【荔湾区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【荔湾区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
Please turn t Pageand lk at thepicture.
A. Nine; twB. Nine; secndC. Ninth; twD. Ninth; secnd
2
I knw this is a secret. I wn't tellabut it.
A. smeneB. n neC. anyneD. everyne
3
peple are sending and receiving e-mails n the Internet every day.
A. MillinB. MillinsC. Millin fD. Millins f
4
--- I've gt the final Harry Ptter bk.
--- I think yu will lve it. Iit twice already.
A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read
5
— Many peple play with mbile phnes all day instead f reading bks.
—That's t bad. Everynebe a bk lver. Reading is mre enjyable.
A. shuldB. mayC. wuldD. must
6
If yu study harder, yu will beat English than befre.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
7
--- Have yu ever been t Singapre?
--- Yes. Ithere last year with my parents.
A. gB. will gC. wentD. have gne
8
I think Guangzhu is ne fcities in China.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
9
yu return the bks t the library n time, yu wn't be able t brrw mre bks.
A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If
10
It is cld utside. We'd betterur cats t keep warm.
A. put upB. put utC. put nD. put away
二、完形填空
11
This is a stry abut a famus scientist. After reading it, yu may knw what made him 1 frm thers.
He said all his success came frm an experience that happened 2 he was five years ld. At that time, he tried t take 3 bttle f milk away frm the fridge. Hwever, the bttle 4 and the milk was all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came in, instead f shuting at 5 she said, "Ben, what a great mess yu have made! I have never 6 such a big puddle f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk 7 a few minutes befre we clean it up?"
Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, "Ben, yu have made a mess like this, 8 yu need t clean it up. 9 wuld yu like t d that? With a twel r a mp
（拖把）?" He 10 the twel and they cleaned up the milk tgether.
Then his mther said, "Yu were nt able 11 a big milk bttle with yur small hands in the kitchen. Let's 12 the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut 13 it." Finally, the by learned that if he held the bttle with 14 hands, he culd carry it and it wuldn't drp.
Frm then n, the by knew he didn't need t be afraid 15 making mistakes. It was mre imprtant fr him t find a way t crrect the mistakes.
1. A.
differs
B.
different
C. differently
D. difference
2. A.
where
B.
when
C. why
D. which
3. A.
a
B.
an
C. the
D. /
4. A.
fall
B.
falls
C. falling
D. fell
12
There are many places f interest in China. They 1 lts f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The mst famus ne amng them is the Great Wall. It has a 2 f ver tw thusand years. It is abut 6,300 kilmeters 3 . It is ften called "Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall" and it is ne f the "Seven Wnders" f the ancient wrld.
Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellw River are very 4 as well. Amng the rivers, the Yangtze River is the lngest in China and the 5 largest in the wrld after the Nile in Africa and the Amazn in Suth America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 t the cuntry.
Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces f Chinese culture. Have yu heard f the 7 lve stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the stry happened n West Lake a lng time ag. West Lake is the mst fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 8 in the suth-west f Hangzhu. Many turist attractins in Hangzhu are wrth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Brken Bridge and Leifeng Pagda. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse themselves in it.
Nw mre and mre freign 10 chse t travel in China fr its beautiful scenery.
Why nt have a trip with yur family in the cming winter hliday?
5. A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
6. A.
see
B.
saw
C.
seen
D.
seeing
7. A.
by
B.
n
C.
frm
D.
fr
8. A.
s
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
because
9. A.
Why
B.
Hw
C.
What
D.
When
10. A.
chse
B.
chses
C.
chse
D.
chsen
11. A.
carrying
B.
t carry
C.
carried
D.
have carried
12. A.
fill
B.
t fill
C.
fills
D.
filling
13. A.
drp
B.
t drp
C.
drpping
D.
drpped
14. A.
either
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
bth
15. A.
f
B.
with
C.
at
D.
t
1. A.
attract
B.
encurage
C. invite
D. chse
2. A.
city
B.
ppulatin
C. capital
D. histry
3. A.
wide
B.
tall
C. lng
D. big
4. A.
ppular
B.
strange
C. dirty
D. funny
5. A.
first
B.
secnd
C. third
D. furth
6. A.
exciting
B.
interesting
C. imprtant
D. beautiful
7. A.
ancient
B.
terrible
C. bring
D. mdern
8. A.
lies
B.
walks
C. swims
D. runs
三、阅读
第一节、阅读理解
13
A
The last day f my middle schl came. I had t leave my dear friends and teachers.
The farewell （告别晚会） tk place in the big hall. It was the first time that I hadn't wrn my schl unifrm in the past twelve years.
In the beginning, the headmaster f ur schl gave us a speech, recalling ur schl days. He said he was s prud f us. Then, he lit a big lamp which std fr ur bright future. After that, the mnitr f each class lit his candle frm the big lamp and passed it t his classmates ne by ne.
The schl unin were s kind that they hsted a party fr us. It included muth-watering and tasty dishes. Besides the delicius fd, cffee was als served. Then students gave sme perfrmances.
Tw teachers spke in the party as well. They bth wished us a big success, nt nly in the cming exam but in life.
At the end f the party, we had a pht tgether. Sme students als asked their teachers t take phts with them. Side by side, we spent sme time chatting with ur friends and sending ur best wishes t each ther.
This went n till it was time fr the party t finish. All f us returned hme with a sad heart and a lt f memries.
Where did the writer attend the farewell?
In the dining rm.
On the playgrund.
In the meeting rm.
In the hall.
Frm Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer.
always wre schl unifrm n schl days
didn't take part in the farewell
didn't like the schl life
began t study eight years ag
In what rder did the fllwing events take place in the stry?
The mnitrs lit the candles.
9. A. reading
B.
lking
C. watching
D. visiting
10. A. visitrs
B.
passengers
C. teachers
D. students
The headmaster lit the lamp.
Students tk phts with each ther.
Sme students perfrmed fr the farewell.
b-c-a-d
b-a-d-c
a-b-c-d
a-b-d-c
What culd the students d during the farewell accrding t the passage?
They culd light the lamp with the headmaster.
They culd have delicius fd and drinks.
They culd give their phts t the teachers.
They culd sing and dance with the teachers.
What is the best title f the passage?
The Encuraging Teachers
The Sad Old Schl Days
The Unfrgettable Farewell
The Helpful Schl Unin
14
B
When the Americans were getting ready t send their first men t the mn, an ld Irishman was watching them n televisin in the bar f a htel. There was an Englishman in the bar t, and he said t the Irishman, "The Americans are very clever, aren't they? They are ging t send sme men t the mn. It's a lng way frm the wrld."
"Oh, that's nthing," the Irishman answered quickly. "The Irish are ging t send sme men t the sun in a few mnths' time. That's much farther away than the mn, yu knw." The Englishman was very surprised when he heard this. "Oh, yes, it is," he said, "but the sun's t ht fr peple t g t."
The Irishman laughed and answered "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, yu knw. We wn't g t the sun during the day, f curse, we'll g there during the night."
The stry happened.
in America
n the mn
in a htel
n TV
N men are sent t the sun because.
it's a very lng way frm the wrld
it is t ht fr peple t live
it isn't ht enugh fr peple t live
it's much farther away than the mn
The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means.
the sun is s ht that peple can g there
the sun isn't s ht that peple can g there
the sun is s ht that peple can't g there'
the sun isn't s ht that peple canst g there
Men can be sent.
t the mn
t the sun during the day
t the sun during the night
bth t the mn and t the sun
What des the writer want t tell us by the stry?
The Americans are very clever.
The Irish are ging t send sme men t the sun.
The Irish will g t the sun during the night.
The Irishman lves his cuntry but desn't have enugh knwledge abut the sun.
15
C
Metrplitan Museum f Art Main Infrmatin
Funded（成立）: in 1870
Lcated（位于） in: Central Park, New Yrk City
Open Hurs
Mnday: Clsed (Except Hliday Mndays) Tuesday-Thursday: 9:30 :30 p.m.
Friday and Saturday; 9:30 :00 p.m.
Sunday:9:30 :30 p.m.
British Museum Main Infrmatin
Funded: in 1753
Lcated in: Great Russell Street, Lndn Open Hurs
Open daily 10:00 :30 p.m.
Sme galleries are pen late n Thursdays and
Fridays until 8:30 p.m.
The Tate Museum Main Infrmatin
Funded: in 1897
Lcated in: Millbank, Pimlic, Lndn Open Hurs
The Smithsnian Main Infrmatin
Funded: On August 10, 1846 Lcated in: Washingtn, DC Open Hurs
Which museum is the ldest?
Metrplitan Museum f Art
British Museum
The Tate Museum
The Smithsnian
Which museums are in America?
Metrplitan Museum f Art and The Smithsnian
Metrplitan Museum f Art and British Museum
The Tate Museum and The Smithsnian
British Museum and The Tate Museum
Mr. Black can visitn December 25 during his visit t the UK.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
The Smithsnian
The Tate Museum
British Museum
The Smithsnian is pen frhurs every day except December
7
B. 7.5
C. 8
D. 8.5
Where can yu find the infrmatin?
In a diary.
In a nvel.
In a magazine.
In a reprt.
第二节、阅读填空
16
Students learn their lessns in class. 1 Students sit in the classrm listening. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. 2 Fr example, if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. 3 We can d this at any place and at any time.
Open daily p.m.(until 10:00 p.m. n the first Friday f each mnth)
Clsed n December 24,25,26
Open seven days a week frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m.
Clsed n December 25
Hw d yu teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are interested in. 4 If there is smething yu dn't understand r yu want t knw mre abut, yu can write dwn questins. The third is t answer the questin yurself by thinking hard, by reading the text r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. This is the way f teaching yurself. 5 If yu keep ding this, yu are sure t succeed in yur study.
In class, teachers teach them.
And yu must d this all by yurself.
The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins.
And it is nt a difficult thing.
That is, students can teach themselves.
四、写作
第一节、单词拼写
17
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Sme cmputers are t. Yu may be unaware f them.
I'm gt be a guest in my hst family. They are very friendly.
By midnight, the main square was e, except fr the huge hrse.
If yu want t remember hw t sthe wrd "because" , yu can use the sentence "Big elephants can always understand small elephants" .
I really enjyed English Week. It gave me a ct learn new wrds.
The captain rdered his sldiers t pthe huge wden hrse int the city.
Lenard da Vinci was a great painter. He was bin a cuntryside in 1452.
The king prmised the ld man, "Yu can have any prize if yu wthe game."
With light bulbs, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the d.
Yu may have tremembering the list f steps in the water cycle if yu dn't understand hw it wrks.
At the weekend, students tarund Beijing and visit places f interest with their hst
families.
Our head teacher gave a speech t the wschl last week. Everybdy listened t him carefully.
第二节、完成句子
18
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
小心！路上有很多车。
! There are many cars in the street.
手机能让人们随时随地保持联系。
Mbile phnes allw peple t each ther anytime, anywhere.
到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。
The educatinal exchange a fantastic experience fr me
如果你查阅百科全书，你会了解到更多关于恐龙的信息。
yu read an encyclpedia, yu mre infrmatin abut dinsaurs.
拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。
nt plite abut thers.
依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周。
, every schlhave an English week.
你的房间跟你哥哥的一样大，但比他的更光亮一点。
Yur rm is yur brther's, but muchthan his.
19
根据所给的汉语内容及括号里的提示，仿照例句的结构，翻译下列句子。
他每天都很努力学习。(S+Vi)
例句：My father wrks hard every day.
我们喜欢踢足球和打篮球。(S+Vt+O)
例句：Kate speaks English and Chinese.
你的梦想将来会实现的。(S+V+P)
例句：Yu will be successful ne day.
我的哥哥经常给我讲有趣的故事。(S+Vt+IO+DO) 例句：My sister ften asks me silly questins.
我发现这本书很有用。(S+Vt+O+OC) 例句：We made ur hme cmfrtable.
第三节、书面表达
20
你校将与新华中学的同学们进行交流活动。为了让新华中学的同学们了解你校的社团及其内容， 请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为学校即将新增的社团提出你的看法。

参考词汇：课程curse 注意：
词数80左右（文章开头己给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl! It's my great hnr t intrduce ur schl clubs t yu.
I hpe yu will like ur schl clubs. Thank yu!
一、单项选择
6
7
8
9
10
2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
2
3
4
5
BCD
AC
DAC
二、完形填空
11
12
BBADC CDABC BACDAADCAC CAADA
三、阅读
13
（1） D
A
B
B
C
14
（1） C
B
C
A
D
15
（1） B
A
B
B
C
16
ABDCE
四、写作
17
tiny
ging
empty
spell
chance
pull
brn
win
daytime
truble
travel
whle
18
1:Watch
2:ut
1:keep
2:in 3:tuch 4:with
1:has
2:been 3:s 4:far
1:If
2:will 3:find 4:ut
1:It's
2:t 3:make 4:jkes
1:In
2:my 3:pinin 4:shuld
1:as
2:big 3:as
4:brighter
19
He studies hard every day.
We like playing ftball and basketball.
Yur dream will cme true ne day.
My brther ften tells me funny stries.
I find the bk useful.
20
略