河南省郑州市一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市一中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl's favrite drink?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.
2. What day is it. tday?
A. It's Mnday. B. It's Friday. C. It's Sunday.
3. Wh is friendlier?
A. Alice. B. Mr. Zha. C. Miss Yang.
4. Hw much cheese d they need?
A. A spn. B. Tw spns. C. Three spns.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the party. B. In the classrm. C. In the supermarket.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and nurse.
What des（Peter want t be when he grws up?
A. An astrnaut. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第10小题。
8. What des Lisa think f game shws?
A. She lves them.
B. She can't stand them.
C. She desn't mind them.
9. What prgram des Alan like?
A. Game shws. B. Sprts shws. C. Cartns.
10. Hw ften des Alan's sister watch cartns?
A. Once a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。
11. Hw was the weather at the tp f the muntain?
A. Sunny. B. Cld. C. Cludy.
12. Hw lng did it take them t get t the tp f the muntain?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut three hurs. C. Abut five hurs.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Great restaurants. B. Weekend plans. C. Hliday activities.
14. Where might the wman g this evening?
A. T Danny's. B. T Blue Mn. C. T the Peple's Park.
15. Hw will they visit the science museum tmrrw?
A On ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并在答题卡上将与其对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When is the right time t g t the camp?
A. At 6 a. m. n January 24th.B. At 11 a. m. n January 22nd.
C. At 1 p. m. n January 29th.D. At 10 p. m. n January 30th.
2. Mrs. Smith wants t sign up fr her tw daughters. Hw much shuld she pay?
A. ¥ 200.B. ¥ 350.C. ¥ 400.D. ¥ 700.
3. Peple can sign up in ________ ways.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
4. Tina, a middle schl student, shws much interest in the ice skating camp. What can she d at the camp?
A She can practice hw t skate well.
B. She can get a pair f skates fr free.
C. She can teach thers t skate at the camp.
D. She can spend the whle winter hliday at the camp.
5. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A shpping list.B. A mvie pster.
C. A stry bk.D. A sprts magazine.
B
A by in his early teens called a number and started t speak with his hand partially (部分地) ver the phne. He wanted t change the tne (语气) f his vice. While all this was happening, a man wh was wrking nearby watched and listened with great interest.
“Lady, can yu give me a jb cutting yur lawn (草坪)?”
“I already have smene t cut my lawn,” answered the wman at the ther end f the phne.
“Lady, I will cut yur lawn fr half the price f the persn wh cuts yur lawn nw.”
“I’m very satisfied with the persn wh is cutting my lawn.”
The by said, “Lady, I’ll even sweep the flr and the stairs f yur huse fr free.”
“N, thank yu.”
With a smile n his face, the yung by thanked the lady and hung up the phne. The man then walked ver t the by and said, “Sn, I like yur attitude (态度). I’d like t ffer yu a jb.”
“N, thanks.” Said the by.
“But yu’re lking fr a jb, aren’t yu?”
“N, sir,” answered the by. “I was just checking n my perfrmance at the jb I already have. I am the ne wh cuts that lady’s lawn!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. Why did the by speak with his hand partially ver the phne?
A. He wanted t save the cst f the call.
B. He wanted t make mre peple watch.
C. He wanted t change the tne f his vice.
D. He wanted t make the man hear their cnversatin.
7. What is the Chinese meaning f the wrd “satisfied” in Paragraph 5?
A. 厌烦的B. 满意的C. 耐心的D. 挑剔的
8. What did the by prmise t d fr free fr the lady?
a. Cut the lawn. b. Sweep the flr.
c. Clean the kitchen. d. Clean the stairs.
A. ab.B. cd.C. bd.D. ac.
9. What did the man hpe t d in the end?
A. He wanted t ffer the by a jb.B. He wanted t teach the by a lessn.
C. He wanted t cut the lawn fr the lady.D. He wanted t check the by’s perfrmance.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A jb testingB. A strange call
C. A kind ladyD. A funny perfrmer
C
When autumn cmes, yu may find many peple n the street wearing brwn clthes. This is a new fashin style called “Maillard style” (美拉德风格).
This dressing style gt ideas frm cking. Have yu ever watched yur mm r dad cking steak (牛排)? The steak turns frm red t brwn. In 1912, French scientist Maillard fund the reasn behind the change. Peple named this brwn clur after the scientist. The Maillard style includes different kinds f brwns, such as the red brwn and the dark brwn. These brwn clrs make peple think f ht, tasty fd. They can feel warmer n cld days.
If yu think brwn lks a little bring, yu can try anther style called “dpamine dressing” (多巴胺穿搭). It is ne f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in 2020, it means dressing in bright clrs. Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) which can make yu feel happy. And bright clrs, such as red and yellw, can cheer yu up.
Sme bright clrs may nt g well with each ther. T play it safe, yu can try nt t mix t many clrs at a time r yu can add sme white r gray t yur dressing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. The clr f Maillard style came frm __________.
A. a ckB. a scientistC. a steakD. a bk
12. Why may sme peple like Maillard style n cld days?
A. Because they like ht, tasty fd.
B. Because they like bright clrs.
C. Because the clrs make them feel warmer.
D. Because the clrs may cheer them up.
13. When was “dpamine dressing” first created?
A. In 1912.B. In 1921.C. In 2020.D. In 2023.
14. Which f the fllwing clrs match dpamine dressing?
A. Black and brwn.B. Brwn and gray.
C. Black and gray.D. Red and yellw.
15. The purpse (目的) f the text is t intrduce __________.
A. cking waysB. different clrs
C. dressing stylesD. famus scientists
D
What yu usually d may anny (使恼怒) thers in life. Yu may ften d ne r mre f the fllwing things. ___16___ Frm nw n, stp ding them.
★Shaking yur legs
If yu have a habit f shaking yur legs, yu’ve prbably been tld t stp ding that. It is a bad habit, and yu may make thers have a hard time fcusing n (集中注意力) anything else. ___17___
★Eating nisily
Eating can be a pretty wnderful experience. ___18___ And if yu’re a persn wh smacks lips (咂嘴) when smething is really delicius, smene ut there is really annyed by yur dining habits.
★Nt standing t ne side n an escalatr (自动扶梯)
There are rules fr using an escalatr. Mve t the right when yu’re taking an escalatr. Dn’t stand in the middle f the escalatr, unless yu really want t anny ther peple. ___19___
★Nt hlding the dr fr the persn behind yu
Nthing is wrse than when yu’re right behind smene and they just let the dr shut behind them. What yu shuld d is hlding the dr pen fr the persn behind yu.
___20___ Just d smething in such simple ways, and yu may make thers feel better. Let’s say NO t bad habits!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. It’s nt s difficult t keep gd habits in yur life.
B. S dn’t d that when yu are ding yur hmewrk r having a class.
C. They will make peple dislike yu right away.
D. G t the left side if yu’re walking up r dwn.
E. But if yu’re a lud eater, thers sitting next t yu may feel uncmfrtable.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was a clever girl, but she always spent time getting prepared t d her tasks (任务), instead f ding them at nce as she ___21___ d.
In the village, Mr. Miller kept a stre where he sld ___22___ f all kinds, such as pears, watermelns and s n. One ___23___ he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I have smething ___24___ t tell yu. I nticed sme fine, ripe (成熟) blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anyne was welcme t them. I will pay ___25___ 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut ___26___ sme mney t help her mm, s she ___27___ ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught if she picked ___28___ kilgrams she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get.
After ___29___ that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “___30___ I pick twelve kilgrams, hw much will I make then?” “Dear me,” she ___31___ excitedly after a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream ___32___, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her ___33___ and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t ___34___ her basket. Then she thught f ___35___ her teacher ften tld her, “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
21. A. shuldB. mightC. mustD. can
22. A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. flwersD. magazines
23. A. mrningB. nnC. eveningD. night
24. A. difficultB. strangeC. funnyD. wnderful
25 A. himB. yuC. itD. her
26. A. makingB. findingC. payingD. keeping
27. A. quietlyB. successfulC. quicklyD. carefully
28. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
29. A. helping utB. finding utC. lking utD. hanging ut
30. A. IfB. BecauseC. ButD. And
31. A. advisedB. shutedC. jkedD. accepted
32. A. lngerB. biggerC. strangerD. larger
33. A. bagB. hatC. umbrellaD. basket
34. A. fillB. shareC. buyD. give
35. A. whyB. whatC. hwD. where
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lively tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise, thinking he is a ___36___.
Blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a ___37___ Chinese flk art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Xing has blwed sugar figurines fr ver twenty years. Every mrning, he ___38___ the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different ___39___ —a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in ___40___ skills. T draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges. Many cllege students waits in line ___41___ hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help ___42___ a try. Althugh it lked easy, he ___43___ it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse ___44___ taking shape.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like ___45___ he used t d as a child.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many drivers have t fllw the rule—give way at the zebra crssing. That means drivers have t stp when they see peple walking acrss the zebra crssing. If they dn’t, they will have t pay a fine f 100 t 500 yuan. They will als lse three pints n ___46___ driver’s licenses (执照).
This isn’t a new rule. China added it t the Rad Traffic Safety Law in 2011. Why has it becme mre ppular nw? Because ___47___ are still thusands f zebra crssing accidents (事故) happening every year. Mst f the accidents happened because drivers ___48___ give way t peple n ft. With this rule, peple will ___49___ safer when crssing the street. But at the same time, fr walkers, it is plite (礼貌) ___50___ crss the rad quickly.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hi, Alan. _____________51_____________?
B: The Reading Club. Yu knw I want t be a writer when I grw up.
A: Ww, cl. _____________52_____________?
B: We nly meet nce a week.
A: What d yu usually d in the club?
B: _____________53_____________.
A: Sunds great. By the way, there is a bk sale in frnt f the library this Saturday. _____________54_____________?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. There must be lts f bks n sale.
A: That’s fr sure. When shall we get there?
B: _____________55_____________.
A: That’s OK fr me. See yu.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 在你成长的过程中，有开心的经历，也有许多的烦恼。目前你最大的烦恼是什么？请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 你最大的烦恼是什么；
2. 你打算如何去解决。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右。
My Biggest Prblem
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