河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二(上)1月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Give her a lift. B. Catch the train. C. G fr a walk.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the airprt.
3. When will the speakers meet this evening?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Bss and secretary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A paper. B. A hliday plan. C. Susan’s hmetwn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. Visit the art museum. B. Eat in an Indian restaurant. C. Walk alng the beach.
7. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By undergrund.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ften des Justin play sprts?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
9. What did Justin d tw days ag?
A. He ran with his friend.
B. He watched a basketball match.
C. He played basketball with his schlmates.
10. Hw des Justin feel abut living with the hmestay family nw?
A. Awkward. B. Cncerned. C. Thankful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the father cking dinner tnight?
A. Because Mm is nt feeling well.
B. Because Mm is n business in twn.
C. Because Mm is wrking late at the ffice.
12. What des the wman think f the meal?
A. Perfect. B. Acceptable. C. Terrible.
13. What d they decide t d in the end?
A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Have pumpkins as dessert. C. Ck smething different at hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s address?
A. 18 East Highgate. B. 18 West Highgate. C. 68 West Highgate.
15. What is the prblem with the man’s grandfather?
A. He was hurt accidentally.
B. He has difficulty breathing.
C. He is suffering frm high bld pressure.
16. Wh are there with the grandfather?
A. The man and his mther. B. The man and his father. C. The man and his brther.
17. What des the peratr tell the man t d first?
A. Remve any pillws frm the grandfather.
B. Mve the grandfather n his back.
C. Check the grandfather’s muth.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram.
B. Giving a lecture n theaters.
C. Intrducing infrmatin abut mvies.
19. Hw much is a ticket fr a film if yu buy ne n Tuesday?
A. $2.00. B. $2.50. C. $4.50.
20. What des the speaker recmmend t get the latest infrmatin?
A. Calling the bx ffice. B. Visiting their website. C. Cming t the bx ffice in persn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan a quick fall trip and re charge in these first-rate destinatins
Fall is the perfect time fr a vacatin. This list f unique autumn getaway ptins ffers plenty f fun ways t enjy beautiful fall leaves, impressive beaches and seasnal festivals with exceptinal weather and, in many cases, smaller crwds. Here are the tp destinatins fr a fall weekend away.
Gulf Shres, Alabama
Alabama’s Gulf Cast is attractive year-rund, but the fall mnths bring fewer crwds and mre affrdable prices n htels. Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely white sand beaches. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can set aside a few hurs t visit the Alabama Gulf Cast Z r a dwntwn music venue and restaurant called The Hangut.
Albuquerque, New Mexic
Albuquerque’s desert plains and impressive landscapes prvide a shrt break fr visitrs year-rund. Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber. Bk a trip t Albuquerque in early Octber t see hundreds f brightly clred ballns dt the sky — yu can even take a balln ride yurself with a lcal tur peratr.
Sedna, Arizna
Red Rck Cuntry is surrunded by mre than 1.8 millin acres f natinal frest alng with twering cliffs (悬崖) and clrful stne frmatins. Sedna is perfect if yu’re seeking fall destinatins fr hiking, biking and explratin. Visit beautiful twn fr utdr recreatin (娱乐) at ne f its state parks and shp fr lcal suvenirs at the Tlaquepaque Arts & Shpping Village.
Destin, Flrida
Destin features impressive white sand beaches and a family-friendly atmsphere. The weather is perfect in the fall and the summer crwds are lng gne. What’s mre, added nnstp rutes t Destin-Frt Waltn Beach Airprt frm many U.S. airprts make Flrida mre accessible t travelers than ever befre.
1. What can yu d in Gulf Shres, Alabama?
A. Visit the Cast Z.B. Enjy stne frmatins.
C. Shp fr lcal suvenirs.D. Explre the natinal frest.
2. What is the main attractin f Albuquerque, New Mexic in Octber?
A. The dwntwn music venue and restaurant.
B. The famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta.
C. The beautiful twn fr utdr recreatin.
D. The impressive white sand beaches and perfect weather.
3. Which destinatin is ideal if yu want t d sme cycling?
A. Gulf Shres, Alabama.B. Albuquerque, New Mexic.
C. Sedna, Arizna.D. Destin, Flrida.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一系列关于秋季旅行的目的地推荐，包括每个目的地的特点、推荐的活动和旅行建议，旨在帮助读者规划一个愉快的秋季旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Gulf Shres, Alabama部分中的“Head t Gulf Shres fr warm cean waters and lvely white sand beaches. There’s als plenty t d at this beach destinatin utside f playing in the sand and surfing. Fr example, yu can set aside a few hurs t visit the Alabama Gulf Cast Z r a dwntwn music venue and restaurant called The Hangut.(前往墨西哥湾沿岸享受温暖的海水和可爱的白色沙滩。除了在沙滩上玩耍和冲浪，在这个海滩目的地还有很多事情要做。例如，你可以留出几个小时去参观Alabama Gulf Cast Z，或者去市中心的音乐场所和名为the Hangut的餐馆。)”可知，在Gulf Shres，除了在海滩玩耍和冲浪外，你还可以参观Alabama Gulf Cast Z。故选A.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Albuquerque, New Mexic部分中的“Hwever, visiting in fall allws yu t enjy the famus Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta, which takes place in Octber.(然而，如果是在秋天，你可以享受著名的Albuquerque国际气球节，它将在10月举行。)”可知，在秋天访问Albuquerque可以让你享受著名的Albuquerque国际热气球节，该节日在10月举行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Sedna, Arizna部分中的“Sedna is perfect if yu’re seeking fall destinatins fr hiking, biking and explratin.(如果你正在寻找徒步旅行、骑自行车和探险的秋季目的地，Sedna是一个完美的选择。)”可知，如果你正在寻找秋季徒步、骑行和探索的目的地，Sedna是一个完美的选择。故选C。
B
Nw aged 42, Chris is frm Werder in nrtheast Germany, a twn deeply rted in traditin.
He wanted t be a designer frm an early age. In 2009, while studying at the famus Dmus Academy in Milan, he befriended his classmate Zhang Lei. “S when I met Zhang Lei in Milan, we became friends very fast. He taught me a lt abut his visin in design and als abut his cultural backgrund. This was a very interesting experience fr me.”
Zhang Lei, a native f China’s city f Tianjin, furthered his studies in Milan after graduating frm Zhejiang University. United by their shared passin fr art and design, Chris and Zhang frmed a lasting friendship.
“Zhang Lei influenced me quite a lt because he taught me abut his culture. Befre, I was never in tuch with Asian culture, s he kind f taught me a lt abut Asian and especially Chinese culture. S fr me, when I saw the umbrella, it was clearly a traditinal Chinese artwrk.” Chris experimented with the idea f reshaping structure and frm t create a chair by drawing frm the technique used t craft umbrella frames, perfected by the paper mache (混凝纸浆) technique. 2012 saw the first public appearance f “Pia”, a paper chair, at the well-knwn Milan Design Week. It cmbined extrardinary stability with fine design, securing the tp prize at the Salne Satellite f Milan Furniture Fair. “Pia pretty much means flating and lightness, s we used the material paper fr ur chair, which is a very light and weightless material. Als, the edge f ur prduct keeps it very pen and light. S Pia reflects this idea very well.”
Pia received glbal attentin because f its material innvatin. Its paper is cmprised f tugh fibers. Using this paper, which was riginally used fr Yuhang ilpaper umbrella canpies (伞面), t create a strng chair was a bld experiment.
4. What led t their lng-lasting friendship?
A. Their similar persnality.B. Their different cultural backgrunds.
C. Their lve fr art and design.D. Their cmmn interesting experiences.
5. Hw did Chris create “Pia”?
A. He cmbined the technique f making umbrella frames with the paper.
B. He drew inspiratin frm the techniques f making paper.
C. He recycled sme il-paper umbrellas fr the chair’s frame.
D. He named the chair after the structure f a Chinese character.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chris?
A. Open and humrus.B. Thughtful and creative.
C. Cnsiderate and cnfident.D. Adventurus and innvative.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Chris’ early life in Werder, Germany.
B. The friendship between Chris and Zhang Lei.
C. The design prcess and inspiratin behind “Pia”.
D. The cultural exchange between Eurpe and Asia.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相，介绍了背后的设计心路、理念和灵感来源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Lei, a native f China’s city f Tianjin, furthered his studies in Milan after graduating frm Zhejiang University. United by their shared passin fr art and design, Chris and Zhang frmed a lasting friendship.(张雷是中国天津人，从浙江大学毕业后在米兰继续深造。由于对艺术和设计的共同热情，Chris和张雷结下了长久的友谊。)”可知，Chris和张雷之间长久的友谊是由他们对艺术和设计的共同热爱所促成的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chris experimented with the idea f reshaping structure and frm t create a chair by drawing frm the technique used t craft umbrella frames, perfected by the paper mache (混凝纸浆) technique. 2012 saw the first public appearance f “Pia”, a paper chair, at the well-knwn Milan Design Week. It cmbined extrardinary stability with fine design, securing the tp prize at the Salne Satellite f Milan Furniture Fair.(Chris尝试了重塑结构和形状的想法，他借鉴了制作雨伞框架的技术，并通过混凝纸浆技术进行了完善。2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。)”可知，Chris结合了制作伞架的技术和纸张来创作“飘”这款椅子。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Zhang Lei influenced me quite a lt because he taught me abut his culture. Befre, I was never in tuch with Asian culture, s he kind f taught me a lt abut Asian and especially Chinese culture. S fr me, when I saw the umbrella, it was clearly a traditinal Chinese artwrk.” Chris experimented with the idea f reshaping structure and frm t create a chair by drawing frm the technique used t craft umbrella frames, perfected by the paper mache (混凝纸浆) technique. 2012 saw the first public appearance f “Pia”, a paper chair, at the well-knwn Milan Design Week. It cmbined extrardinary stability with fine design, securing the tp prize at the Salne Satellite f Milan Furniture Fair.(“张雷对我影响很大，因为他教会了我他的文化。以前，我从来没有接触过亚洲文化，所以他教了我很多亚洲文化，尤其是中国文化。所以对我来说，当我看到这把伞时，它显然是一件中国传统艺术品。”Chris尝试了重塑结构和形状的想法，他借鉴了制作雨伞框架的技术，并通过混凝纸浆技术进行了完善。2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。)”可知，Chris在米兰学习期间，受到同学张雷的文化影响，开始探索和设计新的东西。他尝试使用制作雨伞框架的技术来重新设计椅子的结构和形状，最终创造了“飘”这款独特的纸椅，并因此赢得了米兰家具展的奖项。因此Chris具有勇于尝试新事物的精神和对创新的追求。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“2012 saw the first public appearance f “Pia”, a paper chair, at the well-knwn Milan Design Week. It cmbined extrardinary stability with fine design, securing the tp prize at the Salne Satellite f Milan Furniture Fair.( 2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。它结合了非凡的稳定性和精美的设计，在米兰卫星家具展上获得了最高奖。)”以及全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了Chris的早年生活和他在米兰Dmus Academy的学习经历，以及他与同学张雷的友谊。但随后，文章的重点转向了Chris如何受到张雷的启发，利用中国传统的油纸伞制作工艺来设计并创造出“飘”纸椅，并详细介绍了这个设计过程和“飘”的特点。故选C。
C
I dn’t knw abut yu, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark f an active lifestyle — which means it’s ften pretty depressing t check the step tracker n my phne after an average day f writing while seated at my desk.
At least, it was depressing until I read the cnclusin f a recent research review published in Eurpean Jurnal f Preventive Cardilgy. The authrs fund that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent f walking arund tw miles) is enugh t significantly reduce yur risk f premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce yur risk f dying frm cardivascular-disease. That’s based n their analysis f 17 previusly published studies n walking and health, which included mre than 225,000 adults frm multiple cuntries wh were tracked fr an average f seven years.
The findings are n reasn t shrten yur daily strll; walking mre is better, the researchers fund. They cncluded that each additinal 1,000 steps per day is linked t a rughly 15% lwer risk f dying early frm any cause, and they did nt find evidence f a pint at which additinal activity stps being beneficial. S if yu were already lgging 10,000 steps a day, there’s n need t stp.
But if, like me, yu ften fall shrt f that benchmark (基准), yu can take cmfrt in the fact that even relatively small amunts f mvement seem t measurably benefit health and lngevity.
That may sund t gd t be true fr 10,000-step devtees, but a number f recent studies — and the Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans — have reached similar cnclusins. Sme research has shwn that mild frms f mvement nt typically cnsidered exercise, like husewrk, can have a meaningful impact n verall well-being, while ther studies have argued that there are real benefits t getting even a few minutes f physical activity each day. Exercise, it seems, is a pwerful tl fr imprving health — even in encuragingly small dses.
8. What is the authr’s standard f an active lifestyle?
A. Remaining seated fr a lng time.B. Writing at the desk.
C. Checking the step tracker frequently.D. Taking 10,000 steps a day.
9. Hw did the authr feel after reading the cnclusin f the recent research review?
A. Relieved.B. Depressed.C. Mtivated.D. Cnfused.
10. Thse having the habit f walking 10,000 steps a day are advised t ________
A. add 1,000 steps per dayB. fllw their usual habits
C. reduce their walking by 15%D. have sme stps during every lng walk
11. What des the underlined wrd “dses” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Steps.B. Huses.C. Amunts.D. Studies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于日常步行对健康影响的最新研究，特别是每日步数与死亡率和心血管疾病风险之间的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I dn’t knw abut yu, but I have a deep-seated idea that taking 10,000 steps per day is the mark f an active lifestyle—which means it’s ften pretty depressing t check the step tracker n my phne after an average day f writing while seated at my desk.(我不知道你是怎么想的，但我有一个根深蒂固的想法，那就是每天走一万步是积极生活方式的标志——这意味着在坐在办公桌前写完一天的文章后，查看手机上的步数追踪器通常会让我很沮丧。)”可知，作者认为每天走10,000步是积极生活方式的标志。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At least, it was depressing until I read the cnclusin f a recent research review published in Eurpean Jurnal f Preventive Cardilgy. The authrs fund that taking just 4,000 steps per day (the equivalent f walking arund tw miles) is enugh t significantly reduce yur risk f premature death and walking as few as 2,500 steps per day may meaningfully reduce yur risk f dying frm cardivascular-disease.(至少，直到我读到最近发表在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》(Eurpean Jurnal f Preventive Cardilgy)上的一篇研究综述的结论，我都感到沮丧。研究人员发现，每天走4000步(相当于步行约两英里)就足以显著降低过早死亡的风险，每天走2500步就可以显著降低死于心血管疾病的风险。)”以及文章第四段“But if, like me, yu ften fall shrt f that benchmark (基准), yu can take cmfrt in the fact that even relatively small amunts f mvement seem t measurably benefit health and lngevity.(但是，如果你像我一样，经常达不到这个标准，你可以放心，即使是相对少量的运动似乎也能明显地有益于健康和长寿。)”可推测，可以看出，作者在看到研究综述的结论之前是沮丧的，但之后情况有所改变。接下来，文章描述了研究综述的结论，即每天走4,000步就足以显著降低早逝的风险，而每天走2,500步也可能有意义地降低死于心血管疾病的风险。这暗示了作者看完结论后感到欣慰或轻松。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The findings are n reasn t shrten yur daily strll; walking mre is better, the researchers fund. They cncluded that each additinal 1,000 steps per day is linked t a rughly 15% lwer risk f dying early frm any cause, and they did nt find evidence f a pint at which additinal activity stps being beneficial. S if yu were already lgging 10,000 steps a day, there’s n need t stp.(这些发现并不是缩短每天散步时间的理由；研究人员发现，走路越多越好。他们得出的结论是，每天多走1000步，任何原因导致的早死风险都会降低约15%，而且他们没有发现任何证据表明，多走1000步就会停止有益的活动。所以，如果你已经每天记录一万步，那就没有必要停下来了。)”可知，研究人员发现走更多的步数是有益的，但他们也指出，如果已经每天走10,000步，则没有必要停止。这暗示着已经每天走10,000步的人可以保持他们的习惯，不需要进一步增加步数。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Sme research has shwn that mild frms f mvement nt typically cnsidered exercise, like husewrk, can have a meaningful impact n verall well-being, while ther studies have argued that there are real benefits t getting even a few minutes f physical activity each day.(一些研究表明，通常不被认为是锻炼的温和运动形式，比如家务，可以对整体健康产生有意义的影响，而其他研究则认为，每天哪怕只进行几分钟的体育活动，也会带来真正的好处。)”可知，上文讲述的是锻炼或者活动，不管多少，都会有好处。再结合划线单词上文“Exercise, it seems, is a pwerful tl fr imprving health(运动似乎是改善健康的有力工具)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“数量”相似，指的是不管数量多小，运动似乎都是改善健康的有力工具。选项A“Steps (步伐)”；选项B“Huses (房子)”；选项C“Amunts (数量)”；选项D“Studies (研究)”。故选C。
D
Scientists have recnstructed Pink Flyd’s “Anther Brick in the Wall” by reading peple’s brainwaves—the first time a recgnisable sng has been decded (解码) frm recrdings f electrical brain activity.
Althugh members f the same labratry had previusly managed t decde speech—and even silently imagined wrds frm brain recrdings, ‘in general, all f these recnstructin attempts have had a rbtic quality”, said Prf Rbert Knight, a neurlgist at the University f Califrnia in Berkeley, US, wh cnducted the study with the pstdctral fellw Ludvic Bellier.
“Music, by its very nature, is emtinal and has rhythm, stress, accent and intnatin. It invlves many mre things than limited phnemes (音素) in whatever language, which culd add anther aspect t an implantable speech decder.”
The team analysed brain recrdings frm 29 patients as they were played a three-minute piece f the Pink Flyd sng, taken frm the 1979 album The Wall. The vlunteers’ brain activity was detected by placing electrdes (电极) directly n the surface f their brains as they underwent surgery fr epilepsy, a brain disease.
Artificial intelligence was then used t decde the recrdings and then make a reprductin f the sunds and wrds. Thugh unclear, the phrase “All in all, it’s just anther brick in the wall” cmes thrugh recgnisably in the recnstructed sng—with its musical characteristics.
In the future, as brain recrding techniques imprve, it may als becme pssible t make such recrdings withut the need fr surgery—perhaps using sensitive electrdes attached t the skin n the tp f the head.
This finding culd be ultimately used t help peple with truble cmmunicating, be it frm a brain injury r sme kind f disease like amytrphic lateral sclersis—the ne that Stephen Hawking suffered frm. It is expected that the finding may ne day help these peple better cnvey what they want t say than they are able t nw with even the mst cutting-edge assistance.
12. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. The limitatin f previus studies.B. The result f the present study.
C. Methds adpted in the present study.D. Other researchers with similar interest.
13. What kind f help did artificial intelligence ffer in the new finding?
A. Cnducting the brain surgery.
B. Turning the recrded raw data int music.
C. Recgnizing the musical characteristics f the sng.
D. Recrding the brainwaves f the participants.
14. What can the finding be expected t be eventually used fr?
A. Helping peple avid ptential brain injuries.
B. Helping peple recver frm rare diseases.
C. Helping peple understand Hawking’s thery better.
D. Helping peple with difficulty in speaking cmmunicate better.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Anther Functin f AIB. Extracting Music frm the Brain
C. Gd News fr Music LversD. Recrding Yur Brainwaves
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，科学家通过读取人脑电波的方式重构了Pink Flyd乐队的《Anther Brick in the Wall》这首歌，这是首次从大脑电活动记录中解码出可识别的歌曲。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Althugh members f the same labratry had previusly managed t decde speech—and even silently imagined wrds frm brain recrdings, ‘in general, all f these recnstructin attempts have had a rbtic quality”, said Prf Rbert Knight, a neurlgist at the University f Califrnia in Berkeley, US, wh cnducted the study with the pstdctral fellw Ludvic Bellier.(美国加州大学伯克利分校的神经学家Rbert Knight教授与博士后Ludvic Bellier共同进行了这项研究，他说，尽管同一实验室的成员此前曾成功解码语音，甚至默默地从大脑记录中想象出单词，但“总的来说，所有这些重建尝试都带有机器人的性质”。)”可知，该段主要描述了之前实验室成员虽然能够解码语言甚至大脑记录中静默想象的词汇，但这些重构尝试通常都带有“机械”性质，即存在局限性。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Artificial intelligence was then used t decde the recrdings and then make a reprductin f the sunds and wrds. Thugh unclear, the phrase “All in all, it’s just anther brick in the wall” cmes thrugh recgnisably in the recnstructed sng—with its musical characteristics.(然后使用人工智能来解码录音，然后复制声音和单词。虽然不太清楚，但“All in All, it’s just anther brick in the wall”这句话在这首重新改编的歌曲中清晰地出现了——带有它的音乐特征。)”可知，人工智能不仅解码了脑电波，还将其转化为了具有音乐特征的歌曲片段。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This finding culd be ultimately used t help peple with truble cmmunicating, be it frm a brain injury r sme kind f disease like amytrphic lateral sclersis—the ne that Stephen Hawking suffered frm. It is expected that the finding may ne day help these peple better cnvey what they want t say than they are able t nw with even the mst cutting-edge assistance.(这一发现最终可以用来帮助那些有沟通障碍的人，无论是脑损伤还是某种疾病，比如斯蒂芬·霍金所患的肌萎缩侧索硬化症。预计有一天，这一发现可能会帮助这些人更好地表达他们想说的话，而不是现在使用最先进的辅助手段。)”可知，这一发现最终可能用于帮助有交流困难的人，无论这种困难是由脑部损伤还是如肌萎缩侧索硬化症等疾病引起的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have recnstructed Pink Flyd’s “Anther Brick in the Wall” by reading peple’s brainwaves—the first time a recgnisable sng has been decded (解码) frm recrdings f electrical brain activity.(科学家们通过解读人们的脑电波重现了Pink Flyd的《Anther Brick in the Wall》——这是第一次从脑电活动记录中解码出一首可识别的歌曲。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了，科学家通过读取人脑电波的方式重构了Pink Flyd乐队的《Anther Brick in the Wall》这首歌，这是首次从大脑电活动记录中解码出可识别的歌曲。文本主要围绕这一发现进行描述，并提到了其可能的应用前景。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT — an AI-pwered chatbt that respnds t questins in a detailed and natural way — is causing a stir (震动) in the educatin wrld. Educatrs, wrried that students might use it fr cheating n hmewrk, are trying t ban it cmpletely in schls. ___16___.
___17___. But students have phnes, laptps and any number f ther ways f accessing it utside f class. (Just fr fun, I asked ChatGPT hw a student wh intended t use the app might avid a schlwide ban. It came up with five answers, all ttally reasnable.)
Sme teachers have high hpes fr tls such as GPTZer, a prgram claiming t be able t detect AI-generated writing. ___18___. Besides, it’s easy t fl them by changing a few wrds, r using a different AI prgram t paraphrase certain passages.
AI chatbts culd be prgrammed t watermark (加水印) their utputs in sme way, s teachers wuld have an easier time sptting AI-generated text. But this, t, is a weak defence. ___19___. But there will be thers, and students will sn be able t take their pick, prbably including apps with n AI fingerprints.
___20___, d teachers want t spend their nights and weekends keeping up with the latest AI detectin sftware? Several educatrs I spke with said that while they fund the idea f ChatGPT-assisted cheating annying, plicing it sunded even wrse.
It seems that the challenge fr educatrs nw is t learn hw t use ChatGPT thughtfully as a teaching aid instead f trying t ban it frm the classrm.
A. But these tls aren’t reliably accurate
B. But in my view, their attempts are bund t fail
C. That’s the biggest reasn nt t ban it in schls
D. Even if it were technically pssible t ban ChatGPT
E. Right nw, ChatGPT is the nly free, easy-t-use chatbt
F. Sure, a schl can blck ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks
G. Because tday’s students will graduate int a wrld full f generative AI prgrams
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了ChatGPT这一AI聊天机器人在教育领域引起的争议，特别是关于学生可能利用它进行作业作弊的问题。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Educatrs, wrried that students might use it fr cheating n hmewrk, are trying t ban it cmpletely in schls.(教育工作者担心学生可能会用它来做作业作弊，正试图在学校完全禁止使用它。)”可知，教育工作者试图让学校禁止使用ChatGPT。选项B“But in my view, their attempts are bund t fail(但在我看来，他们的尝试注定要失败)”是作者对上文教育工作者的做法的否定，与下文“But students have phnes, laptps and any number f ther ways f accessing it utside f class.(但学生们有手机、笔记本电脑和其他多种方式在课外访问它。)”内容上保持一致。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空后内容“But students have phnes, laptps and any number f ther ways f accessing it utside f class.(但学生们有手机、笔记本电脑和其他多种方式在课外访问它。)”可知，学生在课后有很多方式访问ChatGPT。选项F“Sure, a schl can blck ChatGPT access n schl cmputers and netwrks(当然，学校可以阻止学校电脑和网络上的ChatGPT访问)”指的是学校可以阻止学生用学校电脑使用ChatGPT。与下文学生可以在课外使用ChatGPT形成转折关系，符合下文“but”的使用。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“Sme teachers have high hpes fr tls such as GPTZer, a prgram claiming t be able t detect AI-generated writing.(一些教师对GPTZer这样的工具寄予厚望，这是一个声称能够检测人工智能生成的写作的程序。)”可知，有些教师认为这些智能工具非常实用。而空后“Besides, it’s easy t fl them by changing a few wrds, r using a different AI prgram t paraphrase certain passages.(此外，通过改变几个单词，或者使用不同的人工智能程序来解释某些段落，很容易欺骗他们。)”则指出人工智能程序的弊端。选项A“But these tls aren’t reliably accurate(但是这些工具并不可靠准确)”与上文形成转折，同时引出下文内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“But there will be thers, and students will sn be able t take their pick, prbably including apps with n AI fingerprints.(但还会有其他的，学生们很快就可以自由选择，可能包括没有人工智能指纹的应用程序。)”可知，还会有更多的人工智能应用程序。选项E“Right nw, ChatGPT is the nly free, easy-t-use chatbt(现在，ChatGPT是唯一一个免费的、易于使用的聊天机器人)”指出现在，ChatGPT是唯一一个免费的、易于使用的聊天机器人，从而自然引出下文内容。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“d teachers want t spend their nights and weekends keeping up with the latest AI detectin sftware? (老师们是否愿意花费晚上和周末的时间来研究最新的人工智能检测软件？)”以及句子成分分析可知，空处为从句。选项D“Even if it were technically pssible t ban ChatGPT(即使在技术上可以禁止ChatGPT)”与主句“d teachers want t spend their nights and weekends keeping up with the latest AI detectin sftware?(然而，老师们想要花费他们的夜晚和周末来跟上最新的人工智能检测软件吗？)”内容上保持一致，指的是即便技术上可以禁止ChatGPT，但是老师们并不能花费大量精力来跟上最新的人工智能检测软件。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Craig Paulk, a regular custmer at the Lng Jhn Silver’s restaurant, had made it a ___21___ t visit it fr a quick bite t eat after wrk.
Paulk had his frnt tth brken abut five years ag. And his partial denture (假牙) was just smething he didn’t get ___22___. S, he tk it ut and usually ___23___ it up in a tissue and set it t the side. On that very day, he fund himself in a(n) ___24___ situatin when he accidentally threw his partial denture in the ___25___ after his meal. Recgnizing the ptential $600 cst f his mistake, alng with the ___26___ f having t replace the missing denture, Paulk was determined t ___27___ it.
Therefre, he ___28___ Stella Magan, an assistant manager f the restaurant and asked if he culd have the trash bag t ___29___ his denture himself. ___30___, Magan insisted n taking it upn herself t find Paulk’s persnal belngings frm the garbage. Withut hesitatin, she put n glves, wheeled ut the garbage can, and carefully ___31___ thrugh the pile f thrwn-away items t ___32___ the missing denture.
Paulk expressed his ___33___ t Magan after getting back his denture. Fr Magan, this small yet heartwarming ___34___ did nt g unnticed. Her selfless act f kindness received ___35___, leading t a “Cash fr Kindness” reward rganized by lcal media utlet Fx SA.
21. A. matterB. habitC. recipeD. rute
22. A. keen nB. cncerned abutC. invlved inD. used t
23. A. fldedB. heldC. putD. set
24. A. desperateB. familiarC. trublingD. embarrassing
25. A. garbageB. twelC. tissueD. cntainer
26. A. painB. disadvantageC. incnvenienceD. reality
27. A. reviseB. reprtC. restreD. recver
28. A. apprachedB. greetedC. interruptedD. encuntered
29. A. rescueB. seekC. cllectD. thrw
30. A. TherefreB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
31. A. pushedB. sawC. rushedD. dug
32. A. cnnectB. graspC. transfrmD. lcate
33. A. trustB. affectinC. gratitudeD. anticipatin
34. A. gestureB. experienceC. practiceD. passin
35. A. demnstratinB. recgnitinC. evaluatinD. prmtin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。克雷格·保尔克是Lng Jhn Silver餐厅的常客，他在一次用餐时不小心把自己的假牙扔进了垃圾桶，餐厅的副经理斯特拉·马加诺热心地亲自在垃圾桶里翻找，找到了保尔克的假牙，她的暖心之举获得了当地媒体福克斯SA的认可和奖励。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·保尔克是Lng Jhn Silver餐厅的常客，他已经养成了下班后去这里吃点东西的习惯。A. matter事情；B. habit习惯；C. recipe秘诀；D. rute路线。根据“a regular custmer at the Lng Jhn Silver’s restaurant”可知，此处是指已经养成了下班后去这里吃点东西的习惯。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的局部假牙就是他不习惯的东西。A. keen n热爱；B. cncerned abut担忧；C. invlved in参与；D. used t习惯。根据“his partial denture (假牙) was just smething he didn’t get”可知，此处是指他不习惯自己的假牙。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他把它拿出来，通常用纸巾把它折叠起来，放在一边。A. flded折叠；B. held抓住；C. put放置；D. set设置。根据“it up in a tissue”可知，此处是指用纸巾把它折叠起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，他发现自己陷入了一个麻烦的境地，他在饭后不小心把他的局部假牙扔进了垃圾桶。A. desperate绝望地；B. familiar熟悉的；C. trubling麻烦的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“when he accidentally threw his partial denture”可知，此处是指陷入了一个麻烦的境地。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，他发现自己陷入了一个麻烦的境地，他在饭后不小心把他的局部假牙扔进了垃圾桶。A. garbage垃圾桶；B. twel毛巾；C. tissue纸巾；D. cntainer容器。根据后文“the trash bag(垃圾袋)”可知，此处是指把假牙扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：保尔克意识到他的错误可能会造成600美元的损失，而且要更换丢失的假牙会带来不便，于是他决定把假牙找回来。A. pain痛苦；B. disadvantage劣势；C. incnvenience不便；D. reality现实。根据“f having t replace the missing denture”可知，此处是指更换假牙的不便。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：保尔克意识到他的错误可能会造成600美元的损失，而且要更换丢失的假牙会带来不便，于是他决定把假牙找回来。A. revise修改；B. reprt报告；C. restre修复；D. recver寻回。根据“the missing denture”可知，此处是指决定把丢失的假牙找回来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他找到餐厅的副经理斯特拉·马加诺，问他是否可以拿垃圾袋自己找假牙。A. apprached接洽；B. greeted欢迎；C. interrupted打断；D. encuntered遭遇。根据“and asked if he culd have the trash bag”可知，此处是指和餐厅的副经理斯特拉·马加诺商量。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他找到餐厅的副经理斯特拉·马加诺，问他是否可以拿垃圾袋自己找假牙。A. rescue拯救；B. seek寻找；C. cllect收集；D. thrw扔。根据“if he culd have the trash bag”可知，此处是指拿垃圾袋寻找假牙。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，马加诺坚持要自己从垃圾堆里找到波尔克的私人物品。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever并且；D. Otherwise否则。根据“Magan insisted n taking it upn herself t find Paulk’s persnal belngings frm the garbage”和前文“his denture himself”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地戴上手套，把垃圾桶推了出去，小心翼翼地在一堆扔掉的东西里翻来翻去，寻找丢失的假牙。A. pushed推；B. saw看见；C. rushed冲；D. dug搜寻。根据“thrugh the pile f thrwn-away items”可知，此处是指在一堆扔掉的东西里寻找。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地戴上手套，把垃圾桶推了出去，小心翼翼地在一堆扔掉的东西里翻来翻去，寻找丢失的假牙。A. cnnect连接；B. grasp理解；C. transfrm转变；D. lcate确定……的位置。根据“the missing denture”可知，此处是指寻找丢失的假牙。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波尔克在拿回假牙后表达了对马加诺的感激之情。A. trust信任；B. affectin感情；C. gratitude感激；D. anticipatin预料。根据“t Magan after getting back his denture”可知，此处是指表达感激之情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于马加诺来说，这个小小的暖心举动并没有被忽视。A. gesture姿态；B. experience经验；C. practice实践；D. passin热情。根据后文“Her selfless act f kindness(她无私的善举)”可知，此处是指这个小小的暖心举动。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无私的善举得到了认可，当地媒体福克斯SA组织了一项“善举现金”奖励。A. demnstratin演示；B. recgnitin认可；C. evaluatin评价；D. prmtin促销。根据“leading t a “Cash fr Kindness” reward rganized by lcal media utlet Fx SA”可知，此处是指她无私的善举得到了认可。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oysters (牡蛎) have ___36___ valuable rle t play in cnstructin. New Yrk-based architect Kate Orff even cined a new wrd "Oyster-tecture" t describe the use f yster reefs in in-water architecture, but in China the practice ___37___ (date) back t 1058. The first recrded (and, fr that matter, still-standing) example f such is the Luyang Bridge in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage listed city f Quanzhu, Fujian.
The ___38___ (lcate) f the Luyang Bridge, famus fr its strng winds and changeable water levels, demanded this innvatin. Originally, a large bat ___39___ (use) fr transprt between the tw banks, but the pr cnditins led t unreliable crssings at best and disastrus accidents at ___40___ (bad). Many later attempts fr a lng-lasting bridge als failed, because the stne bridge bases brke dwn easily in such weather and water cnditins.
Then the high-ranking schlar Cai Xiang came up ___41___ a new cncept fr the bridge: raising yster reefs arund bridge bases, ___42___ were in the shape f ships. This methd strengthen the bases structurally, ___43___ (create) a natural, sustainable (可持续的) defence against the strng strms.
Fast-frward nearly a thusand years and sme architecture ___44___ (firm) in New Yrk are using ysters in multi-millin dllar prjects. They may have a nvel name in Oyster-tecture, but, ____45____ (essential), it is a reimagining f Cai Xiang’s millennia-ld methd f raising yster-reefs.
【答案】36. a 37. dates 38. lcatin 39. was used 40. wrst 41. with 42. which 43. creating 44. firms 45. essentially
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牡蛎在建筑中的特殊应用，特别是通过“牡蛎建筑”这一概念，展示了牡蛎礁在桥梁建设中的重要作用，并提到了中国历史上的一个实例——洛阳桥，以及近代纽约建筑师如何将这一古老方法重新应用于现代建筑项目中。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：牡蛎在建筑中起着重要的作用。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词且valuable发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：纽约建筑师Kate Orff甚至创造了一个新词“牡蛎建筑”来描述牡蛎礁在水下建筑中的应用，但在中国，这种做法可以追溯到1058年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the practice”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：洛阳大桥的位置以其强风和多变的水位而闻名，因此需要这种创新。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当本句的主语。故填lcatin。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：最初，一艘大船被用作两岸之间的交通工具，但恶劣的环境使渡轮在最好的情况下也不可靠，在最坏的情况下还会造成灾难性的事故。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“riginally”以及并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a large bat”，单数，和动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最初，一艘大船被用作两岸之间的交通工具，但恶劣的环境使渡轮在最好的情况下也不可靠，在最坏的情况下还会造成灾难性的事故。分析句意以及上文的“at best”可推测，空处为固定搭配：at wrst，意为“最坏的情况”，符合句意。故填wrst。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：后来，高级学者蔡襄提出了一个新的桥的概念：在桥基周围筑起牡蛎礁，形状像船。固定短语：cme up with，意为“提出”，符合句意。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，高级学者蔡襄提出了一个新的桥的概念：在桥基周围筑起牡蛎礁，形状像船。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“raising yster reefs arund bridge bases”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法从结构上加强了桥基，创造了一种自然、可持续的防御强风暴的屏障。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：将近一千年后，纽约的一些建筑公司开始将牡蛎用于数百万美元的项目中。根据空前的“sme”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填firms。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们可能以“牡蛎建筑”这个名字而闻名，但本质上，这是对蔡襄数千年前提出的筑礁法的重新诠释。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语。故填essentially。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Day Feeling the Impact f Technlgy
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【参考范文】
A Day Feeling the Impact f Technlgy
In rder t prmte science educatin and aruse students’ interest in technlgy, a science festival was held in the schl auditrium last Sunday, with the theme f “Science and Technlgy Changing Life”.
The festival featured a wide range f activities. There were science exhibitins where students culd learn abut rbtics, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. In additin, interactive wrkshps were als rganized where students culd get hands-n experience.
The festival received an verwhelming psitive respnse frm bth students and teachers. It was a great success and everyne learned a lt abut the impact technlgy has n ur daily life.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always thught f my mther Lee-Ann as a superher because she has a huge heart full f lve fr anyne.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n the prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She cllects mney and puts it in a little jar that we refer t as “The Charity Jar.” Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething—a cause, an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys cffees fr the next peple in line at a cffee shp. Other times, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. She manages t get ur whle family invlved in this mvement every year. Last year, she helped an rganizatin where I vlunteered—Ruth’s Place—a hmeless wmen’s shelter in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
I had been helping in the shelter when I nticed the wish list n the wall: cmfrters (被子), a DVD player, a cffee maker and supplies. I tld my mm, and within a day she had already asked if ur family wanted t help Ruth’s Place. We all agreed and decided that the cffee maker and supplies wuld be the best things fr ur family t wrk n tgether. A few days later, Mm fund a cffee maker nline, shwed it t us, and with a few clicks it was n its way. We gathered the rest f the supplies and called the shelter t find a day that we culd deliver them.
On Thanksgiving Day, I drve my mm t the shelter—very slwly because she had baked fresh chclate cupcakes fr the wmen, and they were sitting n my clean leather seats. She had never been in the shelter befre, but the whle way she talked abut hw excited she was t be able t check ff smething n their list.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we tk the gifts inside, the wmen were s happy.
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My mther had tears in her eyes as we walked t my car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When we tk the gifts inside, the wmen were s happy. My mther was bright-eyed, carrying chclate cupcakes int a shelter full f wmen she did nt knw. She std by the frnt desk, thanking wmen fr their praise n her baking and talking t the vlunteers as I filled ut the dnatin sheet. All the smiling faces lit up the shelter full f sweet smell f chclate. As we left, we wished the wmen “Happy Thanksgiving,” and we were met with a chrus f “Happy Thanksgivings” and “Thank Yu.”
My mther had tears in her eyes as we walked t my car. I did nt have t ask why; I knew that she did nt cry ut f pity. She did nt cry ut f srrw. She cried because she was thankful t have the pprtunity t help smene in need with her whle family. I am thankful fr my mther and the lessns she has shwn me in lve and kindness. I can say with certainty that I am nt the nly ne whm she has made a better persn.
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B