中职对口高考英语模拟卷（5）-江西省（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中职对口高考英语模拟卷（5）-江西省（原卷版+解析版），文件包含中职对口高考英语模拟卷5-江西省原卷版docx、中职对口高考英语模拟卷5-江西省解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号，姓名是否一致。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ．单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My grandfather was brn ________ Oct. 10, 1935.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意：我的祖父出生于1935年10月10日。A. in泛指一般意义的上午，下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. n接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；C. at 接时间点；D. f表示所属关系，用以构成名词所有格。Oct. 10, 1935是具体某一天。故选B。
2．I’m srry t have kept yu ________ fr a lng time.
A．waitingB．t waitC．waitD．t be waiting
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很抱歉让你等这么长时间。keep sb. ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人一直做”，现在分词作宾补。故选C项。
3．—Have yu seen the mvie The Giant Tangshan Earthquake?
—Yes, it’s well wrth_____________.
A．t seen;B．t see;C．seen;D．seeing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你看过《唐山大地震》吗？—是的，他很值得一看。由句意可知，值得做某事be wrth ding sth，动名词作宾语。故选C项。
4．The students shuldn’t nly be judged ________ hw gd their remarks were in the exam in rder t start their wn business
A．in terms fB．in term fC．t terms fD．n term f
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：为了去创业，学生们不应该仅仅依据他们在考试中得分的好坏而受到评价。由题干可知，本题考查term短语搭配。in terms f 意为依据，凭借，故选A项。
5．_________ mvie I saw yesterday is_________ interesting ne.
A．The; aB．The; anC．A; theD．An; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：昨天我看的那部电影是一部有趣的电影。由句意分析可知，前半句特指我昨晚看的那部电影，所以用定冠词the,后半句指的是一部有趣的电影，interesting首字母发音为元音音素，所以用an，故选B项。
6．Thse students spend their spare time ________ bks.
A．readB．readsC．t readD．reading
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些学生把业余时间花在读书上。根据spend time (in) ding sth.短语结构可知，动名词reading作介词in的宾语。故选D项。
7．Jhn is lking frward t taking part in sme vluntary wrk t ______ scial experiences.
A．applyB．cntributeC．infrmD．gain
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰一直期待着参加一些志愿工作来获得社会经验。A. apply申请；B. cntribute做贡献；C. infrm通知；D. gain获得。根据句意可知，约翰参加志愿工作是为了获得社会经验。故选D项。
8．—Wrk hard, ______ yu will fail in the examinatin.
—Well, I’ll try my best.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。——好的，我会尽全力的。A. and那么，然后；B. but但是；C. r否则，要不然；D. 因此。根据句意可知，对方必须努力学习，否则考试会不及格。故选C项。
9．His brther ften ______ TV in the evening.
A．lksB．seesC．nticesD．watches
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他哥哥经常在晚上看电视。A. lks看起来；B. sees看见；C. ntices注意到；D. watches观看。watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故选D。
10．There is a telephne________ the rm.
A．nB．inC．frmD．ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意：房间里有一部电话。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. frm从；D. ut在外。根据句意可知，此处指房间里有一部电话。故选B。
11．I feel________ t hear the bad news.
A．srryB．relaxingC．friendlyD．happy
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个坏消息我感到很难过。A. srry难过的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. friendly友好的；D. happy高兴地。根据“the bad news.”可知，听到坏消息，应该很难过。故选A。
12．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A．AlthughB．IfC．BecauseD．When
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。A. Althugh虽然；B.If如果；C. Because因为；D. When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13．Things can easily g wrng when peple are under ________.
A．pressureB．skillC．pleasureD．actin
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. pressure压力；B. skill技能；C. pleasure乐趣；D. actin行动。under pressure处于压力之下。故选A。
14．Whether yu like ________dislike the jb, yu have t finish it.
A．rB．andC．nrD．but
【答案】A
【详解】本题连词。句意：无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这项工作，你必须完成它。A. r或者；B. and和；C. nr也不；D. but但是。根据句意可得，本题考查固定搭配，whether... r...意为“无论是……还是”。故选A项。
15．Yu lk________. What’s wrng?
A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadly
【答案】C
【详解】考查系动词和形容词辨析。句意：你看起来很难过，怎么了？此处“lk(看起来)”为系动词，后接形容词；由“What’s wrng?”可知，对方应处于一种不佳的状态。故选C。
16．Smking is nt gd ______ yu because it can affect yur health.
A．frB．atC．tD．n
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：抽烟对你没有好处，因为它会伤害你的健康。根据句意，本题考查固定搭配，be gd fr意为对……有好处，故选A项。
17．— Has she had ______ lunch yet?
— N, nt yet.
A．/B．aC．theD．an
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：—她吃午饭了嘛？—不，她没有。由题干可知，这里考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词。have lunch为固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”。故选A。
18．I think it’s really ______ hard wrk fr me t finish the jb in twenty minutes.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为对我来说在二十分钟内完成这份工作是困难的。根据题干可知，wrk是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D项。
19．The weather here is quite different that f my hmetwn
A．frmB．withC．thanD．as
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：这里的天气和我家乡很不一样。be different frm与……不同，固定短语。故选A。
20．Jim is gd at .
A．playing the pianB．t play the pian
C．playing pianD．t play pian
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆擅长弹钢琴。at为介词，后接动名词做宾语，pian是西洋乐器，前面用定冠词the。故选A.
21．There are ________ flrs in the building and my hme is n the ________ flr.
A．eleven; seventhB．eleven; seven
C．eleventh; sevenD．eleventh; seventh
【答案】A
【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：在这个建筑物里有11层楼，我家住在第7层楼。由句意可知，第一个空表示有多少层用基数词，第二个空表示住在第几层楼，用序数词。故选A项。
22．Mary is ld enugh t dress_________.
A．yurselfB．himselfC．herselfD．myself
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：玛丽已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。A. yurself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. myself我自己。主语Mary发出动作dress，动作的承受着仍是主语，所以此处用其对应的反身代词herself。故选C。
23．My father is ________teacher in Chengdu Vcatinal Schl.
A．anB．aC．amD．/
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是成都职业学校的一位老师。此处是表示泛指，且teacher以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
24．Tm’s parents are ______ with his prgress.
A．satisfiedB．satisfyingC．satisfactryD．satisfactin
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：汤姆的父母对他的进步非常的满意。be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，主语“Tm’s parents”指人，用“satisfied”修饰。故选A项。
25．—D yu ften play ______ pian?
—Yes. I want t be anther Lang Lang.
A．theB．aC．anD．不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你经常弹钢琴吗？——是的。我想成为另一个郎朗。“pian”是西洋乐器，与动词play搭配时，前面需要加上定冠词the。故选A。
Ⅱ．完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2010, Wang Ping retired. enjying an easy life, he vlunteered t prevent the sil frm changing deserts (沙漠) by grwing in a place f Gansu Prvince.
It is nt an easy . The strng wind there makes difficult fr anyne t wrk day day in such cnditins. , water is anther big prblem. In fact, Wang Ping’s wrk failed many times in the first few years because grass can grw withut water.
But Wang Ping did nt . After trying many different kinds f ways, he learned t grw different kinds f grass in a better way. He als up with newer ways t slve water prblem. In past ten years, he has grwn grass abut tw thusand acres. Green grass the sil frm changing deserts, makes the air and makes peple feel mre living there. Nw the place where Wang Ping grew grass has been a beautiful place.
At the same time, Wang Ping is als successful in his disease. In 2015, he had serius disease and was tld he had nly several mnths t live. But he went n taking care the grassland rather than stpping t have a rest. He nce said was the best way f struggling against disease, which him t defeat disease.
Nw, Wang Ping is at the f seventy-tw, but he still devtes himself t preventing the sil frm changing deserts.
26．A．InsteadB．Instead fC．RatherD．Than
27．A．crpsB．flwersC．grassD．vegetables
28．A．wrkB．jbC．careerD．prfessin
29．A．thatB．neC．themD．it
30．A．afterB．tC．antherD．ne
31．A．ButB．ExceptC．TherefreD．Besides
32．A．fewB．nC．manyD．much
33．A．give utB．give awayC．give upD．give back
34．A．hwB．whyC．whatD．whether
35．A．keepB．keptC．cameD．cme
36．A．/B．theC．aD．an
37．A．harmsB．makesC．stpsD．destrys
38．A．dustyB．cleanerC．dirtyD．dirtier
39．A．cmfrtableB．uncmfrtableC．madD．bad
40．A．fightsB．fughtC．fightD．fighting
41．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．when
42．A．abutB．frC．fD．with
43．A．RestedB．RestingC．WrkedD．Wrking
44．A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．t help
45．A．addressB．nameC．ageD．time
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了甘肃退休老人王平虽然身患重病，却志愿投身于沙漠绿化事业的事迹。
26．考查介词辨析。句意：他没有享受安逸的生活，而是自愿在甘肃省的一个地方种草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A. inslead代替,反而，副词；B. instead f相反，而非，介词短语，后接宾语；C. rather相当，副词；D. than比,介词。根据宾语enjying an easy life可知，此处应是介词，表示“而非”。故选B项。
27．考查名词辨析。句意：他没有享受安逸的生活, 而是自愿在甘肃省的一个地方种草，以防止土壤沙漠化。A. crp作物；B. flwer花；C. grass草；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据下文grass can grw withut water可知，王平种的是草。故选C项。
28．考查名词辨析。句意：这不是一份容易的工作。A. wrk工作，不可数名词；B. jb工作，可数名词；C. career职业生涯；D. prfessin职业。根据不定冠词an可知，空处应是可数名词单数。此处指“种草不是一份容易的工作”。故选B项。
29．考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：那里的强风使任何人都很难在这样的条件下日复一日地工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式t wrk。故选D项。
30．考查副词短语。句意：那里的强风使任何人都很难在这样的条件下日复一日地工作。副词短语day after day 意为“日复一日”。故选A项。
31．考查副词辨析。句意：此外，水是另一个大问题。A. but连词，但是；B. except介词，除了……；C. therefre副词，因此；D. besides副词，除此之外。根据上文可知，该地区除了天气恶劣外，还缺水。分析句子可知，此处应是副词，表示“除了上文所说情况外，还有”。故选D项。
32．考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，在前几年，王平的工作失败了很多次，因为没有草可以离开水生长。A. few很少，修饰可数名词复数；B. n没有；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“water is anther big prblem (水是另一个大问题)”可知，此处表示没有草可以离得开水。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但王平没有放弃。A. give ut分发；B. give away捐赠；C. give up放弃；D. give back归还。根据上文中的failed many times和句首But可知，即使失败了很多次，王平也没有放弃。故选C项。
34．考查疑问词辨析。句意：在尝试了许多不同的方法之后，他学会了如何更好地种植不同种类的草。A. hw如何；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whether是否。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”，应用疑问副词hw。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他还找到了新方法来解决水的问题。A. keep保持，动词原形；B. kept保持，动词过去式；C. came来，动词过去式；D. cme来，动词原形。动词短语cme up with意为“找到，想出”。此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C项。
36．考查冠词辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，他种植了约两千英亩草。A. /不填；B. the这/那，特指；C. a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；D. an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前。短语“in the past+数词+years”意为“在过去的……年里”。故选B项。
37．考查动词短语。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. harms伤害；B. makes使；C. stps停止；D. destrys破坏。动词短语 ding sth.意为“阻止……”。故选C项。
38．考查形容词比较级。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. cleaner更清洁的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. dirtier更肮脏的。根据下文has been a beautiful place可知，绿草使空气清新；根据下文根据后半句feel mre可知，此处应用比较级cleaner。故选B项。
39．考查形容词辨析。句意：绿草阻止土壤沙漠化，让空气更清新，使人们在那里生活得更舒适。A. cmlfrtable舒适的；B. uncrnfrtable不舒适的；C. mad疯狂的；D. bad坏的。根据下文has been a beautiful place可知，绿草让人们感到更舒适。故选A项。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，王平也成功战胜了疾病。A. fights战斗，动词三单；B. fught战斗，动词三过去式；C. fight战斗，动词原形；D. fighting战斗，动名词。根据介词in可知，应接动名词作宾语。故选D项。
41．考查宾语从句。句意：2015年，他患上了严重的疾病，被告知只有几个月的时间了。A. what什么；B. that无实义，连接名词性从句等；C. which哪一个；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义完整，应用 that 引导从句。故选B项。
42．考查介词辨析。句意：但是他继续看护草地，而不是停止工作去休息。A. abut关于；B. fr为了；C. f的；D. with和。动词短语take care f意为“照料，处理”。故选C项。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾说工作是与疾病抗争的最好方式，工作帮助他战胜了疾病。A. Rested休息，过去分词；B. Resting休息，现在分词；C. Wrked工作，过去分词；D. Wrking工作，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处在said后的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式；根据上文中的“But he went n taking care f the grassland ralther than stpping t have a rest. (但是他继续看护草地，而不是停止工作去休息。)”可知，此处指“工作”,用wrking。故选D项。
44．考查时态。句意：他曾说工作是与疾病抗争的最好方式，工作帮助他战胜了疾病。A. help帮助，动词原形；B. helped帮助，动词过去式；C. helping帮助，动词现在分词；D. t help帮助，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据主句谓语said可知，从句用一般过去时。故选B项。
45．考查副词短语。句意：现在，王平72岁了，但他仍致力于防止土壤沙漠化。A. address地址；B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. time时间。根据空后的“seventy-tw”可知，此处表示年龄；介词短语at the age f+数字意为“在某人几岁的时候”。故选C项。
Ⅲ．阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
D yu knw smething abut the hliday camps in Hng Kng? The students in Hng Kng used t take part in an English hliday camp in their hlidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Thugh they were very yung.
Nw they still enjy taking part in many kinds f hliday camps withut their parents. Many parents let their children take part in sme kinds f hliday camps in rder t learn sme practical knwledge in their life, sme knwledge abut living skills, science, reading and writing and s n. The mst imprtant fr the children is t learn t lk after themselves.
Hliday camps in Hng Kng are nt s expensive. Mst f the families can affrd t send their children there fr further study. fr making their heir bdy strng. And the gvernment never charge(收费) fr them.
It is said that students in Hng Kng have much knwledge abut many things. Perhaps it has smething with the kinds f hliday camps.
46．Students nw in Hng Kng like t take party in_________.
A．hliday campsB．English hliday camps
C．science hliday campsD．Chinese hliday camps
47．When students in Hng Kng are in the hliday camps, their parents_________.
A．must be with themB．have t lk after them
C．must stay at hmeD．aren’t with them
48．The mst imprtant thing fr the students t take part in the hliday camps in Hng Kng is _________.
A．t make their bdies strng.
B．t learn much knwledge abut many things
C．t learn t lk after themselves
D．t have mre chances t learn ther subjects
49．The price t take part in a hliday camp in Hng Kng is ________.
A．very expensiveB．nt cheap
C．lwD．very dear
50．The students wh ften g t camp are________.
A．knwledgeableB．very thin
C．very tallD．very beautiful
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的假期露营，花费不多，孩子们离开家长学会独立，学会照顾自己。一些家长喜欢让孩子去参加假期露营，让孩子在那里学习很多东西。
46．细节理解题。根据“Nw they still enjy taking part in many kinds f hliday camps withut their parents. (现在他们仍然喜欢在没有父母的情况下参加各种度假营。)”可知，现在香港的学生喜欢参加各种度假营。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Nw they still enjy taking part in many kinds f hliday camps withut their parents. And their parents weren’t with them. (现在他们仍然喜欢在没有父母的情况下参加各种假期露营。他们的父母没有和他们在一起。)”可知，在香港，当学生参加夏令营时，他们的父母并不在身边。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant fr the children is t learn t lk after themselves. (孩子们来说最重要的是学会照顾自己。)”可知，对于参加香港夏令营的学生来说，最重要的是学会照顾自己。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hliday camps in Hng Kng are nt s expensive. (香港的度假营地不那么贵。)”可知，在香港参加假日夏令营的费用低。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“It is said that students in Hng Kng have much knwledge abut many things. Perhaps it has smething with the kinds f hliday camps. (据说香港的学生对很多事情都很了解。也许这和假期露营有关。)”可知，经常去野营的学生知识面很宽。故选A。
（B）
The elephant is the biggest animal n the land. They are gentle (温和的) fr mst f the time.
Elephants are similar t us in sme ways. They live fr a lng time abut fifty r sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never frget sadness r great happiness.
There are a lt f differences between humans and elephants. They live in big families led by females (雌象). There will be a few yung males (雄象) — a few “baby bys”. But the females will sn send them away. An elephant family nly keeps its daughters, mthers and grandmthers. The mthers teach their daughters and set a gd example fr them.
And what happens t male elephants? Well, the yung males stay with their mthers fr a time. Then they must leave the family. A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) frm the family and ther males. .
51．What is an elephant like fr mst f the time?
A．Interesting.B．Funny.C．Gentle.D．Plite.
52．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．elephants have gd memries (记忆)
B．elephants can’t remember things very well
C．elephants like sharing with family members
D．elephants always frget sadness r great happiness
53．Why will the males be sent away sn?
A．Because they are unfriendly.
B．Because they like living alne.
C．Because they dn’t have enugh fd.
D．Because females nly keep their daughters, mthers and grandmthers in a family.
54．Wh teach the daughter elephants?
A．The father elephants.B．The mther elephants.
C．The grandfather elephants.D．The grandmther elephants.
55．The reasn why male elephants d nt ften have a friend is that ________.
A．they think it is nt interestingB．they dn’t like making friends
C．they never care fr the family lifeD．they ften live away frm ther males
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对大象的特点以及生活方式进行了说明和介绍。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are gentle (温和的) fr mst f the time. (他们大多数时候都是很温和的。)”可知，大象大多数时候是温和的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can remember things very well. They never frget sadness r great happiness. (他们记忆力非常好。他们永远不会忘记悲伤或巨大的快乐。)”可知，大象记忆力很好。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“An elephant family nly keeps its daughters, mthers and grandmthers. (一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。)”可知，雄性很快就要被送走，是因为一个大象家庭只养它的女儿、母亲和祖母。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“The mthers teach their daughters and set a gd example fr them. (母亲教导女儿，为她们树立良好的榜样。)”可知，母亲教导女儿。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段“A male elephant hardly has a friend. He lives apart (分开) frm the family and ther males. (公象几乎没有朋友，它与象家人以及其他公象分开生活。)”可知，雄性大象通常没有朋友，因为它们通常远离其他雄性大象生活。故选D。
（C）
Rules are imprtant. They help us keep safe. Fllwing the rules can make ur life better.
Parents make rules fr their families. Schls make rules fr students. Sme rules are made fr fd safety. Sme rules are used t prtect nature. Nw let’s see sme rules in swimming pls (游泳池).
D yu enjy swimming? Swimming in pls is fun. Many pls have the same rules. These rules are n signs, which can be seen easily.
The flr f the pl is wet and slippery (滑的) . The “N Running” sign reminds (提醒) peple t walk carefully. Fd and beverage can’t be brught int the pl, because the water can be plluted by fd r beverage. Fllw the rules at the pl. Yu will stay safe and have fun.
56．Why shuld we bey (遵守) rules?
A．Because they help us keep safe.B．Because they help us learn mre.
C．Because everyne shuld bey rules.D．Because they make us feel happy.
57．Wh make rules fr students?
A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Schls.D．Gvernment.
58．Why are the rules n signs?
A．Because they are mre plite.
B．Because they can be seen easily.
C．Because they can make yu feel relaxed.
D．Because they will make swimming ppular.
59．Which rule can remind peple t walk carefully?
A．N Diving.B．N Smking.C．N Running.D．N Phts.
60．We shuld nt eat in the pl, because _________.
A．it is unhealthyB．peple have n time
C．the fd is nt deliciusD．the water can be plluted by fd r beverage
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了规则的普遍存在和重要性，并以游泳池的规则为例进行具体说明。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rules are imprtant. They help us keep safe. (规则很重要。它们帮助我们保证安全。)”可知，我们遵守规则是因为规则能帮助我们保证安全。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schls make rules fr students. (学校为学生制定规则。)”可知，学校为学生制定规则。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“These rules are n signs, which can be seen easily. (这些规则都写在标识牌上，很容易看到。)”可知，规则在标识牌上是因为容易被看到。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段“The “N Running” sign reminds (提醒) peple t walk carefully. (“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。)”可知，“禁止奔跑”的标志提醒人们小心行走。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fd and beverage can’t be brught int the pl, because the water can be plluted by fd r beverage. (食物和饮料不能带入泳池，因为水可能会被食物或饮料污染。)”可知，不能在泳池吃东西是因为食物或饮料会污染池水。故选D。
（D）
Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) f a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, has changed many girls’ lives in the muntain areas.
She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl fr girls frm pverty areas where many f them had t give up studying. She learned that mst f the drputs (辍学生) wuld get married early because f pverty (贫困). Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her free time seeking fr dnatin (捐款). Hwever, many peple didn’t understand what she was ding and didn’t give her respnse (回应) at all. Finally, Zhang’s effrts have drawn attentin frm the public and the lcal gvernment. With the lcal gvernment’s supprt, Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened in September 2008. In 2009, due t the pr cnditins, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving nly eight teachers. But this culdn’t change Zhang’s dream t ffer educatin fr lcal girls. She led the remaining teachers t wrk tgether.
With the effrts f Zhang and her clleagues, ver 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运).
61．Wh is Zhang Guimei?
A．She is a scientist.B．She is an engineer.
C．She is a dctr.D．She is a principal f a high schl.
62．What kind f schl did she want t set up?
A．A primary schl.B．A vcatinal schl.
C．A high schl fr girls.D．A cllege.
63．When was Huaping High Schl fr Girls pened?
A．In September 2008.B．In September 2009.
C．In August 2008.D．In August 2009.
64．Why did the nine teachers resign frm Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
A．Because f the pr cnditins.
B．Because they fund new jbs.
C．Because they didn’t like their jbs.
D．Because the students didn’t study hard.
65．Hw many girls have entered universities in the past years?
A．Less than 180 girls.B．Mre than 180 girls.
C．Less than 1, 800 girls.D．Mre than 1,800 girls.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了张桂梅的经历和事迹，展现了她为山区女孩教育事业所做出的巨大贡献。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei, a principal (校长) f a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan Prvince, has changed many girls’ lives in the muntain areas. (张桂梅是云南省丽江市一所女子免费中学的校长，她改变了许多山区女孩的生活。)”可知，张桂梅是一名高中校长。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl fr girls frm pverty areas where many f them had t give up studying. (她想出了一个想法，为贫困地区的女孩建立一所高中，因为许多女孩都被迫辍学。)”可知，她想创办的是面向贫困地区女孩的高中。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“With the lcal gvernment’s supprt, Huaping High Schl fr Girls was pened in September 2008. (在当地政府的支持下，华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月开办。)”可知，开办时间是 2008 年 9 月。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2009, due t the pr cnditins, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving nly eight teachers. (2009年，由于条件太差，9名教师辞职，只剩下8名教师。)”可知，因为条件差，9名教师辞职了。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the effrts f Zhang and her clleagues, ver 1,800 girls have been accepted by universities, which changed their fates (命运). (在张女士和同事们的努力下，1800多名女孩考上了大学，改变了她们的命运。)”可知，超过 1800名女孩考上了大学。故选D。
（E）
Winter-swimming has becme mre and mre ppular in Shanghai. Three years ag, few peple wuld g swimming in the city waters. But nw there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Assciatin and it has mre than 2, 000 members. The ldest is 78 years f age and the yungest is nly 9. The members are frm all walks f life. They may be wrkers, peasants, sldiers, dctrs, teachers, students…
Thugh it is nw the cldest time f the seasn and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is arund 0℃, many winter-swimmers still insist n swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snwing.
They have a gd time in the lake, while the peple by the lake are wearing heavy clthes.
Why are s many peple keen n winter-swimming? Because it can be gd fr peple’s health. Li Lei is a gd example. He is 68 years ld, and he nce suffered frm heart truble fr 15 years. After ten years f winter swimming he is nw in gd health. Scientists are nw studying the effects f winter-swimming n health.
66．There are ________ members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Assciatin nw.
A．200B．680C．1500D．ver 2,000
67．The members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Assciatin are frm _______.
A．dctrs, sldiersB．students, wrkers
C．teachers, peasantsD．all f the abve
68．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．Winter-swimmers are nt afraid f cldness.
B．Winter-swimmers like sunny days.
C．Winter-swimmers wear heavy clthes.
D．Winter-swimmers cannt swim when it snws.
69．Why d many peple lve winter-swimming accrding t the passage?
A．Because peple dn’t like swimming in summer.
B．Because winter-swimming can be helpful fr peple’s health.
C．Because winter-swimming can make peple beautiful r handsme.
D．Because peple dn’t like ther sprts.
70．Hw is Li Lei’s health cnditin after ten years f winter-swimming?
A．His health is nt imprved.B．He is nt happy nw.
C．He is in gd health nw.D．His health is getting wrse and wrse.
【答案】66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海冬泳的相关情况以及越来越流行的原因。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“But nw there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Assciatin and it has mre than 2, 000 members. (但现在有一个冬泳爱好者协会，它有2000多名会员。)”可知，现在冬泳爱好者协会的会员有2000多人。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段“The members are frm all walks f life. (这些成员来自各行各业。)”可知，成员来自各行各业，包括ABC项提及到的所有职业。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据第二段“many winter-swimmers still insist n swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snwing. (许多冬泳者即使在下雪的时候也坚持在冰冷的水中游泳。)”可推测出，冬泳者不怕冷。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because it can be gd fr peple’s health. (因为它对人们的健康有好处。)”可知，冬泳有益于健康。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据第四段“After ten years f winter swimming he is nw in gd health. (经过十年的冬泳，他现在身体很好。) ”可知，他现在身体很好。故选C。
Ⅳ．情景交际(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读A段对话，从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话，根据对话内容，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（一）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文从A，B，C，D，E中选择最佳答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A: Gd afternn. 71 ?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t buy a T-shirt.
A: 72 ?
B: My favrite clr is white.
A: Hw abut this ne?
B: Oh, it’s very nice. 73 ?
A: 400 yuan.
B: It’s t expensive. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Yes, this ne is nly 200 yuan.
B: Well, this ne lks very gd and the price is OK. 74 .
A: Here yu are.
B: 75 .
A．Can I help yu
B．Thank yu
C．I’ll take it
D．Hw much is it
E．What clr wuld yu like
【答案】71．A 72．E 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一则顾客去店里买衣服与售货员之间的对话。
71．根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like t buy a T-shirt.”可知，应是询问是否需要帮助，选项A“我可以帮你吗”符合情景，故选A。
72．根据下文“My favrite clr is white.”可知，应是询问想要的颜色，选项E“你想要什么颜色”符合情景，故选E。
73．根据下文“400 yuan.”可知，应是询问价格，选项D“多少钱”符合情景，故选D。
74．根据上文“this ne lks very gd and the price is OK.”及下文“Here yu are.”可知，应是决定买下，选项C“我买了”符合情景，故选C。
75．根据上文“Here yu are.”可知，对方将商品递过来后应表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你”符合情景，故选B。
（二）
根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
通读下面的对话，根据上下文从A，B，C，D，E中选择最佳答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A: Gd afternn. 71 ?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t buy a T-shirt.
A: 72 ?
B: My favrite clr is white.
A: Hw abut this ne?
B: Oh, it’s very nice. 73 ?
A: 400 yuan.
B: It’s t expensive. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Yes, this ne is nly 200 yuan.
B: Well, this ne lks very gd and the price is OK. 74 .
A: Here yu are.
B: 75 .
A．Can I help yu
B．Thank yu
C．I’ll take it
D．Hw much is it
E．What clr wuld yu like
【答案】71．A 72．E 73．D 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文是一则顾客去店里买衣服与售货员之间的对话。
71．根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like t buy a T-shirt.”可知，应是询问是否需要帮助，选项A“我可以帮你吗”符合情景，故选A。
72．根据下文“My favrite clr is white.”可知，应是询问想要的颜色，选项E“你想要什么颜色”符合情景，故选E。
73．根据下文“400 yuan.”可知，应是询问价格，选项D“多少钱”符合情景，故选D。
74．根据上文“this ne lks very gd and the price is OK.”及下文“Here yu are.”可知，应是决定买下，选项C“我买了”符合情景，故选C。
75．根据上文“Here yu are.”可知，对方将商品递过来后应表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你”符合情景，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
Ⅴ．书面表达(25分)
假如你是Mary，你的笔友Tny很想了民族英雄(natinal her) 钟南山的事情。请根据表格提供的内容，给Tny写一篇80字左右的回信来介绍一下钟南山并表达你对他的看法。
介绍v. intrduce, 妻子n. wife
注意：文章包含以上要点，行文流畅，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
I am very glad t knw that yu are interested in ur natinal her Zhng Nanshan. Nw I’d like t intrduce him t yu.
He is 84 years ld. His birthday is n Octber 20th. There are fur peple in his family. They are his wife, his sn, his daughter and him. He has many hbbies, like ding sprts and reading. Ding sprts makes him have a strng bdy and be in gd health. Reading makes him relaxed and knwledgeable. He has a healthy diet. He always eats a lt f fruit and vegetables. He never eats junk fd.
He is ur natinal her!
Yurs,
Mary
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容介绍钟南山，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从年龄，生日，家庭，爱好和健康饮食等方面进行介绍；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。