陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高二(上)期末检测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高二(上)期末检测英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why was the wman late?
A. She lst her bike. B. She walked t the ffice. C. She gt lst.
2. What kind f music des the wman like the mst?
A. Pp music. B. Jazz music. C. Classical music.
3. What d we knw abut the weather?
A. It is abut t rain. B. The rain will stp sn. C. It has been raining all day.
4. Hw much mney will the man lend the wman?
A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $40.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Jack is the bss there.
B. Jack gives rders like a bss.
C. Jack des a gd jb in the ffice.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Chse a university. B. Visit a schl. C. Study abrad.
7. What shuldn’t the man d?
A. Write sme letters. B. Send sme e-mails. C. Cntact sme students.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Clleagues(同事).
9. What des the wman d?
A. An artist. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What is Julie ding?
A. Being interviewed. B. Attending a class. C. Taking part in a quiz.
11. Hw many muscles des a cat have in each ear?
A.32. B.34. C.58.
12. What prize des Julie get?
A. A package tur(包价旅游) wrth $30,000.
B. $30,000 and a free six-day trip.
C. A fine set f bks n hme repairs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many masterpieces f China has the man read?
A. Only ne. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Histry. B. Language. C. Reading.
15. What d they think is a big prblem?
A. Chsing classic bks.
B. Listing all the bks.
C. Finding recmmended(推荐) bks.
16. What d they think is necessary t d?
A. Learn Western culture.
B. Predict the life in 1,000 years.
C. Keep the best f histry.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des Kate feel abut her jb?
A. Hard but interesting. B. Easy but tiring. C. Difficult but happy.
18. What will Kate d next mnth?
A. G t Africa. B. Visit a nursing hme. C. G n vacatin.
19. What is the phne number?
A. 242-395-8847. B. 242-359-8874. C. 242-359-8847.
20. What des Kate ask peple t d?
A. Be kind t the ld. B. Dnate sme mney. C. Care abut kids.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since tea spread frm China wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea is served in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their daily life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed - the meaning f afternn tea.
1. When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.
C. In the mid-19th century.D. In the 1840s.
2. Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A. Because she felt hungry.
B. Because she lved drinking tea.
C. Because she needed t treat friends.
D. Because she wanted t change the meaning f afternn tea.
3. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Afternn tea has spread all ver the wrld.
B. Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C. Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
D. Wmen like afternn tea much mre than men.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了英国的下午茶文化的起源于发展，文章指出，在历史的进程中，下午茶的意义从来没有改变。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.(直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。)”可知，在英国，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.(由于早餐和晚餐之间有很长一段时间，安娜在下午4点左右会感到饥饿。所以她要求在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。这成了她的一种习惯，她开始邀请朋友一起去。)”可知，安娜刚开始在下午吃蛋糕和喝茶是因为早餐和晚餐之间有很长一段时间，她在下午4点左右会感到饥饿。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their daily life and fashin.(她们会穿着漂亮的衣服，在4点到5点之间在客厅里被招待，谈论最新的新闻，她们的日常生活和时尚。)”可知，下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选C。
B
Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a ppulatin f just ver a millin. It is nt, hwever, the capital, althugh it was at ne time, until the capital mved t Wellingtn. Auckland is the centre f cmmerce and industry, and is perhaps the mst energetic, prsperus and multicultural city in New Zealand.
The city’s landscape is decided by vlcans, the twin harbrs, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city f sails” is very suitable. Auckland has mre bats fr each persn than anywhere else in the wrld.
Auckland has many vlcans, many f which currently affrd great views f the city. And Auckland’s shiny waters seem t attract peple frm every pint. It is a water-lvers’ best place, with sme f the best beaches, fr swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sprts in the cuntry.
Wellingtn is the capital city f New Zealand. It is als the cultural, administrative and plitical centre f the cuntry. Tw aspects f the city that will immediately strike any visitr are the harbr and hilly landscape. Everywhere yu g, the sunds and the smell f the cean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap yu in a bear hug. At night, Wellingtn ffers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almst anywhere else in the wrld. Even after seeing it fr a hundred times, it still takes yur breath away.
Wellingtn is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has sme f the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and cffee huses in the cuntry. It is the strehuse fr the natin’s histric, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where Eurpean settlers arrived, it als basts lts f histric streets and buildings.
Wellingtn plays hst t an excellent festival f the arts every tw years.
4. Frm the passage, we knw that Auckland used t ________.
A. hst a festival f the arts
B. affrd great views f the city
C. be the capital f New Zealand
D. have mre bats than any ther cuntry in the wrld
5. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand fr peple t ________.
A. see green hills
B. d water sprts
C. study New Zealand culture
D. visit histric streets and buildings
6. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the cityscape in Wellingtn?
A. Critical.B. Neutral.
C. Favurable.D. Indifferent.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Auckland and Wellingtn
B. Welcme t New Zealand
C. The Capital f New Zealand
D. The Landscape f New Zealand
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】文章为说明文。整篇文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellingtn的特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a ppulatin f just ver a millin. It is nt, hwever, the capital, althugh it was at ne time, until the capital mved t Wellingtn. (奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口只有100多万。然而，它不是首都，尽管它曾经是首都，直到首都迁至惠灵顿。)”可知，新西兰曾经以Auckland为首都。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And Auckland’s shiny waters seem t attract peple frm every pint. It is a water-lvers’ best place, with sme f the best beaches, fr swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sprts in the cuntry. (奥克兰闪亮的海水似乎吸引着四面八方的人们。它是水上爱好者的最佳去处，拥有一些最好的海滩，适合游泳、潜水、钓鱼、帆船运动、帆板运动和水上运动。)”可知，Auckland是水上运动爱好者的最佳去处，周边海域适合多项水上运动。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Tw aspects f the city that will immediately strike any visitr are the harbr and hilly landscape. Everywhere yu g, the sunds and the smell f the cean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap yu in a bear hug. At night, Wellingtn ffers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almst anywhere else in the wrld. Even after seeing it fr a hundred times, it still takes yur breath away. (这座城市有两个方面会立即打动任何游客，那就是港口和丘陵景观。无论你走到哪里，空气中都弥漫着海洋的声音和气味，绿色的山丘和山谷将你紧紧拥抱。晚上，惠灵顿呈现出一种壮观的、闪闪发光的城市景观，这与世界上几乎其他任何地方都不同。即使看了一百遍，它仍然美得让你窒息。)”可知，作者描述的惠灵顿极其美丽，作者很喜爱惠灵顿的城市风光。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellingtn的特点。因此最佳标题是这两个城市，即A项“奥克兰和惠灵顿”。故选A项。
C
IS YOUR HOME SAFE?
Yur hme can be a dangerus place, but by making it safer yu can prevent accidents. The kitchen, bathrm, and bedrm are where mst accidents happen. These can include falls, fires, pisning, cuts, ht water burns, and electric shcks.
THE KITCHEN
Peple may slip when the flr is wet, s make sure the flr is kept dry.
Always cut away frm yur bdy when yu use a knife.
Fllw instructins fr all electrical appliances.
Unplug all appliances after use.
THE BEDROOM
•Never smke in bed.
•Keep a lamp near the bed.
•Have a telephne near the bed, especially when yu’re feeling ill.
•Dn’t run electrical wires under carpets.
THE BATHROOM
•Dn’t plug in an electrical appliance r use ne while standing in water.
•Dn’t use a hairdryer near a bath cntaining water.
•Keep the bathrm flr dry.
•Make sure that yur ht water heater is set at a lw temperature.
PREVENTING FIRES
Fires can cause terrible damage t yur hme and terrible injuries t peple. If there is a fire, yur first pririty is getting everyne ut f the huse safely, and then calling fr help. Never g back int a burning building t save yur things.
•Buy clthes, curtains, and tys that d nt burn easily.
•Use heaters very carefully, as they can set bjects n fire.
•Place them away frm furniture.
•When cking, d nt let il tuch the fire r ther surces f heat.
•Check electrical wires a number f times each year t make sure they are in gd cnditin.
•Switch ff yur gas and electricity when yu will be away frm hme fr a lng time.
•Make sure yur hme is equipped with fire extinguishers.
CHILDREN AND HOME SAFETY
Hmes are nt always safe places fr yung children. Being curius, they may stick their fingers r bjects int dangerus places and end up suffering frm electric shcks r getting burnt. In additin, they may try t eat r drink anything they can find, whether it is fd r nt. Fr these reasns, it is imprtant t make yur hme safe if yu have yung children abut.
•Keep matches ut f the reach f children.
•Stre all cleaning materials in a lcked cupbard.
•Never leave a small child alne in the bath.
•Put cvers ver electrical utlets.
•Keep all medicines ut f the reach f children.
MAKING YOUR HOME SAFE FOR THE ELDERLY
The elderly present special challenges, as they may have truble mving abut and can be seriusly hurt in falls. If yu have an elderly persn in yur hme, yu may need t take sme extra measures t make yur hme safer.
•Make sure that passages within the hme are kept clear.
•Put nn-slip bath mats in and next t the bath and shwer.
•Put handrails alng passage walls and in the bathrm.
8. Which is nt included in the cmmn accidents arund the huse?
A. Smking.B. Falls.C. Electric shcks.D. Pisning.
9. We can make ur hme safer fr the elderly by ____.
A. string all cleaning materials in a lcked cupbard.
B. putting handrails alng passage walls and in the bathrm.
C. fllwing instructins fr all electrical appliances.
D. keeping the bathrm flr dry.
10. Accrding t the passage, which statement is nt true?
A. Yu shuld make sure that yur ht water is set at a lw temperature.
B. Yu shuldn’t run electrical wires under carpets.
C. Yu shuld keep all medicines ut f the reach f children.
D. Yu dn’t have t have yur hme equipped with fire extinguisher.
11. Where d yu think the text cmes?
A. Newspaper.B. An advertisement.
C. A hme-safety manual (使用手册).D. The Internet.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了家中常见的安全隐患以及避免这些危险的方法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These can include falls, fires, pisning, cuts, ht water burns, and electric shcks.(这些可能包括跌倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烧伤和触电。)”可知，吸烟不包括在家里常见的事故中。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据MAKING YOUR HOME SAFE FOR THE ELDERLY部分的“If yu have an elderly persn in yur hme, yu may need t take sme extra measures t make yur hme safer.(如果你家里有老人，你可能需要采取一些额外的措施来使你的家更安全。)”和“Put handrails alng passage walls and in the bathrm.(在走廊墙壁和浴室内设置扶手。)”可知，我们可以在走廊墙壁和浴室里安装扶手，使我们的家对老年人更安全。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据PREVENTING FIRES部分的“Make sure yur hme is equipped with fire extinguishers.(确保你的家里配备了灭火器。)”可知，D项：Yu dn’t have t have yur hme equipped with fire extinguisher.(你不必在家里安装灭火器。)表述错误。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yur hme can be a dangerus place, but by making it safer yu can prevent accidents. The kitchen, bathrm, and bedrm are where mst accidents happen. These can include falls, fires, pisning, cuts, ht water burns, and electric shcks.(你的家可能是一个危险的地方，但通过使它更安全，你可以防止事故的发生。厨房、浴室和卧室是发生事故最多的地方。这些可能包括跌倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烧伤和触电。)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了家中常见的安全隐患以及避免这些危险的方法。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一个家庭安全使用手册。故选C。
D
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld, until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme. This illness causes severe diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death. In the early19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died frm the disease. As a yung dctr, Jhn Snw became frustrated because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended t Queen Victria when she gave birth. Hwever, he never lst his desire t destry chlera nce and fr all.
In general, dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries t explain hw chlera spread. One thery was that bad air caused the disease. The ther was that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water. Snw subscribed t the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed prf. Cnsequently, when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut why.
Snw began by marking n a map the exact places where all thse wh died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Brad Street (especially huse numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). Hwever, sme husehlds (such as 20 and 21 Brad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had n deaths. These peple wrked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and s had nt drunk the water frm the pump. Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame. What is mre, in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after mving away frm Brad Street. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. As a result f this evidence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. Thrugh this interventin, the disease was stpped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste. Mrever, Snw was later able t shw a link between ther cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn. Sme cmpanies sld water frm the River Thames that was plluted by raw waste. The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.
Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease. Hwever, chlera is still a prblem. Each year, millins f peple arund the wrld get chlera and many die frm it. Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
12. What did Snw think chlera caused by?
A. Germs in bad air.B. Germs in fd.
C. Germs in fd r water.D. Germs in water.
13. What was the mst imprtant tl Snw used t defeat chlera?
A. Micrscpe.B. Maps and statistics. C. Pump.D. Beer.
14. Hw has Jhn Snw’s wrk affected ur daily lives?
A. Snw’s wrk has prvided readily available clean water t drink, fr example, as well as an emphasis n hygiene such as the need t wash hands after they becme dirty.
B. His wrk shwed hw t prevent chlera epidemics.
C. His wrk transfrmed the way scientists study diseases, which has allwed fr mre prtectin frm nce cmmn diseases such as chlera.
D. All abve.
15. At which stage is that “Snw marked n a map the places where the peple wh died had lived” in Jhn Snw’s investigatin?
A. Prcess.B. Theries.C. Slutin.D. Cnclusin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jhn Snw如何通过调查研究，发现霍乱的传播途径，并成功地阻止了一场霍乱疫情的爆发。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ther was that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water. Snw subscribed t the secnd thery.(另一种理论是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。斯诺赞同第二种理论。)”可知，Snw认为霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases.(此外，斯诺运用地图和统计数据，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。)”可知，地图和数据是斯诺用来战胜霍乱的最重要的工具。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease.(通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售干净的水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大大减少。)”可知，例如，斯诺的工作提供了现成的干净饮用水，并强调了卫生问题，比如脏了手后要洗手；根据最后一段“Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw.(幸运的是，由于约翰·斯诺的工作，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。)”可知，他的工作展示了如何预防霍乱流行；根据文章最后一段“Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases.(此外，斯诺运用地图和统计数据，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。)”可知，他的工作改变了科学家研究疾病的方式，使人们能够更好地预防霍乱等曾经常见的疾病。由此可知，斯诺的工作对我们日常生活的影响包含上面三个方面。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cnsequently, when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut why.(因此，当1854年伦敦爆发霍乱时，斯诺开始调查。他发现，在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发得非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。他决心找出原因。)”和文章第三段“Snw began by marking n a map the exact places where all thse wh died had lived. (斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。)”可知，在约翰·斯诺的调查中，“斯诺在地图上标出死者曾经居住过的地方”是在调查的过程当中。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck isn’t a clinical term r medical cnditins. It’s simply a cmmn way t describe the cnfusing and nervus feelings a persn may have after leaving a familiar culture t live in a different culture. ____16____ That can be exciting, but it can als be verwhelming(不可抗拒的).
Everyne feels the pressure t fit in at ne time r anther—whether they’ve lived in the area fr days r years. But dn’t feel like yu need t change everything abut yurself s yu can stand ut less. ____17____
Here are a few tips fr making sure yur new culture desn’t verpwer the ld:
Educate peple abut yur culture. Just because yu’re the ne entering the new culture desn’t mean yu shuld be the ne ding all the learning. ____18____ They may knw little abut it. It will als help them t learn mre abut yu in the prcess.
Find a supprt grup. Find kids in yur class r neighbrhd wh recently mved, t. Yu can share experiences.
____19____ Yu prbably left behind gd friends and family when yu mved. If it’s ging t be a lng time until yur next visit, keep in tuch. Yu als left behind ther things—like yur favurite spt t hang ut. Keep pictures arund t remind yu f hme.
Remember, it’s imprtant t be yurself. ____20____ Yu will have yur wn pace f adjusting. As lng as yu find a gd cmbinatin between ld and new, yu’ll be fine.
A. Keep in tuch with hme.
B. Understand the new culture.
C. But the gd news is that culture shck is temprary.
D. When yu mve t a new place, yu’re bund t face a lt f changes.
E. Try nt t frce yurself t change t fast r t many things all at nce.
F. All f yur experiences befre yu came t yur new hme are part f yu.
G. Take the pprtunity t teach classmates and new friends abut yur culture.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍了不同的社会背景和文化差异等会造成文化冲击，并给出了缓解文化冲击的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文That can be exciting, but it can als be verwhelming.可知，这可能是令人兴奋的，但也可能是压倒性的。D项：When yu mve t a new place, yu’re bund t face a lt f changes.(当你搬到一个新的地方，你一定会面临很多变化。)符合文意，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文But dn’t feel like yu need t change everything abut yurself s yu can stand ut less.可知，但不要觉得你需要改变你自己的一切，这样你就可以脱颖而出。F项：All f yur experiences befre yu came t yur new hme are part f yu.(在你来到新家之前，你所有的经历都是你的一部分。)符合文意，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文They may knw little abut it.可知，他们对此知之甚少。G项：Take the pprtunity t teach classmates and new friends abut yur culture.(利用这个机会向同学和新朋友介绍你们的文化。)与下文形成果因关系，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Yu prbably left behind gd friends and family when yu mved. If it's ging t be a lng time until yur next visit, keep in tuch.可知，你搬家的时候可能会留下好朋友和家人，如果要很长时间才会再来，一定要保持联系。A项：Keep in tuch with hme.(和家里保持联系。)符合本段文意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文Remember, it’s imprtant t be yurself.可知，做你自己很重要。E项：Try nt t frce yurself t change t fast r t many things all at nce.(试着不要强迫自己一下子改变得太快或太多。)符合文意，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first time Mham had gne t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd. He lked up at the menu bard, and ____21____ hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant. Mham decided that he wuld ____22____ ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn his ____23____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A mment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____24____ it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink. Mham, quite ____25____, tk the cup and thanked her, thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
“It’s the sda yu rdered,” ____26____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”.
He smiled at the waitress, pinted at ne f the ____27____ in the display case, and said, “That ne, please," which seemed t ____28____ better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat. Why was it that English had been s ____29____ fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came t ____30____speaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then, a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle ____31____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcme t ur beautiful city! Dn’t feel ____32____ abut yur English-yu’ll get better at it ____33____ yu’ve lived here fr a while. I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad here, I ____34____ with a plate f pig’s feet. At least yu gt a sda!”
Hearing this, Mham felt much better. He wasn’t the nly ne ____35____ t cmmunicate, and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
21. A. imaginedB. rememberedC. describedD. wndered
22. A. evenB. justC. neverD. als
23. A. wishB. suggestinC. rderD. dream
24. A. InsideB. UnderC. AbveD. Near
25. A. mvedB. bredC. tiredD. surprised
26. A. heB. sheC. ID. yu
27. A. cakesB. saladsC. drinksD. strawberries
28. A. spreadB. wrkC. develpD. read
29. A. specialB. ppularC. imprtantD. easy
30. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. hnestly
31. A. prcessB. discussinC. perfrmanceD. argument
32. A. crazyB. hpefulC. badD. excited
33. A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. since
34. A. came upB. cheered upC. shwed upD. ended up
35. A. fightingB. planningC. regrettingD. refusing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mham在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐因为语言不通而发生的尴尬故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，不知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. described 描述；D. wndered 想知道。根据上文的“It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd.”可知，Mham 第一次在这里点餐，看不懂菜单板。他想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的意思。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mham决定直接向女服务员要杯装的冰淇淋。A. even 甚至；B. just 只是；C. never 从不；D. als 也。根据上文的“It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd.”和空后的“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知，他只是想点一杯冰激凌。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下了他的点餐，然后消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。A. wish 希望；B. suggestin 建议；C. rder 点餐；D. dream 梦想。根据上文中的“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知，女服务员写下了Mham点的餐。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿着一个高高的纸杯回来了。A. Inside 在内部；B. Under 在下方；C. Abve 在上方；D. Near 在附近。根据空前的“a tall paper cup”和空后的“it was a lng straw and sme kind f drink”可知，在纸杯里面有根长吸管和一些饮品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mham很惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，想着自己可能说错话了。A. mved 感动的；B. bred 无聊的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文的“Mham decided that he the waitress fr ice cream in a cup.”可知，他点的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该感到惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“一杯装在杯子里的冰淇淋。”A. he 他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. yu 你。根据上文的“Mham decided that he wuld ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup.”和空前的“It’s the sda yu have rdered”以及空后的“an ice cream drink in a cup”可知，这是女服务员说的话，应用代词she。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. salads 沙拉；C. drinks 饮料；D. strawberries 草莓。根据下文中的“Mham tk the cake”可知，此处是他指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. spread 传播；B. wrk 有作用，有效；C. develp 发展；D. read 阅读。根据上文的“pinted at ne f the in the display case”和下文中的“Mham tk the cake”可知，Mham 用手指食物，他认为那个蛋糕更好一些。 故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. special 特别的；B. ppular 流行的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. easy 容易的。根据上文的“Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat.”和下文的“but when it came t speakinghe culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知，Mham认为在突尼斯的课堂上学英语是容易的，但是到实际说的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. slwly 慢慢地；B. carefully 小心地；C. actually 实际上；D. hnestly 诚实地。根据下文的“he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知，实际说话的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程，微笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”A. prcess 过程；B. discussin 讨论；C. perfrmance 表现；D. argument 争论。根据下文的“Hey, welcme t ur beautiful city!”可知，坐在邻桌的女孩看到了Mham点餐的整个过程。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. hpeful 充满希望的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文的“yu’ll get better at it”可知，女孩告诉Mham不要对自己的英语感到难过。feel bad abut：对……感到难过。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. althugh 虽然；B. if 如果；C. because 因为；D. since 因为。“yu’ve lived here fr a while”是条件，“yu’ll get better at it”是结果，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次点沙拉的时候，我点的是一盘猪蹄。A. came up 提出；B. cheered up 鼓舞；C. shwed up 出现；D. ended up 最终。根据空前的“the first time I tried t rder a salad here”和空后的“with a plate f pig’s feet”可知，第一次在这儿点一份沙拉，却以吃了一盘猪蹄结束，end up with：以……结束。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting 斗争；B. planning 计划；C. regretting 后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文的“I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad here, I with a plate f pig’s feet. At least yu gt a sda!””可知，Mham发现自己不是唯一一位跟语言交流作斗争的人，他需要很努力地去交流，fight t d：努力做某事。故选A。
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After just a few mnths in China, Len, ____36____ exchange student frm Germany, says that he has fallen in lve with Chinese culture. ____37____ impressed him first was the Chinese fd. He culdn’t believe hw many different kinds f Chinese ____38____ (fd) there are! Smething else he fund impressive was ____39____ peple can eat almst everything with chpsticks. Then there’s China’s clurful culture, frm art t music, and frm calligraphy t literature. Hw he can learn t appreciate it mre ____40____ (deep) remains an imprtant gal fr him, as he is truly fascinated by it. Len is als ____41____ (amaze) by the cnvenience f cashless payments in China. He can g utside withut any need fr cash —— all he needs is ____42____ (himself) mbile phne! The biggest reasn ____43____ he lves China, hwever, is that he enjys ____44____ (is) with Chinese peple. He has made great friends here-friends that he will still remember lng after his_____45_____ (depart).
【答案】36. an 37. What 38. fd 39. that 40. deeply 41. amazed 42. his 43. why 44. being 45. departure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个留学生很喜欢中国，被中国的丰富文化所吸引，也喜欢与中国人交朋友。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国待了几个月后，来自德国的交换生Len说他已经爱上了中国文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个来自德国的交换生”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。exchange以元音音素开头，故用定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：首先给他留下深刻印象的是中国菜。分析句子可知，空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作主语，意义为“……的事物”，故用what引导。置于句首首字母应大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他简直不敢相信中国有这么多种不同的食物！分析句子可知，此处是名词作主语。fd是不可数名词。故填fd。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：他发现另一个令人印象深刻的地方是，人们几乎可以用筷子吃任何东西。分析句子可知，空格处为表语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有具体含义，故用that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：对他来说，如何学会更深入地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真的很着迷。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词appreciate，故用deeply，意为“深入的”。故填deeply。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Len也对中国无现金支付的便利感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。此处主语是Len，指人，故应用amazed说明人的感受，意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：他可以出门而不需要现金，他只需要手机！根据空后名词mbile phne可知，空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词作定语。故填his。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句。先行词为reasn ，先行词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作宾语。故填being。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在这里交到了好朋友，这些朋友在他离开后很长一段时间都会记得。根据空格前的after his可知，此处应填名词作宾语，depart的名词形式为departure，意为“离开”。故填departure。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 设想你是现代徐霞客，希望在世界的某个地方进行一次长途旅行。请写一篇不少于80个单词的短文，内容包括：
1、你打算去的地方；2、你为什么想去那里；3、你希望学到什么；
4、可能面临的困难；5、你会在旅途中感受到什么。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I am a mdern-day Xu Xiake. My chice f destinatin is the Galapags Islands, situated in the Pacific Ocean.
I have always been intrigued by the unique bidiversity in the Galapags Islands. My primary gal fr this trip is t enhance my understanding f the delicate balance f nature. I hpe t acquire knwledge abut the eclgical prcesses that gvern the survival and adaptatin f different species.
Hwever, the jurney itself might be physically demanding, requiring endurance t the harsh cnditins f the natural habitat. During this vyage, I expect t feel a deep sense f awe and wnders f nature.
Overall, the trip t the Galapags Islands is nt nly a persnal adventure but als an pprtunity t braden my knwledge and deepen my appreciatin fr the natural wrld.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dear Editr,
Is studying abrad a gd idea r nt? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my pinin, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my sn, there are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ptimistic, and willing t wrk hard!
The first advantage f studying abrad is persnal grwth. The educatin yu gain and the experiences yu have will change yu fr the better. Fr example, yu will certainly becme mre independent because yu will have t deal with all kinds f difficulties by yurself. Studying abrad als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.
Anther advantage is the increased chance fr cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envys prmting friendship between natins. Internatinal students in China als bring their clurful cultures here. Cperating with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles and thus gives us mre insight int ur wn culture.
注意：
1. 续写段落不少于120个单词；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇： cntribute develpment glbal utlk glbal perspective strengthen
cultural awareness lifelng friends frm different cultural backgrunds
Paragraph 1:
Finally,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
All in all,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Zhang Yi (father f ne by)
【参考范文】
Finally, studying abrad prvides a great pprtunity t cntribute t the develpment f ur mtherland. China's glbal utlk, with prjects such as the Belt and Rad Initiative, has helped us make cnnectins acrss the wrld. Therefre, China needs mre talented yung peple with a glbal perspective wh are highly cmpetent with languages have leadership and rganizatinal skills, and have strng cultural awareness. Mrever, frming relatinships with peple frm diverse backgrunds can lead t lifelng friendships and a deeper appreciatin fr the richness f human diversity. These experiences shape individuals in prfund ways, fstering empathy, tlerance, and a brader understanding f the wrld.
All in all, studying abrad helps t build character and increase peple's understanding f cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future fr all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly wrthwhile and I hpe my child will study abrad in the future.
听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCACB