江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（(含答案)

这是一份江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（(含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，听力题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—The film Octagnal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent ne. What d yu think f it？
—It’s ne f ________ mst meaningful films this year.
A.a; the B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the
2．—Hw did yu spend yur summer vacatin？
—Er， srry？ Yu mean summer ________？ I had a gd time. But we usually dn’t say summer vacatin in ________.
A.hliday; America B.hliday; Britain
C.mvie; Britain D.ckie; America
3．—The prices f the things in Wanda Mall are nt ________ in ther malls.
—Yes， and there are mre fun places t g.
A.as expensive as this B.as high as this
C.as expensive as thse D.as high as thse
4．—Winter is cming. I hear it is very cld in Gayu this winter.
—Yes. Why nt ________ an air cnditiner in the living rm？
A.put in B.put away C.put n D.put ut
5．—The dctr asked me ________ t much because it’s bad fr my health.
—That’s right. The less yu drink， ________ yu will be.
A.dn’t drink; the healthier
B.nt t drink; the mre healthier
C.nt t drink; the healthier
D.dn’t drink; the mre healthier
6．Tmrrw is my grandma’s birthday. I want t buy ________ fr her t make her happy. A.anything special B.smething special
C.special smething D.special anything
7．—Culd yu shw me hw t use the new mbile phne？
—Why nt read the ________ first？ I am busy nw.
A.instructin B.intrductin
C.infrmatin D.invitatin
8．—Gerge， what d yu think f the air plane fd？
—It is nt really as tasteless as peple describe nline.
What des "-less" mean in the wrd "tasteless"？
A.less B.full f C.withut D.nt much
9．—Of all ur teachers， I like Mr. Chen best， because he is s ________.
—That’s true. He always listens t ur prblems carefully.
A.plite B.generus
C.hard-wrking D.patient
10．—Why dn’t we g t the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum？
—________ ， but there’re t many visitrs at weekends. Let’s make it next Mnday.
A.Gd idea B.Enjy yurselves
C.That’s all right D.I dn’t think s
二、阅读理解
We surveyed 300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11-18， ne hundred 19-26 and ne hundred 27-35. The fllwing shws their answers:
11．Hw many peple enjy playing cmputer games in the 11-18 grup？
A.20.
B.50.
C.60.
D.75.
12．Accrding t the survey， which tw activities d mst peple enjy ding？
A.Playing cmputer games and watching TV.
B.Watching TV and ging t the mvies.
C.Playing cmputer games and taking a walk.
D.Ging t the mvies and taking a walk.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart （图表）？
A.Fewest peple like taking a walk.
B.The peple f 11-18 like taking a walk mst.
C.90 peple like ging t the mvies in the 19-26 grup.
D.The peple f 27-35 like playing cmputer games mst.
One day the King invited me t watch the regular entertainments， which are greatly enjyed by him， his family， and his lrds and ladies. I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing. A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund. Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficials（官员）jump and dance n this rpe， and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb. Smetimes the King rders his lrds t dance n the rpe， t shw that they can still d it. This sprt is， f curse， rather dangerus， and there are ccasinal （偶尔的） deaths as a result. It seems a strange way f chsing fficials.
There was anther interesting entertainment. The King hlds a stick in frnt f him， and smetimes mves it up and dwn. One by ne， peple cme up t him and jump ver the stick r crawl under it. They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick. The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time， and he receives a blue ribbn （缎带）t wear rund his waist. The secnd best receives a red ribbn， and the third best gets a green ne. Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns prudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
（取材于扬州市"五个一百工程"指定阅读书目《格列佛游记》）
14．Hw high is the thin rpe fixed abve the grund？
A.15 meters.
B.30 meters.
C.15 centimeters.
D.30 centimeters.
15．Why d peple dance n the rpe？
A.Because they like dancing.
B.Because they believe that they can jump highest.
C.Because they want t becme the king's imprtant fficials.
D.Because all f them are prud t wear their ribbns.
16．When d peple g n jumping ver the stick？
A.When the stick is put n the flr.
B.When the stick is fixed abve the grund.
C.When thers are crawling under the stick.
D.When the king is mving the stick.
17．Hw des Gulliver feel abut the games？
A.He likes them very much.
B.He is very gd at playing these games.
C.He thinks they’re strange and dangerus.
D.He is nt interested in them at all.
Hw d yu study every day？ Yu may answer it in ne secnd: have classes at schl， take ntes and d hmewrk. Feeling a little bred？ There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied （多样化）. It’s called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds f digital learning. Apps are sftware applicatins (应用). Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles. The ther tw are scial netwrking services, including Weib and WeChat, and websites. Each ne f them is like yur teacher. They help yu master what yu learn at schl.
Cmpared with traditinal learning ways， digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It includes almst every schl subject. Mre imprtantly， it always ffers students the newest resurces （资源） t learn frm.
Digital learning is als persnalized. Yu can chse what yu like t learn. If yu dn’t master what yu have learned at schl, yu can learn again thrugh digital ways.
Hwever， digital learning als has disadvantages. When yu use digital ways t learn， yu’ve gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses cmputers r smartphnes， watching the screen t lng may be bad fr yur eyes. It is better t take a rest every 20 minutes.
18．Three imprtant kinds f digital learning are mentined in the passage. They are ________.
①Apps ②smartphnes ③cmputers
④websites ⑤mbiles ⑥Weib and WeChat
A.①②⑥
B.①④⑥
C.②③⑤
D.③④⑤
19． What des the wrd “master” mean in the passage?
A.分析
B.归纳
C.复习
D.掌握
20．What is the prblem f digital learning？
A.Yu can’t talk with yur classmates r teachers.
B.Yu have t use bth cmputers and smartphnes.
C.Yu can’t chse what yu want t learn by yurself.
D.It’s impssible t learn frm the newest resurces.
21．What’s the structure f this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time. But it is a traditinal craft （手艺）. He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships， especially sailing ships frm the ld days. His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa， Canada， where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles. Grdn thught the shw was wnderful. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills. First， Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty （一层油灰）， carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea. Next， he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle， Grdn hlds dwn the masts （桅杆）. Once the ship is inside the bttle， he takes a lng， thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels. His wish is t build bigger mdel ships， such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging， as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle. His hbby certainly needs time， patience and a steady hand.
22．What d peple think f Grdn’s hbby when peple first meet it？
A.Unusual.
B.Useful.
C.Interesting.
D.Traditinal.
23．Fr Grdn， the mst difficult step that he wanted t learn was ________.
A.t shape the bttle like a ship
B.t paint the layer f putty like the sea
C.t get the ship thrugh the bttle’s neck
D.t put the layer f putty int the bttle
24．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn’s wrk？
A.
B.
C.
D.
25．Grdn’s new plan is mre challenging because he will ________.
A.make an aircraft carrier
B.build mre than ne hundred ships
C.put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
D.build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
They can have different clurs and shapes. They can be bth red r green， rund r sharp， big r small， and mre imprtantly， lved r hated by smene. What can they be？ Right， the answer is chilies .
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd， but d yu knw that this spicy （辣的） vegetable culd als be very dangerus？ A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper， the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite， the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days， reprted by BBC News.
In fact， eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful， why d peple eat this vegetable？ What makes peple lve chilies s much？ The human bdy is influenced （被影响） by natural chemicals （化学物质） that prduce "a sense f happiness".That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. A study shws that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
26．What are chilies like？
27．Wh enjys adding chilies t fd？
28．What happened t the man after eating the spiciest chili？
29．Hw is the human bdy influenced ？
30．Will yu eat chili r spicy fd？ Why？
三、完形填空
Last year my mther became badly ill and had an peratin. I felt my whle wrld was dark and I had n 1 what I culd d t help her. My eyes were full f tears when I was alne. Last mnth I 2 a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt sleep fr 3 nights because I felt sad abut it.
There were many bad things like these in my life. I 4 knew what t d with these terrible things till I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬水). “Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?” the writer wrte.
I suddenly gt the idea that life is 5 with ups and dwns, s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Fr example, when my mther was in hspital, it was better fr me t hld her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 6 crying and hiding. I think things will change fr the better if we treat them 7 . A few weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t 8 . But instead f feeling sad again, I smiled 9 the cmpetitin. I was happy that at least I had gt sme experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are als thrns (荆棘). But I believe these thrns help us becme 10 and brave. S when life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
31．
A.hpe
B.idea
C.dream
D.sense
32．
A.gt
B.sld
C.lst
D.fixed
33．
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
34．
A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.smetimes
35．
A.full
B.happy
C.mixed
D.filled
36．
A.away frm
B.because f
C.instead f
D.except fr
37．
A.easily
B.secretly
C.suddenly
D.differently
38．
A.win
B.lse
C.stp
D.fail
39．
A.with
B.after
C.during
D.befre
40．
A.hnest
B.clever
C.strng
D.plite
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse peple wh are mre utging 1 t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life. In fact, being utging is nt s 2 as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start t becme utging with yur best friends r a grup f friends. But the real challenge (挑战) cmes 3 yu meet strangers r new friends. Smile mre and usually they will reply t yur smile. 4 yu may have sme talks.
5 a talk. Just a simple “Hell.” r “Hw is it ging?” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu can 6 news in newspapers and prepare yur views, r search the Internet fr new 7 and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t 8 . This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r 9 place that yu think can be fun, and yu 10 make new friends there.
41．
A.enjy
B.dislike
C.like
D.fail
42．
A.hard
B.ready
C.cheerful
D.bred
43．
A.befre
B.when
C.after
D.if
44．
A.On the way
B.By the way
C.In this way
D.In sme ways
45．
A.Start
B.Starting
C.Started
D.T start
46．
A.lk
B.read
C.see
D.search
47．
A.taste
B.instructin
C.infrmatin
D.vacatin
48．
A.put ut
B.cme ut
C.lk ut
D.g ut
49．
A.any ther
B.the ther
C.each ther
D.the thers
50．
A.must
B.can't
C.need
D.may
四、短文填空题
51．
Traveling is ne f the ① (imprtant) activities . Peple have shwn an ② (兴趣) in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s traveling t different places has becme much ③ (fast) than befre. Staying healthy while traveling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw ④ (keep) healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear trainers ⑤ (而不是) f uncmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses. Take sme necessary medicine with yu. Except using it yurself, if smene else ⑥ (get) sick r has ther prblems, yu can als share it.
D sme exercise ⑦ (week) befre yu leave. If yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip.
Prepare prper fd. Befre yu prepare the fd, it isn’t ⑧ (use) fr yu t think abut hw lng yu will travel with the fd. If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, ⑨ (饼干) and sme fruit. They dn’t g bad quickly. The nearer peple can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure ⑩ (nt eat) dirty fd r bad fruit. Have enugh time t take a rest ⑪ (在...期间) yur trip. Tap (水龙头) water is ⑫ (safe) , s drink bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle.
⑬ (使处于某种状态) fd in gd cnditin. If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in heavy twels. If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice. When ⑭ (arrive), put cld fd in the fridge. Remember: If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld t enjy ⑮ (yu).
52．
Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and stpped t shw Clin smething frm time t time.
Suddenly Clin pinted t the wall and said, “Wh’s that man?” Mary and Dickn ①t and lked at the high wall. It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, n the tp f a ladder!
Seeing the children, Ben shuted ②a , “What are yu ding here? Hw did yu get int this garden?”
“The rbin shwed me the dr!” Mary shuted ③b t the gardener.
Clin asked Dickn t pull his wheelchair ver t the wall.
"D yu knw wh I am？" asked Clin， like the yung Rajah （王侯）.
Ben’s ④v was shaking when he replied. “I knw. Yu lk like yur mther. Yu are the pr hunchback (驼背)”. “I’m nt a hunchback!” he cried angrily. “I’m nt! Dickn! Cme here!” Dickn went up t him and tk his arm. With the help f Dickn, Clin ⑤s up slwly.
Seeing this, Ben’s ld eyes were filled with tears. “It’s true. Yur back is as ⑥s as yung Dickn’s.”
Then Clin said， "This garden is mine nw. Cme in here. I want t talk t yu. Be quick！"
“Yes, sir!” said Ben and came dwn the ladder and ⑦t the dr.
“Here I am, ⑧y master.” Ben smiled.
“This was my mther’s garden,” Clin said. “⑨H , it’s mine nw and I’m ging t cme here every day with Mary and Dickn. Yu can cme and help us, but ⑩n else can see yu.”
"Yes， sir！" said Ben. "It’s a secret garden."
五、听力题
53．What wuld Tm like t be when he grws up？ A.
B.
C.
54．Where did the wman g n hliday？ A.
B.
C.
55．Which animal are they talking abut？ A.
B.
C.
56．What else des Kitty need t make paper rses？ A.
B.
C.
57．Hw much did Peter pay fr all the things？ A.35 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.15 yuan.
58．Where are they talking？ A.On a bus.
B.In a garden.
C.At a bus stp.
59．When will the party begin？ A.At 5:20.
B.At 5:00.
C.At 3:50.
60．Hw lng did the girl stay in the museum？ A.Fr half an hur.
B.Fr an hur.
C.Fr tw hurs.
61．Wh is the yungest f all？ A.Liu Ta.
B.Peter.
C.Ann.
62．Why didn’t the man catch the train？ A.There was t much traffic.
B.He lst his way t the statin.
C.He didn’t start ut early enugh.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
63．Where will they g t see a film this Saturday？
A.At Peple’s Cinema.
B.At American Cinema.
C.At ABC Cinema.
64．What day is it tday？
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
65．
A.htels
B.huses
C.high buildings
66．
A.frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m.
B.frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m.
C.frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.
67．
A.d different activities
B.have sme sprts
C.d hmewrk
听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。
68．What clur is Curly？
A.Black.
B.Brwn.
C.Blue.
69．Wh des Curly like running and playing with？
A.The speaker.
B.Anther dg.
C.The speaker’s father.
70．What did the speaker’s father ask Curly t d with his cat ne day？"
A.Carry it.
B.Lk after it.
C.Play with it.
71．Where did the speaker’s father put his cat？
A.On Curly’s back.
B.In the tree.
C.Under the tree.
72．Why did Curly cme late in the evening？
A.He was lking after the cat.
B.He was afraid f the speaker.
C.He was sleeping n the cat.
六、写作题
73．近年来，全球掀起了一股DIY热。请介绍如何手工制作一张卡片来帮助我们更好地记忆，不少于3句话，字数30-40词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74．"社"想未来，"团"聚精彩。今年学校开办各种社团活动，丰富中学生课余生活，如Buddy Club， Reading Club， Traveling Club， DIY Club， 以此彰显不一样的校园风采。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给王老师写一封英语申请信。
1. What are yu like？ （lks， persnalities， hbbies…）
2. Which club wuld yu like t jin？ （nly ne）
3. Why wuld yu like t jin the club？ （reasn， hpe， plan…）
注意事项:
1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息，写在答题卡指定位置。
Dear Miss Wang，
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 该题考查冠词的使用。第一个空泛指一部优秀的电影，用不定冠词"an"，因为"excellent"的发音以元音开头。第二个空特指今年最有意义的电影，用定冠词"the"。所以答案为D。
2．答案： A
解析： 考查名词辨析与常识。hliday假期;mvie电影;ckie曲奇饼;America美国;Britain英国。根据"Hw did yu spend yur summer vacatin？"可知，第一个空处应指暑假，此处应表示为summer hliday;根据常识可知，在美国表示暑假不用"summer vacatin"。故选A。
3．答案： D
解析：
4．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;put away收好;put n穿上;put ut扑灭。根据"an air cnditiner in the living rm"可知，此处指"在客厅安装空调"，故选A。
5．答案： C
解析： 根据"asked me much"可知，此处是ask sb nt t d sth"让某人不要做某事"，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语;根据"The less yu drink， will be."可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级"越……，越……"，healthy的比较级为healthier。
故选:C。
6．答案： B
解析： 考查复合不定代词。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。所以排除C、D。结合句意可知应是我想给祖母买一些特别的东西，肯定句中用smething，即"smething special"。故选B。
7．答案： A
解析： 考查名词。instructin说明书;intrductin简介;infrmatin信息;invitatin邀请。根据"hw t use the new mbile phne"可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。
8．答案： C
解析： 考查后缀的意义。less较少;full f充满;withut没有;nt much不多。tasteless"无味的"，taste"味道"，所以"-less"的意思是表示否定，指"没有"，故选C。
9．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的;generus慷慨的;hard-wrking努力的;patient耐心的。根据"He always listens t ur prblems carefully."可知老师是耐心的。故选D。
10．答案： A
解析： A. Gd idea（好主意）;B. Enjy yurselves（玩得开心）;C. That's all right（没关系）;D. I dn't think s（我不这么认为）。根据问句"Why dn’t we g t the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum？（我们为什么不去上海科技博物馆呢？）"可知，这是向对方提出建议，回答时应该是对这个建议的认同或者不认同，而选项B、C、D都与这个提议无关，因此正确选项是A。
11．答案： D
解析： 细节题。结合题干中playing cmputer games in the 11-18 grup 可定位至柱状图中第一列的白色竖条，其对应的纵坐标为75，即11到18岁喜欢玩电脑游戏的人数为75人。故正确答案为D。
12．答案： B
解析： 推断题。根据题干中which tw activities d mst peple enjy ding 可知题干问的是哪两项活动是大多数人喜欢做的，由此可知需要找到柱状图中包含人数最多的，故应该是watching TV 和ging t the mvies 两项，即喜欢看电视和看电影的人最多。故正确答案为B。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节题。根据柱状图中最右边一项taking a walk 的数量分布可知，喜欢散步的人数少于其他喜欢三项的人数，即喜欢散步的人最少。故正确答案为A。
14．答案： D
解析： 根据第二段"Avery thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund"可知。
15．答案： C
解析： 根据第二段"Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe"可知。
16．答案： D
解析： 根据第三段"They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick"可知。
17．答案： C
解析： 根据第二段"This sprt is，f curse， rather dangerus"以及第三段"Ihad certainly never seen entertainment like this"可知。
18．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据"There are three main kinds f digital learning. Apps are sftware applicatins（应用）. Peple can dwnlad them n their mbiles. The ther tw are scial netwrking services， including Weib and WeChat， and websites."可知，数字化学习主要有三种:应用程序，微博和微信，以及网站。故选B。
19．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据"Each ne f them is like yur teacher. They help yu master what yu learn at schl."可知，此处说的是每个人都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。因此划线单词的意思是"掌握"。故选D。
20．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据"When yu use digital ways t learn， yu've gt little chance f talking with teachers and classmates."可知，数字化学习的问题就是你不能和你的同学和老师交谈，故选A。
21．答案： C
解析： 篇章结构题。根据"There are ther ways that can make learning interesting and varied （多样化）. It's called digital learning."可知，第一段引出数字化学习;根据"Digital learning is a way t help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds f digital learning."可知，第二段介绍数字化学习的三种主要方式;根据"Cmpared with traditinal learning ways， digital learning has its advantages."和"Digital learning is als persnalized."可知，第三段和第四段介绍数字化学习的优点;根据"Hwever， digital learning als has disadvantages."可知，第五段介绍数字化学习的弊端，因此C项符合文章的结构，故选C。
22．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time."（人们第一次看到Grdn Williams的爱好会觉得奇怪。）可知，人们会觉得奇怪，与strange（奇怪的）意思相同的是unusual"不同寻常的"。故选A。
23．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle."（他想知道手艺人如何将船穿过细细的瓶颈。）可知，这是他想学的最难的一个步骤。故选C。
24．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts."（一旦船进入瓶颈，他就会用一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆。）可知，最后一步是用一个又长又细的工具升起桅杆。故选B。
25．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"His wish is t build bigger mdel ships，such as aircraft carriers."（他的愿望是建造更大的模型船，如航空母舰。）可知，Grdn将要建造更大的模型船放入瓶子中去。故选D。
26．答案： They have different clrs and shapes.
解析：
27．答案： Mst Chinese./Mst peple in China./Mst f us in China.
解析：
28．答案： He lst his life./He died.
解析：
29．答案： By natural chemicals that prduce "a sense f happiness".
解析：
30．答案： 答案不唯一，合理即可。
解析：
31．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。句意:我感到整个世界都变得暗淡，不知道该怎么帮她。A.希望;B.想法;C.梦想;D.感觉。根据下文My eyes were full f tears when I was alne.（当我独自一人的时候，我的眼里充满了泪水。）可知，我不知道该怎么帮她。故选B。
32．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意:上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。A.得到;B.卖掉;C.丢失;D.修复。根据下文because I felt sad abut it（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该丢了一块手表。故选C。
33．答案： C
解析： 考查短语。句意:我因此感到难过，连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。A.很少（修饰可数名词）;B.很少（修饰不可数名词）;C.一些（修饰可数名词）;D.一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文because I felt sad abut it（我因此感到难过）可知，我应该连续好几个晚上都无法入睡。故选C。
34．答案： A
解析： 考查副词。句意:直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道要如何处理这些糟糕的事情。A.从不;B.总是;C.通常;D.有时。根据下文till I read If Yu Have a Lemn，Make Lemnade（柠檬水）（直到我读了《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》）可知，以前我从不知道如何处理这些糟糕的事情。故选A。
35．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。句意:我突然明白生活总是充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A.满的;B.快乐的;C.混合;D.充满。根据句意和语境可知，生活总是充满起起落落。be filled with充满，固定搭配。故选D。
36．答案： C
解析： 考查短语。句意:比如，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。A.离开;B.因为;C.而不是;D.除了。根据上文s I need t stay psitive（积极的）all the time.（所以我需要一直保持积极。）可知，当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。
37．答案： D
解析： 考查副词。句意:我相信如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。A.容易地;B.秘密地;C.突然地;D.不同地。根据上文当我母亲在医院时，我应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏可知，如果我们不同地对待事情，情况会变得更好。故选D。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。句意:我没有获胜。A.赢;B.输;C.停;D.失败。根据下文But instead f feeling sad again（但是，我没有再次感到悲伤）可知，我应该没有获胜。故选A。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查介词。句意:但是，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是在比赛之后笑了。A.和……一起;B.在……之后;C.在……期间;D.在……之前。根据下文I was happy that at least I had gt sme experience（经验）.（我很高兴，至少我获得了一些经验。）可知，我应该在比赛之后笑了。故选B。
40．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。句意:但我相信这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。A.诚实的;B.聪明的;C.坚强的;D.礼貌的。根据句意和语境可知，这些荆棘会帮助我们变得更坚强和勇敢。故选C。
41．答案： C
解析： 句意:那些更外向的人喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。enjy 喜爱，享受;dislike不喜欢;like喜欢;fail失败。根据"Thse peple wh are mre utging"可推出外向的人喜欢认识更多人，再由"t meet"可知此处用like t d sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。故选C。
42．答案： A
解析： 句意:事实上，外向并不像你想得那么难。hard 困难的;ready准备好;cheerful快乐的;bred无聊的。根据"Even shy peple can be utging."可推出外向并没有那么难，用hard符合语境。故选A。
43．答案： B
解析： 句意:但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战来了。befre在……之前;when当……时候;after在……之后;if如果。根据"Yu can start t becme utging with yur best friends r a grup f friends."可知和朋友一起很外向是很容易的，当遇见陌生人或新朋友时，才是真正的挑战，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
44．答案： C
解析： 句意:这样，你们就可以谈一谈了。On the way在路上;By the way顺便说一下;Inthis way用这种方式;In sme ways在某些方面。根据"Smile mre and usually they will reply t yur smile."可知此处指以微笑这种方式来开始对话，用In this way符合语境。故选C。
45．答案： A
解析： 句意:开始一段谈话。Start动词原形;Starting动词的-ing形式;Started动词的过去式或过去分词;T start动词不定式。句中缺少主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
46．答案： B
解析： 句意:如果你想要做一个有趣的演讲，你可以在报纸上阅读新闻并准备好你的观点，或者在互联网上搜索新的信息，然后记住。lk 看;read 读;see看到;search搜索。根据"... news in newspapers"可知是读报纸上的新闻，用read 符合语境。故选B。
47．答案： C
解析： 句意:如果你想要做一个有趣的演讲，你可以在报纸上阅读新闻并准备好你的观点，或者在互联网上搜索新的信息，然后记住。taste 味道;instructin说明;infrmatin信息;vacatin假期。根据"search the Internet fr new ."可推出是在互联网上搜信息，用infrmatin符合语境。故选C。
48．答案： D
解析： 句意:要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是走出去。put ut 扑灭;cme ut开花，出版;lk ut当心;g ut 出去。根据"G t a park， beach， club， party r ..."可知是要走出去，用g ut符合语境。故选D。
49．答案： A
解析： 句意:去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。any ther 任何其他的;the ther特指的另一个; each ther 互相;the thers其余的。根据"G t a park， beach， club， party r ... place"可知是除去公园、海滩等之外的任何其他地方，用any ther符合语境。故选A。
50．答案： D
解析： 句意:去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。must必须;can't不能;need需要;may可能。根据"make new friends there"可推出在户外交到新朋友是一种不确定的可能性，用may符合语境。故选D。
51．答案： mst imprtant; interest; faster; t keep; instead; gets; weekly; useless; biscuits; nt t eat; during; unsafe; Leave; arriving; yurselves/yurself
解析： 本文介绍了在旅行中保持健康的一些建议和方法。
①句意:旅行是最重要的活动之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故填mst imprtant。
②句意:多年来，人们一直对此表现出兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词;shw an interest in"对……表现出兴趣"。故填interest。
③句意:现代交通发展迅速，因此到不同地方旅行比以前更快了。根据"than"可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
④句意:但你知道如何在旅行期间保持健康吗？ 此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的结构。故填t keep。
⑤句意:穿上运动鞋而不是不舒适的鞋子，并戴上帽子和太阳镜。instead f"而不是"，为固定短语。故填instead。
⑥句意:不仅可以自己用，如果其他人感染疾病或有其他问题，你也可以分享给他们。本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。
⑦句意:在你离开之前每周做些运动。week"周"，这里修饰动词，应用副词weekly"每周"。故填weekly。
⑧句意:在你准备食物之前，考虑一下你要带着这些食物旅行多久并不是没有用的。根据"think abut hw lng yu will travel with the fd"可知，旅行前需要考虑要带多少食物，这并不是没用的，应用形容词useless"没用的"。故填useless。
⑨句意:如果是长途旅行，你应该带面包、饼干和一些水果，它们不会快速变质。biscuit"饼干"，用复数表示泛指。故填biscuits。
⑩句意:确保不吃脏的食物或坏掉的水果。be sure nt t d sth."确保不做某事"。故填nt t eat。
⑪句意:在旅行期间有足够的时间休息。during"在……期间"，介词。故填during。
⑫句意:自来水不安全，因此饮用瓶装水，并始终清洗瓶盖。根据"s drink bttled water and always clean the cver f the bttle."可知，自来水不安全，应用形容词unsafe。故填unsafe。
⑬句意:保持食物在良好的状态。leave"使处于某种状态"，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Leave。
⑭句意:到达时，将冷食放入冰箱。此处是省略句，是"when+现在分词"的结构，且"到达"这个动作是你发出的，故要用现在分词。故填arriving.
⑮句意:如果你带着食物旅行，热的食物要热，冷的食物要冷，这样你就可以尽情享受了。enjy neself"尽情享受，玩得开心"，反身代词可以用yurself或yurselves。故填yurselves/yurself。
52．答案： turned; angrily; back; vice; std; straight; thrugh; yung; Hwever; nbdy
解析：
53．答案： A
解析：
54．答案： C
解析：
55．答案： B
解析：
56．答案： B
解析：
57．答案： A
解析：
58．答案： C
解析：
59．答案： A
解析：
60．答案： C
解析：
61．答案： B
解析：
62．答案： A
解析：
63．答案： C
解析：
64．答案： A
解析：
65．答案： B
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66．答案： C
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67．答案： A
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68．答案： A
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69．答案： A
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70．答案： B
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71．答案： C
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72．答案： A
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73．答案：
First， cut ut pieces f cards with scissrs， then write dwn sme wrds n each card.Next， draw a picture n the ther side. At last， lk at the picture and try t say what's n the ther side.
解析： [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态为"一般现在时";
③提示:根据题干，介绍如何手工制作一张卡片来帮助我们更好地记忆;注意不少于3句话。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍具体的制作卡片的步骤;
第二步，介绍如何使用记忆卡片。
[亮点词汇]
①cut ut剪去
②write dwn写下
③at last最后
[高分句型]
At last， lk at the picture and try t say what's n the ther side.（祈使句;what引导宾语从句）
74．答案： Dear Miss Wang，
I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I am an utging and friendly persn with a passin fr creativity.
In my free time， I enjy drawing and making crafts. I wuld like t jin the DIY Club. I have always been fascinated by the idea f creating smething unique with my wn hands. Jining the DIY Club will allw me t learn new skills， share my ideas with thers， and make new friends wh have similar interests. I hpe t cntribute my creative ideas and cllabrate with ther members t create wnderful prjects.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Zhang Hua
解析：
Life in Britain
Huses
Many peple in Britain live in 1 with garden.
Daily life
Office wrkers wrk 2 , and they dn’t g hme fr lunch.
Peple usually have a big meal in the evening.
Schl life
Schl begins at abut 10 ’clck in the mrning.
They 3 after schl.
Shps
Shps pen at abut 9 a.m. and clse at 6 p.m. n weekdays.
Many supermarkets stay pen fr 24 hurs.