广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读，完形填空，语篇填空，单词拼写，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves schl.
A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learned
【答案】A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她的父亲坚持让她在离开学校后学习音乐。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是insist，因此that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即shuld加动词原形，shuld可以省略。故选A项。
2. I bught a nvel yesterday, ______ was written by a famus writer.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whse
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一本小说，是一位著名作家写的。A. that那个；B. when当……时候；C. which那个；D. whse谁的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面的nvel，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which；A项 that不用于非限制性定语从句；B项when在定语从句中充当时间状语；D项whse在定语从句中充当定语。故选C项。
3. Believe it r nt, I have ______ ur primary schl Math teacher fr ten years.
A. keep away frmB. kept in tuch withC. made use fD. came up with
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：信不信由你，我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了。A. keep away frm远离；B. kept in tuch with和……保持联系；C. made use f利用；D. came up with提出。结合句意及“fr ten years”可知，此处指“我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了”，故选B。
4. We ______ ur hliday at the seaside this time next year.
A. takeB. will takeC. wuld takeD. will be taking
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：明年这个时候我们正在海边度假。根据时间状语“this time next year”可知，谓语动词应用将来进行时态，表示将来某时正在发生的事情，结构为will be ding，故选D。
5. The minute we arrived hme, mther set ut ______ supper and I set abut ______ the clthes.
A. t prepare, t washB. preparing, washing
C. t prepare, washingD. preparing, t wash
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一回到家，母亲就开始准备晚饭，我就开始洗衣服。分析句子可知，“set ut”和“set abut”这两个短语都表示开始或着手做某事，“set ut”通常用于描述开始一个项目、旅程或任务，强调的是有计划和目的的开始。常用set ut t d sth表示开始做某事。“set abut”强调的是开始行动或处理某事，通常后接动名词形式，常用set abut ding sth表示开始做某事。故选C项。
6. ______ with Mary is a waste f time because she is s stubbrn.
A. ArgueB. ArguedC. ArgumentD. Arguing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽争论是浪费时间，因为她太固执了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词或动名词，所以排除A项和B项。Argument是一个名词，主要用来描述一场争论、辩论、论点或论据。它指的是一个关于某个话题或观点的争论或讨论，通常涉及到双方或多方持有不同意见的情况。而Arguing是动名词，主要用来描述正在进行的争论或争吵的动作。它强调的是争论的过程或行为本身。根据空白处下文“with Mary is a waste f time because she is s stubbrn(与玛丽……是浪费时间，因为她太固执了)”可推理出本句说的是与玛丽争吵的过程或行为本身是浪费时间，所以空白处应填动名词，故选D项。
7. They had escaped t cuntry shrtly befre the war ______.
A. brke dwnB. brke utC. brke intD. brke up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在战争爆发前不久逃到了国外。A. brke dwn破裂；B. brke ut爆发；C. brke int破门而入；D. brke up解散。由语意可知，他们已经逃离到了国外，因此是在战争爆发前不久逃离的。故选B项。
8. I remember ______ the TV befre I left hme, but I’m nt sure abut it.
A. turned ffB. turning ffC. turn ffD. t turn ff
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得在我离开家之前关掉了电视，但我不确定。根据“but I’m nt sure abut it”可知，“我”记得关闭了电视，remember ding意为“记得做过某事”，故选B。
9. Tm is really cnsidering ______ himself t ______ these pr children in the village.
A. devting; educatingB. devting; educate
C. t devte; educatingD. t devte; educate
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tm真的在考虑致力于教育村里的穷孩子。cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语，devte neself t ding sth“致力于做某事”，第二空也用动名词作宾语。故选A。
10. ______is knwn t us all is that China has launched Shenzhu VII spaceship,___ ___made the cuntry’s first spacewalk successful.
A. That; whatB. What; which
C. It; whichD. As; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神舟7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。
11. ______ ur hard wrk, we accmplished the task n time.
A. As a resultB. Thanks tC. Owe tD. Because
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于我们的努力工作，我们按时完成了任务。A. As a result结果；B. Thanks t由于；C. 将……归功于；D. Because因为。“ur hard wrk”是“we accmplished the task n time”的原因，而because后接句子，“Thanks t ur hard wrk”为介词短语作状语，故选B。
12. The questin remains ______ they will be able t help us.
A. whseB. whatC. thatD. whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他们能否帮助我们。A. whse谁的；B. what什么；C. that引导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用；D. whether是否。remains在此处用作连系动词，设空处引导表语从句，且根据语境可知此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导，故选D。
13. Each child had ______ in extracurricular activities at schl.
A. participatedB. jinC. attendedD. tk part in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。A. participated参加；B. jin加入；C. attended参加，出席；D. tk part in参加。分析句子可知，空格处为和前面的助动词构成句子的谓语部分，缺少过去分词构成过去完成时，因此排除B项和D项，C项attend一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，因此排除C项；A项participate和后面的介词in构成固定短语participate in 表示“参加”，强调与他人共同参加某种活动，常与take part in互换。故选A项。
14. It was the secnd time that she ______ Lndn.
A. visitedB. has visitedC. had been visitedD. had visited
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那是她第二次游览伦敦。在固定句型“It was the first/secnd…time that…”中，that后面的从句用过去完成时，she与visit是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。
15. On a ________ mrning the little girl was fund ________ at the crner f the street.
A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frzenC. frzen, frzenD. frzen, freezing
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个极冷的早晨，这个小女孩被发现在街角被冻僵了。freezing“极冷的”；frzen“冻僵的”。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词，根据句意，用freezing；第二空是主语补足语，解释说明主语girl，用v+ed形式的形容词，根据句意，表示“冻僵的”，用frzen。故选B。
二、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Fur Sccer Clubs in Trnt
Trnt is hme t a number f sccer clubs. If yu are interested in sccer, let’s take a lk at fur best sccer clubs in Trnt.
Cherry Beach Sccer Club
Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams. They prvide 30,000 children and yung peple in the dwntwn area with high-quality and lw-cst sccer lessns. It ffers a recreatinal huse league, develpment, and cmpetitive sccer fr thse aged five t thirty.
Phne: (416)367-4359
Nrth Sccer Club
Nrth Sccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcming envirnment fr everyne wh enjys sccer r wants t try smething new. Yu dn’t need t be cncerned abut yur qualificatins r experience. Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check. It ffers a Special Olympics prgram fr players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is frm $230 t $270.
Phne:(416)924-9911
Pwer Sccer Club
Pwer Sccer Club, funded in 1996 by a frmer Galway United player, has grwn up t be ne f Canada’s mst famus sccer schls. Yu will fr sure prgress in yur skill develpment with a active and engaging training sessins. The fee can range frm $210 t $315.
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs. The fee range is frm $210 t $320.
Phne: (416)650-5743
16. Which club was funded in the 21st century?
A. Nrth Sccer Club.B. Cherry Beach Sccer Club.
C. Pwer Sccer Club.D. Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club.
17. What is required fr peple t jin Nrth Sccer Club?
A. Rich experience.B. A wise mind.
C. A health check.D. A curius heart.
18. T learn the histry f sccer, yu shuld call ________ t sign up.
A. (416)367-4359B. (416)650-5743
C. (416)425-6062D. (416)924-9911
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Sccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Sccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Sccer Club下的段落中“Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club下的段落中“Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phne: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。
B
Grace and her family thught they had lst Thr frever when they mved t Windsr, Nva Sctia frm British Clumbia last August.
“We prbably spent seven r eight mnths lking fr Thr,” Grace said. “What made it wrse was that there were rumrs (谣言) ging arund that there was dgfighting in ur area. We still always hped that smebdy had taken him t be a pet, but yu just never knew.”
“It was terrible. My daughter Brnwyn wuld try t find Thr everywhere, which had been a Christmas present fr her. Even while watching TV prgrammes, she wuld say, ‘Oh, lk! That dg lks like Thr!’” Grace said. Then the family mved, and the hpe became impssible.
But ne day, the phne rang. It was their frmer vet in British Clumbia, saying Thr was in a rescue shelter (收容所) in High River, Alberta. He had been fund at a wrk camp in the nrthern part f the place and taken t suth by a man planning t keep him. But the man was frced t turn him ver t the shelter when he culdn’t keep Thr in his rented hme. Luckily, the ring n Thr’s neck gave peple sme infrmatin.
Thr was flwn t Nva Sctia last week. The family picked him up at the airprt. “Thr was just lying in his bx and lking dwn, and my daughter walked ver and said, ‘Hey Thr.’ He immediately std up, trying t greet my daughter. We let him ut and he jumped n her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat dwn suddenly at her feet and rlled ver fr attentin. He was cute.” Grace said.
19. Wh helped Thr back hme?
A. The authr.B. The frmer vet.C. Brnwyn.D. Grace.
20. What d we knw abut Thr?
A. He came back by air.
B. He was killed in the dg fighting.
C. He was given t Grace by Brnwyn.
D. He mved t British Clumbia with the family.
21. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. A travel brchure.
B. A gegraphy text bk.
C. A news reprt.
D. A health magazine.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了去年丢失的狗的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But ne day, the phne rang. It was their frmer vet in British Clumbia, saying Thr was in a rescue shelter (收容所) in High River, Alberta.(但是有一天，电话响了。这是他们在不列颠哥伦比亚省的前兽医打来的，说Thr在阿尔伯塔省高河的一个救援收容所)”可知，是以前的兽医看到了Thr，给Thr的家人打电话，帮助Thr回家。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thr was flwn t Nva Sctia last week. The family picked him up at the airprt.(Thr上周飞往新斯科舍省。家人到机场去接他)”可知，Thr是乘坐飞机回来的。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Grace and her family thught they had lst Thr frever when they mved t Windsr, Nva Sctia frm British Clumbia last August. (去年8月，当Grace和她的家人从不列颠哥伦比亚省搬到新斯科舍省的温莎时，他们以为他们永远失去了Thr)”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了去年丢失的狗的故事，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
C
In the United States, mst f ur electricity cmes frm pwer plants(发电厂) that burn cal and il.
There are tw big prblems with using these things fr electricity. First. their supply is limited(有限的). Secnd, burning them causes pllutin. S t make sure we always have pwer and t keep ur planet clean, we must find ther ways t make electricity.
Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. First, there will always be mre wind. Als, wind pwer des nt pllute the envirnment. Best f all, we dn’t have t search fr wind.
Tday, less than 1 percent f ur electricity cmes frm wind. But scientists have been develping better wind machines. As a result, wind pwer is getting mre ppular in this cuntry.
Yet wind pwer may nt keep grwing s quickly in years t cme. Why nt? Many wind turbines(风力涡轮机)are needed t make much electricity. S wind-pwer cmpanies try t build wind farms but are cmpeting(竞争)with ther uses fr the land. A wind farm is a grup f turbines placed clse tgether in an area with frequent winds.
In places where cmpanies try t build wind farms, peple think that lines f turbines are ugly. Nise frm turbines ften trubles peple. Als, turbines kill birds that fly int them.
Wind-pwer supprters disagree. They think the sight f wind turbines is lvely. They pint ut that peple have gtten used t living near nisy highways. They say ways can be fund t keep birds away frm turbines.
In tday’s wrld, we need clean and unlimited pwer surces mre than ever. Unless a better pwer surce cmes alng, peple may just have t accept wind pwer as a part f their lives.
22. The underlined part “these things” in the secnd paragraph refers t _______.
A. frequent winds.B. cal and il.
C. pwer plants.D. wind turbines.
23. What des the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Hw wind pwer wrks.
B. Hw wind pwer was fund.
C. The develpment f wind pwer.
D. The advantages f wind pwer.
24. Why may wind pwer nt keep grwing s quickly in the future?
A. It is very expensive t build lts f wind turbines.
B. It is difficult t imprve the wind pwer technlgy.
C. There are few peple wh accept it as a new pwer surce.
D. Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space fr them.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f Wind.B. The Rle f Wind.
C. The Cst f Wind Pwer.D. The Histry f Wind Pwer.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风力发电的优缺点。
【22题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第一段的“In the United States, mst f ur electricity cmes frm pwer plants that burn cal and il. (在美国，我们的大部分电力来自燃烧煤炭和石油的发电厂。)”可知，煤炭和石油主要供应美国用电，再根据第二段的“There are tw big prblems with using these things fr electricity. (用这些东西发电有两个大问题。)”可知，these things指的是煤炭和石油，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. First, there will always be mre wind. Als, wind pwer des nt pllute the envirnment. Best f all, we dn’t have t search fr wind. (有人认为风力发电是我们最好的选择。首先，总会有更多的风。此外，风力发电不会污染环境。最重要的是，我们不必寻找风。)”可知，第三段主要讲述风力发电的优点，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Yet wind pwer may nt keep grwing s quickly in years t cme. Why nt? Many wind turbines are needed t make much electricity. S wind-pwer cmpanies try t build wind farms but are cmpeting with ther uses fr the land. (然而，在未来几年，风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长。为什么不能呢？需要许多风力涡轮机来产生大量电力。因此，风力发电公司试图建造风电场，但需要与土地的其他用途进行竞争。)”可知，需要很多风力涡轮机来发电并且能用来建造风电场的场地并不多，所以未来风力发电可能不会快速地持续增长，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“S t make sure we always have pwer and t keep ur planet clean, we must find ther ways t make electricity. (因此，为了确保我们始终拥有电力并保持地球清洁，我们必须找到其他方法来发电。)”及第三段的“Sme peple think that wind pwer is ur best chice. (有人认为风力发电是我们最好的选择。)”及第六段的“In places where cmpanies try t build wind farms, peple think that lines f turbines are ugly. Nise frm turbines ften trubles peple. Als, turbines kill birds that fly int them. (在那些公司试图建造风电场的地方，人们认为涡轮机的线条很丑陋。涡轮机发出的噪音经常打扰人们。此外，涡轮机会杀死飞入其中的鸟类。)”可知，文章主要介绍了风力发电的优缺点，所以文章的标题应为“风力发电”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language mdel, has been n the minds f many f us recently. It becmes the fastest grwing app f all time, even surpassing TikTk. ____26____, let’s start frm sme basic things abut it belw.
Hw t access ChatGPT
Yu can access ChatGPT by ging t chat. OpenAI. cm and lg in (登录). If yu’re n OpenAI’s website, yu can lg in t yur accunt, then scrll dwn until yu see ChatGPT n the bttm left crner f the page, and click n it t start chatting.
Practical use f ChatGPT
What’s life withut a bit f fun? Whether yu’re lking fr a gd laugh r creating sme humrus jkes t impress yur friends, ChatGPT can cme in handy t create riginal jkes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strng in handling maths prblems step by step.____27____. Althugh ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emtins, it can still prvide useful tips fr managing relatinships with friends, family and Windws lved nes. In additin t the abve features, ChatGPT can d a large number f things like writing a sng, a pem, explaining tugh tpics and s n.
____28____
ChatGPT uses reinfrcement (强化) learning with human feedback t cleverly prcess its envirnment using human expressins and adapt t different situatins with learned desired behavirs. ____29____, and cntinues learning thrugh the human knwledge users prvide, making it able t give educated respnses n a large variety f tpics.
The limitatin f ChatGPT
ChatGPT, like all language mdels, is nt withut limitatins. ____30____. Because ChatGPT is always learning frm the text data it is prvided, it can give inaccurate and incrrect infrmatin.
A. The way ChatGPT wrks
B. The idea f inventing ChatGPT
C. T knw the advantages f ChatGPT
D. T get familiar with ChatGPT further
E. It has been trained n a lt f data befre this
F. ChatGPT can als be yur persnal relatinship expert
G. It’s imprtant t duble check the infrmatin it gives yu
【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。
【26题详解】
根据前文“ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language mdel, has been n the minds f many f us recently. It becmes the fastest grwing app f all time, even surpassing TikTk.(ChatGPT, OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，甚至超过了TikTk)”以及后文“let’s start frm sme basic things abut it belw.(让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始)”可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项“T get familiar with ChatGPT further(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。
【27题详解】
根据本段小标题“Practical use f ChatGPT(ChatGPT的实际使用)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文“Althugh ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emtins, it can still prvide useful tips fr managing relatinships with friends, family n Windws lved nes.(虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windws亲人的关系提供有用的建议)”可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项“ChatGPT can als be yur persnal relatinship expert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)”符合文意。故选F项。
【28题详解】
分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文“ChatGPT uses reinfrcement learning with human feedback t cleverly prcess its envirnment using human expressins and adapt t different situatins with learned desired behavirs.(ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况)”可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“The way ChatGPT wrks(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
根据后文“and cntinues learning thrugh the human knwledge users prvide, making it able t give educated respnses n a large variety f tpics.(并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应)”可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“It has been trained n a lt f data befre this(在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【30题详解】
根据后文“Because ChatGPT is always learning frm the text data it is prvided, it can give inaccurate and incrrect infrmatin.(因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息)”可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“It’s imprtant t duble check the infrmatin it gives yu(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故选G项。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd ___31___and tried t behave well. He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father was____32____and had little time fr him. Except fr his____33____fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. Marc felt very___34___.
One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were signing up fr a public speaking___35___. She thught Marc shuld give it a____36____. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust, he agreed t____37____the cntest.
All winter, Marc tk a bus t____38____twice a week in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. He was taken by a strng____39____he never felt befre. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt____40____at hme. He was funny, and acted very naturally. He wn! He nticed his father’s eyes were____41____— he was s prud. It was then that his father____42____he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.
As the winner, Marc’s name was____43____in the lcal papers. He knew this was the____44____f his new life. It all happened because f a phne call, frm ne wh____45____him.
31. A. giftsB. habitsC. skillsD. marks
32. A. lazyB. silentC. busyD. serius
33. A. suggestinsB. rdersC. cmmentsD. prmises
34. A. puzzledB. surprisedC. lnelyD. silly
35. A. cntestB. examC. talkD. lessn
36. A. changeB. fcusC. decisinD. try
37. A. rganizeB. cntinueC. enterD. quit
38. A. cmpeteB. actC. wrkD. practise
39. A. energyB. painC. dissatisfactinD. risk
40. A. actuallyB. ttallyC. partlyD. usually
41. A. mvingB. emptyC. shiningD. clear
42. A. agreedB. realizedC. imaginedD. remembered
43. A. sharedB. discussedC. cllectedD. published
44. A. startB. meaningC. lessnD. need
45. A. depended nB. believed inC. heard abutD. listened t
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述性格内向的Marc在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. skills技巧；D. marks成绩。根据上文的“When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin.”可知，他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serius严肃的。根据下文的“had little time fr him”可知，他父亲很少有时间陪他，说明父亲很忙。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲除了放学后吩咐他做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestins建议；B. rders命令；C. cmments评论；D. prmises承诺。根据下文的“there was n cmmunicatin”可知，父亲和儿子没有其他的交流，只是要求儿子放学后做家务。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marc感到很孤单。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. lnely孤单的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文的“had little time fr him”及“there was n cmmunicatin”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪儿子，他们之间很少交流，因此Marc会感到很孤独。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. cntest竞赛；B. exam考试；C. talk谈话；D. lessn功课。根据下文的“Feeling her strng trust, he agreed cntest.”可知，数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Marc应该试一试。A. change改变；B. fcus焦点；C. decisin决定；D. try尝试。根据下文的“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like ther kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，此处指老师认为他应该试一试。give it a try意为“试一试，尝试”，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marc感受到了她的强烈信任，同意参加比赛。A. rganize组织；B. cntinue继续；C. enter报名参加；D. quit放弃。根据上文的“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，Marc感受到了老师的信任，同意报名参加演讲比赛。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. cmpete竞争；B. act行动；C. wrk工作；D. practise练习。根据下文的“in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place”可知，此处指比赛前Marc每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. energy力量；B. pain痛苦；C. dissatisfactin不满意；D. risk风险。根据上文的“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like ther kids.”可知，老师很相信Marc的能力，老师的信任给他动力，整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习，所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引，积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. actually实际上；B. ttally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常地。根据下文的“He was funny, and acted very naturally.”可知，Marc在舞台上完全放松下来，表现得非常自然。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. mving动人的；B. empty空的；C. shining闪闪发光的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文的“He wn!”和下文的“he was s prud”可知，Marc赢了，父亲为他感到骄傲，这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注，让父亲意识到应该多关心他，因此，父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪，眼睛闪闪发光，充满泪水。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered想起。根据上文的“Besides, his father had little time fr him. Except fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin.”可知，Marc的父亲非常忙碌，很少和Marc交流，此处指看到Marc的优异表现，他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，Marc的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. discussed讨论；C. cllected收集；D. published刊登。根据上文的“As the winner”和下文的“in the lcal papers”可知，此处指Marc获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. start开始；B. meaning意义；C. lessn功课；D. need需要。根据上文的“He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father had little time fr him. Except fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. ”以及“As the winner, Marc’s name the lcal papers.”可知，过去的Marc害羞内向，父亲因为忙也很少关注他，而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信，父亲也意识到多关心他，因此这次获奖让Marc开启了新的生活。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他的人打来的。A. depended n依靠； B. believed in相信；C. heard abut听说；D. listened t听。根据上文的“Feeling her strng trust, he agreed cntest.”可知，由于Marc的数学老师的信任，Marc参加了比赛并获胜，所以这一切都源自信任他的数学老师的一个电话。故选B。
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duble Seventh Festival r Qixi,____46____(wide) knwn as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, ften falls n August. Falling n the 7th day f the 7th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the nly Chinese festival that____47____(think) t be related t lve.
It is a day full f rmance because there is____48____very famus lve stry in China abut Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____49____is gd at ding weaving. Althugh the Western Valentine’s Day is very ppular with peple in China fr years, Chinese peple attach mre and mre imprtance____50____Qixi, their wn Valentine’s Day. Lvers and cuples exchange gifts with each ther n that Chinese lvers day, and sme yungsters like t participate in____51____(traditin) activities in ancient Chinese cstumes.
Qixi, als called Qiqia Festival in many places by Chinese peple, has anther meaning fr girls, because____52____is time f a year t pray t Gddess Zhinv fr ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the rigin f its anther name, Qigia Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time jined varieties (各种各样) f ____53____ (cmpetitin) n needlewrk, while nly part f the interesting games remains tday, ____54____(play) amng girls, the same in the hpe f_____55_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things.
【答案】46. widely 47. is thught 48. a 49. wh/that 50. t 51. traditinal 52. it 53. cmpetitins 54. played 55. getting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：七夕，也就是众所周知的中国情人节，通常在8月。修饰knwn应用副词widely，作状语。填widely。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：七夕是中国农历七月初七，是中国唯一一个被认为与爱情有关的节日。此空是定语从句的谓语，先行词是Chinese festival和think之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is thught。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。stry此处表示泛指“一个非常著名的爱情故事”， very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。定语从句修饰先行词a weaving girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然西方的情人节在中国很受欢迎，但中国人越来越重视七夕，这是他们自己的情人节。固定短语attach imprtance t表示“重视”可知，此处填介词t。故填t。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。情人和情侣在这一天互相交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。此处修饰名词activities应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：七夕，在许多地方也被中国人称为乞巧节，对女孩来说还有另一层含义，因为这是一年中向织女祈求智慧的时候。此处为句型it is time f a year t d sth.，it作形式主语，空后的不定式才是真正的主语。故填it。
【53题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分有趣的游戏保留下来，女孩之间玩，同样的希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。cmpetitins为可数名词，根据前文修饰varieties (各种各样) f可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。此处句子的主语nly part f the interesting games与play之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句子的谓语动词是remains，因此填过去分词played作后置定语。故填played。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。介词后加动名词。故填getting。
五、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. ____________（逐渐地）, the children began t understand. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始明白了。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Gradually。
57. They thught his behaviur was ________ (反常的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abnrmal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为他的行为反常。根据汉语提示可知，abnrmal反常的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填abnrmal。
58. The paintings drawn by my daughter are _______(展览) n the walls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】displayed/exhibited/shwed/shwn
【详解】考查动词。句意：我女儿画的画在墙上展示。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用动词display/exhibit/shw在句中作谓语，主语the painting和谓语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，空处应使用其过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填displayed/exhibited/shwed/shwn。
59. The plice said all the _______(目击者)were frm the same schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eyewitnesses
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方表示，所有目击者都来自同一所学校。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中做主语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“目击者”含义的名词为：eyewitness，再根据空白处下文系动词were使用了复数形式可知，空白处应填指人的名词复数，故填eyewitnesses。
60. She________ (克服了) injury t win the Olympic gld medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vercame
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处需要使用动词vercme表示“战胜”，句意说明已经赢得金牌，故动作已发生，使用一般过去时。故填vercame。
61. Mary is an _______(杰出的)athlete and deserved t win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】utstanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是一位杰出的运动员，理应获胜。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“杰出的”含义的形容词为：utstanding，故填utstanding。
62. He studies hard and is _______(乐观的)abut the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他努力学习，对未来很乐观。根据词义“乐观的”可知，应填形容词作表语ptimistic，故填ptimistic。
63. A wind _______ (出现), and rain drps began falling all at nce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arse
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：起风了，雨点一下子落了下来。根据汉语提示“出现”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词arise充当谓语，根据and后的句子是一般过去时，可知此处也是一般过去时，动词应用一般过去式，arise的过去式是arse。故填arse。
64. A telephne _______(接线员)asked him t hld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 peratr
【详解】考查名词。句意： 电话接线员让他不要挂断。根据词义“接线员”可知，应填名词peratr作主语，前有冠词a，用单数，故填peratr。
65. He tried t speak, but she always _______(打断) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interrupted
【详解】考查动词。句意：他想说话，但是她总是打断他。根据汉语提示可知，interrupt“打断”，动词，结合“tried”可知句子是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填interrupted。
六、写作(共2题，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆Tm暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am glad t recmmend a fun theme park fr yu t explre. One f the mst exciting theme parks in China is the Shanghai----Disneyland.
The park ffers a unique blend f Chinese culture and Disney magic. It features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. Yu can strll thrugh Fantasyland, explre Adventure Isle, r embark n an unfrgettable Pirates f the Caribbean adventure. Als, dn’t miss the captivating nighttime shws and parades that will impress yu a lt.
I believe that visiting it will be a highlight f yur trip t China!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beynd Measure
At an early age, I was crazy abut music, dreaming f pssessing a pian n which I culd practice and play in the way a famus pianist did n the stage. Later when I was getting lder, n my way t schl, there was an instrument shp that I passed by almst every day. When I saw thrugh the windw, in the crner f the shp std a nice pian which wuld always attract my eyes s deeply that I even frgt everything arund me.
T my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that perid, my mther was laid ff frm her psitin and my father was nly a clerk in a cmpany. It was just a matter f getting by n a lw incme, nt t mentin buying me an expensive pian thugh they knew I was eager t play that pian s much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stpped me frm having this thught.
Then ne day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, the pian had gne! It was a big surprise. Smene had purchased the pian that I wuld stare at almst every day! I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Hwever, at the thught f nt being able t see that pian any mre, tears filled my eyes.
Disappinted and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. I felt as thugh smething had been stlen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned hme, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gne int the huse when my mther called my name. Brushing away my tears, I fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn’t imagine what was happening in frnt f me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I culdn’t imagine what was happening in frnt f me. Standing there in the rm was the very pian I had been lnging fr day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I culdn’t stp tears streaming dwn my face. My mther came ver t me, saying they knew the pian was what I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t make my dream cme true. I was abut t say smething when there was a sund f ftsteps.
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face. I gave him a big hug. “It’s s nice f yu, Dad!” I said. I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made and hw hard he was wrking every day. Maybe nly the wrinkles n his face culd tell me everything. My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had earned enugh t buy the pian at last. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father’s lve.