安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man manage t d?
A. Pass a driving test. B. Save sme mney. C. Sell his ld car.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessns cst s much mney! It cst mre than the ld car I bught.
W: Cngratulatins!
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bred.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw d yu feel tday after cutting all that wd?
M: My shulder aches. I think I did t much yesterday.
W: Take it easy tday. Watch sme mvies and I’ll ck a nice meal fr yu.
3. What’s the weather prbably like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It’s ging t rain all day accrding t the weather frecast.
W: Well, and it’s t windy tmrrw, s that ruins ur plan t g hiking. I was hping tday wuld be sunny!
4. What time will the dinner be?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I believe Tm is hme frm university tmrrw. I’d like t see him.
W: He’ll arrive at abut 8:00 r 9:00 am, but he needs t rest. We’ll have dinner at 5:00 pm. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Great.
5. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A receptinist. B. An accuntant. C. A salespersn.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I think I’d be an excellent candidate fr the jb. I’ve had lts f experience wrking in sales — and I’m really gd with peple, like yu.
W: I’m nt gd with numbers, thugh, which is a big part f the jb. But that is ne f yur strengths.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a science prgram.
B. Perfrming an experiment.
C. Cnducting a survey.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: OK, take the liquid and carefully pur it int the test tube.
W: Isn’t this a bit risky, sir? My dad is als a teacher and he says science can be dangerus.
M: Nt if we take care and d it crrectly. Nw, nce yu have pured all f the liquid in, wait fr it t react.
W: That’s strange—there’s a lt f smke cming ut f the tube!
M:Dn’t wrry—that’s suppsed t happen. Just keep watching with yur teammates. What else d yu ntice?
W: The clr is changing! I lve science!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh gave Lucy the bike?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her brther,
9. What des the man think f his brther?
A. He is very talkative.B. He is nt generus.C. He never tells a lie.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their friends.C. Their bicycles.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Is that a new bike, Lucy? It lks nice with a bright clr.
W: Well, my sister bught it frm a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I brrwed it s ften that last mnth she just said I culd keep it.
M: That was very generus f her. My brther wuld never lend me anything, let alne give a bike t me.
W: My sister desn’t value t much f such things.
M: That’s a gd way t be. The less yu wn, the less yu have t tie yu dwn and wrry abut.
W: That’s right. Hw lng have yu kept yur bike?
M: A cuple f years nw. It’s always been a gd ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw ld are the paintings?
A. Abut 500 years ld. B. Abut 1,000 years ld.C. Abut 17,000 years ld.
12. What is the man?
A. A prfessr.B. A tur guide.C. A painter.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cave.B. In a htel.C. In a cllege.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【原文】M: This French cave is ne f the best in the wrld in terms f ancient histry.
W: When yu say “ancient”, hw far back in time are we talking? 500 years?
M: Try again.
W: 1.000 years?
M: Mst experts believe the cave paintings yu see n the wall are arund 17,000 years ld.
W: What?! Are yu serius? That’s incredible. I’m s glad we came t visit this cave. Staying at the htel all day was becming a bit bring, t be hnest. I lve getting clse t histry in this way.
M: Me t. As sn as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thught f these caves.
W: I didn’t realize yu had heard f it. What else d yu knw?
M: Well, the cave was first discvered in 1940, pened t the public in 1948, then clsed again in 1963. Because I’m a university prfessr, the staff here allw us t get in.
W: Ww! Thank yu fr taking me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the wman want Stuart t d?
A. Crrect his mistakes. B. Offer sme suggestins.C. Wait fr rescue wrkers.
15. Why is the wman cncerned abut her travel?
A. She may lse the way.
B. She may feel hmesick.
C. She may miss the flight.
16. Wh shuld the wman turn t fr directins accrding t Stuart?
A. Children.B. Turists.C. Deliverymen.
17. What d we knw abut Stuart?
A. He is an experienced traveler.B. He is a kind pliceman.C. He is a creative student.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【原文】W: Yu’ve traveled a lt, haven’t yu, Stuart? I’m abut t g traveling myself fr the first time. What advice wuld yu give me?
M: Well, there are lts f things I can tell yu. Is there anything specific yu want t knw?
W: I d wrry abut getting lst. If I land in anther city, in anther part f the wrld, hw can I find my way arund?
M: When I arrive smewhere fr the first time, I always try t get a map f the area frm the airprt r the htel I’m staying at.
W: Have yu ever fund yurself smewhere strange, with n map r directins?
M: Oh, many a time. The thing t d then is ask fr directins. But dn’t just ask ne persn, because sme peple dn’t like t admit they dn’t knw. Ask several peple.
W: Wh are the best peple t ask?
M: It depends. Obviusly, turists might nt be familiar with the area, and children might nt knw sme places. Delivery peple are gd, because they drive arund different places all the time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the speaker make the appintment?
A. T visit his new neighbur.
B. T have his huse examined.
C. T rganize a family uting.
19. What did the speaker fail t d last Mnday?
A. Call the examiner in advance.
B. Charge the man fr his service.
C. Make the paperwrk ready.
20. What des the speaker suggest in the talk?
A. Staying energetic at all times.
B. Always being prepared.
C. Never fearing failure.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Tday I want t talk abut the imprtance f being prepared. There is a famus saying that ges: “If yu fail t prepare, prepare t fail.” It’s famus because it is s true. Let me share with yu a stry that happened t me recently that prves this. Over the summer, I had t get the main bedrm f my huse rebuilt. Last week, I rganized fr a building examinatin fr 11 ’clck n Mnday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shwer. I had frgtten all abut it! When the examiner kncked n the dr, I rushed ut f the shwer. Hwever, I hadn’t taken the time t upgrade all the paperwrk. I was ttally unprepared — nt t mentin cmpletely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examiner had left. He culdn’t wait arund fr me t get ready as he was scheduled fr anther jb smewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfrtunately, I had t bk anther appintment — and I had t pay twice! The pint I am trying t make is, please, whatever yu d in life, always be prepared!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ntewrthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida.
Devted t the classic British animated TV shw, the park welcmes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families n a windy rad in the shw’s red car. They can als enjy a dinsaur ride, and play games at the Fairgrund.
Tickets frm $34.
Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022.
The mvie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by ppular films like Zmbieland. In additin t the rides, the park hsts perfrmances at its Mega Wave Pl, where guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts.
Tickets frm $41.
Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full f mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brught t life by lighting and prjectin effects. Anther key attractin is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-thrugh experience. Aside frm the rides, guests can als check ut a sky-high rpes curse, and climbing walls fr yunger adventurers.
Tickets frm $120 fr adults: $85 fr children fr a ne-use pass.
Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed fr 2- t 12-year-lds.
This playful wnderland is devted t all things f Leg, with mre than 40 rides and attractins acrss seven thematic znes. Guests can get n family-friendly rides, visit Legland Lkut fr great park views, and get hands-n experience with creative wrkshps.
Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children.
21. Which f the fur theme parks started the earliest?
A. Katmandu Park. B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legland Krea Resrt.D. Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse.
22. What can visitrs d at Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse?
A. G t the Fairgrund. B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pp cncert. D. Experience a wrkshp.
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child pay at least t visit Legland Krea Resrt?
A. $106.B. $123.C. $205.D. $240.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US部分的“The wrld’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park pened in February 2022 in Flrida. ( 世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“Thailand’s Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse pened in Octber 2022. (泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界于2022年10月开业。)”、Katmandu Park, Dminican Republic部分的“Opened in March 2023 (开放于2023年3月)”和Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Opened in May 2022 (开放于2022年5月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand部分的“guests can hang ut in the pl while enjying mvie screenings and pp cncerts (客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Legland Krea Resrt, Suth Krea部分的“Tickets frm $38 fr adults; $30 fr children. (成人票38美元起，儿童票30美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故选A项。
B
On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal.
“We have sympathies fr the fact that the decisin can cause reactins with the public, but this decisin was based n careful assessments,” said Nadia Jdaini, a spkespersn fr the Nrwegian gvernment. “Human life and safety must be ur pririty.”
The yung female walrus had been spending time at the Osl seaprt this summer and had attracted glbal attentin. The walrus was seemingly unafraid f humans, unlike mst walruses. Several ppular vides shwed that it had even climbed nt small bats t sunbathe.
In the past week, the authrities warned the public t stay away frm Freya, saying that they had bserved visitrs swimming with it, thrwing bjects at it, and getting dangerusly clse t it t take phts.
Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin.
Usually, walruses just stay n the uter edges f Nrway’s cast. The last time a walrus was dcumented s clse t the seaprt was 2013. “Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple,” added Nadia Jdaini. “But Freya was nt afraid f peple. Actually, it liked peple.”
In a Facebk pst after Freya’s death was annunced, Rune Aae, wh teaches bilgy at the University f Suth-Eastern Nrway, cndemned the gvernment’s decisin. “All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt,” he wrte. “What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.”
24. Which f the fllwing directly led t the death f Freya?
A. Freya ften tried t attack the baters.
B. The public ignred the fficial warning.
C. Freya enjyed sunbathing n small bats.
D. The walrus kept begging fd frm visitrs.
25. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Walruses’ living habits. B. The public’s angry reactins.
C. The walrus’ dangerus behavir.D. Failed effrts t save the walrus.
26. What can we knw abut walruses?
A. They are small in size.B. They live near seaprts.
C. They are shy animals. D. They are friendly t humans.
27. What did Rune Aae think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. It was unnecessary. B. It was practical.
C. It was understandable.D. It was very humane.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离，周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On early Sunday mrning, a walrus, named Freya, was put t death by the Nrwegian gvernment after the public failed t fllw recmmendatins t keep a safe distance away frm the huge sea animal. (周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死，原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离。)”可知，公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previusly, the gvernment said that it was cnsidering multiple slutins, including transprting Freya ut f the seaprt. But the cmplexity f such an peratin made it cnclude that this was nt a practical ptin. (此前，政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案，包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Nrmally, walruses will shw up n sme islands, but they will leave quite sn, because they’re afraid f peple. (通常情况下，海象会出现在一些岛屿上，但它们很快就会离开，因为它们害怕人类。)”可知，海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rune Aae所发表的“All previus experience has shwn that Freya wuld have sner r later gtten ut f the seaprt.(以前所有的经验都表明，Freya迟早会离开海港。)”以及“What a shame t make the decisin in such a hurry.( 这么匆忙地做决定，真可惜。)”可知，Rune Aae认为政府的行动没有必要。故选A项。
C
In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. The machine translatr became knwn as Gergetwn-IBM experiment and it was the first electrnic translatr in the wrld.
The scientists believed that a universal translatr was just arund the crner. Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin.
Then hw far are we frm inventing a real ne? Experts’ pinins vary. “We’re very clse t turning science fictin int a reality,” says Vikram Dendi, the technical adviser t Micrsft. “Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.”
Micrsft, f curse, is far frm alne. Ggle, in additin t its familiar text translatins, has just intrduced a feature in its Translate app that uses the phne camera t scan an image f freign text and display the translatin.
“All these apps are based n the s-called neural netwrks which can learn similarly t the way humans learn,” adds Vikram Dendi.
Hwever, early n, scientists had t teach cmputers t translate by typing in every rule fr every language pair they wanted them t translate. In the face f the large number f rules and exceptins in every language pair, the apprach quickly became impractical. In the 1980s, scientists began mving tward a statistical-based mdel. Neural netwrks, which became a ppular tl fr machine translatin researchers in the 21st century, greatly imprved the quality f translatins.
“But neural netwrks still face sme limits,” says Yshua Bengi, a cmputer science prfessr at the University f Mntreal. “One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. But the mre yu use these machine translatrs, the better they becme.”
28. What can we learn abut the first electrnic translatr?
A. It is able t translate between several languages.
B. It is ne f the best universal translatrs in the wrld.
C. It has becme the first cmputer ever invented in the wrld.
D. It can nly translate simple sentences frm Russian int English.
29. What des the authr want t say in paragraph 2?
A. Len Dstert’s predictin is wrng.
B. Scientists are usually t cnservative.
C. It is very easy t train a universal translatr.
D. It is unrealistic t invent an electrnic translatr.
30. Accrding t the text, Micrsft’s apps are still unable t translate frm ________.
A. text t text B. picture t textC. vice t textD. vice t vice
31. What might be a limit f the neural-netwrk-based machine translatrs?
A. Their statistical-based mdels are nt accurate.
B. Their ability t learn n their wn is very limited.
C. They need t much data t learn the basics f a language.
D. They still have t rely n step-by-step rules set by prgrammers.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子翻译器的发明、发展以及挑战。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1954, cmputer scientists frm Gergetwn University and IBM invented a machine that culd translate sentences frm Russian int English. (1954年，乔治城大学和IBM的计算机科学家发明了一台可以将俄语句子翻译成英语的机器。)”可知，第一台电子翻译器只能把简单的句子从俄语翻译成英语。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Len Dstert, wh led the experiment, even suggested that peple might be able t use electrnic translatrs t bridge several languages within five years, r even less. Hwever, the prcess prved far slwer and mre than 60 years later, a true universal translatr is still the stuff f science fictin. (领导这项实验的Len Dstert甚至认为，人们可能会在5年或更短的时间内使用电子翻译器来连接几种语言。然而，这个过程被证明要慢得多，60多年后，一个真正的通用翻译器仍然是科幻小说的素材。)”可知，本段说明Len Dstert的预测是错误的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Micrsft has prduced apps that can translate vice t vice and vice t text in additin t the familiar text t text in different languages.(除了熟悉的文本到不同语言的文本之外，微软还开发了可以翻译语音到语音、语音到文本的应用程序。)”可知，微软的应用程序仍然无法从图片到文本的翻译。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f them is the amunt f data required. Children need far less t learn the basics f a language than these machines d. (其中之一是所需的数据量。与这些机器相比，孩子们学习一门语言的基础知识需要的东西要少得多。)”可知，基于神经网络的机器翻译器需要太多的资料来学习一门语言的基础知识。故选C项。
D
In the days befre the Internet, critical thinking is the mst imprtant skill that we culd have. T think critically, we need t read carefully, cnsider the credibility (可信度) f surces, and reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is “critical ignring”.
“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt. Nw, we live in an ‘attentin ecnmy’ in which we are n lnger cnsumers. Rather, we’re the prducts whse attentin is being sld n the advertising marketplace. That means each link we click n is a sale f ur time and attentin, ften with little r n benefit t urselves. T prtect urselves, we need t develp new ways f interacting with infrmatin,” she said.
Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin.
By develping ur critical ignring skills, she thinks we can enjy the benefits f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, ur time, and ur minds. Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy.
The first strategy is self-cntrl. Of curse, we need t stay infrmed f wrld events and be in tuch with thers, s we can’t just ignre the Internet altgether. When we d g int scial media, Kzyreva recmmends setting time limits. Limiting urselves in this way prevents us frm lsing track f time as we click n ne attractive link after anther.
The next strategy is in-depth reading. Fr example, headlines are ften designed t attract attentin, nt prvide infrmatin. The cntents f the articles may be cmpletely cntrary t what the headlines shw.
32. What des the underlined phrase “srt the wheat frm the chaff” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Decide which prduce is mre useful.B. Balance ptential harms with benefits.
C. Select the valuable frm the valueless.D. Think abut hw t divide the prfits.
33. What des critical ignring help us d?
A. Read every attractive link carefully.B. Reasn ut cnclusins n ur wn.
C. Avid using the Internet altgether.D. Stay away frm lw-quality infrmatin.
34. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Anther recmmended strategy .B. The imprtance f self-cntrl.
C. The traps f attentin ecnmy. D. The value f ur time and attentin.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare tw imprtant cncepts. B. T intrduce a useful idea t readers.
C. T shw the limits f critical thinking.D. T prve critical ignring is less imprtant.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词语后文“deciding what’s wrth ur attentin and time, and what’s nt (决定什么值得我们关注和花费时间，什么不值得)”说明我们要找出那些有价值的，而忽视那些没有价值的，从而推知划线词句“With s much infrmatin, we need t first srt the wheat frm the chaff, (有了这么多的信息，我们需要首先从srt the wheat frm the chaff)”其中划线习语意思是“从没有价值的东西中选择有价值的”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kzyreva advcates learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce their expsure t false and trash infrmatin. (Kzyreva提倡学习批判性忽视的技能，读者有意识地控制他们的信息环境，以减少他们接触到虚假和垃圾信息。)”可知，批判性忽视能帮我们远离低质量信息。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Here are three f the strategies recmmended by her t avid the traps f attentin ecnmy. (下面是她推荐的三个避免注意力经济陷阱的策略。)”可知，她推荐了三个策略；再根据倒数第二段中“The first strategy(第一个策略)”和最后一段中“The next strategy(下一个策略)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论另一个推荐策略。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, a mre imprtant skill is ‘critical ignring’. (但马克斯普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家Anastasia Kzyreva表示，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是‘批判性忽视’。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息，其目的是向读者介绍一个有用的想法。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegetables are filled with nutrients. Hwever, kids usually hate eating them. Here are five f the mst cmmn reasns why mst kids dn’t really enjy them.
Kids lack in expsure. The best way t get kids t eat their vegetables is t ensure that they are expsed t them early n. ____36____. Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early.
The vegetables taste bitter. Kids are super int the sweet and salt y flavrs, but smetimes vegetables have a bitter taste. The gd news is that the mre yu eat vegetables, the less unpleasant they’ll taste. If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. ____37____.
Kids are allergic(过敏的). Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. ____38____. Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. S it’s best t find ut if yur kids are allergic t any vegetables befre yu try t get them t eat.
Kids are frced t cnsume. If yu have n idea why they dn’t eat them, try giving them a snack with sme vegetables. ____39____. Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat.
____40____. Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu.
A. Just keep trying
B. Family hate vegetables
C. Hwever, this desn’t mean they’re fr everyne
D. Dn’t try t hard t get yur kids t eat vegetables
E. Sme vegetables are nt fresh and dn’t lk appealing
F. Mst kids dn’t start eating vegetables until abut age 2 r 3
G. What they hear abut vegetables affects their thughts abut them
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜的原因及应对方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early. (因此，如果你想让你的孩子喜欢蔬菜，那就早点让他们接触。)”建议让孩子早点儿接触蔬菜，选项F“大多数孩子直到2岁或3岁才开始吃蔬菜”和下文是因果关系，说明孩子开始接触蔬菜的年龄。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. (如果你的孩子不吃，你可以把它们和其他食物混合在一起，或者用不同的方法烹饪。)”建议如果孩子不吃，就要想办法，选项A“要不断去尝试(其他方法)”承接上文，建议继续去尝试新的办法。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. (蔬菜含有维生素和矿物质。)”说明蔬菜好处多，选项C“然而，这并不意味着它们适合所有人”承接上文，转折语义，蔬菜虽然好，但也不是适合所有人，引出下文“Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. (有些孩子对某些蔬菜过敏，吃起来很困难。)”说明有些孩子就不能吃某些蔬菜。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat. (相反，赞美你的孩子吃了它们。然后他们更有可能尝试吃东西。)”建议用赞扬的方法鼓励孩子尝试吃东西，选项D“不要强迫让你的孩子吃蔬菜”引领下文，建议态度不要太强硬，不能强迫。强迫和赞扬意义相对。故选D项。
【40题详解】
下文“Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu. (有时孩子们随大流，做别人做的事。他们倾向于模仿父母的行为。所以如果你不吃蔬菜，你的孩子也不会吃。最重要的是，如果你的孩子挑食，那可能是因为你。)”说明孩子不吃蔬菜的原因可能是模仿父母的行为，选项B“家人不喜欢蔬菜”概括本段主题，说明家人讨厌蔬菜是孩子不吃蔬菜的原因之一。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The interactin with a man n the street mre than a decade ag has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____41____. “If he were here right nw, I wuld lve t tell him that the day we met n the street was ne f the ____42____ mments in my life.”
At that time, Laura was in the middle f a mental health crisis. ____43____, she was having truble finding wrk.
On that day, Laura was leaving a dwntwn ____44____ where she had yet anther jb applicatin ____45____. She was feeling very ____46____ and decided t g t the Whle Fds acrss the street. As she ____47____ the street, Laura nticed a man ____48____ mney n the crner. His ____49____ hair and clthing made it seem like he’d been living utside fr a while. She watched as he asked a _____50_____ fr change, but was ignred.
“As I _____51_____, he turned his attentin t me, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney. I dn’t remember what my _____52_____ was t him. I’m glad that I dn’t remember, because whatever I said was nt very _____53_____.”
Laura cntinued int the grcery stre. But as she was wandering amng the _____54_____, she realized hw rude she had been and _____55_____ utside t find the man. But he was nt there.
41. A. cheerfullyB. regretfullyC. cldlyD. casually
42. A. lngestB. happiestC. funniestD. darkest
43. A. Day and nightB. Even betterC. Wrst f allD. On average
44. A. businessB. stpC. hmeD. exhibit
45. A. printedB. preparedC. damagedD. rejected
46. A. relievedB. amusedC. depressedD. frightened
47. A. sweptB. crssedC. wateredD. blcked
48. A. asking frB. handing utC. cvering upD. picking up
49. A. blackB. dirtyC. shinyD. shrt
50. A. friendB. clleagueC. passerbyD. perfrmer
51. A. apprachedB. disappearedC. criedD. waved
52. A. intrductinB. pininC. instructinD. respnse
53. A. wrngB. kindC. preciseD. true
54. A. shelvesB. treesC. carsD. streets
55. A. lkedB. drveC. rushedD. climbed
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。十多年前，因为心情不好，Laura曾对一位乞讨者恶言相向。她一直为此感到愧疚，希望有机会当面道歉。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十多年前在街上与一个男人的互动让我印象深刻。”劳拉·埃谢尔曼遗憾地说: “如果他现在在这里，我很想告诉他，我们在街上相遇的那天是我一生中最黑暗的时刻之一。”A. cheerfully愉快地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. cldly冷淡地；D. casually随意地。根据空前“The interactin with a man n the street mre than a decade ag has stuck with me”及下文可知，Laura感到很后悔（regretfully）。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lngest最长的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. darkest最黑暗的。 根据下文“At that time, Laura was in the middle f a mental health crisis. ________, she was having truble finding wrk.”可知，那是Laura一生中最黯然的时刻：精神状态不好。最糟糕的是，她一直找不到工作。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当时，劳拉正处于心理健康危机之中。 最糟糕的事，她很难找到工作。A. Day and night日日夜夜；B. Even better甚至更好；C. Wrst f all最糟糕的是；D. On average平均而言。根据前文“Laura was in the middle f a mental health crisis”和下文“she was having truble finding wrk.”可知，劳拉找不到工作是最糟糕的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，劳拉正要离开市中心的一家公司，她的工作申请又被拒绝了。A. business公司；B. stp车站；C. hme家；D. exhibit展览。根据空后“where she had yet anther jb applicatin”可知，她刚被一家公司拒绝。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. printed打印；B. prepared准备；C. damaged破坏；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“she was having truble finding wrk”可知，当时劳拉没有找到工作，被拒绝了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到非常沮丧，决定去街对面的全食超市。A. relieved缓解的；B. amused娱乐；消遣的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“where she had yet anther jb applicatin _______”可知，他的工作被拒，所以，她当时非常沮丧（depressed）。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她过马路时，劳拉注意到一个男人在街角要钱。A. swept打扫；B. crssed穿过；C. watered浇水；D. blcked阻塞。根据空前“She…decided t g t the Whle Fds acrss the street.”可知，她要横穿（crssed）马路到对面的商店买东西。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. asking fr要求；B. handing ut分发；C. cvering up遮盖；D. picking up拾起；捡起。根据下文“She watched as he asked a ________ fr change, but was ignred.”可知，她看到有人在街道的拐角处向行人讨（asking fr）钱。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他肮脏的头发和衣服让人觉得他在外面住了一段时间。A. black黑色的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shiny有光泽的；D. shrt短的。根据空后“…he’d been living utside fr a while.”可知，这人的头发及衣服都是脏兮兮的（dirty）。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到他向一个过路人要零钱，但没人理睬。A. friend朋友；B. clleague同事；C. passerby路人；D. perfrmer表演者。根据下文“fr change”和常识可知，乞讨的人向行人（passerby）讨钱。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。”A. apprached接近；B. disappeared消失；C. cried哭；D. waved挥手。根据常识和下文“he turned his attentin t me, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney”可知，当Laura靠近（apprached）他时，他也向Laura讨钱。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intrductin介绍；B. pinin观点；C. instructin指示；D. respnse回应。根据下文“I’m glad that I dn’t remember, because whatever I said was nt very ________.”可知，Laura不记得自己当时的具体回应（respnse）。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。” A. wrng错误的；B. kind善良的；C. precise精确的；D. true真实的。根据前文“I’m glad that I dn’t remember, because”可知，劳拉很高兴自己不记得了，因为她说的话十分不友善（kind）。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉继续走进杂货店。但当她在货架间徘徊时，她意识到自己是多么粗鲁，于是冲出去找那个男人。但是他不在那里。A. shelves架子；B. trees树；C. cars汽车；D. streets街道。根据空前“Laura cntinued int the grcery stre.”可知，她是在商店的货架（shelves）间闲逛。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lked看；B. drve开车；C. rushed冲；D. climbed爬。根据前文“she realized hw rude she had been”和下文“t find the man”可知，当她意识到自己的粗鲁行为时，她冲出（rushed）商店，想去道歉。但那个人已经走了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just five weeks befre King Charles Ⅲ’s crnatin (加冕典礼), wrkers at Duchess China (瓷器) Factry in the central England city f Stke-n-Trent ____56____ (be) busy prducing “Gd Save The King” china teacups and plates ____57____ (meet) the expected demand fr the histric event.
“Duchess China Factry, ____58____ started prducing china tableware in 1888, has struggled in recent years. But this year we’ve received many rders frm many cuntries, including New Zealand, Canada, Australia ____59____ America,” said Jasn Simms, the cmpany’s managing directr. “We hpe that the crnatin will help us t sell ur ryal suvenirs acrss the glbe.”
The teacups and plates fr King Charles Ⅲ’s crnatin feature the Unin Jack (国旗) ____60____ (clr) f red, white and blue and they are decrated ____61____ the wrds “Gd Save the King”. The chief ____62____ (design) said he was inspired by the tableware ____63____ (prduce) in the 1930s fr the crnatin f King Gerge Ⅵ, ____64____ (Charles) grandfather.
When Charles is crwned at Lndn’s Westminster Abbey n May 6, the ceremny will be the UK’s first crnatin since his mther, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, _____65_____ (becme) queen almst 70 years ag.
【答案】56. are 57. t meet 58. which 59. and 60. clrs 61. with
62. designer 63. prduced 64. Charles’/Charles’s 65. became
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。查尔斯国王加冕典礼在即，女爵陶瓷厂正在赶制陶瓷纪念品。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：距离查尔斯国王Ⅲ加冕典礼只有五周了，位于英格兰中部城市特伦特河畔斯托克的公爵夫人中国瓷工厂的工人们正忙着生产“天佑吾王”瓷器茶杯和盘子，以满足对这一历史性事件的预期需求。文章主时态是一般现在时，又因为该句的主语是wrkers，谓语要个复数，故填are。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填t meet。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公爵瓷器厂(Duchess China Factry)于1888年开始生产瓷器餐具，近年来一直举步维艰。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Duchess China Factry，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是今年我们收到了很多国家的订单，包括新西兰、加拿大、澳大利亚和美国。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：查尔斯国王Ⅲ加冕典礼上的茶杯和盘子上印有英国国旗(红、白、蓝)的颜色，并装饰着“天佑吾王”的字样。clr为可数名词，根据空后的各种颜色可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填clrs。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be decrated with意为“用……装饰”，为固定搭配。根据句意，故填with。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：首席设计师说，他的灵感来自20世纪30年代为查尔斯的祖父乔治国王(Ⅵ)加冕典礼制作的餐具。根据空前的the及空后的said可知，所填词作句子的主语，表示人，故用所给动词的名词形式designer，根据后文的he可知，用单数，故填designer。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰tableware。而且prduce与tableware之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词prduced。故填prduced。
【64题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：首席设计师说，他的灵感来自20世纪30年代为查尔斯的祖父乔治国王(Ⅵ)加冕典礼制作的餐具。根据句意可知，Charles与grandfather之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。故填Charles’。
【65题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：查尔斯将于5月6日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂加冕，这将是他的母亲伊丽莎白女王Ⅱ近70年前成为女王以来英国的首次加冕仪式。根据空后的时间状语almst 70 years ag可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填became。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰好友 Alex来信说他即将转入一所寄宿学校，因为是第一次与陌生人住在一起，他很担心与室友的相处问题。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m mre than glad t hear frm yu. Surely, living with strangers can be challenging. I’d like t give yu sme advice n getting alng with yur rmmates.
First f all, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur rmmates hnestly and penly, which cntributes t building gd relatinships. Besides, be sure t respect yur rmmates’ persnal privacy. Lastly, it’s necessary fr yu and yur rmmates t take turns t keep the cmmn areas f the drmitry tidy.
I hpe yu’ll live in harmny with yur rmmates and enjy yur new schl life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Philip, Samantha and Sabrina had a happy family five years ag. The daughter, Sabrina, was a gd student and was very gd at painting. But everything changed when the mther, Samantha, was diagnsed with cancer. Philip brrwed mney, sld his farmhuse, and did everything t save his wife’s life and he was wrking hard every day fr huge medical csts.
One day, Philip gt a call frm his 14-year-ld daughter’s teacher. “Mrs Andersn?” Philip was wrried as he answered the call. “Why is she calling me? I hpe Sabrina is kay,” he thught.
“Gd day, Mrs Andersn! Hw may I help yu?”
Mrs Andersn tld Philip that his daughter had nt been attending schl fr the past tw days. Philip was shcked because his daughter tld him she was ging t schl that mrning. But she had lied t him. After hanging up, Philip immediately called Sabrina t find ut.
“Hey, sweetie, where are yu?” he asked Sabrina.
“I’m at schl,” she tld him.
Philip knew Sabrina wuld prbably lie t him again if he asked her where she was and tld her he knew she was nt in schl.
When he gt hme after wrk, he saw Sabrina’s schl bag n the table and realized Sabrina had already returned hme. “Sweetie, I’m hme,” he shuted but there was n answer.
Sabrina was nt at hme. When Philip tk her schl bag t her rm, he fund the bag pened a little bit and Philip saw sme mney in it. Philip feared his daughter culd fall int sme bad habits. He knew it was silly t dubt his child, but he was trubled by the fear any father wuld have in raising a teen daughter. Philip just wanted t be sure Sabrina was nt ding smething wrng and he pened the bag. Besides the mney, there were als sme paintings.
“Where did she get s much mney frm?” he said t himself. Philip put the mney back int Sabrina’s schl bag and kept it as it was. He was mre wrried abut what his teen daughter culd be ding.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】When Sabrina came hme, Philip decided t ask her abut the truth. He tld Sabrina what her teacher said and asked her why. She explained everything t her father. She knew her father needed mney fr her mther’s illness and he wrked t hard every day, s she wanted t d smething fr the family. She painted sme paintings herself and sld them in the street. Luckily, they were welcmed and she earned sme mney. Philip was mved by what Sabrina did and called the teacher.
After knwing everything, the teacher advised Sabrina t sell her paintings nline. Sabrina knew it was a gd idea because she n lnger needed t cut class t sell her paintings. Sabrina fllwed the teacher’s advice and psted her wrks nt her scial platfrm. She als made lts f interesting shrt vides t advertise them. Her teacher and her classmates all supprted her nline. Sn she gained many fans and her paintings sld well. She helped her family thrugh her wn effrts.