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    上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-02词法

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    上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-02词法

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    这是一份上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-02词法,共25页。
    1.(2024•奉贤区二模) Our schl sprts meeting next mnth.Nw we're all lking frward t it.( )
    A.is heldB.will be held
    C.was heldD.has been held
    2.(2024•嘉定区二模)At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening,I a bk in the bedrm.( )
    A.readB.am reading
    C.was readingD.wuld read
    3.(2024•浦东新区二模)—Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci﹣fi mvie?
    — is OK.Just pick the ne yu are interested in. ( )
    A.NneB.BthC.EitherD.All
    4.(2024•崇明区二模)Nature suggests that climate change is even than scientists have predicted.( )
    A.badB.badlyC.wrseD.wrst
    5.(2024•崇明区二模)I walk t the street crner and wait the schl bus every mrning.( )
    A.frB.nC.inD.at
    6.(2024•崇明区二模)Jessie tw ppular children bks recently.Nw she is wrking n the next ne.( )
    A.writesB.wrte
    C.has writtenD.will write
    7.(2024•崇明区二模)The headmaster requires the students schl unifrms n weekdays.( )
    A.wearB.wearingC.wearsD.t wear
    8.(2024•崇明区二模)Yu g acrss the rad when the red light is n.Everyne must bey the rule.( )
    A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shuldn't
    9.(2024•崇明区二模)﹣﹣Alice,yu lk much happier tday.
    ﹣﹣I gt the latest news frm the dctr.He said there was wrng with me.( )
    A.smethingB.nthing
    C.anythingD.everything
    10.(2024•崇明区二模)The thief was put in the plice car with a pliceman n side f him.( )
    A.allB.bthC.eitherD.every
    11.(2024•崇明区二模)Yu shuld practise frm nw n if yu want t win the race.( )
    A.runB.runningC.runsD.t run
    12.(2024•崇明区二模)Our English teacher gave us example f hw t use this E﹣bk.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    13.(2024•崇明区二模)Dctr Rsie the patients﹣at the hspital at 6:30 yesterday evening.( )
    A.was examiningB.has examined
    C.will examineD.had examined
    14.(2024•宝山区二模)Michael expected the basketball match s he trained hard day and night.( )
    A.t winB.winningC.winD.wn
    15.(2024•宝山区二模)Rddy ften helps his mther lay table and he sets a gd example fr his yunger brther.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    16.(2024•宝山区二模)Turists can enjy wnderful views n ___________sides f the Huangpu River.( )
    A.allB.bthC.nneD.neither
    17.(2024•宝山区二模)By the end f last year,Kevin in Shanghai fr ten years.( )
    A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.had lived
    18.(2024•宝山区二模)一Mr Lin,must I get everything ready fr the discussin befre Tuesday?
    —N,yu .Yu may finish the task next week.( )
    A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
    19.(2024•宝山区二模)After eating tw rice dumplings,the hungry by asked fr ne.( )
    A.antherB.therC.thersD.the ther
    20.(2024•宝山区二模)With the teacher's help,that little girl wrked ut the maths prblem as as her deskmate did.( )
    A.quickB.quickly
    C.quickerD.mre quickly
    21.(2024•宝山区二模)Anna is cnsidering t New Zealand fr further study next summer hlidays.( )
    A.gB.wentC.t gD.ging
    22.(2024•宝山区二模)My sister a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.( )
    A.was flyingB.flew
    C.had flwnD.wuld fly
    23.(2024•宝山区二模)David's idea t g t the Oriental Pearl TV Twer desn't agree with .( )
    A.IB.meC.myD.mine
    24.(2024•金山区二模)If Kitty anther 30 minutes,she will finish the painting.( )
    A.will giveB.will be given
    C.is givenD.gives
    25.(2024•金山区二模)Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    26.(2024•嘉定区二模)The Smiths saw sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.( )
    A.beautifulB.mst beautiful
    C.mre beautifulD.the mst beautiful
    27.(2024•嘉定区二模)The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider mre research n the tpic.( )
    A.dB.dingC.t dD.dne
    28.(2024•嘉定区二模)After the children the windw with the ftball,they ran away frm the scene.( )
    A.break dwnB.were breaking dwn
    C.had brken dwnD.have brken dwn
    29.(2024•嘉定区二模)﹣D yu think Emma is still studying at the library?It's almst midnight.
    ﹣She .The library clses at 9:30 p.m.,and everyne has t leave by then.( )
    A.shuld beB.must be
    C.needn't beD.can't be
    30.(2024•嘉定区二模)Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised fr his hard wrk.( )
    A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
    31.(2024•嘉定区二模)Li Ming was very tired, he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.( )
    A.butB.sC.nrD.r
    32.(2024•嘉定区二模)On my way t schl,I always pass by ld library that was built in the 1920s.( )
    A./B.anC.theD.a
    33.(2024•嘉定区二模)The prize mney was finally divided the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.( )
    A.amngB.fC.betweenD.n
    34.(2024•嘉定区二模)There n wmen engineers r architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.( )
    A.areB.wereC.isD.was
    35.(2024•长宁区二模) Jhn is ld enugh t dress ____________ nw.His mther desn't have t help him.( )
    A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
    36.(2024•长宁区二模) Je sat in the park with a bk in ne hand and a bttle f apple juice in ____________.( )
    A. therB. anther
    C. the thersD.the ther
    37.(2024•长宁区二模) I usually buy a bunch f flwers fr my mm n ____________ Mthers' Day.( )
    A. theB./C.aD. an
    38.(2024•长宁区二模)The smell is very familiar ________ everyne wh lives near a bakery.( )
    A.tB.fC.withD.fr
    39.(2024•长宁区二模)Wait a mment!I've ____________ imprtant t tell yu.( )
    A.smethingB.nthing
    C.everythingD.anything
    40.(2024•长宁区二模) When Jack came hme yesterday,his father ____________ the plants and flwers in the garden.( )
    A.watersB. watered
    C. was wateringD. has watered
    41.(2024•长宁区二模) My glasses fell t the grund and brke int pieces,____________I had t buy a new pair.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    42.(2024•长宁区二模) By 10 'clck last night,we ____________ ver 200 E﹣mails n the prgram frm the lcal citizens.( )
    A.receivedB. have received
    C. had receivedD. will receive
    43.(2024•长宁区二模)—Will yu please stay here fr anther week?
    —Srry,I____________.I'll have t attend an imprtant meeting.( )
    A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. needn'tD.can't
    44.(2024•长宁区二模) It is ging t rain.Yu'd better ____________ the windw pen when yu g ut.( )
    A. nt leaveB. nt t leave
    C. wn't leaveD. n leaving
    45.(2024•静安区二模)Paul puts n his schl unifrm and Wendy puts n _____ t.( )
    A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers
    46.(2024•静安区二模)By the time he was 12,Edisn a living by himself.( )
    A.madeB.was making
    C.have madeD.had made
    47.(2024•静安区二模)We are cnsidering an Envirnment Day in ur schl.( )
    A.rganizeB.t rganize
    C.rganizingD.rganized
    48.(2024•静安区二模)They g t the party if they finish their prject n time.( )
    A.canB.needC.mustD.shuld
    49.(2024•静安区二模)Many ld peple suffer the lss f memry.( )
    A.thrughB.frmC.inD.by
    50.(2024•静安区二模)We left in such ______ hurry that we frgt ur passprts.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    51.(2024•静安区二模)He speaks English an American,s we all believe he has stayed in America fr years. ( )
    A.as gd asB.wrse than
    C.as badly asD.as well as
    52.(2024•静安区二模)Grandpa never received my birthday gift.I'm afraid it t the wrng address.( )
    A.deliversB.delivered
    C.be deliveredD.was delivered
    53.(2024•静安区二模) a windy mrning,Alex flew a kite in the park happily.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    54.(2024•静安区二模)I telephned a lt f restaurants,but f them were available fr bking.( )
    A.bthB.neitherC.allD.nne
    55.(2024•金山区二模)As we all knw,it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time.( )
    A.waitB.t waitC.waitedD.waiting
    56.(2024•金山区二模) Chngming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.( )
    A.third largeB.third larger
    C.third largestD.the third largest
    57.(2024•奉贤区二模)T get a gd scre in a maths exam,ne shuld d all the exercises great care.( )
    A.inB.fC.withD.abut
    58.(2024•金山区二模) my pinin,keeping a psitive attitude twards life is very imprtant.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    59.(2024•金山区二模) Last December,China allwed Malaysian turists the cuntry fr 15 days withut a visa(签证).( )
    A.enterB.t enterC.entersD.entered
    60.(2024•奉贤区二模)In the near future AI machine ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.( )
    A.canB.shuldC.needD.must
    61.(2024•奉贤区二模)Excuse me,sir.I bught the shes yesterday,but they are in different sizes.One is Size 37,_________ is Size 38.( )
    A.antherB.the ther
    C.the thersD.ther
    62.(2024•金山区二模) T get a better life,we teenagers nt nly study hard but als keep gd health.( )
    A.canB.mayC.needD.shuld
    63.(2024•奉贤区二模) I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday.Luckily,Kitty shared with me.( )
    A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself
    64.(2024•奉贤区二模) Be careful,please.Yu missed "h" in the wrd "hnest"again.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    65.(2024•金山区二模) The bk n the desk can't be Julia's. has been lent t Mary.( )
    A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
    66.(2024•奉贤区二模) By the end f last week,the student reading tw﹣thirds f the bk.( )
    A.finishedB.was finishing
    C.has finishedD.had finished
    67.(2024•金山区二模) Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn't like t see hrrr films.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    68.(2024•金山区二模) Neil,a 600 kg seal(海豹), a star in a small twn in Australia since last year.( )
    A.is becmingB.has becme
    C.becameD.becmes
    69.(2024•奉贤区二模)Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day..( )
    A.useB.t useC.usingD.used
    70.(2024•普陀区二模) This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help sick.( )
    A.theB./C.anD.a
    上海市2024年中考英语二模试题按照知识点分层汇编-02词法
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.选择题(共70小题)
    1.(2024•奉贤区二模) Our schl sprts meeting next mnth.Nw we're all lking frward t it.( )
    A.is heldB.will be held
    C.was heldD.has been held
    【解答】is held一般现在是的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据next mnth(下个月)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语 Our schl sprts meeting(我们学校的运动会)和谓语动词hld(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
    故选:B。
    2.(2024•嘉定区二模)At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening,I a bk in the bedrm.( )
    A.readB.am reading
    C.was readingD.wuld read
    【解答】read阅读,动词原形;am reading正在读书,现在进行时;was reading过去进行时;wuld read将会读。根据句意:昨晚电话铃响的时候,我正在卧室里看书。可知本句用过去进行时,主语I(我),be动词用was。
    故选:C。
    3.(2024•浦东新区二模)—Wuld yu like t see a Disney cartn r a sci﹣fi mvie?
    — is OK.Just pick the ne yu are interested in. ( )
    A.NneB.BthC.EitherD.All
    【解答】Nne没有(三者或三者以上);Bth两者都;Either两者中的任何一个;All(三者及是三者以上)都。根据Just pick the ne yu are interested in. (选一个你感兴趣的就行了。)可知,此处是说"任何一个都可以。"
    故选:C。
    4.(2024•崇明区二模)Nature suggests that climate change is even than scientists have predicted.( )
    A.badB.badlyC.wrseD.wrst
    【解答】bad糟糕的;badly糟糕地;wrse更糟糕的;wrst最糟糕的。根据空后than的提示可知,空处应用形容词比较级wrse"更糟糕的"。
    故选:C。
    5.(2024•崇明区二模)I walk t the street crner and wait the schl bus every mrning.( )
    A.frB.nC.inD.at
    【解答】fr "为了、因为";n"在上";in "在……内";at"在、向、朝"。四者都是介词。wait fr "等待",由题干" and wait …the schl bus"(等校车)可知,空格用fr ,因此答案应是fr。
    故选:A。
    6.(2024•崇明区二模)Jessie tw ppular children bks recently.Nw she is wrking n the next ne.( )
    A.writesB.wrte
    C.has writtenD.will write
    【解答】writes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;wrte是过去式,是一般过去时;has written是现在完成时;will write是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语recently(最近)可知,此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne。
    故选:C。
    7.(2024•崇明区二模)The headmaster requires the students schl unifrms n weekdays.( )
    A.wearB.wearingC.wearsD.t wear
    【解答】wear穿。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了require sb t d sth句型,正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    8.(2024•崇明区二模)Yu g acrss the rad when the red light is n.Everyne must bey the rule.( )
    A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shuldn't
    【解答】A不可能;B不需要;C禁止;D不应该。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"红灯亮时你禁止过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则"。
    故选:C。
    9.(2024•崇明区二模)﹣﹣Alice,yu lk much happier tday.
    ﹣﹣I gt the latest news frm the dctr.He said there was wrng with me.( )
    A.smethingB.nthing
    C.anythingD.everything
    【解答】smething一些事,常用于肯定句;nthing没什么事;anything一些事,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything每件事。根据Alice,yu lk much happier tday.(爱丽丝,你今天看起来更快乐了。)可知,此处是说"我从医生那里得到最新消息。他说我没有问题。"have nthing wrng with sb.某人没有问题。
    故选:B。
    10.(2024•崇明区二模)The thief was put in the plice car with a pliceman n side f him.( )
    A.allB.bthC.eitherD.every
    【解答】all三者及三者以上都;bth两个都,后跟复数名词;either在两边,后跟单数名词;every每一个。根据The thief was put in the plice car with a pliceman n…side f him.(小偷被放在警车里,在他……各有一个警察。)可知,此处是说"小偷被放在警车里,在他两边各有一个警察。"side(边)是单数名词,应该用either。
    故选:C。
    11.(2024•崇明区二模)Yu shuld practise frm nw n if yu want t win the race.( )
    A.runB.runningC.runsD.t run
    【解答】run跑。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了practise ding sth句型,意思是"练习干某事",正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    12.(2024•崇明区二模)Our English teacher gave us example f hw t use this E﹣bk.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且example(例子)是以元音音素开头的,因此用an来修饰。
    故选:B。
    13.(2024•崇明区二模)Dctr Rsie the patients﹣at the hspital at 6:30 yesterday evening.( )
    A.was examiningB.has examined
    C.will examineD.had examined
    【解答】was examining 过去进行时;has examined已检查,现在完成时;will examine将要打扫,一般将来时;had examined过去完成时。根据"at 6:30 yesterday evening"(昨天晚上6:30),这是过去具体的时间,可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成。主语Dctr Rsie(罗西医生),是单数主语,故be动词用was,examine的现在分词形式是examining。
    故选:A。
    14.(2024•宝山区二模)Michael expected the basketball match s he trained hard day and night.( )
    A.t winB.winningC.winD.wn
    【解答】句子中expect t d sth表示期望做某事,后面跟动词不定式t win;winning动名词;win动词原形;wn动词过去式。
    故选:A。
    15.(2024•宝山区二模)Rddy ften helps his mther lay table and he sets a gd example fr his yunger brther.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表特指,用the。
    故选:C。
    16.(2024•宝山区二模)Turists can enjy wnderful views n ___________sides f the Huangpu River.( )
    A.allB.bthC.nneD.neither
    【解答】A. all全部的,两者以上 B. bth两者都 C. nne没有一个 D. neither两者都不.根据n ___________sides f the Huangpu River,可知是指黄浦江两岸的美景.sides是复数形式,江岸是两边,此处表示肯定.
    故选:B.
    17.(2024•宝山区二模)By the end f last year,Kevin in Shanghai fr ten years.( )
    A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.had lived
    【解答】lived是过去式,是一般过去时;lives是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;has lived是现在完成时;had lived是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语By the end f last year(到去年年底)可知,此句表述在过去某时以前发生的事情对过去造成的影响和结果,要用过去完成时,其构成为had dne。
    故选:D。
    18.(2024•宝山区二模)一Mr Lin,must I get everything ready fr the discussin befre Tuesday?
    —N,yu .Yu may finish the task next week.( )
    A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
    【解答】A不能;B不应该;C不必;D禁止。根据must I get everything ready fr the discussin befre Tuesday?(我必须在星期二之前把讨论的一切准备好吗?)对于must开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答,用needn't代替mustn't。
    故选:C。
    19.(2024•宝山区二模)After eating tw rice dumplings,the hungry by asked fr ne.( )
    A.antherB.therC.thersD.the ther
    【解答】anther不定数目中的另一个;ther其他的,是形容词,后跟名词;thers其他的,是代词;the ther两个中的另一个。根据After eating tw rice dumplings(吃了两个粽子之后)可知,此处是说"这个饥饿的孩子又要了另外一个。"是指不定数目中的另一个。
    故选:A。
    20.(2024•宝山区二模)With the teacher's help,that little girl wrked ut the maths prblem as as her deskmate did.( )
    A.quickB.quickly
    C.quickerD.mre quickly
    【解答】A快的,形容词原形;B快地,副词原形;C更快的,形容词比较级;D更快地,副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原形+as,意为"像一样",本句用副词修饰动词词组wrked ut。
    故选:B。
    21.(2024•宝山区二模)Anna is cnsidering t New Zealand fr further study next summer hlidays.( )
    A.gB.wentC.t gD.ging
    【解答】g去。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了cnsider ding sth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    22.(2024•宝山区二模)My sister a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.( )
    A.was flyingB.flew
    C.had flwnD.wuld fly
    【解答】was flying过去进行时;flew飞,fly的过去式;had flwn过去完成时;wuld fly将会飞。根据"this time yesterday"(昨天这个时候),属于过去的具体时刻。可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成。主语My sister(我的妹妹),是单数主语,故be动词用was,fly的现在分词形式是flying。
    故选:A。
    23.(2024•宝山区二模)David's idea t g t the Oriental Pearl TV Twer desn't agree with .( )
    A.IB.meC.myD.mine
    【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意:大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法和我的不一致。可知此处指的是"我的想法",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词。
    故选:D。
    24.(2024•金山区二模)If Kitty anther 30 minutes,she will finish the painting.( )
    A.will giveB.will be given
    C.is givenD.gives
    【解答】will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;is given一般现在时的被动语态;gives一般现在时的第三人称单数。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。
    故选:C。
    25.(2024•金山区二模)Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【解答】考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧,excellent以元音音素开头,用an修饰。
    故选:B。
    26.(2024•嘉定区二模)The Smiths saw sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.( )
    A.beautifulB.mst beautiful
    C.mre beautifulD.the mst beautiful
    【解答】beautiful漂亮的。A.原级;B.最高级;C.比较级;D.最高级。根据they had ever seen during a hliday n the island(他们在岛上度假时见过的最好的人)可知是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the。
    故选:D。
    27.(2024•嘉定区二模)The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider mre research n the tpic.( )
    A.dB.dingC.t dD.dne
    【解答】d做。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干考查了cnsider ding sth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    28.(2024•嘉定区二模)After the children the windw with the ftball,they ran away frm the scene.( )
    A.break dwnB.were breaking dwn
    C.had brken dwnD.have brken dwn
    【解答】A.break dwn打破,一般现在时;B.were breaking dwn打破,过去进行时;C.had brken dwn打破,过去完成时;D.have brken dwn打破,现在完成时。根据句意,break dwn(打破)发生在ran away(逃跑)之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,即主语+had+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    29.(2024•嘉定区二模)﹣D yu think Emma is still studying at the library?It's almst midnight.
    ﹣She .The library clses at 9:30 p.m.,and everyne has t leave by then.( )
    A.shuld beB.must be
    C.needn't beD.can't be
    【解答】A应该是;B必须是;C不必是;D不能是。根据The library clses at 9:30 p.m.,and everyne has t leave by then.(图书馆晚上9点30分关门,届时所有人都必须离开。)可知,此处是他不可能。
    故选:D。
    30.(2024•嘉定区二模)Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised fr his hard wrk.( )
    A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
    【解答】his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是吉米自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作,所以应用反身代词作动词praise(称赞)的宾语。
    故选:D。
    31.(2024•嘉定区二模)Li Ming was very tired, he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.( )
    A.butB.sC.nrD.r
    【解答】but但是;s因此;nr也不;r或者。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以应用but来连接。
    故选:A。
    32.(2024•嘉定区二模)On my way t schl,I always pass by ld library that was built in the 1920s.( )
    A./B.anC.theD.a
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且ld(旧的)是以元音音素开头的,因此用an来修饰。
    故选:B。
    33.(2024•嘉定区二模)The prize mney was finally divided the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.( )
    A.amngB.fC.betweenD.n
    【解答】divide amng在……之中进行分配,一般是三者或三者以上;divide f指分裂成若干部分;divide between一般指两者或两者之间进行分配;divide n指在什么方面进行区分。根据the five winners f the writing cmpetitin(五位作文比赛获胜者)可知,是三者以上分了。所以应该用amng。
    故选:A。
    34.(2024•嘉定区二模)There n wmen engineers r architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.( )
    A.areB.wereC.isD.was
    【解答】are是be动词的一般现在时,与第一人称复数we,第二人称yu及第三人称复数连用;were是be动词的一般过去时,与第一人称复数we,第二人称yu及第三人称复数连用;is 是be动词的一般现在时,与第三人称单数连用;was是be动词的一般过去时,与第一人称I和第三人称单数连用。根据until the late 19th and early 20th centuries(直到19世纪末和20世纪初),可知句子是一般过去时,n wmen engineers (没有女性工程师)是复数,所以be动词用were。
    故选:B。
    35.(2024•长宁区二模) Jhn is ld enugh t dress ____________ nw.His mther desn't have t help him.( )
    A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
    【解答】句子中dress neself表示自己穿衣服,使用反身代词himself;he主格;him宾格;his形容词性物主代词。
    故选:D。
    36.(2024•长宁区二模) Je sat in the park with a bk in ne hand and a bttle f apple juice in ____________.( )
    A. therB. anther
    C. the thersD.the ther
    【解答】ther其他的,后常接复数名词;anther多者中的另一个,后常接可数名词单数;the thers特指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后剩余的全部人或物;;the ther特指两者中另外一个。根据分析可知此处表示"两只手中的另一只",使用the ther。
    故选:D。
    37.(2024•长宁区二模) I usually buy a bunch f flwers fr my mm n ____________ Mthers' Day.( )
    A. theB./C.aD. an
    【解答】句子中Mthers' Day是一个专有名词,表示母亲节,前面不需要加冠词。
    故选:B。
    38.(2024•长宁区二模)The smell is very familiar ________ everyne wh lives near a bakery.( )
    A.tB.fC.withD.fr
    【解答】t到;f……的;with有;fr为了。be familiar with"对……熟悉";be familiar t"为……所熟悉"。这里表示"味道为每个人所熟悉",用t。
    故选:A。
    39.(2024•长宁区二模)Wait a mment!I've ____________ imprtant t tell yu.( )
    A.smethingB.nthing
    C.everythingD.anything
    【解答】答案为A.本题主要考查不定代的用法.smething一些事或物,常用于肯定句中; nthing没有什么事或物,本身表示否定; everything一切事或物; anything一些事或物,任何事或物,常用于否定句或问句中.本题是肯定句,所以用smething,另外形容词做后置定语修饰不定代词,故答案为A.
    40.(2024•长宁区二模) When Jack came hme yesterday,his father ____________ the plants and flwers in the garden.( )
    A.watersB. watered
    C. was wateringD. has watered
    【解答】water浇。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。
    故选:C。
    41.(2024•长宁区二模) My glasses fell t the grund and brke int pieces,____________I had t buy a new pair.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    【解答】r或者;s所以;but但是;fr为了。根据My glasses fell t the grund and brke int pieces(我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片)可知,此处是说"所以我不得不买一副新的。"
    故选:B。
    42.(2024•长宁区二模) By 10 'clck last night,we ____________ ver 200 E﹣mails n the prgram frm the lcal citizens.( )
    A.receivedB. have received
    C. had receivedD. will receive
    【解答】receive收到。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去完成时;选项D是一般将来时。句中by的意思是"在之前",10 'clck last night(昨晚十点钟)是一个过去时间,因此空格处使用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    43.(2024•长宁区二模)—Will yu please stay here fr anther week?
    —Srry,I____________.I'll have t attend an imprtant meeting.( )
    A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. needn'tD.can't
    【解答】mustn't不可以;shuldn't不应该;needn't不必;can't不能。根据I'll have t attend an imprtant meeting.(我要参加一个重要会议。)可知,此处是说"对不起,我不能。"
    故选:D。
    44.(2024•长宁区二模) It is ging t rain.Yu'd better ____________ the windw pen when yu g ut.( )
    A. nt leaveB. nt t leave
    C. wn't leaveD. n leaving
    【解答】had better最好,情态动词,后面接动词原形,否定结构had better nt d最好不要;结合语境It is ging t rain.Yu'd windw pen when yu g ut.(要下雨了。你出去时最好……把窗户开着。)此处应填had better的否定结构形式"nt leave"符合题意。
    故选:A。
    45.(2024•静安区二模)Paul puts n his schl unifrm and Wendy puts n _____ t.( )
    A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers
    【解答】her她的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,she她,人称代词主格,常作主语,herself她自己,hers名词性物主代词,后无名词,结合句意,保罗穿上校服,温蒂也穿上____,判断空格处词义为她的,后无名词,用名词性物主代词。
    故选:D。
    46.(2024•静安区二模)By the time he was 12,Edisn a living by himself.( )
    A.madeB.was making
    C.have madeD.had made
    【解答】根据By the time he was 12(爱迪生12岁时)判断动作发生在过去的过去,句子使用过去完成时,构成had+动词的过去分词;made动词过去式;was making用于过去进行时;have made用于现在完成时。
    故选:D。
    47.(2024•静安区二模)We are cnsidering an Envirnment Day in ur schl.( )
    A.rganizeB.t rganize
    C.rganizingD.rganized
    【解答】句子谓语动词是cnsider(考虑),后接动词的ing形式,意为"考虑做某事"。rganize组织,A动词不定式;B动词原形;C动词的ing形式;D第三人称单数形式。
    故选:C。
    48.(2024•静安区二模)They g t the party if they finish their prject n time.( )
    A.canB.needC.mustD.shuld
    【解答】can能够;need需要;must必须;shuld应该。分析句意应为"如果他们按时完成项目,他们就能去参加聚会"。
    故选:A。
    49.(2024•静安区二模)Many ld peple suffer the lss f memry.( )
    A.thrughB.frmC.inD.by
    【解答】thrugh通过;frm来自,从;in在里面;by靠近;通过。suffer frm是固定搭配,意为"遭遇,遭受"。
    故选:B。
    50.(2024•静安区二模)We left in such ______ hurry that we frgt ur passprts.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【解答】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指, a 、an 是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题根据意思:我们走得很匆忙,忘记带护照了,hurry是以辅音音素开头,故用a.
    故选:A.
    51.(2024•静安区二模)He speaks English an American,s we all believe he has stayed in America fr years. ( )
    A.as gd asB.wrse than
    C.as badly asD.as well as
    【解答】gd好的;副词是well;badly差地,比较级是wrse。选项A:和一样好;选项B:比差;选项C:和一样差;选项D:和一样好。根据s we all believe he has stayed in America fr years(我们都认为他在美国呆很多年了)可知空格处填as well as,修饰动词speaks。
    故选:D。
    52.(2024•静安区二模)Grandpa never received my birthday gift.I'm afraid it t the wrng address.( )
    A.deliversB.delivered
    C.be deliveredD.was delivered
    【解答】deliver递送。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是被动形式;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据观察可知题干使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+过去分词,正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    53.(2024•静安区二模) a windy mrning,Alex flew a kite in the park happily.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    【解答】in后面跟年、月、季节等;n后面跟具体某一天的早中晚;at后跟时间点;fr后跟一段时间。a windy mrning(一个刮风的早晨)指具体一天的早晨,用介词"On"。
    故选:B。
    54.(2024•静安区二模)I telephned a lt f restaurants,but f them were available fr bking.( )
    A.bthB.neitherC.allD.nne
    【解答】bth两个都;neither两个都不;all(三者或以上)都;nne(三者或以上)都不。根据句子中的a lt f restaurants(很多饭店),结合but(但是)可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    55.(2024•金山区二模)As we all knw,it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time.( )
    A.waitB.t waitC.waitedD.waiting
    【解答】答案:D.
    根据it's nt plite t keep thers ________ fr a lng time,可知本句考查了keep的用法:固定短语keep sb.ding sth.意为"使某人一直干某事",后面跟的是动词ing形式.故选D.
    56.(2024•金山区二模) Chngming Island is island in China,rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.( )
    A.third largeB.third larger
    C.third largestD.the third largest
    【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the,因此可以排除A,B,C三项,D项the third largest第三大,符合句意。
    故选:D。
    57.(2024•奉贤区二模)T get a gd scre in a maths exam,ne shuld d all the exercises great care.( )
    A.inB.fC.withD.abut
    【解答】in在里面;的;with和,用;abut关于。with gd care是固定搭配,意为"小心地,认真地"。
    故选:C。
    58.(2024•金山区二模) my pinin,keeping a psitive attitude twards life is very imprtant.( )
    A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
    【解答】A.在里面;B.在上面;C.在;D.为了。根据my pinin(我的观点)可知考查in ne's pinin"在某人看来",固定短语。
    故选:A。
    59.(2024•金山区二模) Last December,China allwed Malaysian turists the cuntry fr 15 days withut a visa(签证).( )
    A.enterB.t enterC.entersD.entered
    【解答】enter进入。A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.第三人称单数形式;D.过去式。本题考查allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"。
    故选:B。
    60.(2024•奉贤区二模)In the near future AI machine ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.( )
    A.canB.shuldC.needD.must
    【解答】A能,可以,B应该,C需要,D必须,根据语境:人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。
    故选:A。
    61.(2024•奉贤区二模)Excuse me,sir.I bught the shes yesterday,but they are in different sizes.One is Size 37,_________ is Size 38.( )
    A.antherB.the ther
    C.the thersD.ther
    【解答】anther同类中的又一个,再一个,一般修饰名词单数;the ther常与ne连用,构成 ther...表示两个中的一个……另一个……;the thers已知的人或物中,除去一部分后剩下的部分;ther其他的,其后常接名词复数。根据题意可知这里指一只鞋子37,另一只38,用的是 ther...结构。
    故选:B。
    62.(2024•金山区二模) T get a better life,we teenagers nt nly study hard but als keep gd health.( )
    A.canB.mayC.needD.shuld
    【解答】can能,会;may可能;need需要;shuld应该,都是情态动词。根据前面句意"为了得到更好的生活"可知,后面句意为"我们青少年不仅应该努力学习,而且要保持健康",要填"应该",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    63.(2024•奉贤区二模) I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday.Luckily,Kitty shared with me.( )
    A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself
    【解答】hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,凯蒂和我分享了她的英语书,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
    故选:A。
    64.(2024•奉贤区二模) Be careful,please.Yu missed "h" in the wrd "hnest"again.( )
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,h是以元音音素开头的,字母,所以用an来修饰。
    故选:B。
    65.(2024•金山区二模) The bk n the desk can't be Julia's. has been lent t Mary.( )
    A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
    【解答】She她,人称代词主格;Her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是"她的书",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词Hers。
    故选:C。
    66.(2024•奉贤区二模) By the end f last week,the student reading tw﹣thirds f the bk.( )
    A.finishedB.was finishing
    C.has finishedD.had finished
    【解答】finished完成,是过去式,用于一般过去时;was finishing过去正在完成,用于过去进行时;has finished已经完成,用于现在完成时;had finished已经完成,用于过去完成时。根据By the end f last week(到上周末为止)可知,是过去完成时。
    故选:D。
    67.(2024•金山区二模) Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn't like t see hrrr films.( )
    A.rB.sC.butD.fr
    【解答】A.或者;B.因此;C.但是;D.为了;根据句中Amy likes t g t the cinema(艾米喜欢看电影),由后句中的 she desn't like t see hrrr films.( 她不喜欢看恐怖片)意思存在转折关系,应使用but(但是)表示转折。
    故选:C。
    68.(2024•金山区二模) Neil,a 600 kg seal(海豹), a star in a small twn in Australia since last year.( )
    A.is becmingB.has becme
    C.becameD.becmes
    【解答】is becming现在进行时;has becme现在完成时;became一般过去时;becmes一般现在时的第三人称单数。since last year(自从去年以来),表示的是到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,其结构:have/has+dne。主语Neil是第三人称单数,所以用has,becme(变得)的过去分词是becme。
    故选:B。
    69.(2024•奉贤区二模)Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day..( )
    A.useB.t useC.usingD.used
    【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了cnsider ding sth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    70.(2024•普陀区二模) This dctr believes that the value f his wrk is t help sick.( )
    A.theB./C.anD.a
    【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。句中"the+形容词"表示一类。
    故选:A。
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/6/27 17:28:19;用户:18582497371;邮箱:18582497371;学号:56246982

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