英语外研版 (2021)For Better Performance精品第4课时课后练习题

这是一份英语外研版 (2021)For Better Performance精品第4课时课后练习题，文件包含中职英语外研版2021基础模块2Unit8第4课时ForBetterPerformance同步练习原卷docx、中职英语外研版2021基础模块2Unit8第4课时ForBetterPerformance同步练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、写出下列短语的意思
1. the spirit f____________________________
2. cut dwn____________________________
3. be equivalent t____________________________
4. cmpete fr____________________________
5. as high as...____________________________
6. gather tgether____________________________
7. pay attentin t____________________________
8. self-mtivatin and prblem-slving____________________________
9. be designed by____________________________
10. and s n____________________________
11. curisity abut____________________________
12.stp ding____________________________
13. well-knwn watch maker____________________________
14. a series f____________________________
15.make a mistake____________________________
16. ttal number____________________________
17. high precisin____________________________
18. rich experience____________________________
19. effective methd____________________________
20. fashin technlgy____________________________
【答案】
的精神2.减少3.等同于4.为...完成
5.高达6.聚在一起7.注意8.自我激励和解决问题
9.由...设计10.等等11.好奇12.停止做某事
13.著名制表师14.一系列15.犯错16.总数
17.高精度18.丰富的经验19.有效方法20.服装工艺
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide f a five-year-ld by in China 1 insisted n (坚持) grwing his hair fr three years s he culd sell it and dnate (捐赠) the mney t help children with cancer has mved 2 lt f peple.
The by, nicknamed Guangnian, frm Henan Prvince, 3 (stp) cutting his hair three years ag because he hped t wait fr it t grw lng enugh t sell and make mney.
In the vide, Guangnian smiles 4 (happy) and runs his fingers thrugh his lng hair as he tells his stry t the camera.
“I have lng hair, but I’m a by. I want 5 (try) my best t help the needy,” he said.
He remembered that a few classmates mistk 6 (he) fr a girl n the first day f schl because 7 his lng hair.
“This made me feel a bit sad, but I wn’t easily change my mind. I will keep 8 (g),” he said.
His mther explained that he made the 9 (decide) when he saw a TV prgramme in which a little girl with cancer wished t have mre hair.
The by’s stry has tuched the hearts f many Internet 10 (user) in China.
【答案】
1．wh/that 2．a 3．stpped 4．happily 5．t try 6．him 7．f 8．ging 9．decisin 10．users
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，男孩这一举动感动了许多人。
1．考查定语从句。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，这段视频感动了很多人。定语从句修饰先行词by，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
2．考查固定短语。句意：中国一名五岁男孩坚持留三年头发，这样他就可以卖掉头发，然后把钱捐给患有癌症的儿童，这段视频感动了很多人。表示“许多”短语为a lt f。故填a。
3．考查时态。句意：这个男孩，绰号光年，来自河南省，三年前他不再剪头发，因为他希望等头发长得足够长，然后卖掉赚钱。根据后文three years ag可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填stpped。
4．考查副词。句意：在视频中，光年对着镜头讲述自己的故事，他开心地笑着，用手指梳理着自己的长发。修饰动词smile应用副词happily，作状语。故填happily。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想尽我所能帮助有需要的人，”他说。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t try。
6．考查代词。句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。作动词mistake的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。
7．考查介词。句意：他记得第一天上学时，因为他的长发，有几个同学把他错当成女生了。表示“因为”短语为because f，后接宾语。故填f。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我将继续前进。短语keep ding sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填ging。
9．考查名词。句意：他的母亲解释说，当他看到一个电视节目时，他做出了这个决定，节目中一个患有癌症的小女孩希望有更多的头发。作动词的宾语，应用名词decisin，此处特指“这
一决定”，故填decisin。
10．考查名词的数。句意：这个男孩的故事触动了许多中国网民的心。user为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填users。
三、阅读理解
A
Dictinary.cm Dad Jke Cmpetitin
The funny thing abut dad jkes is that they're nt just fr dads. The pint is: Dads made dad jkes famus, but anyne can tell a dad jke. It's simple: We prvide the setup, and yu supply the dad-jkiest punchline (妙语).
The setup
The setup: Why did the dictinary crss the rad?
Yu supply the punchline.
Fr example:
Why did the dictinary crss the rad? T find its meaning.
Why did the dictinary crss the rad? Because it was ging thrugh a rugh spell.
Hw t enter
We are nw accepting submissins (提交的作品)! The deadline fr submissins is at 11:59 p.m. n Tuesday, June 6, 2023.
The standards
All entries will be judged n the fllwing standards.
Yur submissin must:
1. Be yur riginal wrk.
2. Yur punchline shuld be relevant (有关的) t the setup and include a pun.
3. Be 25 wrds r less.
Hw yu can win
When the cmpetitin entry perid has clsed, ur editrs will review all the submissins and narrw them dwn t three finalists.
Starting n Mnday, June 12, yu will have a chance t vte n ur sites r scial media t chse which f the finalists yu think is best. Vting is pen t all.
The results f the vtes will be annunced by Thursday, June 15, 2023.
What yu can win
The finalist wh receives the mst vtes will win:
•A $100 gift card
•A gift package with Dictinary.cm brand swag (垂花饰)
The secnd- and third-place runners-up will receive:
•A gift package with Dictinary.cm brand swag Didn't make the cut (入选)? Yur jke may still have the chance t appear n ur sites and scial media.
1．What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A．It fails t prvide a detailed setup.B．It begins n Tuesday, June 6, 2023.
C．It is designed specially fr fathers.D．It encurages participants t create jkes.
2．What shuld participants d t win the cmpetitin?
A．They shuld send their riginal wrks.
B．They shuld get enugh likes n scial media.
C．They shuld submit jkes f mre than 25 wrds.
D．They shuld campaign fr vtes n scial media.
3．What might thse wh didn't win the cmpetitin earn?
A．A free dictinary.
B．A 100-dllar gift card.
C．A gift package with Dictinary.cm brand swag.
D．An pprtunity t have their jkes shared nline by Dictinary.cm.
B
Whether yu’re after a quiet beach hliday r an adventure-packed trip, with ver 700 islands and 30 territries, the Caribbean ffers many chices. Here we will prvide practical tips t help yu plan yur dream Caribbean vacatin.
Chsing the Best Time t Visit
Generally speaking, the Caribbean has a trpical climate with ht and humid weather year-rund. Hurricanes are cmmn during the summer mnths, s it’s advised t avid travel during this seasn if pssible. The best time t visit typically starts in Nvember and runs thrugh April. Be sure t check lcal weather frecasts befre yur trip.
Experiencing the Lcal Culture
The Caribbean is hme t a variety f cultures. The lcal culture is a key part f the Caribbean experience, s make sure t sak up as much as yu can. Visit museums and histrical sites t get a deeper understanding f the lcal heritage, r explre lcal festivals fr a display f music, dance, and art. Mrever, the peple f the Caribbean are well knwn fr their friendliness, s dn’t be afraid t strike up a cnversatin.
Planning Yur Activities
Whether yu’re int diving, hiking, shpping, r simply lying n the beach, yu will be able t pick between endless activities. Besides, yu can try yur hand at deep-sea fishing, hrseback riding, r even bungee jumping. If yu’re lking fr smething mre laid back, take a guided tur f the island’s btanical gardens r explrer its natinal parks. Whatever yu decide t d, be sure t review safety guidelines and pack all the necessary equipment befre yur adventure.
In cnclusin, the Caribbean ffers a diverse travel experience that caters t different preferences and budgets. With careful planning and a bit f research, yu can plan a vacatin that is truly unfrgettable. S dn’t wait — start planning yur dream Caribbean trip tday!
4．Which mnth is the best time t visit the Caribbean?
A．July.B．December.C．August.D．June.
5．What is knwn abut the Caribbean experience?
A．Visitrs can experience different cultures and activities.
B．Visitrs can have the pprtunity t play lcal music.
C．Visitrs have t be cncerned abut the safety f accmmdatin.
D．Deep-sea fishing is nt allwed fr the reasn f cean prtectin.
6．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A fashin magazine.B．A shpping guide.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A travel brchure.
【答案】
A篇
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了笑话大赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The pint is: Dads made dad jkes famus, but anyne can tell a dad jke. It's simple: We prvide the setup, and yu supply the dad-jkiest punchline (妙语).”（重点是:爸爸们让爸爸的笑话出名了，但是任何人都可以讲爸爸的笑话。很简单:我们提供设置，你提供最搞笑的笑话。）可知，比赛鼓励参加者创造笑话。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Yur submissin must:中的“Be yur riginal wrk（是原创作品）”可知，参赛者应该提交原创作品。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据What yu can win中的“A gift package with Dictinary.cm brand swag Didn't make the cut (入选)? Yur jke may still have the chance t appear n ur sites and scial media.”（一份由Dictinary.cm为未能入选者提供的大礼包。你的笑话可能仍然有机会出现在我们的
网站和社交媒体上。）可知，那些没有赢得比赛的人可能会得到有机会让他们的笑话被Dictinary.cm在线分享。故选D项。
B篇
4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了如何计划理想的加勒比海度假的实用建议。
4．细节理解题。根据Chsing the Best Time t Visit部分中“The best time t visit typically starts in Nvember and runs thrugh April. Be sure t check lcal weather frecasts befre yur trip. (参观的最佳时间通常从11月开始，一直持续到4月。旅行前一定要查看当地的天气预报。)”可知，十二月是游览加勒比海的最佳时间。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Experiencing the Lcal Culture部分中“The Caribbean is hme t a variety f cultures. The lcal culture is a key part f the Caribbean experience, s make sure t sak up as much as yu can. Visit museums and histrical sites t get a deeper understanding f the lcal heritage, r explre lcal festivals fr a display f music, dance, and art. (加勒比海是多种文化的家园。当地文化是加勒比海体验的关键部分，所以一定要尽可能多地吸收。参观博物馆和历史遗址，深入了解当地的遗产，或探索当地的节日，展示音乐，舞蹈和艺术。)”可知，游客可以体验不同的文化和活动是加勒比海旅游的特色。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether yu’re after a quiet beach hliday r an adventure-packed trip, with ver 700 islands and 30 territries, the Caribbean ffers many chices. Here we will prvide practical tips t help yu plan yur dream Caribbean vacatin. (无论你是想在安静的海滩度假还是冒险之旅，加勒比海有700多个岛屿和30个地区，你都有很多选择。在这里，我们将提供实用的建议，帮助你计划你的梦想加勒比海度假。)”结合章主要说明了如何计划理想的加勒比海度假的实用建议。可推知文章出自一本旅游手册。故选D。