安徽省宿州市2023-2024学年高一(上)十三校联考期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份安徽省宿州市2023-2024学年高一(上)十三校联考期末英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is wned by Richard Avenz, the wrld-class rck climber wh als wns the famus Climbing Gym Subway. Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-ft gym n Gthelm Street that hsts a 200-ft -lng climbing wall and a cafe, where yu can relax befre r after climbing, r simply sit and watch yur friends g fr it.
Rck Climbing is als abut the peple yu meet, as much as the climbing itself. Our gym is the perfect place fr climbers t meet and share experiences. There are lessns seven days a week n the smaller wall and when smene is ready, they are let lse n the main wall, but always under bservatin. We have a great safety recrd and intend t keep it that way.
The gym is pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week, but lessns are between 12 t 6 p.m. Yu can get a student package fr 700 punds a mnth and there are als yearly deals, but daily r weekly deals are nt prvided.
Prbably ne f the best things the gym ffers is weekend trips fr many experienced climbers. Yu can get ut and try a real rck face at the cst f 150 punds. We arrange htel accmmdatin fr vernight and it’s free f charge. It’s a lt f fun. It’s a great way t meet peple, strengthen yur bdy and becme part f the rck climbing cmmunity.
1. Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut Richard Avenz?
A. He is in pssessin f Seven Bays Rck Gym.
B. He is an excellent climber.
C. Climbing Gym Subway desn’t belng t him.
D. He is nt nly a sprtsman but als a businessman.
2. What d we knw abut the gym?
A. It is nt pen all year rund.
B. The lessns can be available any time.
C. During weekend trips, the gym will ffer htel accmmdatin free f charge.
D. The students can get daily deals.
3. Wh is Seven Bays Rcking Climbing intended fr?
A. Peple wh are fnd f sprts.
B. Peple wh shw interest in music.
C. Peple wh dream t be a scientist.
D. Peple wh like gegraphy.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is wned by Richard Avenz, the wrld-class rck climber wh als wns the famus Climbing Gym Subway.(七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他也是著名的地铁攀岩馆的老板。)”可知，Climbing Gym Subway也属于Richard Avenz。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Prbably ne f the best things the gym ffers is weekend trips fr many experienced climbers. Yu can get ut and try a real rck face at the cst f 150 punds. We arrange htel accmmdatin fr vernight and it’s free f charge.(对于许多有经验的登山者来说，场馆提供的最好的东西之一可能是周末旅行。你可以出去试试真正的岩壁，花费150英镑。我们免费为您安排酒店住宿。)”可知，在周末旅行期间，场馆将免费提供酒店住宿。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-ft gym n Gthelm Street that hsts a 200-ft -lng climbing wall and a cafe, where yu can relax befre r after climbing, r simply sit and watch yur friends g fr it.(七湾攀岩馆位于哥瑟姆街，占地6000平方英尺，有一面200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友攀岩。)”及文章最后一段“It’s a great way t meet peple, strengthen yur bdy and becme part f the rck climbing cmmunity.(这是一个很好的结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分的方式。)”可推知，七湾攀岩馆是为喜欢运动的人设立的。故选A。
B
I hesitated when my friend suggested that we jin the schl’s new Tai Chi club. I used t think that tai chi was fr the elderly. Hwever, the first class changed my previus understanding f tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact n me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mves with descriptive names really caught my imaginatin, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg.” When I asked my cach where these interesting names came frm, he tld me abut the histry f tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said t have invented tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird. Hwever, nwadays peple tend t believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master f Chinese martial arts, develped tai chi based n martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessns, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same slw mves ver and ver again. Frtunately, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and fcus n peace f mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
Meanwhile, I started t explre the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsite. Neither can exist independent f the ther. The practice f tai chi aims t keep the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut. Ultimately, tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
The experience f a year f tai chi has affected my everyday life psitively. I sleep mre sundly at night, and feel mre energetic during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay calm in stressful situatins. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
4. Why did the authr jin the Tai Chi Club?
A. Because f his friend’s advice.B. Because f his interest in it.
C. Because f the schl’s request.D. Because f his parents’ suggestin.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the mves f tai chi?
A. Quick and beautiful.B. Quick and free.
C. Slw and beautiful.D. Slw and bring.
6. What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi?
A. Tai chi is influenced by Lazi’s philsphy f water.
B. Tai chi can have a psitive effect in peple’s lives.
C. Yu can find the rigin f tai chi in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
D. Tai chi can make peple feel energetic and cnfident.
7. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. FinallyB. SmetimesC. FirstlyD. Cnstantly
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I hesitated when my friend suggested that we jin the schl’s new Tai Chi club.(当朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下)”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入了学校太极俱乐部。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the first few basic tai chi lessns, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same slw mves ver and ver again.(在最初的几堂基础太极课后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一遍地做同样的缓慢动作)”及文章第二段“The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mves with descriptive names really caught my imaginatin, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg.” When I asked my cach where these interesting names came frm, he tld me abut the histry f tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said t have invented tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird.(最初的几节太极课既有趣又简单，那些动作的名字也很吸引我，比如“白鹤展翅”和“金鸡独立”。当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字是从哪里来的，他告诉我关于太极的历史。据说，13世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极拳)”可知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, I started t explre the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the unity f ppsite.(同时，我开始探索太极拳背后的中国古代文化。我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，阴阳被认为是对立的统一)”可知，太极背后的中国文化是在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源。故选C。
【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The practice f tai chi aims t keep the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut.(练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡:前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气)”表明太极的动作，划线词后一句“tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.(太极拳带来一种身体平衡和精神平静的状态)”可知，这些招式最终会带来一种平衡的状态，划线词与Finally（最终）意思相近。故选A。
C
Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.
Fllwing the release f the previus guidelines in 2014, the Task Frce reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almst 700,000 peple, including 52 new studies.
Hwever, the cnclusin is still the same as that f 2014: If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene (胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular (心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.
“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases (慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Directr f General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine f Nrthwestern University in Chicag, wrte in an additinal cmmentary.
Take the Mediterranean diet fr example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which fcuses n a plant-based diet, physical activity and scial engagement, can reduce the risk fr high chlesterl, dementia (痴呆), memry lss, depressin and breast cancer. And numerus studies fund meals frm the sunny Mediterranean regin have als been linked t weight lss, strnger bnes, a healthier heart and lnger life.
Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin (高血压)”. Many studies have shwn that this diet successfully reduces hypertensin. Bth the Mediterranean and DASH diets avid prcessed fds and fcus n fruits, vegetables, beans, whle grains, nuts and seeds.
“Rather than fcusing mney, time, and attentin n supplements, it wuld be better t emphasize lwer-risk, higher-benefit a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and aviding smking,” Linder and his clleagues wrte.
Hwever, certain grups f peple d need t take specific vitamins. Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
8. What can we learn frm the Task Frce?
A. Vitamins must be useful t prevent cardivascular disease r cancer.
B. Dctrs want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
C. It’s necessary fr all peple t take vitamins.
D. In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt beneficial.
9. Hw many kinds f diets are mentined t reduce death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk?
A. OneB. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. Accrding t the passage, wh can take vitamins regularly?
A. A 40-year-ld healthy wrker.B. A 15-year ld healthy by.
C. A 34-year-ld healthy lady.D. A 69-year-ld healthy man.
11. What’s the main idea fr the text?
A. The histry f vitamins.
B. The functins f vitamins.
C. Taking vitamins t prevent diseases may fail.
D. Peple’s attitudes twards vitamins.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，普通人服用维生素、矿物质和复合维生素补充剂并不能降低患病风险，也不能帮助延长寿命，建议应该关注有据可循的方法。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.(美国预防服务工作组在6月21日发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的新指南中表示，维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不能保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵害，也不能延长你的寿命)”和第三段中的“If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene(胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular(心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.(如果你是一个健康且没有怀孕的成年人，那么没有足够的证据表明服用维生素E、维生素D、维生素A、钙片、胡萝卜素、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素C和其他补充剂有助于延长寿命。工作组不建议服用胡萝卜素补充剂来预防心血管疾病或癌症，有足够的证据表明它“可能会增加死亡风险、心血管疾病死亡率和癌症风险”。工作组表示，人们也不应该服用维生素E，“因为维生素E不太可能有助于降低死亡、心血管疾病或癌症风险”。)”可推知，从某些方面来说，服用维生素并没有好处。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases(慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity(预防慢性病的生活方式建议应继续关注有据可循方法，包括富含水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食以及体育活动)”、第五段中的“Take the Mediterranean diet fr example.(以地中海饮食为例。)”和第六段中的“Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin(高血压)”.(另一种循证方法是DASH饮食，它代表“阻止高血压的饮食方法”。)”可知，文中提到地中海饮食和DASH饮食两种有助于预防慢性病、减少死亡的饮食。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.(一些老年人可能需要补充维生素B12和维生素B6，因为随着年龄的增长，他们从食物中吸收的维生素会减少。因为老年人经常比年轻人少晒太阳，他们可能需要补充维生素D，但剂量必须由医生检查，因为摄入过多的维生素D可能有害。)”可知，一些老年人需要补充维生素。故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的 “Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger(维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵袭，也不会帮助你活得更长)”引出主题，即维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会帮助预防疾病和延长寿命，由此可推测出，C项“服用维生素来预防疾病可能无效”符合题意。故选C。
D
Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100 mm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.
With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists hld the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this glbal warming that makes heat waves mre likely. The higher temperatures als result in mre water ging int the air, which causes heavier and mre frequent rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming makes hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
12. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. A past weather event happened in sme areas in the wrld.
B. Sme facts are listed abut the glbal warming.
C. A number f recent weather events happened ver the wrld.
D. Wild weather is partly the result f human activity.
13. Hw des paragraph tw develp?
A. By giving a lt f examples f recent wild weather events.
B. By describing a serius fld that nce happened.
C. By predicting hw the weather will change in a few years.
D. By cmparing the frmer wild weather with what happened nw
14. What des scientist Michael’s wrds mean?
A. Peple can nt d anything t prevent wild weather.
B. If peple stp glbal warming, the weather will be better.
C. It is t late t stp glbal warming.
D. Peple have t stand by and accept what will happen t us.
15. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a turist brchureB. In a research paper
C. In a science fictinD. In a nature magazine
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.(当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了100厘米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.(在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Tday’s wrkers are suffering frm a burnut. The danger f this is that burnut is linked t under perfrmance and feelings f hpelessness. Wuld yu knw hw t fight burnut? ____16____
Find ut the cause.
____17____ Think back a little and find ut when these feelings develped. The added wrklad can cause early wrk days and late wrk nights, which culd leave yu tired.
T fight burnut, yu may have t get rid f anything that weighs yu dwn. Remember, the less yu have n yur plate, the better yu may feel.
Separate wrk frm hme life.
When yu stp wrking at the end f the day, leave yur “ffice hat” in the ffice. And while we’re talking abut balance and relaxatin, make sure yu schedule real days ff frm wrk. N wrk emails, n wrk text messages, and n wk phne calls—a day devted entirely t yu, yur family and rest.
Set realistic gals.
Maybe yu have shrt-term and lng-term gals fr yur life. Gals are an excellent mtivatr. ____18____ Yu may feel that accepting every additinal assignment at wrk will help yu achieve yur gal faster. Hwever, there is nly ne f yu and if yu dn’t pace yurself, yu may crash befre reaching the finishing line.
____19____
The best slutin t burnut is seeking ut rich interpersnal cmmunicatins, and cntinual persnal and prfessinal develpment. Find caches and mentrs wh can help yu identify psitive relatinships and learning pprtunities.
Take shrt breaks during the day.
When yu’re wrking thrughut the day, schedule shrt 10-minute breaks every hur r every hur and a half. ____20____ Ten minutes may nt seem like a lt, but this refresher culd be the thing that keep yu sane.
A. Seek ut scial cnnectins.
B. Scial supprt can be beneficial.
C. Maybe the prblem is nt yur jb itself, but rather a specific task r prject.
D. But If yu reach t high t fast, burnut is unavidable.
E. Clse yur eyes fr a few minutes, leave yur cmputer, grab smething drink, r simply sit in yur quiet ffice and clear yur mind.
F. Here are sme methds yu can fllw t slve the prblem.
G. If yu are verwhelmed with wrk, yu prbably dn’t have a lt f time t sleep
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文， 介绍了几种对待工作倦怠的方式。
【16题详解】根据前文“Wuld yu knw hw t fight burnut?(你知道如何对抗倦怠吗？)”及下文的建议可知，F选项“这里有一些你可以遵循的方法来解决这个问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】本段建议“找到原因”，后文“Think back a little and find ut when these feelings develped.(回想一下，找出这些感觉是什么时候产生的)”表明应该找到原因，C选项“也许问题不在于你的工作本身，而在于具体的任务或项目”表明具体的任务或者项目会导致倦怠，为找到原因的具体方案。故选C。
【18题详解】本段建议“设置现实的目标”，前文“Gals are an excellent mtivatr.(目标是一个很好的动力)”描述目标的重要性，D选项“但如果你的目标太高太快，倦怠是不可避免的”表示设定目标要合理，与小标题和后文具体的例子语境相符。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，根据后文“The best slutin t burnut is seeking ut rich interpersnal cmmunicatins, and cntinual persnal and prfessinal develpment.(解决倦怠的最佳方法是寻求丰富的人际交往，以及持续的个人和职业发展)”表示应寻求人际关系的帮助，A选项“寻找社会关系”符合主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】前文“When yu’re wrking thrughut the day, schedule shrt 10-minute breaks every hur r every hur and a half.(当你一整天都在工作时，每一小时或每一个半小时安排10分钟的短暂休息)”表示应短暂休息，E选项“闭上眼睛几分钟，离开电脑，喝点东西，或者只是坐在安静的办公室里，清空你的大脑”为休息方式的具体建议，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Munt Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), lcated in Asia, is the highest muntain in the wrld. Many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f Munt Everest’s abut 29,028-ft peak and abut 900 peple have ____21____ the climb t Munt Everest’s summit. One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer because f his ____22____.
Erik Weihenmayer was ____23____ an eye disrder. As a child his eyesight became ____24____ and then he lst his sight eventually. Hwever, he did nt lse his ____25____ t lead a full and active life. Erik began climbing when he was 16. Having climbed the tallest muntains n five cntinents, Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Everest.
____26____ the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a team. His team wre bells that he culd fllw during his climb, and fellw climbers culd quickly warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a big stne t the left. Erik ____27____ his wn methd fr climbing muntains. He als carries tw lng climbing ples t feel his way ____28____ him. Erik is a gd team member. He des his ____29____ f the jb, such as setting up tents and building snw walls.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He _____30_____ thrugh 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses f snw, ice and rck. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wre an xygen _____31_____ that helped him breathe as he climbed higher. It tk Erik abut tw-and a-half mnths t reach the tp f the muntain.
Althugh he culdn’t _____32_____ the view, Erik felt the _____33_____ f being n the summit f Everest. He hpes that his success will change _____34_____ peple think abut the blind. “When peple think abut a blind persn, nw they will think abut a persn standing n tp f the _____35_____.”
21. A. attemptedB. survivedC. bservedD. created
22. A. blindnessB. skinC. emtinD. anxiety
23. A. brn withB. fed up withC. aware fD. interested in
24. A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
25. A. slutinB. determinatinC. harmnyD. pressure
26. A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
27. A. discveredB. dnatedC. inventedD. bked
28. A. ahead fB. away frmC. in the middle fD. behind
29. A. wrkB. shareC. experimentD. prject
30. A. appearedB. walkedC. struggledD. crawled
31. A. scarfB. maskC. glvesD. cap
32. A. celebrateB. advanceC. inspireD. admire
33. A. disappintmentB. happinessC. excitementD. anger
34. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
35. A. shulderB. wrldC. bridgeD. peple
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰约29028英尺的顶峰，约有900人在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中幸存下来。A. attempted尝试，努力；B. survived幸存；C. bserved观察；D. created创造。根据句中的“Many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f Munt Everest’s”和空前的“abut 900 peple”可知，这里是说在众多试图登珠穆朗玛峰的人中有约900人在登山过程中幸存下来。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer是最成功的登山者之一，因为他失明。A. blindness失明；B. skin皮肤；C. emtin情绪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“he lst his sight”和“blind”可知，他是盲人。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer出生时患有眼部疾病。A. brn with生来具有；B. fed up with厌烦；C. aware f意识到；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文中的“As a child his eyesight became ________and then he lst his sight eventually.”可知，他在小时候视力逐渐恶化直至失明，这说明他生来就患有眼疾。故选A。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的视力变差了，后来他最终失明了。A. mre更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更糟的。根据句中的“then he lst his sight eventually”可知，他最终失明了，这说明他的视力越来越糟。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失去过上充实而积极生活的决心。A. slutin解决方法；B. determinatin决心，坚定；C. harmny和谐；D. pressure压力。根据空后的“t lead a full and active life”可知，他没有失去想过一种充实而积极生活的决心。故选B。
【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：32岁时，Erik作为团队的一员开始了他的攀登之旅。A. On在（某一天）；B. In在（某段时间）内；C. At在……岁时；D. With具有。根据空后的“the age f 32”可知，这里表示在他32岁时，应用介词At。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erik发明了自己的登山方法。A. discvered发现；B. dnated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. bked预定。根据空后的“his wn methd”可知，他发明了自己的登山方法。故选C。
【28题详解】考查介词单词和短语辨析。句意：他还带着两根长长的登山杖，感受前方的路。A. ahead f在……前面；B. away frm远离；C. in the middle f在……中间，忙于做；D. behind在（或向）……的后面。根据空前的“carries tw lng climbing ples t feel his way”并结合常识可知，这里指的是他前方的路。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做工作中属于自己的那部分，比如搭帐篷和建造雪墙。A. wrk工作；B. share（在多人参加的活动中所占的）一份；C. experiment实验；D. prject项目。根据空后的“f the jb”和上文中的“Erik is a gd team member.(Erik是一个好队员。)”可知，他是一个好队员，他会做自己在团队中的那份工作。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他艰难地穿过时速100英里的大风和跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块。A. appeared出现；B. walked走路；C. struggled艰难地行进，挣扎；D. crawled爬行。根据空后的“thrugh 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses f snw, ice and rck”可知，他要穿过时速100英里的大风，通过跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块，这种行路环境非常困难，他艰难穿行。故选C。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴着氧气面罩，在爬得越高时帮助他呼吸。A. scarf围巾；B. mask面罩；C. glves手套；D. cap便帽，制服帽。根据空后的“that helped him breathe”和空前的“xygen”并结合常识可知，这里指的是用氧气面罩帮助呼吸。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Erik无法欣赏这景色，但他感受到了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的兴奋。A. celebrate庆祝；B. advance前进，行进；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. admire欣赏。根据空后的“the view”并结合常识可知，他是一个盲人，看不到山顶的景色。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. disappintment失望；B. happiness幸福；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. anger生气。根据空后的“f being n the summit f Everest”可知，登上山顶之后，他能感受到自己的激动。故选C。
【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能改变人们对盲人的看法。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作change的宾语。从句中主谓宾完整，缺少方式，所以应用hw引导。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想到一个盲人时，现在他们会想到一个站在世界之巅的人。A. shulder肩膀；B. wrld世界；C. bridge桥；D. peple人们。根据空前的“tp f the”并结合常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰属于世界最高峰，所以他登上山顶之后，可以说是登上了世界之巅。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully ____36____ (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ____38____ sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
____39____ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds____40____ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess ____41____ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar ____43____ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire ____44____ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ____45____ (day) lives.
【答案】36. became 37. ppularity 38. a 39. Generally 40. r 41. which/that
42. wearing 43. t 44. t escape 45. daily
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意同上。rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填t escape。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jasn对汉语很感兴趣， 写信向你询问中国汉字的历史和学习汉语的方法。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.中国汉字的历史和地位；2.学习汉语的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
Hw is everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad t knw yu’re interested in Chinese Characters in yur e-mail. It’s my pleasure t tell yu the histry f Chinese characters and hw t learn them.
Chinese is ne f the languages with lngest histries and high develpment levels in the wrld. In recent years, the develped cuntries have attached great imprtance t Chinese. If yu want t learn Chinese characters, it will be a gd idea t watch TV in Chinese, learn and sing Chinese sngs, which will help a lt.
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150词左右。
Brian sat n his frnt drstep. He really wanted a new bike. Je had just gtten ne fr his birthday, and Tyler’s was nly abut a year ld. Brian had had his fr five years. The seat was up as high as it culd g, and his legs were still t lng fr his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Je’s and Tyler’s. Their bikes were perfect fr ppping wheels and cruising ver bumps. If nly he had 110 dllars. All he culd cme up with was 33.67 dllars. Where culd he get the rest f the mney he needed?
Brian thught and thught. His birthday was still five mnths away, and he was t yung t mw lawns. What culd he d t get the mney? Maybe his dad wuld advance his allwance fr the next few mnths. He gt three dllars every Friday if he did all f his chres. His dad had agreed t d this nce befre, when Brian needed an extra six dllars. Maybe his sister wuld lan him the mney. She had a lt f mney saved up frm baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian culd baby-sit. Ops! Wait a minute. N ne wuld hi re Brian t baby-sit. He still was nt allwed t stay hme by himself yet. What culd he d t get the mney? Brian sat and thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式答题。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the phne rang.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs. Timmns’ dg.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, the phne rang.
Mrs.Timmns’ dg had gtten ut again. She asked Brian if he culd find Fifi fr her. Brian said he wuld be happy t help Mrs. Timmns. She was getting s ld. She culd nt run after feisty Fifi anymre. Brian immediately started lking fr Fifi. He sptted her behind a tree in the Kirbys’ yard.
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs.Timmns’ dg. He returned her t Mrs. Timmns. Mrs. Timmns was s thankful that she handed Brian tw dllars. Brian thanked Mrs. Timmns. He tld her that she did nt have t pay him. Then Brian had an idea. Nw he knew what he culd d t earn mney. He wuld set up a pet service! He culd take care f peple’s pets when they were gne. He figured there were at least 12 dgs he culd lk after, a few cats, and even sme dish. Brian wuld have that bike in n time.