2025驻马店经济开发区高一上学期11月期中考试英语含解析

普通高中2024—2025学年（上）高一年级期中考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the weather be like at noon?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an apartment. B. In a furniture store. C. On a design show.3. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.4. How much does the coat usually cost?A. $20. B. $60. C. $180.5. What happened to Jimmy?A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He caught a cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and visitor. C. Coworkers.7. How will the speakers go to Mount Tai?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man ask for?A. A bedroom with a sea view.B. A bedroom with a single bed.C. Two bedrooms with two single beds.9. When is the hot water served?A. Only at night. B. Before eight. C. All the time.10. What is the man doing?A. Visiting a hotel. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a house.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What kind of movie do the speakers prefer?A. A love movie. B. A war movie. C. An action movie.12. Why is the woman unhappy with The Sound of Music?A. She has seen it.B. She is not interested in music.C. Its tickets have been sold out.13. When will their movie begin?A. At 17:15. B. At 17:30. C. At 17:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman’s club?A. A boxing club. B. An art club. C. A volunteer club.15. Why does the man choose the jogging club?A. He is fond of nature.B. He likes hands-on activities.C. He wants to try something new.16. How does the man sign up for the clubs?A. In the newspaper. B. On the scene. C. On the Internet.17. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Brave.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. A famous doctor. B. A researcher in a lab. C. A host of a programme.19. How does the speaker think about taking a drink?A. Completely useless. B. Helpful in a short time. C. Meaningful for performance.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A new finding about sleep.B. Ways to sleep well and learn well.C. The tips on carrying out a test.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It?Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore.Where Is Greece?Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey.Getting To GreeceGetting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens.Best Time to Take a Solo Greece TripWhen it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.1. What is Greece best known for according to the passage?A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches.2. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。BThe road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the interview.She grew up in Cornwall in the southwest of England. At 11, she fell in love with pole vault and started training. She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she could do something.When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again. Then she won the World Indoor Championships, which was a huge turning point for her.She had also gone through hard times and injuries. She cut her finger pretty much entirely off at the end of 2021. She went through quite a long rehabilitation process (恢复过程). She recovered really well and had a good season. But then she had two operations (手术). It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.She was a 4.75m jumper last year and this year she has gone over 4.80m eight times. She had been injury free for a whole season and she managed to train a lot. Finally, she won the Toulouse Capitole Perche meet in France on Saturday (22 June, 2024) with a height of 4.92m.4. When did Molly Caudery seriously consider her gift for pole vaulter?A. At 11. B. At 13. C. At 14. D. At 15.5. Which of the following can best describe Molly Caudery?A. Creative. B. Strong-willed.C. Humorous. D. Responsible.6. What do hard times mean to Molly Caudery?A. They made no difference to her. B. They stopped her realizing her dream.C. They totally discouraged her. D. They made her a better sports woman.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Hardship Makes a Pole VaulterB. Molly Caudery Suffered from Many InjuriesC. A Pole Vaulter’s Path to SuccessD. Molly Caudery’s Struggle with Difficulties【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly Caudery从11岁开始训练，经历了比赛的胜利和伤病的挑战，逐步成长为一名优秀运动员的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was 13 when she specialized in the pole vault and took it seriously. She remembered doing one event in school and was by far the youngest. She was against big girls. She won that race and that was when she knew she could do something.(她13岁时专攻撑杆跳，并认真对待。她记得在学校参加过一次比赛，是迄今为止最年轻的。她和大个子女孩们竞争。她赢得了那场比赛，就在那时，她知道自己可以做点什么)”可知，Molly Caudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When she was 14 years old, she only came second in a national competition. She went home and made a whole plan. She wrote down every single thing she was going to do, so she would never lose again.(当她14岁时，她只在全国比赛中获得第二名。她回家后制定了一个完整的计划。她把要做的每一件事都写下来，这样她就再也不会输了)”可知，Molly Caudery在面对失败时，回家制订完整的计划，详细记录每一件将要做的事。由此可推知，Molly Caudery是意志坚强的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“It was a six-month rehabilitation. She ended up coming back and jumping 4.75m to finish fifth at the World Championships. Those hard times made her stronger and a better athlete.(这是一个为期六个月的康复期。她最终回来了，跳了4.75米，在世锦赛上获得第五名。那些艰难的时刻让她变得更强壮，成为一名更好的运动员)”可知，困难使Molly Caudery变成了一个更强，更好的运动员。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The road to sporting success often leads through ups and downs. Along the way, there are key milestones that every athlete passes. British pole vaulter (撑竿跳高运动员) Molly Caudery recalled the journey to her career in the interview.(通往体育成功的道路往往历经坎坷。一路上，每个运动员都会经历一些关键的里程碑。英国撑杆跳高运动员Molly Caudery在采访中回忆起了她的职业生涯)”可知，文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Molly Caudery通往成功之路的经历。所以C“撑杆跳高运动员的成功之路”适合作本文的标题。故选C。CIn Doane’s first novel, an unnamed man starts a journey of self-discovery. He is dealing with heartbreak. His love, determined to see the world, sets out for Portland. But he is a small-town boy who hasn’t traveled much. He is so upset about her loss that he hides from life. Until one day, he makes up his mind to change. Packing his bike and some belongings, he heads out to find her.Following in the footsteps of Jack Kerouac and William Least Heat-Moon, Doane offers a story of growth about a man finding himself on the country road of America. Doane is a gifted writer with insightful observations, using the key role’s personal interactions to show the diversity (多样性) of the United States.The unnamed man firstly sticks to the highways, trying to make it to the West Coast as quickly as possible. But a man named Duke tells him to get off the beaten path and enjoy the ride. Suddenly, the trip is about the journey, not the destination. The unnamed man crosses deserts and mountains on his bike. He destroys his phone, cutting off ties with his past and living only in the moment.As he crosses the country, the man meets several people who have a deep influence on him. Duke, a cowboy and drifter (漂泊者), who opens the man’s eyes to a larger world. Zooey, a waitress, who reminds him love can be found in this world. And Rosie, the man’s landlady, helps piece him back together both physically and emotionally.In this novel, the unnamed man’s personal growth doesn’t erase his faults. His willingness to hit the road with few resources is admirable and he is wise enough to recognize the jealousy (妒忌) of those who won’t make any change. His experience opens his eyes. Yet his selfishness remains. Anyway, it’s a pleasure to follow him on his journey.8. Why is the unnamed man heartbroken?A. He can’t travel much. B. He has few belongings.C. He lives in a small town. D. His beloved girl leaves for Portland.9. Who causes the unnamed man to change his attitude to life?A. Duke. B. Doane. C. Zooey. D. Rosie.10. What can be inferred about the unnamed man from the last paragraph?A. He has developed jealousy.B. He has changed positively.C. He has grown but still has weaknesses.D. He has become a pleasant man.11. What is the main focus of the book?A. Challenges in a foreign country.B. Self-discovery and personal growth.C. Adventures of an unnamed man’s trip.D. Doane’s success in his writing.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了Doane的第一部小说，讲述了一位无名男子的自我发现之旅和在路途中的成长经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is dealing with heartbreak. His love, determined to see the world, sets out for Portland.(他正在经历失恋。他的爱人决定去看看世界，前往波特兰。)”可知，无名男主失恋是因为他的爱人前往波特兰离他而去。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But a man named Duke tells him to get off the beaten path and enjoy the ride.(但一位名叫Duke的人告诉他离开人迹罕至的路，然后享受骑行带来的乐趣。)”可知，是Duke让无名男主改变了对待生活的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In this novel, the unnamed man’s personal growth doesn’t erase his faults.(在这部小说中，无名男子的个人成长并没有消除他的缺点。)”可推知，无名男主经历了成长，但他的缺点仍然存在。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Doane’s first novel, an unnamed man starts a journey of self-discovery.(Doane的第一部小说，一个无名男子开始了自我发现之旅。)”及整篇文章的描述可知，这本书的主要关注点是自我发现和个人成长。故选B。DHuman-like skin grown in a lab has been successfully given to a burns patient. The artificial tissue (人造组织) was grown from the man’s own skin cells, which was described as one of the biggest breakthroughs in burns care.The bioengineered skin aims to replace traditional skin transplants, in which burned, damaged skin is replaced with normal, healthy skin cut from another part of the patient’s body. This new method could help to better protect patients from deadly infections (感染), without the usual pain. The bioengineered skin is grown under lab conditions using a sample (样本) of cells taken from the patient. Once it has grown to a sheet of skin, it is stuck to the burnt tissue of the patient.Patients with burns over most of their body had very little healthy skin to use for transplanting, which meant they had to stay in hospital for months and risked higher rates of infection while using the same donor site for transplanting over and over again. In comparison, the artificial skin takes four weeks to grow into sheets 100 times the size of the skin taken from the patient. This is the amount of time needed to prepare a burn for treatment.Associate Professor Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability to not only treat patients better, but also save those who would die.Former patient Kate Sanderson, 49, who had burnt to 60 percent of her body in2011, said she was elated for the team for, with the new method, burns patients will suffer less and recover soon in the future. She said her recovery took a long time because doctors could only take limited amounts of skin for transplanting.12. What is one of the advantages of the new method?A. It’s really cheap. B. It’s unique in the world.C. It causes little pain. D. It has no side effects.13. What is Heather Cleland’s attitude towards the new method?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.14. What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Enough. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Overjoyed.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A medical magazine. B. A first-aid guide.C. A science fiction. D. A textbook.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验室培植的人造皮肤被认为是烧伤护理领域最重大的突破之一，这种人造组织是由患者自身的皮肤细胞培育而成。这种人造皮肤能有效替代烧伤皮肤，降低感染风险，缩短烧伤患者恢复时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“This new method could help to better protect patients from deadly infections, without the usual pain (这种新方法可以帮助更好地保护病人免受致命感染，且不会有通常的疼痛。)”可知，新方法的一个优势是无痛。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Associate Professor Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability to not only treat patients better, but also save those who would die. (副教授希瑟·克莱兰表示，这种组织不仅能更好地治疗患者，还能拯救那些濒临死亡的人。)”可推知，Heather Cleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“with the new method, burns patients will suffer less and recover soon in the future. She said her recovery took a long time because doctors could only take limited amounts of skin for transplanting. (使用这种新方法，烧伤患者将来会减少痛苦，并且恢复得更快。)”可知，这件事情是值得令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为“高兴；欢呼”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Human-like skin grown in a lab has been successfully given to a burns patient. (实验室培育的类人皮肤已成功移植给烧伤患者。)”及其它内容给可知，本文讲述了实验室里培育的人造皮肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在医疗杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Do I Become Happy?Happiness is what everyone wants to feel. The world has become more and more competitive, with people feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy. ____16____ Here are simple things you can do to be happier.Be kind to yourself. It can be hard to go through life without people who understand how you feel. But for now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort. ____17____ Being good can have a positive influence on you, which means less stress for you. So if you find yourself unhappy, being kind to yourself will bring you joy and happiness.Be thankful for even small things. Being thankful during hard times is not an easy task. However terrible you might feel, showing thanks even about small things can give you more joy than you can imagine. What others do to keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal. ____18____Stop comparing yourself with other people. Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you? ___19___ Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life. Instead, focus on what matters to you most and think of ways on how you can improve yourself.____20____ Give yourself right to take care of yourself. If you really want to be happy, start with taking care of yourself. That means your body! The best way to keep healthy is by doing all the things that make you feel your best. That means eating a healthier and balanced diet, sleeping enough every night and exercising as often as possible.A. Take care of yourself.B. Just a word of advice—don’t.C. Enjoy the right to do as you please.D. However, most of us feel unhappy at times.E. There are many benefits of being kind to yourself.F. The habit of locking yourself in your home is understandable.G. Start this habit by writing down three things you’re thankful for each day.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让自己快乐的四条建议。【16题详解】上文“The world has become more and more competitive, with people feeling like they need to do more than ever before in order to be happy.(这个世界的竞争越来越激烈，人们觉得他们需要比以往任何时候都做得更多才能快乐)”以及下文“Here are simple things you can do to be happier.(这里有一些简单的事情可以让你更快乐)”说明人们不是很快乐，空处应承上启下，D选项中的“feel unhappy”与上文中的“to be happy”，下文中的“to be happier”相呼应，所以D选项“然而，我们大多数人有时会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。  【17题详解】上文“But for now, talking kindly to yourself could bring moments of comfort.(但就目前而言，和善地对自己说话可能会带来片刻的安慰)”以及下文“Being good can have a positive influence on you, which means less stress for you.(做好人会对你产生积极的影响，这意味着你的压力会减少)”可知，空格处应该承接讲述对自己好带来的好处，E选项中的“many benefits”与下文中的“a positive influence”相呼应，所以E选项“善待自己有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。  【18题详解】 上文“What others do to keep track of the things they are thankful for is keeping a thanks journal.(其他人用写感恩日记的方式来记录他们感恩的事情)”说明我们也可以记录自己感恩的事，所以G选项“从每天写下三件让你感恩的事情开始养成这个习惯。”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】上文“Are you stuck in the idea that everyone else is better than you?(你是否觉得别人都比你强？)”以及下文“Don’t compare yourself to others all the time because everyone has their own pains and challenges in life.(不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑战。)”可知，空处是回应上文的问题，不要和别人比较，并引出下文，所以B选项“给你一个忠告——不要。”符合语境。故选B。  【20题详解】下文“Give yourself right to take care of yourself.(给自己照顾自己的权利。)”可知，空处是要我们照顾好自己，A选项中的“Take care of ”与下文中的“take care of”为词汇复现，所以A选项“照顾自己”符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 60-year-old man and 48-year-old woman didn’t know what would happen to them before their sailing (航海).They are ____21____ sailors and set out for the sea as usual happily on Monday morning. But in the afternoon, the wind picked up and the 19m large boat ____22____ up and ran into ____23____ because it hit something ____24____. Unluckily, the boat began ____25____ water. It was about 130 nautical miles (海里) southeast of Sydney and 250 km offshore of Ulladulla then. They sent out a ____26____ for help but with no answer. The waves and wind became too ____27____ to face, too. The sailors tried every possible ____28____ they could think of to deal with the running-in seawater. Finally, they found the ____29____. But they had to _____30_____ wild waves and strong winds overnight.They tried to ask for help at the same time and _____31_____ the rescue (营救) until morning — by which time the boat had run 300 km further away from the coast. However, the _____32_____ were not able to _____33_____ the pair until Tuesday because of the dangerous conditions.The pair were safely rescued _____34_____ after facing wild wind and dangerous waves for more than 18 hours. It is really an amazing story of _____35_____.21. A. expert B. outgoing C. suitable D. graceful22. A. set B. sped C. packed D. signed23. A. movement B. source C. view D. trouble24. A. accidentally B. obviously C. finally D. actually25. A. focusing on B. checking in C. working out D. taking in26 A. responsibility B. decision C. track D. request27. A. normal B. powerful C. annoying D. cold28. A. suggestion B. object C. strategy D. organization29. A. solution B. schedule C. application D. event30. A. brave B. compare C. connect D. control31. A. designed B. improved C. contacted D. attracted32. A. juniors B. hikers C. joggers D. rescuers33. A. choose B. amaze C. reach D. follow34. A. stressed B. uninjured C. confused D. advanced35. A. personality B. survival C. sight D. arrangement【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在航海时遭遇意外的故事。他们在海上遇到了困难，但最终在经历了超过18小时的严峻挑战后被成功救出，这是一个关于生存的惊人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是经验丰富的水手，像往常一样在周一早晨愉快地出发去航海。A. expert经验丰富的；B. outgoing外向的；C. suitable适合的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文“set out for the sea as usual happily”可知，他们经常出海旅行，所以是经验丰富的水手，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. set设置；B. sped加速；C. packed打包；D. signed签名。根据上文“the wind picked up”可知，风速增加了，所以船也随之加速了，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. movement移动；B. source来源；C. view视野；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“because it hit something”可知，船撞到了什么东西，这说明他们遇到了麻烦，故选D项。24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在下午，风势增强，19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦，因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. accidentally意外地；B. obviously明显地；C. finally最后；D. actually实际上。根据上文“hit something”可知，船是意外地撞到了某物，没有人会故意撞船，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，船开始进水。A. focusing on聚焦于；B. checking in报到；C. working out计算；D. taking in进水。根据下文“the running-in seawater”可知，船撞上了什么东西，所以开始进水，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发出了求救请求，但没有收到回应。A. responsibility责任；B. decision决定；C. track轨迹；D. request请求。根据上下文“for help but with no answer”可知，他们发出了求救请求，但是没收到回复，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波浪和风也变得太强大，难以面对。A. normal正常的；B. powerful强大的；C. annoying烦人的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“the wind picked up”可知，风速不断增加，波浪和风也会变得非常强大，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水手们想出了他们能想到的所有可能的策略来处理涌入的海水。A. suggestion建议；B. object物体；C. strategy策略；D. organization组织。根据下文“to deal with the running-in seawater”可知，船在不断地进水，所以他们想出了所有可能的策略来自救，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们找到了解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. schedule时间表；C. application应用；D. event事件。根据上文“tried every possible strategy”可知，他们一直在找解决策略，最终找到了解决方案，solution是strategy的同义词，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不得不在一夜之间勇敢地面对狂野的波浪和强风。A. brave勇敢地面对；B. compare比较；C. connect连接；D. control控制。根据上下文“wild waves and strong winds overnight”可知，他们勇敢地面对了困难，这里brave是个动词，意思是“勇敢地面对”，符合语境，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同时试图寻求帮助，并一直联系营救直到早晨。A. designed设计；B. improved改进；C. contacted联系；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“ask for help at the same time”可知，他们一直在请求救援，也就是和救援队保持联系的意思，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A. juniors晚辈；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. joggers慢跑者；D. rescuers救援人员。根据上文“contacted the rescue”可知，这里指的是救援人员，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于危险的情况，救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A. choose选择；B. amaze使惊讶；C. reach到达；D. follow跟随。根据上文“300 km further away from the coast”可知，遇事船只现在漂泊在离海岸很远的地方，所以救援人员没办法到达这对夫妇的位置，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对狂风和危险的波浪超过18小时后，这对夫妇被安全救出。A. stressed有压力的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. confused困惑的；D. advanced高级的。根据上文“safely rescued”可知，这对夫妇未受伤，安全被救，故选B项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个关于生存的惊人故事。A. personality个性；B. survival生存；C. sight景象；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“safely rescued uninjured”和上下文可知，这对夫妇在海上经历了巨大危险但是安然无恙，说明这是关于生存的故事，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Friday, key libraries around the country released (发布) digitized versions (版本) of 7,085 ancient books online for free use. This was the 9th enlargement of the national online network ____36____ (know) as the Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database. The number of digitized copies on ____37____ platform now stands at 105,000.For the new development, the national library gave away 1,024 books, including 274 listed as rare ____38____ (edition). A print edition of the Shiji, ____39____ was published in 1171, is one such example. Collected in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text of Chinese history and has been republished as a reference for national governance throughout the centuries. A valuable Northern Song period edition of the Houhanshu was also included.Due to age and wars, not too many Northern Song books were lucky enough to survive. Only three books in the collection of the national library belong ____40____ the period.Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty version of Suwen, a part of the Huangdi Neijing — the ____41____ (early) famous book of traditional Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic of medicine was listed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2011.____42____ (Separate), the release of 42 books by ethnic (民族) groups in Yunnan Province, part of the collection of the province’s office for the publication of ancient books of non-Han ethnic groups, tells a heroic story of the southwestern area.Before the creation, researchers had to come to Beijing and pay ____43____ (use) the national library’s resources. And because the new digital version is free, the platform ____44____ (attract) more people with great _____45_____ (curious) since it was put into use.【答案】36. known 37. the 38. editions 39. which 40. to 41. earliest 42. Separately 43. to use 44. has attracted 45. curiosity【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在周五，全国各大主要图书馆在网上发布了7085本旧书的数字版本供读者免费阅读。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩大。此处know作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语national online network，且be known as表示“被称为……”。故填known。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，该平台上的数字化副本数量为10.5万份。此处platform特指上文提到的Chinese Ancient Book Resources Database。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了新的发展，国家图书馆赠送了1024本图书，其中包括274本被列为珍本的图书。数字274后接名词复数。故填editions。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shiji，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：国家图书馆的藏书中只有三本属于那个时期。belong to是固定结构，表示“属于”。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其他发布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素问》，它是《黄帝内经》的一部分，《黄帝内经》是最早的著名中医书籍，至少可以追溯到2000年前。根据句意可知，此处表示“最早被熟知的中药典籍”以及根据前面定冠词the可知，设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：另外，作为云南省非汉族古籍出版办公室藏品的一部分，云南省发行的42本民族图书，讲述了一个西南地区的英雄故事。修饰整个句子用副词separately，首字母大写。故填Separately。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建之前，研究人员必须到北京付费使用国家图书馆的资源。根据句意可知，研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源，因此此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填to use。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。根据下文的since it was put into use可知，本句为现在完成时态，且the platform为单数主语，谓语动词应使用单数。故填has attracted。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的，该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。此处作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填curiosity。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无法专注学习。请回复一封信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.做计划；2.锻炼；3.保持积极的态度。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear that you feel so worried and stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and focus on your study. Here are some tips for you.Firstly, make a schedule for your study and finish the to-do list step by step. Besides, working out more and listening to music can cut down your stress and tiredness after study and make you more energetic. What’s more, you’d better live in the moment and stop feeling upset about something new or out of control. Instead, smile as often as possible and stay positive.I hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful and get better soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写信，就他刚刚升入高中，备受压力，导致睡眠不足，无法专注学习的问题给出建议。详解】1.词汇积累集中于：focus on → concentrate on首先：Firstly → First of all此外：Besides → In addition减少：cut down→ reduce2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’s more, you’d better live in the moment and stop feeling upset about something new or out of control.拓展句：What’s more, you’d better live in the moment and stop feeling upset about something that is new or out of control.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you feel so worried and stressed at senior high school that you couldn’t sleep well and focus on your study.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和so…that…固定句型）【高分句型2】Besides, working out more and listening to music can cut down your stress and tiredness after study and make you more energetic.（运用了动名词作主语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joel Kruisselbrink, an exercise advisor at Lelie Zorggroep, Holland, is a social worker, coach and fitness advisor of the elderly in nursing homes.Joel found many seniors would spend their days doing nothing and sleeping away and their bodies became weak easily, especially in the changing seasons. Joel realized that he should do something for them to make a change for better.“How can I inspire the elderly to start moving?” he asked himself. He tried to share the goods of sports with them, but with little result. There were many reasons for this. One main reason is that there is little money for fitness equipment. Another is that it is really boring to do exercises.Finally, the answer came through his young child, who showed him the joy of playing with everyday materials. The boy would happily run after a balloon here and there, or climb up and down for a beautiful leaf, or joyfully play with some sticks. Anyway, these materials are all easy to be found in our daily life. But he noticed that it should be enjoyable for the players, especially there are more players.“Play is the key to getting active!” he said.Joel believed that when movement is made fun and interesting, it no longer feels like exercise.He also found that group challenges can create chances to develop social skills, build friendships, and support each other in their physical fitness journeys. “The most beautiful thing is to see the seniors’ smiles!” he said. The smiles may show a person’s inner part and may do good to one’s whole health.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Joel began introducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them moving and smiling. He always tried to find a creative way to inspire elderly people to stay active and live life to the fullest. By combining sports, games, and other enjoyable activities and designing exercises and games that make movement enjoyable, Joel brought joy to the seniors in the nursing home and improved social connections among them. The seniors really enjoyed his games and practiced more. So he filmed their games and shared the videos on social media.His work has gained attention on social media, and his videos serve as inspiration for others. Joel’s creative way to exercise for the elderly in nursing homes offers valuable lessons to teachers of children with special needs. Besides, the sense of community that arises from exercising together is powerful. Similarly, teachers can design activities that encourage social interaction among students with special needs. Joel’s action reminds us that life never pauses, and it’s worth living it with more joy and sunshine.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔尔·克鲁塞布林克是荷兰Lelie Zorggroep的运动顾问，他是一名社会工作者，也是养老院老年人的教练和健身顾问。乔尔发现许多老年人整天无所事事，睡觉，他们的身体很容易变得虚弱，于是为老年人设计了游戏，还鼓舞了其他人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“乔尔开始介绍一些简单有趣的游戏和练习，让他们动起来，微笑起来”可知，第一段可描写乔尔设计出了有趣的游戏，得到了老年人的喜爱。②由第二段首句内容“他的作品在社交媒体上引起了关注，他的视频也为其他人提供了灵感”可知，第二段可描写乔尔设计的游戏所带来的影响和好处。2.续写线索：乔尔设计游戏——老年人喜爱——分享视频——鼓舞他人——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①喜欢：enjoy/be fond of②源于：arise from/result from/stem from③改善：improve/enhance/boost情绪类①快乐：joy/pleasure②有趣的：enjoyable/interesting【点睛】[高分句型1] By combining sports, games, and other enjoyable activities and designing exercises and games that make movement enjoyable, Joel brought joy to the seniors in the nursing home and improved social connections among them. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导定语从句)[高分句型2] Joel’s action reminds us that life never pauses, and it’s worth living it with more joy and sunshine. (运用了that引导宾语从句)1—5 CAACA 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 CBCBA