上海市西南模范中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考卷

这是一份上海市西南模范中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考卷，文件包含上海市西南模范中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月英语月考卷docx、参考答案与试题解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）：（共25分）A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （2） （3） （4）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）
2．（1分）A.This Saturday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
D.Next Sunday.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By undergrund.
D.By car.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.A mystery bx.
B.A birthday card.
C.A jigsaw puzzle.
D.A new ty car.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.At a restaurant.
B.At a museum.
C.At an cean park.
D.At a bk stre.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.Secretary f the schl ftball team.
B.Secretary f the schl newspaper.
C.Captain f the schl ftball team.
D.Chief editr f the schl newspaper.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：
7．（5分）（1）If yu want t be a drne （无人机） peratr，yu can learn practical skills frm bks.
（2）Designing mbile phne is ne f the future jbs mentined in the radi prgram.
（3）Accrding t the hst，if yu 've gt sme basic technical skills n mbile phne repairs，yu can start yur wn business.
（4）Frecasting climate（气候） change helps businesses and gvernments plan fr the future.
（5）Frm the radi prgram，the audience can knw mre abut the subjects at schl.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
D.Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing table（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：
8．（10分）（1）The Museum f Art Pudng （MAP） is a new landmark in landscape.
（2）Sme f the furthered their study in Eurpe and the US.
（3）Tate Gallery signed an agreement t prvide training and experts fr MAP.
（4）The cafe n the serves sft drinks，cffee and sme snacks.
（5）On the rf f the art museum，ne can have a great view f .
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
Part2Phnetics，GrammarandVcabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
9．（1分）Sme peple living n the grassland mve frm ne place t________with seasnal changes.（ ）
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
【答案】C
【分析】一些生活在草原上的人随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
【解答】A.其他的，后跟形容词；B.其他的，后不跟形容词；C.anther另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；D.其他的。表示"有范围"，后跟形容词；the ther表示"其他的"或"另一个"，用于固定短语中 ther...表示"一个...另一个..."；根据frm ne place"从一个地方"和题干可知，句意为：一些生活在草原上的人随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。frm ne place t anther从一个地方到另一个地方。
故选：C。
10．（1分）This is___painting I have ever seen in the exhibitin.（ ）
A．preciusB．mre precius
C．mst preciusD．the mst precius
【答案】D
【分析】这是我曾经在展览上见到过的最珍贵的一张画。
【解答】precius珍贵的，painting画，经分析可知题干句子中使用了一个定语从句，修饰先行词painting。根据定语从句的意思可知说话人在展览上看到过的画有很多，这是其中之一，所以空格上应填the mst precius。
故选：D。
11．（1分）Several strng men brke____Mr.Smith's huse when he went t sleep last night.（ ）
A．utB．intC．ffD．dwn
【答案】B
【分析】昨晚史密斯先生睡着的时候，几个强壮的人闯进了他的家。
【解答】ut外面；int进入；ff离开；dwn向下；break int是固定搭配，意为"闯入，破门而入"。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Since yu've made a decisin___abrad，yu have t depend n yurself.（ ）
A．studyB．t studyC．studiedD．studying
【答案】B
【分析】既然你已经决定出国留学，那就得靠你自己了。
【解答】study学习，动词原形；t study不定式；studied过去式；studying动名词/现在分词。make a decisin t d sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填不定式t study。
故选：B。
13．（1分）I can recgnize the singer because I remember____him smewhere.（ ）
A．interviewB．interviewed
C．t interviewD．interviewing
【答案】D
【分析】我能认出那位歌手，因为我记得在什么地方采访过他。
【解答】根据句意：我能认出那位歌手，因为我记得在什么地方采访过他。remember ding sth记得曾经做过某事。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣﹣ ____will the city in lckdwn repen？
﹣﹣ In tw weeks.（ ）
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw fastD．Hw ften
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣封锁中的城市多久才能重新开放？
﹣﹣两周后。
【解答】Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw fast多快，对速度提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频度提问。根据In tw weeks"两周后"可知，对in+段时间提问用Hw sn。
故选：A。
15．（1分）The rubbish___frm the grass，and then the campsite was clean again.（ ）
A．remvedB．is remved
C．was remvedD．be remved
【答案】C
【分析】垃圾从草地上被移走，露营地又干净了。
【解答】根据and then the campsite was clean again可知and前后的句子时态为一般过去时态；首句的主语是rubbish，和动词 remve之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。rubbish是不可数名词，故用was；remve的过去分词是remved。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Jerry lst his way in the field，________ the grund was cvered with thick snw．（ ）
A．rB．frC．butD．s
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．
【解答】答案：B．r"或者"，表转折关系， fr"因为"，表原因， but"但是"，表转折关系，s"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．
17．（1分）Yu are allwed t use the emergency exit ______ there is a fire.（ ）
A．afterB． becauseC． unlessD．in case
【答案】D
【分析】你被允许使用紧急出口以防火灾。
【解答】after在之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case万一，以防万一，是固定短语，引导目的状语从句。根据主句句意"你被允许使用紧急出口"和提供的选项可知，从句句意为"以防火灾"，要填in case，引导目的状语从句，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
18．（1分）T ur surprise，the rbt___cmmunicate with us in five languages.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
【答案】A
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，机器人能用五种语言与我们交流。
【解答】can能；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据T ur surprise"令我们惊讶的是"可知，机器人"能"用五种语言与我们交流。表示有能力做某事，填can。
故选：A。
19．（1分）By the end f last mnth，the medical team ________ in Africa fr six mnths t lk after the sick peple there.（ ）
A．wuld stayB．has stayed
C．will stayD．had stayed
【答案】D
【分析】到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。
【解答】wuld stay是过去将来时；has stayed是现在完成时；will stay是一般将来时；had stayed是过去完成时。根据"By the end f last mnth"（到上个月底）可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是had dne。
故选：D。
20．（1分）If Rse the interview next week，she will have the chance t wrk fr the schl studi.（ ）
A．passB．will passC．passesD．passed
【答案】C
【分析】如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。
【解答】A.一般现在时，动词原形；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；D.一般过去时。根据句意：如果罗斯通过了下周的面试，她将有机会在学校工作室工作。可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。Rse是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：C。
21．（1分）I'm srry I knw as as yu n the tpic，yu can lk it up in the encyclpaedia.（ ）
A．fewB．littleC．manyD．much
【答案】B
【分析】对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。
【解答】 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据yu can lk it up in the encyclpaedia"你可以在百科全书上查一下"可知，此处是"我对这个话题的了解和你一样少"，此处是修饰动词knw，用little修饰。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Can yu imagine ______ in twenty years with AI technlgy？（ ）
A． what will ur life lk like
B． what ur life will lk like
C． hw will ur life be
D． hw ur like will lk like
【答案】B
【分析】你能否想象二十年后人工智能技术会如何改变我们的生活？
【解答】A.我们的生活将会是什么样子；B.我们的生活将会是什么样子；C.错误表达，hw不能作宾语；D.错误表达，hw不能作宾语；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。
故选：B。
23．（1分）﹣Srry，Jimmy.I've brken yur vase.
﹣______I bught it yesterday.（ ）
A．I'm afraid yu can't.
B． Have anther try.
C．Hw culd yu d that？
D． Of curse nt.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，吉米。我把你的花瓶打破了。
﹣﹣﹣你怎么可以那样做？我昨天才买的。
【解答】根据语境及答语可知，设空处是表责备的表述，结合选项，C项表述（你怎么可以那样做？）符合语境。干扰项A项意为"恐怕你不能"；用于拒绝请求。B项意为"再试一次"；用于鼓励。D项意为"当然不"，用于否定或拒绝。
故选：C。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
24．（4分）
It is ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it.Is it（1） B ？A new study shws it is.
The scientists at Nrthwestern University，US，fund that sleeping is useful in bth strengthening and rerganizing memry.This can help yu slve prblems.
The scientists did a（n）（2） E n 57 university students.They asked students t slve 42 difficult puzzles n the first day.Students wrked n each puzzle while listening t different music.The scientists（3） A students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles.Finally，there were（4） C six puzzles that the students hadn't slved.
【答案】BEAC
【分析】本文主要讲了科学家研究发现，睡觉有助于加强和重建记忆力，可以帮助解决问题。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，它是____的吗？结合选词，判断空格处词义为"有效的"。故选B。
（2）E.考查名词。a后跟可数名词单数，结合句意，科学家对57名大学生做了一项___，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"实验"。故选E。
（3）A.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，科学家____学生记住他们在解谜时听到的音乐，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"鼓励"。故选A。
（4）C.考查副词。结合句意，____有6个谜语没有解出，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"还"。故选C。
25．（4分）
The students then went back hme t sleep.They were given special sleep﹣bserving and music bxes.The music bxes played music linked with the unslved puzzles while the students fell asleep.At the mment they were able t dream and（1） D their memries.
The next mrning，the students （2） C t try the unslved puzzles.The scientists fund 55 percent mre students culd slve them.The music made the memries they had f the puzzles while they were sleeping （3） A .It allwed them t "wrk"n the puzzles in their sleep.
In an earlier time，studies f bth peple and animals have shwn that sleep can nt nly strengthen memry，but als help us rganize and send infrmatin.This study ffers mre （4） B f these findings.S next time when yu face a difficult prblem，sleep n it.Play sme music t make yurself think f the prblem.
【答案】DCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项研究，通过给学生提供特殊的睡眠观察和音乐盒，播放与未解谜题相关的音乐，帮助他们在睡眠中增强记忆。结果显示，55%的学生在醒来后能够解决这些谜题。这项研究进一步证实了睡眠对记忆的强化作用，并建议在面对难题时，可以通过听相关音乐来帮助思考。
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去式。句意：此刻，他们能够做梦并重新组织记忆。结合语境及结合选词，判断空格处词义为"重新组织"，用动词的过去式与空前系动词were并列。故选D。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：第二天早上，学生们继续尝试未解之谜。结合语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"继续"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：音乐让他们在睡觉时对谜题的记忆变得活跃起来。结合语境及选词，判断空格处词义为"活跃的"，make与形容词active构成固定搭配。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：这项研究为这些发现提供了更多的证据。结合语境及选词，判断空格处词义为"证据"，mre后跟名词。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
26．（1分）Abut a mnth ag，the strngest sandstrm f the year hit Beijing. （strng）
【答案】strngest
【分析】大约一个月前，今年最强烈的沙尘暴袭击了北京。
【解答】根据语境和所给形容词，可知修饰sandstrm，形容沙尘暴的强烈，结合介词短语f the year，因此用形容词最高级，年内最强烈的沙尘暴。
故填：strngest。
27．（1分）Bb fund that his manager sat in the ninth rw，just behind him. （nine）
【答案】ninth
【分析】鲍勃发现他的经理坐在第九排，就在他身后。
【解答】nine九，基数词；根据空格后的单数名词rw和空格前的定冠词the，可知填序数词ninth修饰单数名词rw。
故答案是ninth。
28．（1分）This new evidence will prve their inncence .（inncent）
【答案】inncence
【分析】这个新证据将证明他们的清白。
【解答】inncent无辜的，形容词。空前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰不可数名词inncence"清白"。
故答案为：inncence。
29．（1分）T cnclude ，the new discvery was a great success.（cnclusin）
【答案】cnclude
【分析】总而言之，这个新发现是一个巨大的成功。
【解答】cnclusin结论，名词，t表示目的，后跟动词原形，其动词形式为cnclude。
故答案为：cnclude。
30．（1分） Jill was ne f the suspects f the case at the time.（suspect）
【答案】suspects
【分析】吉尔当时是这起案件的嫌疑人之一。
【解答】suspect犯罪嫌疑人，名词。ne f..."之一"，后跟可数名词复数suspects。
故答案为：suspects。
31．（1分）The scientist prmised faithfully t wrk fr her hme cuntry in all her life.（faithful）
【答案】faithfully
【分析】这位科学家承诺一生忠诚地为祖国工作。
【解答】faithful忠实的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词faithfully"忠诚地"。
故答案为：faithfully。
32．（1分）Srry，I swam in the river because I was quite unaware f the warning signs. （aware）
【答案】unaware
【分析】对不起，我在河里游泳了，因为我完全没有觉察到警告标志。
【解答】根据句意"对不起，我在河里游泳了，因为我完全没有觉察到警告标志"，由上文I swam in the river 考虑此处用提示词的反义词形式unaware，表示"没有觉察到的"。
故答案为unaware。
33．（1分）Emma prefers t teach her sn t discver the beauty in life thrugh living activities.（live）
【答案】living
【分析】艾玛更喜欢教儿子通过生活活动来发现生活中的美。
【解答】live"生存、活着"，动词；thrugh"通过、穿过"是介词，后接动词的﹣ing形式作宾语，live的﹣ing形式是living。
故填：living。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
34．（2分）Carline said t them，"I think yu'd better rent anther car."（保持句意基本不变）
Carline tld them t rent anther car.
【答案】tld；t
【分析】卡罗琳对他们说："我认为你们最好再租一辆车。"
卡罗琳告诉他们再租一辆车。
【解答】根据题干内容卡罗琳对他们说："我认为你们最好再租一辆车。"可知卡罗琳告诉他们再租一辆车。tell告诉，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事，固定搭配。
故答案为：tld；t。
35．（2分）Wuld yu please tell me？When I shuld start my speech？（两句合并为一句）
Wuld yu please tell me when t start my speech？
【答案】when t
【分析】你能告诉我？我应该何时开始演讲？
你能告诉我何时开始演讲吗？
【解答】根据要求可知合并后的句子是简单句，含有"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语，因此空格处填when t。
故答案为：when t。
36．（2分）The drama schl will admit eighty students this year.（改为被动语态）
Eighty students will be admitted by the drama schl.
【答案】be admitted
【分析】这所戏剧学校今年将招收80名学生。80名学生将被戏剧学校录取。
【解答】根据语境及原句关键信息will admit（将招收）可知，题干使用了一般将来时态；主语Eighty students（80名学生）和其谓语admit（招收）之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be admitted符合语境。
故填：be admitted。
37．（2分）The cmic strip shuld be full f actin t keep the readers interested.（就画线部分提问）
Why shuld the cmic strip be full f actin？
【答案】Why shuld
【分析】连环漫画应该充满动作场面，以保持读者的兴趣。
为什么连环画要充满动作场面？
【解答】划线部分表示目的，判断疑问词用why提问，陈述句中的shuld在疑问词之后。
故答案为：Why shuld。
38．（2分）The thief was put int jail ten years ag. （保持句意基本不变）
The thief was in prisn fr ten years.
【答案】in prisn
【分析】那个小偷十年前被关进监狱。
那个小偷被关进监狱十年了。
【解答】put int jail＝be in prisn，意为"入狱"，空格前已经有be动词。
故填：in prisn。
39．（2分）The wrds n the blackbard were s small that I culdn't see them clearly.（保持句意基本不变）
The wrds n the blackbard weren't big enugh fr me t see clearly.
【答案】big；enugh
【分析】黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。
黑板上的字不够大，我看不清楚。
【解答】本题考查固定搭配，nt…enugh t d sth. "不……，不足以做某事"，可与"太……以至于……"、 ..."太……以至……"同义转换。空前面是weren't，即were nt，所以用nt…enugh t d sth.句式。结合句子"字太小了"也就是字"不够大"，用 nt big enugh。
故答案为：big；enugh。
40．（2分） prve，awards，appear，ability，his，thse，t，（连词成句）
Thse awards prve his ability t appear.
【答案】Thse awards prve his ability t appear.
【分析】这些奖项证明了他的出场能力。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"这些奖项证明了他的出场能力。"句子是一般现在时，主语thse awards ，谓语prve，宾语his ability t appear。
故答案为：Thse awards prve his ability t appear.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
41．（12分）
The Vanished Blue Diamnd
In the middle f Lndn，the city never sleeps，everyne went quiet as the lights gt darker.The persn in charge f the auctin（拍卖）hit the table with a small hammer，and the Blue Diamnd，a gemstne（宝石） that was very pretty，was shwn.Its bright blue clr sparkled under the bright light，making the rm lk magical.
Detective Jamesn，a man wh was very smart and had sharp eyes that nticed everything，was there，nt t buy，but t make sure the precius stne was safe.He lked arund the rm，watching the excited faces and peple mving their hands.
The fight t buy the diamnd was intense，but a man named Mr.Black，wh wre a mask，wn.The rm was full f nise as the auctin persn hit the table with the hammer，making the sale fficial.
But as the night gt later，the Blue Diamnd disappeared withut anyne seeing it happen.The rm was lcked，and the guards were watching，but the diamnd was gne.Detective Jamesn，nt giving up，started t find ut what happened.
His eyes，as sharp as an eagle's，lked arund the rm.He saw a small blue string，almst hidden，caught n the edge f the place where the diamnd was shwn.It led t a small hle in the wall，a ventilatin shaft，where the cver was a little bit ut f the place.
Jamesn's heart beat fast as he understd hw the thief was s clever.The Blue Diamnd had been taken by smene wh had planned everything very carefully.But the detective was als very smart.
He fllwed the blue string，thinking abut what culd have happened.The thief had nt nly fled the security but als left a clue that was s small，mst peple wuldn't see it.But Jamesn did.
As the sun started t cme up，the Blue Diamnd was fund，safe and nt hurt，hidden in the small hle in the wall.The thief，caught in his wn trick，was caught，and the Blue Diamnd was given back t where it belnged，shwing hw much Detective Jamesn's unwavering faith t justice.
（1）What was the rle f Detective Jamesn at the auctin？ B
A.He was there t bid n the Blue Diamnd.
B.He was there t ensure the safety f the Blue Diamnd.
C.He was there t sell the Blue Diamnd.
D.He was there t bserve the crwd fr suspicius behavir.
（2）Hw did the thief manage t steal the Blue Diamnd withut being detected？ C
A.By pretending as a guard.
B.By using a hidden passageway.
C.By hiding the diamnd in the ventilatin system.
D.By fling the guards with a fake diamnd.
（3）What des the wrd"unwavering"mean in the cntext f the stry？ C
A.Unsteady.
B.Always changing.
C.Nt giving up.
D.Easily influenced.
（4）Why did the authr include the detail abut the blue thread caught n the display case？ B
A.T shw the thief's carelessness.
B.T highlight the detective's sharp bservatin skills.
C.T prvide a clue fr the reader t slve the mystery.
D.T prve the thief's cleverness.
（5）What was the main plt（情节） f the stry，and hw did it shw Detective Jamesn's character？ B
A.The diamnd was lst，and Jamesn was fired fr his failure.
B.The diamnd was fund，and Jamesn was praised fr his wrk.
C.The diamnd was sld，and Jamesn was suspected f the theft.
D.The diamnd was destryed，and Jamesn was blamed fr nt prtecting it.
（6）What is the theme f the stry？ C
A.The beauty f the Blue Diamnd.
B.The auctin f a precius gemstne.
C.The cleverness f Detective Jamesn.
D.The imprtance f security at auctins.
【答案】BCCBBC
【分析】本文讲述了一颗珍贵的蓝钻石在伦敦一场拍卖会上被拍卖，但随后神秘失踪的故事。聪明的侦探詹姆森通过细致的观察和推理，发现了一条几乎隐藏的蓝色细线，这条线索引导他找到了藏在通风口里的蓝钻石。最终，詹姆森凭借他的智慧和坚持，成功找回了失窃的蓝钻石，并将小偷绳之以法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Detective Jamesn，a man wh was very smart and had sharp eyes that nticed everything，was there，nt t buy，but t make sure the precius stne was safe."，表明詹姆森警探在拍卖会现场的目的不是购买钻石，而是确保这颗珍贵宝石的安全，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "He saw a small blue string，almst hidden，caught n the edge f the place where the diamnd was shwn.It led t a small hle in the wall，a ventilatin shaft，where the cver was a little bit ut f the place." 以及后续顺着线索找到钻石藏在通风井的小洞里等内容可知，小偷是通过把钻石藏在通风系统里，趁没人注意偷走了钻石，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The thief，caught in his wn trick，was caught，and the Blue Diamnd was given back t where it belnged，shwing hw much Detective Jamesn's unwavering faith t justice.（小偷中了自己设的圈套而被抓获，那颗蓝钻石也物归原主了，这彰显出詹姆森警探对正义坚定不移的信念。）可知，"unwavering" 修饰 "faith t justice"，在这里体现的是他对正义坚定、不放弃的态度，意思是 "坚定不移的；不放弃的"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He fllwed the blue string，thinking abut what culd have happened.The thief had nt nly fled the security but als left a clue that was s small，mst peple wuldn't see it.But Jamesn did.（他顺着那根蓝色的细绳追踪，思索着可能发生过的情况。小偷不仅骗过了安保人员，而且还留下了一个极其细微的线索，大多数人都不会发现它，但詹姆森发现了。）可知，作者描述展示柜边缘那根几乎被隐藏的蓝色细绳这一细节，是因为大多数人都没发现这个细微线索，而詹姆森警探却注意到了，通过这个细节突出了他敏锐的观察力，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最一段As the sun started t cme up，the Blue Diamnd was fund，safe and nt hurt，hidden in the small hle in the wall.The thief，caught in his wn trick，was caught，and the Blue Diamnd was given back t where it belnged，shwing hw much Detective Jamesn's unwavering faith t justice.（随着太阳开始升起，那颗蓝钻石被找到了，它完好无损，就藏在墙上的小洞里。小偷中了自己设的圈套，被抓获了，蓝钻石也物归原主了，这彰显出詹姆森警探对正义那坚定不移的信念。）以及通读全文可知故事先是在伦敦的一场拍卖会上展示了漂亮的蓝钻石，竞拍很激烈，一位戴面具的先生赢得竞拍，但随后夜里钻石在戒备森严的情况下离奇失踪。詹姆森警探不放弃追查，凭借发现的蓝色细绳线索，顺着找到藏在墙上通风井小洞里的钻石，最终抓住小偷，让钻石物归原主。这一系列情节展现出詹姆森警探聪明机智，有着敏锐的观察力，并且对待工作认真负责、执着，不轻易放弃查找真相，所以是钻石被找到后，詹姆森警探因其出色的工作而受到赞扬，故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。整个故事围绕蓝钻石被盗展开，重点在于刻画詹姆森警探如何凭借自己的智慧、敏锐的观察力以及不放弃的精神破获案件，找回钻石，突出体现了他的聪明机智，所以故事的主题是展现詹姆森警探的聪明，故选C。
B. Chse the wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
42．（12分） Bxing（拳击） is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be attratced by.Newspapers，magazines and sprts prgrams n TV frequently bradcast bxing matches.Prfessinal（专业的） bxers earn a lt f mney，and successful bxers are thught as big heres.
It seems t me that peple，especially men，find it exciting because it is an aggressive（攻击性的） sprt.When they watch a bxing match，they can identify with the winning bxer，and this gives them the feeling f being a （1） A themselves.It is a fact that many peple have feeling f aggressin frm time t time，but they cannt shw their aggressin in their everyday lives.Watching a bxing match gives them a chance t use up their aggressin.
（2） B ，there is a negative side t bxing.It can be a very dangerus sprt.Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights，and amateur（业余的）bxers （3） C have t wear helmets which prtects the head，there have frequently been accident in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing，smetimes with dramatic results.Bxers have suffered frm head injuries，and smetimes，fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the ring.Furthermre，studies have shwn that there are ften lng﹣term effects f bxing，in the frm f serius brain （4） C ，even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in （5） A f aggressive sprts like bxing.I think it wuld be better if less time was given t aggressive sprts n TV，and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn﹣aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety.I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already !Of curse，peple like （6） A sprts，and s d I，but I think that hitting ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
【答案】ABCCAA
【分析】本文主要讨论了拳击运动的受欢迎程度及其原因，同时也指出了拳击运动的危险性和负面影响。作者认为，尽管许多人喜欢观看拳击比赛并从中感受到刺激和释放攻击性，但拳击作为一项极具侵略性的运动，其危险性不容忽视，包括可能导致的头部伤害甚至死亡事故，以及长期的大脑损伤。因此，作者个人不支持这类侵略性运动，并呼吁社会应更多关注非侵略性运动，减少电视上对侵略性体育的报道，以促进一个更加和谐的社会环境。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A获胜者；B观看者；C观察者；D训练者。根据they can identify with the winning bxer（他们会认同获胜的拳击手）可知这种认同让他们自己也有一种获胜的感觉。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，拳击也有不好的一面。A首先；B然而；C此外；D因此。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：虽然拳击手在比赛中会戴上拳套，业余的拳击手甚至还要戴上保护头部的头盔，但无论是职业拳击还是业余拳击，都经常会发生意外，有时甚至会造成严重后果。A否则；B从不；C甚至；D很少。根据there have frequently been accident in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing（无论是职业拳击还是业余拳击，都经常会发生意外）可知即使戴头盔也会发生意外。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：此外，研究表明，即使拳击手从未被击倒过，拳击也会对大脑造成严重损伤，从而产生长期影响。A丢失；B波动；C损害；D混乱。根据Bxers have suffered frm head injuries（拳击运动员头部受伤）可知此处指头部损伤。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我个人根本不喜欢像拳击这样的有侵略性的运动。A喜欢；B过程；C管理；D力量。in favr f喜欢，固定短语。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技体育，我也是，但我认为以攻击性方式打人不应被视为体育运动。A有竞争的；B安静的；C合作的；D有规律的。根据sprts（运动）可知此处指竞技体育。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
43．（14分）
The Pwer f Memry
Memry，the ability that enables the retentin f past experiences，is essentially cnnected t the prcess f learning.One needs memry fr skills like riding a bicycle.A dg needs it t respnd t cmmands.Memry is said t be （1）s tred in the brain as a "memry trace."What makes up this trace is nt knwn.Sme scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memries.Fr example，ne substance，when given t rats，causes them t fear the darkness.
Other research int memry has t d with hw the brain wrks.Psychlgists use three means t find ut hw a persn remembers.Fr example，give a persn a grcery list.Let the persn （2）m emrize the list，then put it away.The mst natural way t find ut hw much a persn remembers f the grcery list is t ask （3）w hat he r she remembers.This is called the methd f recall.Anther technique is recgnitin，the individual is presented with a different list and tasked with identifying items frm the riginal list that appear nly n the secnd list.Interestingly，individuals ften find it easier t recgnize rather than recall items.A （4）t hird methd f finding hw much a persn remembers is called relearning.Here the persn is asked t read ver the first list.The persn will prbably learn the list the secnd time （5）f aster than he did the first time.The difference in the time it takes t relearn the list is thught f as a measure f hw much a persn has remembered.
Repetitin is a cmmn strategy fr cmmitting infrmatin t memry，yet （6）i t plays an imprtant rle.Bring lists f facts are much mre difficult t remember than smething that we understand and are interested in.Mtivatin，the drive t accmplish a task，is equally significant.Mtivatin is （7）l inked with the prspect f reward.Fr example，a hungry animal quickly learns hw t d smething if that actin gets the animal fd.In humans，wanting t learn is ften mtivatin.with the apprval f a teacher r the affirmatin f a crrect respnse serving as a reward.
【答案】（1）stred（2）memrize（3）what（4）third（5）faster（6）it（7）linked
【分析】本文主要探讨了记忆的力量及其在学习过程中的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：记忆据说是作为"记忆痕迹"储存在大脑中的。根据句意，此处意为"被储存在大脑中"，使用被动语态，所以使用动词的过去分词。故填stred。
（2）考查动词。句意：让这个人记住清单，然后把它收起来。根据句意可知，此处使用let sb.d sth.，固定搭配。故填memrize。
（3）考查代词。句意：想知道一个人对购物清单记得多少，最自然的方法是问他或她记得什么。根据句意，此处意为"问他或她记得什么"，使用what。故填what。
（4）考查数词。句意：第三种发现一个人记得多少的方法叫做再学习。根据句意可知，此处意为"第三种"，使用序数词third。故填third。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个人第二次可能会比第一次学得更快。根据后面的than可知，此处使用副词的比较级。故填faster。
（6）考查代词。句意：重复是记忆信息的常用策略，但它也起着重要的作用。根据句意可知，此处使用代词it指代前面的Repetitin。故填it。
（7）考查动词。句意：动机与对回报的期望联系在一起。根据句意可知，此处使用be linked with...，固定搭配。故填linked。
D.Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答问题）
44．（12分）Read the passage belw and answer the fllwing questins.（根据文章内容回答下列问题）
Je Hammer lved basketball.One afternn n his way t a basketball game，he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
At the same time as Je was walking t the game，Kim Glen was walking t his car.Kim felt tired.He knew it was time t stp wrking s hard.Kim gt int his car and headed hme.He was driving dwn Seventh Avenue when he had a heart attack.Kim's car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.
Je wke up in a hspital rm.When he learned that bth his legs were brken，he realized his cllege basketball dream were ver.Je did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw.When he left the hspital，Je was sent t a center fr physical therapy（理疗）.
A week after he arrived there，he met Sunny Chen.Sunny had been a cach befre.His legs were paralyzed（瘫痪） frm a skiing accident.Althugh Sunny culdn't mve his legs，he cached a basketball team called the Suns.Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair.Sunny invited Je t jin them.Je played badly，but fr the first time since the accident，he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns，Je imprved quickly.Basketball was like medicine fr him.And whenever Je became sad r angry，Sunny was there t cmfrt and help him.The day befre Je left the center，he had dinner with Sunny.He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s happy，cnfident and generus，even with his paralysis.
Sunny smiled and said， "It was quite simple.___________"
（1）Wh was injured mre seriusly in the accident，Je r Kim？ Je.
（2）What was Je's dream befre the accident？ Playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
（3）Hw did Je imprve in the hspital？ He did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw.
（4）What made the Suns different frm rdinary basketball players？ Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair.
（5）Why did Je stp feeling srry fr himself althugh he played badly？ Because he culd play basketball.
（6）What might be Sunny's reply t Je's questin？Please write tw sentences. Everyne will have difficulties.If yu vercme them in a psitive way，yur life will be different.
【答案】（1）Je.
（2）Playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.
（3）He did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw.
（4）Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair.
（5）Because he culd play basketball.
（6）Everyne will have difficulties.If yu vercme them in a psitive way，yur life will be different.
【分析】Je喜欢篮球。一天在去看篮球比赛的路上，一辆车撞上了他，Je醒来时在医院的病房，当医生告诉他双腿骨折时，他知道他的大学篮球梦已经结束了，在他离开医院后，Je被送到了一家健康中心，在他到达那里一周后，他遇到了Sunny。一个轮椅篮球队的教练。Sunny 邀请Je参加比赛，Je进步很快，篮球对他来说就像是一剂良药，Je比以前好多了。
【解答】（1）Je.细节理解题。根据Kim's car hit Je s hard that Je was thrwn five feet int the air.When he learned that bth his legs were brken，可知是Je受伤严重，故答案为Je。
（2）Playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.细节理解题。根据he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the fllwing year.可知梦想着第二年打大学篮球。故答案为Playing cllege basketball the fllwing year。
（3）He did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw.细节理解题。根据Je did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw.可知是按照医生的要求做，但是进展很慢，故答案为He did what the dctrs tld him，but his prgress was slw。
（4）Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair.细节理解题。根据Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair.可知队里的每个人都坐在轮椅上打球。故答案为Everyne n the team played frm a wheelchair。
（5）Because he culd play basketball.推理判断题。根据Je played badly，but fr the first time since the accident，he stpped feeling srry fr himself.Basketball was like medicine fr him.可知是因为他能打篮球让他不再沮丧难过，故答案为Because he culd play basketball。
（6）Everyne will have difficulties.If yu vercme them in a psitive way，yur life will be different.续写题。合理即可。根据上文He asked Sunny hw he managed t be s happy，cnfident and generus，even with his paralysis.是在询问Sunny为什么那么阳光自信，Sunny的回答是告诉他秘诀，每个人都会有困难。如果你以积极的方式克服它们，你的生活就会不同。故答案为Everyne will have difficulties.If yu vercme them in a psitive way，yur life will be different。
VI. Writing（作文）
45．（20分）Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic "Make the right mve"
（请以"明智之举"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以"Make the right mve（明智之举）"为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。
注意：
文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
【答案】
Make the right mve
In an English exam，I culdn't write a questin，s I wanted t cpy the answers frm my classmates.He als prvided me with the answer.But at this pintI thught the cpied answer wasn't mine.Althugh I may nt be able t achieve gd results this time，next time I will wrk hard t achieve gd results.I didn't write the last questin either.Althugh my grades are nt very satisfactry，I have becme an hnest persn.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In an English exam，I culdn't write a questin，s I wanted t cpy the answers frm my classmates.在一次英语考试中，我不会做题，所以我想抄同学的答案。s表结果。
【高分句型二】
Althugh my grades are nt very satisfactry，I have becme an hnest persn.虽然我的成绩不是很令人满意，但我成为了一个诚实的人。让步状语从句。
【解答】
Make the right mve
In an English exam，I culdn't write a questin，s I wanted t cpy the answers frm my classmates. 【高分句型一】He als prvided me with the answer.But at this pint，I thught the cpied answer wasn't mine.Althugh I may nt be able t achieve gd results this time，next time I will wrk hard t achieve gd results.I didn't write the last questin either.Althugh my grades are nt very satisfactry，I have becme an hnest persn. 【高分句型二】
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/12/16 21:52:22；用户：菁优校本；邮箱：241113@xyh.cm；学号：59832322题号
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
答案
C
D
B
B
D
A
C
D
A
D
题号
20
21
22
23
答案
C
B
B
C
A.encuraged B.effective C.still D.survey E.experiment
A.active
B.prf
C.cntinued
D.rerganized
E.sundly
（1）
A.winner
B.viewer
C.inspectr
D.trainer
（2）
A.First f all
B.Hwever
C.Thus
D.Therefre
（3）
A.therwise
B.never
C.even
D.seldm
（4）
A.lss
B.waves
C.damage
D.disrder
（5）
A.favur
B.prcess
C.charge
D.pwer
（6）
A.cmpetitive
B.quiet
C.cperative
D.regular