中职Reading & Writing精品第3课时当堂检测题

这是一份中职Reading & Writing精品第3课时当堂检测题，文件包含中职英语外研版2021基础模块2Unit7第3课时ReadingandWriting2同步练习原卷docx、中职英语外研版2021基础模块2Unit7第3课时ReadingandWriting2同步练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思
1. fade ut f sight_____________________________
2. in the past_____________________________
3. clear and clurful scenes_____________________________
4. cmmunicate with thers_____________________________
5. wait fr weeks_____________________________
6. email peple instantly_____________________________
7. thusands f miles away_____________________________
8. used t d_____________________________
9. digital cameras_____________________________
10. film rll_____________________________
11. useful inventin_____________________________
12. scial media_____________________________
13. keep in tuch with_____________________________
14. n matter_____________________________
15. keep up with_____________________________
16. tuch screen technlgy_____________________________
17. smartphne_____________________________
18. e-bk_____________________________
19. enable sb t d_____________________________
20. cmmnly used_____________________________
二、单项选择
1．Nw I’d like t ________ the questin f funds.
A．bring abutB．bring dwnC．bring frwardD．bring in
2．T keep healthy, Prfessr Jhnsn ________ cycling as regular frm f exercise after he retired.
A．tk upB．caught nC．carried nD．made fr
3．—Aren’t yu be chairman?
—N, and I________.
A．dn’t want tB．dn’t wantC．dn’t want t beD．dn’t want be
4．Tm wanted t play ftball with his friends in the street, but his father tld him________.
A．nt tB．nt t dC．nt d itD．d nt t
5．I still remember the name f the village________we visited last year.
A．whatB．/C．whereD．in which
6．There is a girl sells China Daily arund the crner.
A．whB．whereC．in whichD．which
7．This is the reasn he didn’t cme t the meeting.
A．whenB．whyC．thatD．wh
8．The Sunday papers are full f ________ fr cars.
A．emplyersB．advertiseC．cmpseD．advertisements
9．T my ________, he culdn’t get the dr pen,
A．amusedB．amusingC．amusementD．amuse
10．We were abut t give up when I ________ by a traveller.
A．spttedB．deserveC．was spttedD．cheer up
三、阅读理解
A
Many peple are aware f the beauty f a slar eclipse (日食), but are surprised t learn that lunar eclipses are ften just as impressive. While a ttal slar eclipse lasts nly fr a few minutes and can be seen nly in a small area f a few square kilmetres, a ttal lunar eclipse can last fr several hurs and can be seen ver much f the planet. Therefre, the beauty and stability f lunar eclipses make them a favurite f bth amateur and prfessinal phtgraphers.
Lunar eclipses generally ccur tw r three times a year, and are pssible nly when the Mn is full. When we see the Mn, we are actually seeing sunlight reflect ff the surface f the Mn. When the Earth passes between the Mn and the Sun, hwever, the Earth’s shadw falls n the Mn, and a lunar eclipse ccurs.
The type f lunar eclipses—ttal, partial, r penumbral (半影的)—that ccurs depends n bth hw much f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s shadw and thrugh which part f the shadw it passes. A penumbral eclipse ccurs when the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s uter shadw. This type f eclipse is brief and frequently ges unbserved by anyne but astrnmers. By cntrast, ttal and partial eclipses ccur when all r part, respectively, f the Mn passes thrugh the umbra (本影) f the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy t see and are widely bserved.
Unlike slar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe t watch. Slar radiatin that ccurs during an eclipse f the sun can cause a frm f burns f ne’s eyes knw as eclipse blindness. In fact, the nly way t safely view a slar eclipse is using specially designed equipment. Hwever, since the Mn’s light is reflected sunlight, it is cmpletely safe t watch a lunar eclipse withut any special equipment, althugh a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty f this phenmenn.
1．What des the underlined wrd “stability” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Strength.B．Psitin.
C．Steadiness.D．Visibility.
2．When des a partial lunar eclipse ccur?
A．When the Mn passes between the Sun and the Earth.
B．When all f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s umbra.
C．When nly part f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s uter shadw.
D．When nly part f the Mn passes thrugh the Earth’s umbra.
3．Which f the fllwing is right abut penumbral lunar eclipses?
A．They are lnger­lasting than mst slar eclipses.
B．They are mre cmmn than partial r ttal lunar eclipses.
C．They are the result f the shadw cast by the Mn nt the Earth.
D．They are mre difficult t bserve than ther types f lunar eclipses.
4．Why is it safe t watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a slar eclipse?
A．Mnlight is much weaker than sunlight.
B．A lunar eclipse is briefer than a slar eclipse.
C．A lunar eclipse lasts much lnger than a slar eclipse.
D．Special equipment can be emplyed t view a lunar eclipse.
B
Bertha vn Suttner received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1905 — she was the first wman t receive it, and als the inspiratin fr the creatin f the Nbel Prize.
She met Alfred Nbel, a rich millinaire, by answering his newspaper ad fr a secretary. Althugh she nly wrked fr him fr a few weeks, she remained gd friends with Alfred Nbel fr the next 20 years. When she became invlved in the peace mvement in Eurpe, she prmised t keep Nbel infrmed f its prgress. When Alfred Nbel died in 1896, his will included the establishment f a peace prize, thanks t Bertha vn Suttner’s influence.
Bertha vn Suttner was brn in an aristcratic military family, but she spent the secnd half f her life wrking fr peace. She wrte bks, attended peace cnferences, gave lectures and helped rganize peace scieties in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the Internatinal Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her nvel, Lay Dwn Yur Arms, was ne f the mst influential anti­war bks f all time, and helped t make her a leader f the peace mvement in Eurpe. Its end t war theme was bth the ambitin and the mst imprtant gal in the life f this great wman.
Bertha vn Suttner wrked s hard fr peace because she believed that a terrible war wuld break ut in Eurpe if natins didn’t wrk hard t establish lasting peace institutins. She made many majr achievements fr a mre peaceful wrld, but tw mnths after she died, Wrld War I brke ut. A hundred years after she wn the Nbel Peace Prize, natins still seem t view war as a chice t wrk ut their prblems. But like Bertha vn Suttner did, many tday are wrking hard arund the wrld t help strengthen peace institutins and spread the idea that it’s time t put an end t war.
5．Bertha vn Suttner ____ ．
A．wrked fr Alfred Nbel fr 20 years
B．helped Alfred Nbel draw up his will
C．persuaded Alfred Nbel t jin the peace mvement
D．inspired Alfred Nbel t establish the Nbel Peace Prize
6．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut Bertha vn Suttner’s ____ ．
A．effrts and cntributins t the peace mvement
B．family backgrund and wrk experiences
C．writing career and life experiences
D．ambitin and gals in life
7．What d we knw abut Lay Dwn Yur Arms?
A．It was based n a true stry.
B．It recrded Bertha vn Suttner’s daily life.
C．It was abut an aristcratic military family.
D．It shwed Bertha vn Suttner’s wish fr peace.
8．What can we infer frm the last Paragraph?
A．Bertha vn Suttner’s fight fr peace is still shared by many.
B．Bertha vn Suttner failed t fund peace institutins.
C．Bertha vn Suttner successfully predicted a war.
D．Bertha vn Suttner lst her life in Wrld War I.