山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. What is nt allwed in the museum?
A. Eating and drinking. B. Taking phts C. Running and talking.
7.What kind f music des Mary prefer?
A. Smth music. B. Lud music. C. Sft music.
8. Wh can the bk belng t ?
A. Jenny. B. Tina. C. Carla.
9. What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A. G t see the dctr. B. G t the welcme party. C. G shpping.
10. What des Gina think f the TV shw?
A. It makes her sad. B. It makes her excited. C. It makes her relaxed.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The Greens lived in a small village.
12. Jhn was thirty years ld.
13. Jhn gt a new jb in anther village.
14. Jhn’s mther wants him t wrk in the village and lived with them.
15. Mrs Green had a telephne.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Li lei is learning hw t make .
17.The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, __________ and things abut Chinese histry.
18. It has been arund fr ver years.
19. They are put n windws, drs and walls during the .
20. They are put because they are symbls f fr a happy new year.
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；21 —23 小题，每小题 1 分；24 —35 小题，每小题 2 分；计 27 分）
A
The third Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin（“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛） was successfully held in Beijing frm Oct. 17 t 18. This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年） f the Belt and Rad Initiative（the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议）.
1. When did the BRI start?
A. In 2003.B. In 2013.C. In 2023.
2. Which is NOT MENTIONED（未提及） in the passage?
A. Air lines.B. Rail lines.C. Shared bikes.
3. What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. The BRI will help many peple live a better life.
B. Peple can get t Jakarta frm China by train.
C. There will be fewer and fewer peple learning Chinese
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一带一路倡议的第十年，我们看到很多变化——涉及到空域、地域、生活以及语言等等方面。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This year marks the 10th anniversary（周年） f the Belt and Rad Initiative（the BRI, “一带一路” 倡议）.”可知，今年是2023年，是一带一路倡议的十周年，因此可以推断是在2013年提出的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“57 partner cuntries have pened direct（直接的） air lines with China.”和“7 railways have pened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung（雅加达—万隆） High-Speed Railway in Indnesia,”可知，本文提及了航空线路和铁路线路，排除AB选项。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7. 6 millin peple are expected t get ut f extreme pverty（极度贫困） by 2030 because f the BRI.”可知，有很多人因为一带一路摆脱了极度贫困，过上了更好的生活。故选A。
B
① D yu like eating pineapples (菠萝)? Cme t enjy the Eleuthera (伊柳塞拉岛) Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2022 is frm 3 June t 4 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas (巴哈马) and ther places cme here t enjy this festival.
② Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
③ D yu knw hw pineapples grw? G t the farm t have a lk. Yu may be shcked t find that pineapples dn’t grw n trees—they grw ut f the grund!
④ There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating cntest (比赛). Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜).
⑤ Peple can als take part in the pineapple-cking cntest. They can make different kinds f fds like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme big peple try the dishes and chse the best ne as the winner.
⑥ Yu will see beautiful artwrks made by lcal (当地的) peple at the festival. There are many ther activities at the same time. Sme peple play music all day and night. Yu can sing and dance t the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Jin it and yu will have lts f fun.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What des the underlined wrd “shcked” mean in Chinese?
A. 气愤的B. 惊讶的C. 担心的
5. What d Paragraphs ④ and ⑤ mainly talk abut?
A. Tw great activities.
B. Why the festival is imprtant.
C. A great way t eat pineapples.
6. What can visitrs d at the festival?
① make artwrks ② dance t the music
③ walk in the parade ④ grw pineapples themselves
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③
7. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. talk abut a fun festival
B. ask peple t visit an island
C. shw the great use f pineapples
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊柳塞拉岛的菠萝节以及菠萝生长的地方。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“D yu knw hw pineapples grw? may be shcked t find that pineapples dn’t grw n trees—they grw ut f the grund!”可知，你知道菠萝是怎么长的吗，即你可能会惊讶地发现菠萝不是长在树上的——它们是从地里长出来的，可推测shcked表示“惊讶的”。故填B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段和第五段整段可知，第四段介绍了节日期间有许多不同的活动，其中一个有趣的活动是吃菠萝比赛，第五段介绍了人们还可以参加菠萝烹饪比赛，即两段介绍了两个重要的活动。故填A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their can als take part in the pineapple-cking peple play music all day and night. Yu can sing and dance t the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade.”可知，一个有趣的活动是吃菠萝比赛，人们还可以参加菠萝烹饪比赛，有些人日夜不停地演奏音乐，你可以随着音乐唱歌跳舞，伊柳塞拉岛菠萝节通常以街头游行结束，C选项 “② 随着音乐跳舞③ 参加游行” 与文章相符。故填C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了伊柳塞拉岛的菠萝节以及菠萝生长地方，可推测作者写这篇文章是为了谈论一个有趣的节日。故填A。
C
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).
In ne vide fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd “dngxi”, he translated each part separately int “east west”. And he intrduced ne thery (说法) abut hw “dngxi”came t mean “things”. He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say “qu mai dng xi”, yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal custm, which are quite welcme amng his 40,000 fllwers.
“Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese,” Bris said. “But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry.”
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example. “I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired (激励) many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily, but I will spare n effrts t d my part.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. Thrugh the vlgs, Bris mainly wants t ________.
A. teach freigners Chinese
B. intrduce a Chinese university
C. share his experiences in China
9. Bris’s experience f learning “dngxi” is an example f learning Chinese by ________.
A. translating it as a whle
B. making up sme sentences
C. knwing its cultural backgrund
10. What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
A. The need t shw the real China.
B. A chance t be a successful vlgger.
C. The ppularity f Chinese culture.
11. Why is the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge mentined (提及)?
A. T meet the fllwers’ needs.
B. T express Bris’s lve fr pems.
C. T shw Bris’s effrts at vlg-making.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外国留学生Bris在中国留学期间把他对中国文化的体验分享在视频博客上的事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).”可知，Bris是中国传媒大学的一名外国学生，他经常在视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验，即通过视频博客，Bris主要想分享他在中国的经历。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd ‘dngxi’, he translated each part separately int ‘east west’ when yu wuld say ‘qu mai dng xi’, yu’d be saying, ‘I’m ging t buy things.’”可知，第二段介绍了在中国，“东西”这个词，在不同的语境中有的不同含义，可推测Bris学习“东西”的经历是通过了解其文化背景来学习汉语的一个例子。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship t study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s,’ Bris said. ‘That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.’”可知，Bris没到中国时认为中国没有那么发达，当他到了中国后，发现中国已经进入了一个新时代，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，所以他在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化，可推测展示真实中国的愿望激发了Bris拍摄视频博客。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.”可知，但制作这些视频博客并不容易，以读徐志摩的《再别康桥》为例，即提到《再别康桥》这首诗是为了展示Bris在视频博客制作方面的努力。故选C。
D
As parents, being a gd listener t kids shuld be a lng jurney. Here are sme ways t imprve.
Be a sincere listener. When yur child is talking, give her eye cntact. ____12____
Start small. Instead f aiming t listen t ur child fr an hur r tw, start with a gal f spending five minutes a day listening t each ther.
____13____ Clsed questins can be answered with “yes” r “n”, and clse the dr f cmmunicatin. Open questins dn’t have a right r wrng answer. ____14____ Fr example, instead f “D yu have a gd time at schl tday?”, try “What was yur favurite part f day?” r “What wuld it be like t have wings instead f arms?”
Practice active listening. Active listening desn’t judge everything that cmes ut f yur kids’ muths. Instead, yu can say “It sunds like yu are mad and hurt abut nt being picked fr the team. ____15____” Let them knw they are really heard befre ffering a slutin t a prblem.
A. What are clsed questins?
B. I can surely understand that!
C. At the same time, pay attentin t her wrds, feelings and bdy language.
D. Ask pen-ended questins.
E. They encurage thinking and cmmunicatin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母成为孩子倾听者的一些方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“When yur child is talking, give her eye cntact.”可知，此处应为倾听时要注意孩子各方面的语句，C选项“同时，要注意她的言语、情感和肢体语言。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据第四段整段可知，此处为段落总起句，D选项“提出开放式问题。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Open questins dn’t have a right r wrng example, instead f ‘D yu have a gd time at schl tday?’,...”可知，此处为介绍开放式问题的好处的语句，E选项“它们鼓励思考和沟通。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“It sunds like yu are mad and hurt abut nt being picked fr the team.”可知，此处为表示理解的语句，B选项“我当然能理解！”符合语境。故选B。
三、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Why d many Chinese peple ____16____ cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar year? Traditin says that ding s will ____17____ cause yur mther’s brthers t die. ____18____ it’s nt true, sme peple still believe it. After a mnth’s wait, many peple usually ____19____ n Dragn Head-Raising Day. It was nce ____20____ t line up utside f barber (理发) shps n this day.
Dragn Head-Raising Day—the secnd day f ____21____ lunar mnth, which falls n Feb. 21 this year. It is an ancient traditinal Chinese hliday. Ancient peple ____22____ that after this day, rainfall wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wuld ____23____ frm his winter sleep. S that day is ____24____ spring and farming. As a well-knwn phrase ges, “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are als ther ____25____ t celebrate this hliday. Fr example, peple eat fd with “dragn names”. Peple call ndles dragn’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (龙鳞).
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. B 19. D
20. F 21. E
22. B 23. D
24. A 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人正月不理发的原因和二月二——龙头节。
【16题详解】
句意：为什么很多中国人在农历正月拒绝理发？根据“cut their hair during the first mnth f the lunar year”和参考词汇可知，中国人正月不理发，此处应为拒绝理发，句子为Why引导的特殊疑问句，主语many Chinese peple后需填动词原形，refuse t d sth表示“拒绝做某事”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：传统上说，这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。根据“Traditin yur mther’s brthers t die.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡，空后cause为动词，空处需填副词，prbably“可能”副词。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然这不是真的，但有些人仍然相信。根据“’s nt true, sme peple still believe it.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为虽然这不是真的，是让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，Althugh“虽然”，从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：经过一个月的等待，许多人通常在龙头节剪头发。根据“Dragn Head-Raising Day”和参考词汇可知，此处应为许多人通常在龙头节剪头发，时态为一般现在时，主语many peple为复数，动词用原形，cut their hair表示“剪头发”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这一天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统。根据“It was line up utside f barber shps n this day.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为曾经是一种传统，句子为it的特殊句式“It is+n.+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……”，空处需填名词，a traditin表示“一种传统”。故选F。
【21题详解】
句意：龙头节——农历二月的第二天，今年是2月21日。根据“Dragn Head-Raising Day”和参考词汇可知，此处是农历二月的第二天，空后lunar mnth为名词短语，空处需填“the+序数词”，表顺序，the secnd表示“第二”。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：古人认为，这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。根据“Ancient ”和参考词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，即古人认为，空处需填动词过去式，believed“认为”，动词过去式。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：古人认为，这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。根据“the rain-bringing Dragn King his winter sleep”和参考词汇可知，此处应为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来，wuld后需填动词原形，wake up表示“醒来”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：所以那一天是春天和农耕的开始。根据“that day”和参考词汇可知，此处应为春天和农耕的开始，the start f表示“……的开始”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：除了剪头发，还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“Besides cutting their hair”和参考词汇可知，此处应为还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日，ther后需填名词复数，ways“方式”，名词复数形式。故选F。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learn t Rise Again
Have yu ever lst yurself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is nt always easy ____26____(discver) yurself. But if yu d, yu will have a new start.
Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f my future, skating was ____27____(imprtant) than anything else in the wrld. I spent 24 hurs a week ____28____(develp) my skills. S I was rewarded(回报) with the first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
____29____ an accident made a difference t everything. During ne cmpetitin, I fell and hurt ____30____(I) badly . The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t stand and even basic daily tasks became difficult fr me. My cnfidence(自信) ____31____(take) away. I lst heart and wndered ____32____ my future wuld be like. After eight mnths f suffering, I began t wrk as a vlunteer in sme lcal ____33____(cmmunity). By vlunteering as a swimming teacher fr kids, I gt an idea f wh I wanted t becme. Little ____34____ little, my cnfidence came back.
Smetimes, accidents in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t get past these accidents. Fr me, it was just an experience ____35____ helped me t learn a lt. And the mst imprtant thing is that I learn t rise again.
【答案】26. t discver
27. mre imprtant
28. develping
29. But 30. myself
31. was taken
32. what 33. cmmunities
34. by 35. that/ which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为一次意外受伤而让自己最喜欢的滑冰事业蒙上了一层阴影，但最终还是通过重新认识自己再次有了一个新的开始。
【26题详解】
句意：也许发现自己并不总是那么容易。
空格处所给参考单词为discver。It is adj. t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，故应填t discver。
【27题详解】
句意：滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。
空格处所给参考单词为imprtant。根据空格处后面的than提示，形容词imprtant应用比较级，故应填mre imprtant。
【28题详解】
句意：我每周花24小时培养自己的技能。
空格处所给参考单词为develp。spend +时间+ (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”，故应填develping。
【29题详解】
句意：但一场意外改变了一切。
结合上下文可知，“我”花了很多时间练习滑冰，并且也获得了回报，在很多比赛中都拿到了第一，但一次意外受伤却让“我”失去了信心。故本句应表转折之意，but意为“但是”，表转折关系，符合句意，故应填but。
【30题详解】
句意：在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，伤得很重。
空格处所给参考单词为I。根据句意可知，“我”摔倒了，伤到了自己，故空格处应填入意为“我自己”的反身代词，故应填myself。
【31题详解】
句意：我的信心被夺走了。
空格处所给参考单词为take。根据上下文可知，一次比赛的意外受伤让“我”对自己滑冰的前景不乐观，“我”的信心也被这次意外受伤带走了。故空格处动词take应用被动语态，且本段时态均为一般过去时，故应填was taken。
【32题详解】
句意：我失去了信心，不知道我的未来会是什么样子。
根据句子结构，这是一个宾语从句。空格处应填入一个引导词，且该引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用引导词what，从句句意为“我的未来会是什么样子”，符合句意，故应填what。
【33题详解】
句意：我开始在一些当地社区做志愿者。
空格处所给参考单词为cmmunity。根据空格前的sme提示，可数名词cmmunity应用复数形式，故应填cmmunities。
【34题详解】
句意：一点一点地，我的信心又回来了。
little by little为固定搭配，意为“逐渐地、一点一点地”，符合句意，故应填by。
【35题详解】
句意：对我来说，这只是一次帮助我学到很多东西的经历。
根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句。先行词为an experience，故应用关系代词that或which，故应填that/ which。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly—6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge (粥) thrugh Meituan App and nted “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin (环卫) wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad nearby and thse delivery (递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f Y500. Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth, Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve.
The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrkers in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
36. What did Mr. Zhang rder thrugh Meituan App?
_________________________________________________________________________________
37. Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide?
__________________________________________________________________________________
38. What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder?
__________________________________________________________________________________
39. Was Mr. Zhang rich?
__________________________________________________________________________________
40. Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Fifty cups f warm prridges.
37. Sixty. 38. He shared it with his wrkmates.
39. N，he wasn't.
40. I feel warm and mved.
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好
【36题详解】
根据语境Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge（粥） thrugh Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥，可知答案。
37题详解】
根据"When the prridge shp wner received the rder，he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥，可知答案
【38题详解】
根据语境 As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder，he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬，可得出答案。
【39题详解】
根据语境 Althugh he had t raise his newly﹣ brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth， Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去，可得出答案。
【40题详解】
根据"I feel deeply mved and warm in heart. “我内心感到深深的感动和温暖”可得出答案
五、补全对话（共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Excuse me, I am a reprter frm a student magazine. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure, please.
A: Where are yu frm?
B: I am frm France.
A: ____41____?
B: I have been in Harbin fr three days. I like it very much.
A: What d yu think f Harbin?
B: ____42____. But I’m still nt used t the weather here. I have a sre thrat tday.
A: The weather in Harbin is kind f cld. Drinking mre water can make yu feel better.
B: Thanks fr yur suggestin.
A: Culd yu tell me why yu came here?
B: Yes. I came here fr watching Sphia Church (圣索菲亚大教堂). It’s like Hgwarts in Harry Ptter n my WeChat Mments, which attracts me s much.
A: ____43____?
B: Well, it was built in 1907. I learned it frm Internet.
A: Yes. Sphia Church is especially beautiful in the snw.
B: ____44____?
A: I think yu shuld g t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld next. I prmise yur trip there will be exciting!
B: Really? I’ll g there this evening. Thanks.
【答案】41. Hw lng have yu been in Harbin?
42. It is very beautiful (here)./The peple are friendly (here)./Great./Wnderful.
43. When was it built?
44. Where shuld I g next?/D yu think where I shuld g next?/Can yu tell me where I shuld g next?
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B主要谈论了关于B的个人情况。
【41题详解】
根据下文“I have been in Harbin fr three days.”和标点提示可知，此处是询问来哈尔滨多久了，可表达为“你来哈尔滨多久了”。故填Hw lng have yu been in Harbin?
【42题详解】
根据上文“What d yu think f Harbin?”和下文“But I’m still nt used t the weather here.”以及标点提示可知，此处是对哈尔滨的好的评价，可表达为“（这里）很漂亮/这里的人很友好/太棒了/极好”。故填It is very beautiful (here)./The peple are friendly (here)./Great./Wnderful.
【43题详解】
根据下文“Well, it was built in 1907.”和标点提示可知，此处是询问建造时间，可表达为“它是什么时候建造的”。故填When was it built?
【44题详解】
根据上文“Yes. Sphia Church is especially beautiful in the snw.”和下文“I think yu shuld g t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld next.”和标点提示可知，此处是询问接下来可以去哪里参观游览，可表达为“我接下来应该去哪里/你觉得我接下来应该去哪里/你能告诉我接下来该去哪里吗”。故填Where shuld I g next?/D yu think where I shuld g next?/Can yu tell me where I shuld g next?
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假如你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Cathy,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming t China!
Li Jia
【答案】例文
Dear Cathy,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t China.
Let me tell yu sme Chinese custms. Chinese manners are different frm thse f ther cuntries. In China, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu are suppsed t shake their hands and yu shuld take ff yur hat befre shaking hands.
When yu are at the table yu need t use chpsticks fr all fds except sup. Smetimes Chinese hsts use chpsticks t put fd in yur bwl r n yur plate. This is a sign f pliteness. The apprpriate thing t d is t eat them and say hw gd it is. Dn’t tap yur fd bwl with chpsticks. Beggars ften tap their rice bwls when begging, s it’s nt plite.
Lking frward t yur cming t China!
Li Jia
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点在邮件中已给出，结合问候与餐桌礼仪，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出要重点介绍的中国习俗；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“应该做和不能做”两个方面重点介绍问候与餐桌礼仪的具体内容；
第三步，书写总结。表达对Cathy来到中国的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be different frm 与……不同
② a sign f ……的标志
③ lk frward t 期待做某事
[高分句型]
① When yu are at the table, yu need t use chpsticks fr all fds except sup.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Air
57 partner cuntries have pened direct（直接的） air lines with China.
Land
7 railways have pened, such as the Jakarta-Bandung（雅加达—万隆） High-Speed Railway in Indnesia, grain（粮食） and il rail lines between Nrth Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦） and China etc.
Life
7. 6 millin peple are expected t get ut f extreme pverty（极度贫困） by 2030 because f the BRI.
Language
313 Cnfucius Institutes（孔子学院） and 315 Cnfucius Classrms in 132 partner cuntries.
A. prbably B. Althugh C. refuse t D. cut their hair E. But F. a traditin
A. the start f B. believed C. the first D. wake up E. the secnd F. ways
Dear Li Jia,
Hw’s it ging? I have gd news fr yu. I will cme t China n a student exchange prgram next mnth. I really want t learn abut sme Chinese custms. Culd yu please tell me hw I can behave prperly in China? Such as hw t greet each ther fr the first time in China, hw t behave plitely n the table while eating and s n.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Cathy