为May引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，句首首字母大写。当你想打电话找Michael时，你可以这样说：“我可以和Michael讲话吗？”。打电话的固定用语为speak t sb.“与某人通话”。故填May I speak t。
75. 尼克牙疼，你想知道他现在感觉如何，可以这样问：
__________________________________, Nick?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】根据题意，想问尼克现在感觉如何，可以用“你感觉如何”来询问，时态为现在进行时。hw“怎样”；yu“你”作主语，be动词为are；feel“感觉”，现在分词为feeling；Hw are yu feeling“你感觉如何”。故填Hw are yu feeling。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. want; grw up
_______________________________________________
77. take part in; tmrrw
_______________________________________________
78. last night
_______________________________________________
79. shuldn’t
_______________________________________________
80. say n t
_______________________________________________
【答案】76. He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
77. He will take part in the lng jump tmrrw.
78. He had a fever last night.
79. We shuldn’t thrw litter arund.
80. We must/shuld say n t smking.
【76题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他长大后想成为一名飞行员。”，句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都应用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都为he“他”；want t be...“想要成为……”；a pilt“一位飞行员”；grw up“长大”；he与动词单三形式连用，所以主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都用单三形式。故填：He wants t be a pilt when he grws up.
【77题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“明天他将参加跳远比赛。”，根据“tmrrw” 可知句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：主语+will+动词原形。He，主语；will“将”，助动词；take part in the lng jump“参加跳远比赛”； tmrrw“明天”。故填：He will take part in the lng jump tmrrw.
【78题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天晚上他发烧了。”，句子用一般过去时。He，主语；have a fever“发烧”，谓语；last night“昨天晚上”，时间状语。故填：He had a fever last night.
【79题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们不应该随处扔垃圾”，we“我们”，作主语； shuldn’t “不应该”；thrw litter arund “随处扔垃圾”，动词thrw位于情态动词shuld后，所以read保持原形。故填：We shuldn’t thrw litter arund.
【80题详解】
根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们必须/应该对吸烟说不。” We“我们”，主语； must/shuld“必须/应该”，情态动词； say n t“对……说不”； smking“吸烟”名词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填：We must/shuld say n t smking.
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are ne f the greatest wnders (奇观) f the wrld. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld spend ____81____ (they) hlidays there. The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid f Giza. Can yu imagine (想象) eating dinner in frnt f it?
A new restaurant called 9 Pyramids Lunge just ____82____ (pen) near the pyramid. It is the first restaurant t pen at the ancient place. It is very ____83____. Many peple g there fr it. Peple think it is ____84____ (interest) t eat and enjy the pyramid at the same time.
The restaurant has an pen-air dining rm. ____85____ visitrs (参观者) eat the delicius fd there, they can see the pyramid. There are als many ____86____ (bus) t take visitrs arund the pyramid. Visitrs can nt nly enjy ____87____ (eat) the delicius fd but als have a gd lk at the ancient building. Sme students can als learn histry here. It is ____88____ (real) wnderful. S if yu plan t have a visit t Egypt, dn’t miss ____89____ great restaurant.
There is anther building. It will als pen this year near the Great Pyramid f Giza—The Grand Egyptian Museum. It will be the largest archaelgical (考古的) museum in the wrld. Of curse, the museum will be ppular ____90____ mre visitrs.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了埃及的金字塔附近建设了首家观景餐厅。同时，这里也有世界上最大的考古博物馆，即将全面开放。
【答案】81. their
82. pened 83. famus
84. interesting
85. When 86. buses
87. eating 88. really
89. the 90. with
【81题详解】
句意：每年，来自世界各地的人们在那里度假。根据提示词和“hlidays”可知，此处为“他们的假期”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
【82题详解】
句意：金字塔附近刚刚开了一家名为9金字塔酒廊的新餐厅。根据提示词和“just”可知，此处应用一般过去时，pen的过去式为pened。故填pened。
【83题详解】
句意：它非常有名。根据“Many peple g there fr it.”可知，很多人为了它去那里，因此它非常有名。famus“有名的”。故填famus。
【84题详解】
句意：人们认为一边吃一边欣赏金字塔很有趣。根据提示词可知，主语是it，应用interest的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【85题详解】
句意：当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔。此处缺少连词，根据句意可知，应为“当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔”。when“当……时候”。故填When。
【86题详解】
句意：也有许多公共汽车带游客参观金字塔。根据提示词和“many”可知，此处应用bus的复数形式buses。故填buses。
【87题详解】
句意：游客不仅可以享受美味的食物，还可以好好看看古建筑。根据提示词，enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。
【88题详解】
句意：这真是太棒了。根据提示词和“wnderful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，really“真地”，副词。故填really。
【89题详解】
句意：所以如果你计划去埃及旅游，不要错过这家很棒的餐厅。根据“great restaurant”可知，此处应用定冠词the指代上文提到过的这家餐厅。故填the。
【90题详解】
句意：当然，博物馆会受到更多游客的欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 牙齿是我们身体健康的一面镜子，因此，保护好我们的牙齿尤其重要。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，告诉大家如何保护牙齿。
要求：
1. 内容包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑严密。
参考词汇：rinse 漱口
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【答案】
Healthy teeth are imprtant t everyne. Hw shuld we take care f ur teeth? Here is my advice. First, we must brush them with warm water twice a day. And we had better rinse the muth after meals. Secnd, we shuld g t the dentist twice a year and d teeth cleaning ften. Third, we had better have less sweet r cld fd. They are bad fr ur teeth. Last, it’s imprtant t have gd living habits and nt t stay up t late. T keep ur teeth clean and healthy, let’s start right nw and take gd care f ur teeth.
My friends’ favrite sprts
Zhang Jun
He plays ____16____ very well.
He is ne f the best players in his schl team and his team ften wn in the games.
Zhu Di
He likes swimming very much and he des that ____17____ a week.
It makes him keep ____18____ in summer, and he is careful t swim.
Wang Hua
He enjys playing ____19____ in his free time. It helps him make friends and ____20____.
The Schl Music Festival
Can yu dance? D yu like singing?Can yu play any musical instruments (乐器)?
Cme t ur music festival t have a nice evening in ur schl hall this Friday. Yu will get relaxed.
Time: 8:00 pm~10:00 pm
The Basketball Game
There will be a great basketball game between ur schl and Guangming Junir High Schl in the schl sprts center this Sunday. D yu want t cheer n yur favrite player? Cme here and shw yur excitement (兴奋).
Time: 9:30 am~11:00 am
The Pht Shw
D yu like taking phts? Are yu interested in cllecting (收集) phts f all kinds? We will have many kinds f beautiful phts n shw in the schl hall this Saturday. There will als be a talk t teach yu hw t take a better pht. If yu are interested in it, jin us and enjy the beautiful phts.
Time: 9:00 am~11:00 am
Mvie Night
Are yu interested in science fictin mvies (科幻片) r war mvies? There are tw famus mvies. One is abut a war and it was made in China, and the ther is a science fictin mvie and it was made in America and Canada. If yu want t watch them, cme t ur schl hall this Saturday.
Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)
Time: 4:30 pm~7:30 pm
Name: Dune(《沙丘》)
Time: 8:00 pm~10:40 pm