【天河区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份【天河区】17-18学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
2017~2018学年广东广州天河区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
Travelling is a special kind f adventure. Last summer, I began ne f my 1 adventures f a lifetime. I mved frm a tiny city in England t Beijing, the capital f China.
As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt 2 — I finally arrived after mnths f planning! One f the first things I did was t visit ne f the city's hutngs. Walking arund the hutngs, the warm air was filled 3 the smell f delicius fd. I was very surprised 4 that
many peple were riding their ld — fashined tricycles （老式三轮脚踏车）. Just at this time, I
thught, "Ww, I'm in China."
Beijing is very different frm my hme city, Prestn. Prestn has nly ne shpping street and 5 Sundays, all the shps clse at 4:00 pm. There isn't much chice if I want t eat ut, 6 . As a fan f fd, I culdn't wait t see what Beijing can ffer. But after I have tasted s 7 kinds fd here, I still dn't have a favrite dish yet. I am still 8 lking fr my favrite thrugh the city's restaurants.
I am 9 used t the different way f life slwly, and I find sme habits here quite strange. British peple are tld nt t make 10 kind f nise at the dinner table when they
are children, s it is a funny culture shck t hear the lud nise f Chinese diners. Since I came here, I 11 smething else interesting. As a freigner （外国人）, I always draw peple's attentin. On the subway r in streets and restaurants, I always find sme peple
lking at me and 12 t take secret phts f me. It seems that I am a famus persn r a well-knwn star.
The trip t Beijing is wrth 13 . In the future, I will g t many ther parts f China. I hpe I can travel frm ne place t 14 , taking phts and meeting new peple alng the way. My adventure in China 15 nly just beginning, and I wnder hw it will be.
1. A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
D. biggest
2. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
D. excites
二、完形填空
2
Are yu gd at calculating? I have a 1 questin fr yu. Can yu give me a perfect answer? There are five peple in yur family but nly ne apple. Please think abut hw many apples everyne can get in yur family? Yu may say, "It's 2 . I divided by 5 equals 1/5". Yu are right but nt 3 .
There is a special answer frm a by in a 4 family. They can't buy any 5 , His answer is "Everyne is able t have ne apple." he says. "I will give it t my grandpa. He's the 6 ne in my family. But he wn't eat it. He will give it t my 7 grandma. It's gd fr her health. But she wn't eat it. She will give it t my 8 . He wrks all day. He tries his best t save mney and never buys anything fr himself. But he wn't eat it. He will give it t Mum. She is selling newspapers n the street. When she feels 9 , she ften drinks tap water. She almst desn't eat any fruit fr the whle year because she always gives the best t her children." This is the answer He shares the apple with 10 . What d yu think f it?
3. A.
f
B.
with
C.
by
D.
in
4. A.
see
B.
saw
C.
t see
D.
seeing
5. A.
n
B.
at
C.
in
D.
by
6. A.
t
B.
either
C.
als
D.
as well as
7. A.
many
B.
mre
C.
much
D.
mst
8. A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happier
D.
happiness
9. A.
get
B.
gt
C.
getting
D.
gets
10. A.
any
B.
sme
C.
a few
D.
a little
11. A.
have fund
B.
will find
C.
fund
D.
find
12. A.
try
B.
tried
C.
t try
D.
trying
13. A.
t take
B.
taking
C.
tk
D.
take
14. A.
ther
B.
the ther
C.
thers
D.
anther
15. A.
are
B.
were
C.
is
D.
was
1. A.
English
B.
Chinese
C. histry
D. maths
2. A.
difficult
B.
right
C. easy
D. wrng
3. A.
interesting
B.
perfect
C. wrng
D. exciting
4. A.
pr
B.
rich
C. big
D. small
5. A.
clthes
B.
fruit
C. meat
D. bks
6. A.
tallest
B.
yungest
C. strngest
D. ldest
7. A.
clever
B.
strng
C. weak
D. kind
8. A.
father
B.
grandfather
C. uncle
D. brther
Where t stay?
The Best Chice fr yu: Stay at ur internatinal camp
Easy t meet ther peple and make new friends.
Have classes in the same building which is clse t the beach!
Free bus t the center f the city.
Yu can als chse t stay at a hst family
A free bus service takes yu t and frm classes.
Have mre chances t enjy French fd.
Dn't need t wash clthes yurselves.
Cme and jin in ur summer camp, there is smething fr yu!
French Learning Centre, in Nice
—One f France's mst beautiful cities
★ Curses last fr 3 weeks between July and August.
★ Chances t meet ther peple frm different cultures.
★ Shrt trips, parties, sprts and ther activities that mtivate yu t speak French.
三、阅读理解
3
A
Hw lng is the summer curse?
Tw mnths.
Three weeks.
One mnth.
Eight weeks.
Accrding t the passage, they suggest the students stayduring the study.
at the summer camp
in the htel
at their friends' hmes
in the city center
During the curses, students can.
travel all ver France
never leave the camp
learn French and make friends
9. A. tired
B.
cld
C. hungry
D. thirsty
10. A. ability
B.
lve
C. cnfidence
D. intelligence
swim freely in the sea
What des the underlined wrd "mtivate" in line 5 mean?
激发.
影响.
阻止.
妨碍
The text is a (an).
travel diary
advertisement
intrductin t France
piece f news
4
B
Dear Sunday Glbe,
I am writing t tell yu abut yur article Smartphnes Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. Yu did an excellent jb telling yur readers the gd pints f smartphnes, but yu didn't talk abut their bad pints at all. S, I hpe yu'll let me give yur readers sme advice n smartphne etiquette （礼仪）.
The first pint I'd like t talk abut is ludness. When yu talk n yur smartphne in public, please dn't shut. In fact, the micrphnes in smartphnes are very sensitive （ 灵敏的）. S, yu can be heard even if yu speak quietly.
Anther pint is abut persnal space. I dn't think it is plite t make calls in small spaces full f peple. This makes thers uncmfrtable and frce （ 强迫） them t listen t yur persnal business. What's wrse, it stps many face-t-face cnversatins frm ever beginning.
Lastly, ding tw things at the same time is dangerus. Fr example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attentin t the rad! Similarly, when staying with yur friends, turn ff yur smartphne and enjy being with them.
The article Smartphnes Make Life Easier is frm a.
Yurs truly, Amber Jala
newspaper
text bk
letter
magazine
Why did Amber Jala write the letter?
T find a gd jb.
T give advice.
T make her life easier.
T buy a smartphne.
Hw many pints did the writer talk abut?
One.
Tw.
Three.
Fur.
Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des the writer suggest ding?
Cmmunicating face-t-face.
Speaking quickly n the phne.
Frcing peple t hear what yu say.
Calling in small spaces full f peple.
What did Amber Jala want t tell us in the last paragraph?
It is implite t make a call while driving n the rad.
Ifs safe t make a call while driving n the rad.
It is bad t turn ff ur phnes while driving.
It is right t pay attentin t the rad while driving.
5
C
Tim Berners-Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld. Hwever, his inventin has changed ur lives. Mst inventrs want t becme rich. But Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing.
Tim was brn in Lndn, England in 1955. Frm an early age, he liked t play with electrical things. When he studied science at Oxfrd University, he was really interested in tw things - cmputers and hw the brain wrks. He made his first cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21. Tim started wrking n early cmputers. He wrked in England then Switzerland. He wrked with peple all ver the wrld. Peple asked many questins abut cmputers and he had t answer the same questins again and again. It tk him a lt f time. It was even mre difficult cmputers t share infrmatin in the same ffice in Switzerland. S he started t study hw t cnnect the cmputers.
At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult fr peple t use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet. When peple wanted t share infrmatin with thers, they used the Wrld Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Bemers made infrmatin sharing pssible by using the Internet.
Tim Bemers-Lee desn't think he did anything special. He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there. All he did was t put them tgether. He says that many ther peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first cmputer?
A. In 1962.
B. In 1967.
C. In 1976.
D. In 1989.
The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refers t (指代）""
Wrking n early cmputers.
Answering the same questins.
Cnnecting different facts tgether.
Making the first cmputer.
Why is Tim Bemers-Lee ne f the mst imprtant men in the wrld? Because.
he made infrmatin sharing pssible by using the Internet.
he made the first cmputer when he was 21 years ld.
he helped peple understand better hw the brain wrks.
he invented the Internet and made it free fr everyne t use.
In what rder did the fllwing events take place?
A Tim wrked in England.B Tim wrked in Switzerland.
C Tim made his first cmputer.D Tim invented the Wrld Wide Web. E Tim studied science at Oxfrd University.
c-e-d-a-b
e-a-b-c-d
c-d-a-e-b
e-c-a-b-d
What's the best title fr the passage?
The Inventin f the Internet
The Inventin f the Wrld Wide Web
The life f Tim Bemers-Lee
The First Cmputers
6
D
The Silk Rad is the name f different rads cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia lng ag. Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3,000 years ag. By the time the
Chinese silk trade （贸易） became imprtant in the wrld, the Silk Rad had cvered almst 6,500 kilmeters. It went frm Rme t China, frm the West t the Far East. Traders traveled
alng the rad t carry silk, f curse. They als carried clth, valuable stnes and gld.
There is a famus ld stry alng the ld rad. It is said that Rman sldiers traveled thrugh Asia. They started t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese village f Liqian. Sme f these Rman sldiers married lcal Chinese wmen and started the stry f blue-eyed villages f China.
During its busiest perid, the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable gds and new ideas. These included peple and trading gds frm Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peples traveled the Silk Rad, and they shared gds, stries, languages, and cultures.
In mdem times, the ld Silk Rad rutes are still used, but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad. In this way, China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
Hw many kilmeters did the Silk Rad cver in ancient time?
Abut 3,000 kilmeters.
Nearly 6,500 kilmeters.
Almst 2000 kilmeters
Over 35,000 kilmeters.
Traders carried all kinds f gds alng the Silk Rad except.
silk
clth
gld
paper
Wh married ancient Chinese wmen in the stry f blue-eyed villages f China?
Asian sldiers.
African sldiers.
Rman sldiers.
American sldiers.
What can we infer （推断） frm the passage?
Peple didn't carry valuable things alng the Silk Rad.
Peple dn't use the ld Silk Rad in mdem times.
All the peple alng the ld Silk Rad spke Chinese.
Ancient Chinese used camels and hrses t crss the ld Silk Rad.
In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
The Culture and Histry.
The Science and Technlgy.
The Lcal Peple.
Amazing Things.
四、阅读填空
7
My father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, "Yu shuld have gals （目标） like climbing the muntain. 1 Withut it, we culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. 2 It gave me time t talk with my father and develp my patience （耐心）
3 .It was s challenging fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mment, but my father said t me, "Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain. 4 Only there at the tp can yu see all f the nice things, just like in life.
At that time, 5 But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence. I fund myself standing at the tp f the sky. Hw happy I was!
I was t yung t understand his wrds.
Bth f us enjyed the muntain-climbing.
I hpe t climb muntains with my father.
Once we climbed a very high muntain.
But yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp.
五、单词拼写
8
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
It's nt right t cthers' answers when yu d the hmewrk.
After the w, many sldiers died and many peple lst their hmes.
The pf the huse is very high, few peple can affrd （买得起） it.
My sister used t be very s. But nw she can sing sngs even in public.
Sharing bikes are becming pin big cities all ver China. It's cnvenient fr peple t travel frm place t place.
Suddenly, the dinsaurs all died ut. Nknws why. Hwever, we can learn abut them frm their fssils.
六、完成句子
9
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
当下，人们依赖手机远比他们所意识到的多。
Nwadays, peple mbile phnes mre than they realize.
我祖父母现在仍与他们的老同学保持联系。
My grandparents still their ld classmates.
Jim从事警察职业已经20年了。
Jim a plicemantwenty years.
来自3班的学生将会上演这部英语话剧。
The students frm Class 3 the English play.
她记的单词不如我的多。
She didn't remember I.
除非你赢了这场比赛，否则你得不到这个奖项。
Yuget the prizeyu win the game.
你们最好不要在这里踢球。太危险了。
Yu ftball here. It's t dangerus.
七、书面表达
10
上周，学校就中学生午休（nn break）情况进行了一次全面调查，以下内容是调查结果。请你简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对午睡的看法。
注意：
词数80—120个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数，但要根据要点适当发挥）
不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：有……习惯：have a habit f…
Last week, there was a survey abut nn break in ur schl. Here s the result fr it.
一、语法选择
2017~2018学年广东广州天河区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1
DCBCA BABCA ADBDD
二、完形填空
2
三、阅读理解
DCBAB DCADB
四、阅读填空
7
五、单词拼写
BCDEA
3 （1） B
（2） A
（3） C
（4） A
（5） B
4 （1） A
（2） B
（3） C
（4） A
（5） D
5 （1） C
（2） B
（3） A
（4） D
（5） C
6 （1） B
（2） D
（3） C
（4） D
（5） A
8
cpy
war
price
shy
ppular
Nbdy
六、完成句子
9
1:depend 2:n
1:keep
2:in 3:tuch 4:with
1:has
2:wrked 3:as 4:fr
1:will
2:put 3:n
1:as
2:many 3:wrds 4:as
1:wn't
2:unless
1:had
2:better 3:nt 4:play
七、书面表达
10
略