广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省阳江市高新区2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever dreamed f having a fashinable watch f great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first autmatic watch t shw day, mnth, and date. Only seven f these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almst lst t histry. Tday, it is s hard t get an riginal watch that sme watch histrians are even willing t ffer $ 200,000 fr ne.
These watches attracted a lt f peple fr their splendid clr, fashinable style, and uses in the 1920s.The wners f the watches were admired and set apart frm the crwd. Because the number f the riginal watches is very limited, wning such a watch will make yu feel very special.
Tday, yu are ffered the same kind f watch with imprvement. It has a 24-jet mechanical mvement, the kind desired by watch cllectrs. The watchmaker has made mvement f the watch much mre mdern with an autmatic rtr (上弦装置) s that the watch never needs t be wund by hand. The watch cmes in a very beautiful case with a crcdile design n it. T get a watch in such a perfect design means t get a chance t knw a piece watch-making histry and t wear such a watch will shw yur persnal taste and scial psitin.
Yu can get the watch either in persn r by mail at an affrdable price. Yu will als receive gd service frm the watch seller. If yu are nt satisfied with the watch after yu get it, yu simply return it within 30 days. Dn’t miss the chance t realize yur dream.
1. The riginal autmatic watches are valuable because________.
A. the watches were made many years ag
B. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker
C. nly rich peple can affrd the watches
D. nly a few watches f the kind were made
2. Watch cllectrs want t get the imprved watch, especially fr its________.
A. mechanical mvementB. splendid clr
C. fashinable styleD. new uses
3. The purpse f the passage is t encurage the readers t________.
A. buy the watchB. return the watch
C. wear the watchD. receive the service
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章以“你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值连城的时尚手表？”开始文章，介绍了一款制作精良的手表。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Only seven f these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almst lst t histry. Tday, it is s hard t get an riginal watch that sme watch histrians are even willing t ffer $ 200,000 fr ne.(这些精美的手表中只有七块被制造出来，这些手表几乎被历史所遗忘。如今，很难买到一块原创手表，以至于一些手表历史学家甚至愿意出价20万美元购买一块)”可知，因为只有几块手表做出来才显得珍贵。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tday, yu are ffered the same kind f watch with imprvement. It has a 24-je mechanical mvement, the kind desired by watch cllectrs.(今天，我们为您提供了经过改进的同类手表。它有一个24-je的机械机芯，这是手表收藏家想要的那种)”可知，机械机芯是手表收藏家想要手表改进的方面。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是向大家推销一款手表，根据第一段“Have yu ever dreamed f having a fashinable watch f great value?(你有没有梦想过拥有一块价值非凡的时尚手表？)”以及最后“Dn’t miss the chance t realize yur dream.(不要错过这个实现梦想的机会)”可推知，作者是鼓励读者们买这款手表。故选A。
B
Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth Chin’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin(内蒙古自治区). In 2011, when Zhu was cnducting a rad survey alng with his clleagues, he saw a plant that he didn’t recgnize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin and affrestatin (造林) in desert areas. Knwn as a desert guardian, a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld tgether a 10-square-meter patch f desert land, accrding t Zhu.
Zhu quit (辞去) his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n dealing with desertificatin (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team frm SEE t plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and ther places f Inner Mnglia.
In 2014, the SEE launched a prject titled “ne millin saxaul trees”, aiming t reach that number frm 2014 t 2023, turning the desert f mre than 133, 330 hectares (公顷) back int a satisfying ecsystem. By the end f 2018, half f the rganizatin’s gal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse “a lw-carbn way” f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.
Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies (补助金) fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Nw, Zhu is the head f the fundatin’s prject t fight desertificatin. He als gives lectures abut saxaul trees and the fight against desertificatin at schls, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
4. What did Zhu Dejun d first after graduatin?
A. Here searched n saxaul trees.
B. He jined a nnprfit rganizatin.
C. He fund ways t fight desertificatin.
D. He fcused n rad design engineering.
5. Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu’s team?
A. They are easily taken care f.
B. They can grw fast in deserts.
C. They are perfect fr hlding water.
D. They can fight desertificatin effectively.
6. What did SEE d t cntrl desertificatin?
A. They teamed up with Ant Finance.
B. They planted ne millin saxaul trees.
C. They held nline lectures n desertificatin.
D. They encuraged dnatin frm nline users.
7. Hw can nline users help Zhu’s team?
A. By prviding subsidies.B. By raising awareness.
C. By planting trees nline.D. By ffering technlgical supprt.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱德军以及他的同事们种植灌木梭梭，努力对抗沙漠化，保护环境的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in his hmetwn, Alshaa League, Nrth Chin’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.(朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在他的家乡内蒙古自治区阿尔沙盟当道路设计工程师)”可知，朱德军毕业后专注于道路设计工程。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhu quit his jb at the design institute in 2014 and jined a nnprfit rganizatin, the Sciety f Entrepreneurs and Eclgy Cnservatin, r SEE, in the same year, cncentrating n dealing with desertificatin.(朱于2014年辞去了设计院的工作，同年加入了一个非营利组织——企业家与生态保护协会，专注于应对沙漠化)”可知，朱的团队种植灌木梭梭是为了有效地防治沙漠化。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2016, Ant Finance cperated with SEE t intrduce the Ant Frest platfrm, nt nly encuraging peple t chse “a lw-carbn way” f shpping, traveling and living, but als t help cntrl desertificatin.(2016年，蚂蚁金服与SEE合作推出了蚂蚁森林平台，不仅鼓励人们选择“低碳的购物、旅行和生活方式”，还帮助控制沙漠化)”可知，他们与蚂蚁金服合作来控制沙漠化。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thrugh the participatin f a greater number f nline users, wh grw virtual trees, the SEE Fundatin, set up in 2008, has been prviding subsidies fr lcal herdsmen and farmers while als ffering technlgical supprt t plant saxaul trees in desert areas. (通过更多种植虚拟树木的在线用户的参与，SEE基金会成立于2008年，一直在为当地牧民和农民提供补贴，同时也为在沙漠地区种植灌木梭梭提供技术支持)”可知，在线用户可以通过在线植树来帮助朱的团队。故选C项。
C
While the remaining 8 teams f the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar cmpete in the quarter-finals, it is wrth nting that it is nt nly sccer that has captured the wrld’s attentin, but als the vide assistant referee (VAR) technlgy.
Like it r hate it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.
Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added unnecessary sme cmplicatin t the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number f cntrversial (引起争议的) decisins were made invlving VAR – it slws dwn the game, ffside law (越位规则) is smetimes nt flexible.
The intrductin f the VAR means at the tp-level ftball nw tends t pause and delay with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse lcated in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use f vide match fficials (VMOs) in ftball was included in the 2018/2019 editin f the Laws f the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup. Since then, the system has been used in ver 100 cmpetitins wrldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thught VAR’s first shw t be a success, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup – “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut VAR, referees called 95% f incidents crrectly.
We shuld admit that sprts tech is still far frm perfect in the field f sprts events. Peple’s emtins are nt twards thse technlgies themselves, but the current shrtcmings f the applicatin f the technlgy.
The cntrversies in the ftball field are nt caused by VAR alne as there are t many uncertain factrs n the curt, which is a part f the game drama. Fr example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety f situatins.
8. What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar?
A. The use f VAR technlgy.
B. The results f sccer games.
C. The changes f match laws.
D. The decisins made by caches.
9. What des the underlined wrd “referee” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Viewer.B. Athlete.C. Judge.D. Hst.
10. Why did Cllina favr the use f VAR?
A. It reduces the burden f the referees.
B. It has becme a part f ftball games.
C. It is widely applied in many fields f sprts.
D. Its “match-changing” decisins prved mre exact.
11. What is prbably the best title fr the text?
A. Wrld Cup 2022 is a turning pint
B. Is VAR technlgy ruining ftball games?
C. Shuld VAR be ppularized in the sprts wrld?
D. The 2022 Wrld Cup saw the first shw f VAR
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。视频助理裁判技术已经成为当今足球比赛的一部分，但是也备受质疑：它是否让比赛变得更精彩，或者是否让精彩的比赛变得更加复杂了呢？
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“especially this time in Qatar, as a number f cntrversial (引起争议的) decisins were made invlving VAR – it slws dwn the game, ffside law(越位规则) is smetimes nt flexible.”(尤其是这次在卡塔尔，由于VAR做出了许多有争议的决定——这会减慢比赛速度，越位法有时并不灵活。)可知，VAR作出的一些裁判决策让本应精彩的球赛增加了一些不必要的复杂性，从而引发球迷不满。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The intrductin f the VAR means at the tp-level ftball nw tends t pause and delay with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse lcated in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums themselves.”(VAR的引入意味着顶级足球现在往往会暂停和拖延，场上referee经常等待那些位于办公室的人做出决定，而办公室往往远离体育场。)可知，在VAR引入球场后，判罚需根据回放视频才能决定。所以赛场上的裁判经常需要等待办公室的人根据回放视频向其提供信息而从作出判罚决定。所以referee意为“裁判”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Despite criticisms, FIFA thught VAR’s first shw t be a success, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup – “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut VAR, referees called 95% f incidents crrectly.”(尽管受到批评，国际足联认为VAR的首秀是成功的，裁判委员会主席Pierluigi Cllina声称，世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”的判罚是正确的——“非常、非常接近完美”。在没有VAR的情况下，裁判正确判罚了95%的赛事。)可知，世界杯上99. 3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。所以VAR被证实判罚准确率更高，所以Cllina才会支持VAR。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Like it r hate it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.”(不管你喜不喜欢，VAR是当今足球比赛的一部分。)可知，VAR虽然存在争议，但在当今足球比赛中广泛使用。第三段第一句“Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added unnecessary sme cmplicatin t the beautiful game”(许多足球迷质疑这个系统是让比赛变得更好，还是给这场漂亮的比赛增加了不必要的复杂性)。可知，VAR技术是存在争议的，很多球迷质疑VAR技术，持不满态度。第六段Cllina称VAR技术判罚的准确率更高，持支持态度。由此可知这篇文章主要讲述VAR这一技术现在存在争议，对于是否能促进比赛的精彩还是会毁坏一场比赛仍然处于争议，不同的人有不同的看法。B项“Is VAR technlgy ruining ftball games?(VAR技术正在破坏足球比赛吗?)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
D
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers travelled thrugh central Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Srtie f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the stry f blue-eyed villages f China was started.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线) are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000, bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
12. Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver?
A. Abut 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almst 2000.D. Over 35,000.
13. Which f the fllwing gds is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Silk.B. Clth.C. Gld.D. Tea.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Valuable things culd nt be sld alng the Silk Rad.
B. The Silk Rad allwed peple frm different cuntries t mix.
C. Ancient Chinese alng the Silk Rad maybe able t speak different languages.
D. The bjects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are frm all alng the Silk Rad.
15. Which part f a magazine can this passage cme frm?
A. Histry and Gegraphy.B. Sprts Wrld.
C. Man and Animals.D. Ppular Science.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters.(当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里)”可知，丝绸之路覆盖近6500公里，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk, f curse. They als carried and traded spices (香料), clth, valuable stnes and gld.(沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人当然携带丝绸。他们还携带和交易香料、布料、宝石和黄金。)”可知，丝绸，布料和黄金文中都提到了，没有提到茶叶，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These included peple and trading gds frm the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples travelled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.(其中包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和贸易货物。所有这些民族都走过丝绸之路，他们分享商品、故事、语言和文化)”可知，古丝绸之路沿线有很多不同的国家，人们分享商品、故事、语言和文化;由此可推知，丝绸之路沿线的古代中国人也许能说不同的语言。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China, which is frm the West t the Far East.(丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。科学家认为，大约3000年前，人类就开始踏上丝绸之路。当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时，丝绸之路已覆盖近6500公里。它从罗马传播到中国，也就是从西方传播到远东。)”可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，地理位置以及重要作用；由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志的历史和地理部分，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr average wrking peple, they nrmally change their careers five t seven times thrughut their whle lives. ____16____ Withut that, yu are just a dreamer.
It happens that yu neglect thinking abut yur career when yu are busy, but yu must spend time cnsidering yur current situatin and yur ideal career path t develp a specific career plan. ____17____ When yu have a better understanding f yurself and what yu want, yu are mre likely t make a plan that suits yur gals and lifestyle. By this kind f self-reflectin, yu will discver the type f career yu want.
____18____ Yu prbably need SMART gals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund t prepare fr success. Studies prve that SMART gals wrk better when they are written dwn and shared with thers. Sharing enhances yur sense f respnsibility while writing dwn allws yu t cmmit them t memry. ____19____
Nw that yu have understd what yu want and had yur gals set and written dwn, it’s time t make career decisins. First, list prs and cns f different decisins. And then think abut hw each path lines up with yur values. ____20____
Hw d yu feel when talking abut yur career? D yu want t stay where yu are r are yu ready t make a change t take steps t achieve success? Reflect, set gals, and make yur decisin, and yu’ll be n the right path in n time.
A. The next step is t figure ut hw t get there.
B. Cnsider yur lng-term and shrt-term bjectives.
C. Finally, evaluate hw they culd influence yur future.
D. Reflecting n yurself and yur needs is als necessary.
E. The best way t be prepared fr a career change is t make a plan.
F. After yu’ve btained an understanding f the jb, next cmes the evaluatin part.
G. Therefre, yu can always have access t them because they are kept in yur subcnscius.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为转行作准备的三个步骤：自我反思、设定目标和做出决定。
【16题详解】
由下文“Withut that, yu are just a dreamer. (没有它，你只是一个梦想家)”和指代关系可知，设空句中应出现指示代词that指代对象，E选项“为转行做好准备的最好方法是制定一个计划。”中“make a plan”即下文that指代内容，没有计划，你只是一个空想家，另外，选项中“be prepared fr a career change”也与上文“Fr average wrking peple, they nrmally change their careers five t seven times thrughut their whle lives. (对于普通的职场人来说，他们一生中通常会换五到七次职业)”中“change their careers five t seven times”相照应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“It happens that yu neglect thinking abut yur career when yu are busy, but yu must spend time cnsidering yur current situatin and yur ideal career path t develp a specific career plan. (碰巧你在忙的时候忽略了对职业的思考，但你必须花时间考虑你的现状和理想的职业道路，以制定具体的职业计划_)”提出要进行针对制定职业计划的反思，下文“When yu have a better understanding f yurself and what yu want, yu are mre likely t make a plan that suits yur gals and lifestyle. (当你对自己和自己想要的东西有了更好的了解，你就更有可能制定一个适合你的目标和生活方式的计划)”讲更好地了解自己和自己想要的东西的益处，D选项“反思自己和自己的需求也是必要的。”提出要反思自己和自己的需求的必要性，下文是反思的结果，选项中“Reflecting n yurself and yur needs”和下文“a better understanding f yurself and what yu want”相照应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上一段提出先要进行“self-reflectin (自我反思)”，进而明确你想要的职业类型，设空句下文“Yu prbably need SMART gals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund t prepare fr success. (为成功做准备，你可能需要制定明智的目标，这些目标要是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的)”提出制定职业目标的具体的做法，A项“下一步是弄清楚如何实现这一点”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Studies prve that SMART gals wrk better when they are written dwn and shared with thers. Sharing enhances yur sense f respnsibility while writing dwn allws yu t cmmit them t memry. (研究证明，当SMART目标被写下来并与他人分享时，效果会更好。分享可以增强你的责任感，而写下来可以让你把它们记在记忆中)”可知，上文讲SMART目标被“写下来”并与他人“分享”时，效果会更好，会留在你的记忆中，G选项“因此，因为它们保存在你的潜意识中，你总是可以接触到它们。”与上文形成因果关系，表明为什么SMART目标留在记忆中的原因及其导致的结果。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Nw that yu have understd what yu want and had yur gals set and written dwn, it’s time t make career decisins. First, list prs and cns f different decisins. And then think abut hw each path lines up with yur values. (既然你已经了解了自己想要什么，并制定并写下了目标，现在是时候做出职业决定了。首先，列出不同决策的利弊。然后想想每一条路是如何与你的价值观相一致的)”可知，上文已经提出了如何做出职业决定的两点策略，C选项“最后，评估它们如何影响你的未来。”中的“Finally”提起最后一点策略。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving is a dangerus activity. Every single day peple, fr a variety f reasns, are hurt r killed in accidents. One wman, an emergency nurse in the Phenix, ____21____ t let a man in an accident becme just anther mtr vehicle death ____22____.
On the mrning f July 26, Leigh Ann just ____23____ her furth straight night shift. After a stress-filled day at wrk, Leigh Ann was ____24____. She was heading hme alng the way when she nticed a hrrible ____25____ in the distance. As she gt clser, she ____26____ it was a cement truck turn n its side.
Obviusly, it was a(n) ____27____ accident, and emergency first respnders had nt yet ____28____. Leigh Ann knew that she had t act. She hurried ver t the truck, ____29____ crssing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly ____30____ the situatin. She discvered the driver was trapped, still ____31____, but injured and lsing bld at an alarming rate. The nurse ____32____ the man, and then used the man’s belt t stp any further bld lss. Leigh Ann ____33____ him until the rescue team tk him away.
As fr what put her in that ____34____ t help that man, Leigh Ann said. “My prfessinal spirit des direct my ____35____. I’m far frm perfect, but at that particular mment, my previus wrk encuraged me t give a helping hand.”
21. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. refusedD. pretended
22. A. statisticB. witnessC. interventinD. survivr
23. A. arrangedB. exchangedC. deservedD. cmpleted
24. A. stunnedB. hmesickC. exhaustedD. cheerful
25. A. figureB. sceneC. shadwD. scenery
26. A. realizedB. suspectedC. recalledD. remembered
27. A. avidableB. similarC. cnsistentD. recent
28. A. retrainedB. arrivedC. sweptD. calculated
29. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. inncentlyD. casually
30. A. assessedB. imaginedC. expsedD. presented
31. A. cnsiderateB. cnsciusC. reliableD. grateful
32. A. encunteredB. fllwedC. apprachedD. cnvinced
33. A. cared frB. depended nC. subscribed tD. brught up
34. A. prtectinB. preparatinC. psitinD. pprtunity
35. A. lessnB. serviceC. careerD. path
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prmised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“let a man in an accident becme just anther mtr vehicle death”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子，即拒绝让这名男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计数字。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯的一名急救护士拒绝让一名事故中的男子成为另一项机动车死亡统计。A. statistic统计数字；B. witness目击者；C. interventin干预；D. survivr幸存者。根据上文“mtr vehicle death”以及常识，男子没有得救的话，就是死亡统计数字上的一个了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月26日早上，利·安刚刚连续第四次上完夜班。A. arranged安排；B. exchanged交换；C. deserved值得；D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“After a stress-filled day at wrk”可知，她刚连续第四次上完夜班。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一天充满压力的工作，利·安筋疲力尽了。A. stunned震惊的；B. hmesick想家的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“After a stress-filled day at wrk”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在回家的路上，这时她注意到远处有一个可怕的景象。A. figure数字；B. scene场景，景象；C. shadw阴影；D. scenery景色。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn n its side”指注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，她意识到一辆水泥卡车侧翻了。A. realized意识到；B. suspected怀疑；C. recalled想起；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was a cement truck turn n its side”可知，靠近后她意识到这是一起车祸现场。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. avidable可避免的；B. similar相似的；C. cnsistent持续的；D. recent最近的。后文“and emergency first respnders had nt yet”提到急救人员还没到，说明是最近发生的事故。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这是一个最近发生的事故，急救人员还没有到达。A. retrained重新培养；B. arrived到达；C. swept扫除；D. calculated计算。根据上文“and emergency first respnders had nt yet”指事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她匆匆向卡车走去，安全地穿过了平时繁忙的高速公路，当时那里空无一人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. inncently无罪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“which was empty at the time”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她迅速评估了形势。A. assessed评估；B. imagined想象；C. expsed暴露；D. presented赠送。根据后文“the situatin”可知，到达现场后她迅速评估了形势。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机被困住了，仍然清醒，但受伤了，失血的速度惊人。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. cnscius意识到的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及后文but表示转折，可知司机被困住了，仍然清醒，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士走近那个男人，然后用他的腰带阻止他进一步失血。A. encuntered遇到；B. fllwed跟随；C. apprached靠近；D. cnvinced说服。根据后文“then used the man’s belt t stp any further bld lss”可知，她靠近了司机给他止血。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：利·安一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。A. cared fr照顾；B. depended n依靠；C. subscribed t订阅；D. brught up抚养。根据后文“him until the rescue team tk him away”结合上文她帮司机止血可知，护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. prtectin保护；B. preparatin准备；C. psitin处境，位置；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“t help that man”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于是什么使她处于那种境地去帮助那个人，利·安说：“我的职业精神指引着我的道路。”A. lessn课程；B. service服务；C. career事业；D. path道路。根据后文“I’m far frm perfect, but at that particular mment, my previus wrk encuraged me t give a helping hand.(我远非完美，但在那个特殊的时刻，我以前的工作鼓励我伸出援助之手)”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己到救人的道路。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dha’s first-ever Panda Huse was fficially pen ___36___the public n Nvember 17th.___37___(lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse will be hme t Chinese giants, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing.
“The giant pandas ___38___(receive) careful and thughtful care since they mved in”, Chinese Ambassadr t Qatar Zhu Jian said, ___39___ (add) that they can understand certain wrds in the Sichuan dialect.
“The ___40___ (expert) here are wrking very hard t take care f the giant pandas and trying t learn the dialect t cmmunicate with the pandas ___41___(well),” he said. “I must say they are ding ___42___great jb.”
Brn in the Wlng Panda Base, a natural ___43___(prtect) zne under the China Giant Panda Research Center in Sichuan Prvince, Si Hai and Jing Jing arrived in Qatar n Octber 19th ___44___went thrugh a 21-day quarantine (隔离期). After that, they met the public in their ___45___(full) air-cnditined areas.
【答案】36. t 37. Lcated 38. have received 39. adding 40. experts 41. better 42. a 43. prtectin 44. and 45. fully
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：多哈首个熊猫馆于11月17日正式向公众开放。be pen t是固定短语，意为“向……开放”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Khr公园，靠近Al Bayt体育场，将是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性“四海”和四岁的雄性“京京”的家。句中谓语是will be，空格处用非谓语动词，the Panda Huse和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使Zhu Jian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语pandas是复数，因此空格处用have received。故填have received。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻卡塔尔大使Zhu Jian表示：“大熊猫们自入住以来得到了精心周到的照顾。”他还补充说，大熊猫们能听懂四川话中的某些词。句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Zhu Jian和add之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”此处作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填experts。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”根据语境可知，句子表示“这里的专家正在努力照顾大熊猫，并试图学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”，空格处意为“更好地”，用比较级better，故填better。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我必须说他们做得很好。d a great jb是固定短语，意为“做得很好”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。natural prtectin zne是固定用法，意为“自然保护区”，因此空格处是prtectin，故填prtectin。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：“四海”和“京京”出生在四川省中国大熊猫研究中心的自然保护区卧龙熊猫基地，于10月19日抵达卡塔尔，并进行了为期21天的隔离。“arrived in Qatar n Octber 19th”和“went thrugh a 21-day quarantine”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and连接前后两句话，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：之后，他们在全空调区域与公众见面。空格处用副词，修饰形容词air-cnditined，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”，故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，元旦期间你市将举办新年美食节。请给你英语角新认识的英国朋友Mike发封邮件，邀他和你一同前往，内容包括：
1.告知安排；
2.表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese fd and culture, I’m writing t invite yu t g with me t the cming fd festival n Sanming Square.
As scheduled, the festival starts at 9: 00 am this Sunday and will last five days. Featuring the charm f lcal delicacies, varius activities abut fd will be rganized. It is a fantastic chance fr visitrs t taste unique lcal fd and experience Chinese cuisine and culture. I bet yu will definitely enjy yur visit.
Lnging fr yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike was a big fan f ftball. When he was ten years ld, he was admitted t jin his first ftball team. As sn as he gt hme that day, he put n his unifrm and admired himself in frnt f the mirrr.
“I’m a real ftball player!” He said t himself and pretended t practise ftball.
“What are yu ding, silly by?” asked his lder sister.
“I’m practising ftball,” said Mike.
“When peple practise ftball, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed.
Mike then fund a ftball in the basement and hurried back t his rm, psing with the ball in frnt f the mirrr, again.
The next day, Mike met his teammates n the playgrund. The cach taught them hw t kick and run after the ball. He taught them hw t thrw the ball in frm the sidelines, using tw hands while keeping bth feet n the grund. Finally, they had a practice game.
It turned ut that playing ftball was a lt harder than it lked. Every time Mike was abut t kick the ball, smene else kicked it away frm him. When Mike threw the ball in frm the sideline, he frgt t keep bth feet n the grund. The nly thing that Mike was gd at was cheering. Whever scred, he wuld jump up and cheer fr them.
On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited t take part in its first real cmpetitin with the Sun. Mike’s family all came t watch. Mike chased the ball up and dwn, with excitement. It came as n surprise that their team lst the match. Even s, he kept cheering fr anyne wh scred.
After the game, his sister came ver and reminded Mike that he needed t be a real ftball player, nt just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his cach tld Mike that if he tried t d mre practice and cperate with his teammates, he culd be a better ftball player, t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mtivated by their wrds, Mike started t take the training mre seriusly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the day fr the match between his team and the Sun came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mtivated by their wrds, Mike started t take the training mre seriusly. Day after day, he spared n effrt t practice, regardless f wind r rain. Every time he felt t tired t cntinue, their wrds lifted his spirits and pushed him t rise t his feet again. With the cach’s guidance and his dedicated training, Mike fund himself making steady prgress. The whle team als became mre cnfident and was lking frward t the next match against the Sun.
Finally, the day fr the match between his team and the Sun came. Thinking f all the effrt he had made fr the game, Mike, fully-prepared and cnfident, tk a deep breath and stepped nt the ftball field. Instead f chasing the ball up and dwn aimlessly, he kept passing the ball right t his teammates wh were better at scring. At length, his team wn the game and all the teammates ran t him and threw him int the air with deafening cheers.