四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

一. 听力30分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man feel abut the mvie?
A. It was a gd cmedy. B. It was t serius. C. He didn’t want t see it.
2. When shuld the wman be at the airprt?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
3. What des the man think f the wman’s decisin?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is unsafe. C. It is wise.
4. Hw much d the man and his wife pay?
A. $100 a mnth. B. $80 a mnth. C. $50 a mnth.
5. Why desn’t the wman like the Star Club?
A. It’s t far away. B. It’s t expensive. C. It’s t lud.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw many apartments des the man have in ttal?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What des the man prefer t be?
A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A cmpany wner.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the man becme an artist?
A. At a very early age. B. After he gt married. C. While he was a cllege student.
9. What advice des the man give t yung artists?
A. Wrk as hard as yu can. B. Explre many kinds f art.
C. Take classes frm a yung age.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the wman just cme frm?
A. Her ffice. B. Her huse. C. The train statin.
11. Hw des the man get t the airprt s quickly?
A. By driving n the highway. B. By driving a fast car.
C. By taking a shrtcut.
12. What des the wman tell the man t d in the end?
A. Keep the change. B. Get his tires fixed. C. Take a vacatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man want a part-time jb?
A. T help his future career.
B. T pay his schl fees.
C. T have sme extra spending mney.
14. What kinds f jbs has the man applied fr?
A. Service jbs. B. Office jbs. C. Manufacturing (制造业的) jbs.
15. What is the main purpse f a cver letter?
A. T describe the jb market.
B. T intrduce a jb applicant.
C. T ask the emplyer abut the jb duties.
16. What des the wman say abut finding a jb?
A. It is easier nw than it used t be.
B. Emplyers(老板) never read resumes(简历) anymre.
C. The jb market is very cmpetitive(有竞争力的).
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man make this film?
A. He knew a lt abut the subject.
B. He was curius abut the subject.
C. He was having truble with cmmunicatin(交流).
18. What d peple need t learn mre abut accrding t the man?
A. Hw t cmmunicate face t face.
B. Hw t cmmunicate thrugh email.
C. Hw t cmmunicate thrugh text messages.
19. What may peple think f thers wh lk away while talking?
A. They are dishnest. B. They are cnfident. C. They are dangerus
20. What des it mean when peple fld their arms acrss their chest?
A. They are angry. B. They want t prtect themselves.
C. They are trying t cnnect scially.
二、阅读理解50分
A
Inventins That Will Make Yur Life Easier
1. LynQ
Getting separated (分离) frm friends r a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps yu find yur lved nes when yu get separated frm the grup. Unlike yur smartphnes, this small thing des nt need any Wi-Fi t stay cnnected. It is a great tl fr family vacatins.
2. Habit Aware
A cmmn New Year’s reslutin centers arund the idea f kicking sme kind f bad habit. Habit Aware is here t make yur life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (颤动) anytime it catches yu falling int the bad habit yu are trying t break
3. Philips Smne
The cmpany Philips has smething t help yu get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Smne is here t help yu wake up better, withut the very annying (烦人的) sunds f a traditinal alarm clck. The Smne creates what is like a natural sunrise each mrning while helping with yur sleeping habits.
1. can help find family members.
A. Philips SmmeB. Habit AwareC. Wi-FiD. LynQ
2. Philips Smme help its users t .
A. frm a gd sleeping habitB. sleep better with natural light
C. wake up in a better wayD. get up early with its nise
3. The text is mst prbably frm .
A. a stry abut scienceB. a website fr travelling
C. a magazine f technlgyD. a bk n American culture
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项可以让生活更轻松的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据LynQ部分中“LynQ helps yu find yur lved nes when yu get separated frm the grup.(LynQ可以帮助你在与团队分离时找到你的亲人)”可知，LynQ可以帮助找到家庭成员。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Philips Smne部分中“The Philips Smne is here t help yu wake up better, withut the very annying (烦人的) sunds f a traditinal alarm clck.(Philips Smne可以帮助你更好地醒来，没有传统闹钟那非常恼人的声音)”可知，Philips Smne帮助用户以更好的方式醒来。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Inventins That Will Make Yur Life Easier(将让你的生活更轻松的发明)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是可以让你生活更轻松的发明创造，结合选项，文章最可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C项。
B
Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?
Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centres. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their rutes (路线) with thers, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thers wh als want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline (在线) t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wnderful city t take a Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things. It’s great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t have a try. She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur. During the tur, the guide talked abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Shanghai. I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing an answer.D. By giving an example.
5. What can peple d when they take a Citywalk accrding t the passage?
A. G t big shps r restaurants.B. Visit famus shpping centres.
C. Knw abut the culture f the city.D. Take a clse lk at mdern buildings.
6 What can we knw abut Nan Xi frm paragraph 4?
A. She knew abut Citywalk n TV.B. She mved t BeIjing nt lng ag.
C. She wanted t take anther Citywalk.D. She had a three-hur tur arund Shanghai.
7. The writer writes the passage t advise peple t .
A. share rutes n the InternetB. take phts while walking
C. make plans befre travellingD. enjy weekends in a new way
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?(忙碌的工作日过后，我们怎样才能放松？)”以及第一段“Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.(相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Nan Xi想再来一次城市漫步。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。
C
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars — it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet — the Earth!
8. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A. spaceshipsB. ht-air ballnsC. space statinsD. planes
9. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Fast and enjyable.B. Fast but uncmfrtable.
C. Slw and bring.D. Slw but cmfrtable.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Schls n MarsB. Fd n Mars
C Life n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars — it wuld take mnths.(目前，我们的spacecraft速度太慢，无法搭载大量乘客前往火星——这需要几个月的时间)”以及常识可知，搭载乘客前往其他星球的是航天器，划线单词spacecraft表示“航天器”，与spaceships同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.(随着技术的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的航天器的旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！然而，航天器的飞行速度会非常快，因此前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。许多人会感到不舒服)”可知，到2100年，飞往火星的飞行速度快但不舒服。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”可知，作者认为在火星上生活将充满挑战。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.(希望人们能够重新开始，在火星上建设一个更美好的世界。这就是那里的生活的样子)”、最后一段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的)”以及文章内容可知，本文畅想了未来在火星上的生活的样子。由此可知，“火星上的生活”可以作为文章标题。故选C。
D
Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.
The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.
The children in the study are in a critical stage fr the develpment f memry and attentin skills, which are imprtant t learning. The research fund that children expsed(暴露)t abut three times mre traffic in the street than ther pupils had memry develpment that was 23% slwer and attentin ability develpment 5% slwer ver a year.
Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.
But research n the impact f rad nise n children was limited until nw. The scientists said many schls suffered nise pllutin and that measures such as reruting(改道)traffic away frm schls culd help reduce nise and air pllutin.
The research shwed that peaks f nise heard inside the classrm, such as the passing f lud trucks r vehicles ging faster away frm traffic lights, had mre impact than a higher average(平均的)level f nise. This may be because the peaks divert(转移)attentin mre, said Fraster.
Prf Irise Dumntheil, at Birkbeck, University f Lndn, UK, said, “This carefully designed study prvides cnvincing evidence. Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.”
12. What is special abut the study?
A. The methd f the study is advanced and scientific.
B. The subject f the study is frm different cuntries.
C. The result f the study is unexpected and surpising.
D. The cntent f the study is abut the effect f traffic nise n children.
13. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The different frms f pllutin.B. The present situatin f Eurpean cities.
C. The mst damaging envirnmental factr.D. The influence f nise n peple’s health.
14. What will prbably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Related studies t find mre cnvincing evidence.
B. Pssible plicies t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.
C. Hw t imprve schl cnditins t prtect children’s health.
D. Health cnditins f many Eurpean children living in the cuntryside.
15. Where can yu read the text prbably?
A. In a dairy.B. In a textbk.
C. In a guide bk.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.(这项研究对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校的近2700名7至10岁儿童进行了调查，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它的研究内容。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的危害健康的第二大环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在发展成为“全球公共卫生问题”，仅在欧盟每年就导致1.2万人过早死亡，并影响到从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选D。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童所处的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲：一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.(研究发现，道路交通噪音会显著减缓小学生记忆力和注意力技能的发展)”可知文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. ____16____ Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. ____17____
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
____18____
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. ____19____ Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ____20____ Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A. Make yu healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D. It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述好的饮食习惯的益处。
【16题详解】
由上文“Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. (为什么良好的饮食习惯很重要？你的身体就像一台超级强壮、超级快速的机器，你吃的食物是你前进的动力。)”可知，上文把身体比作机器，食物就是让机器运转的东西，而E选项It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.(这就像给你的汽车加合适的油一样)符合句意，形象地说明了食物对身体的重要性，就如同油对汽车的作用，与前文衔接恰当。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins(蛋白质) are a gd chice.(你吃的食物给你跑步、跳跃和玩耍的能量。蛋白质是一个不错的选择。)”可知，上文提到蛋白质是很好的选择，能提供能量，而F选项Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.(鸡蛋和牛奶为你做的每一个动作提供能量)符合语境， 是在举例说明哪些含蛋白质的食物能提供能量，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由下文“Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.(有些食物就像小医生。水果和蔬菜，如苹果和胡萝卜，如果出了什么问题，比如你有点感冒，会对你的身体产生积极的影响。)”可知，该段主要讲述像水果和蔬菜这些食物在身体出现小毛病时能发挥积极作用，也就是让身体保持健康，而A选项Make yu healthy.(使你健康)符合语境，能概括该段主旨。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. (有时人们吃太多糖或高脂肪的食物，这就像在背包里放太多的重量。)”可知，上文说吃太多糖或高脂肪食物就像往背包里放太多重量，而D选项It gets heavy and makes yu tired.(它会变得很重，让你感到疲倦)符合语境， 进一步说明了这种情况带来的后果，承接上文。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. (你怎样才能开始吃得更好？首先，吃各种各样的食物。)”可知，上文提到首先要吃各种各样的食物，而C选项Each kind is gd fr yur health. (每一种（食物）都对你的健康有好处)符合语境， 解释了要吃各种食物的原因，逻辑合理。故选C。
三、完形填空15分
第一节
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme ____21____ these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the____23____, and it is als fit fr yung peple wh ____24____ fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t ____25____ bth bdy and mind.
21. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtant
22. A. sharingB. practicingC. remembering
23. A. ldB. prC. disabled
24. A. sitB. sleepC. study
25. A. guideB. checkC. imprve
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动，如今正变得越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。A. ppular受欢迎的，流行的；B. interesting有趣的；C. imprtant重要的。根据后文“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，有很多分享锻炼经历，说明变得流行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。A. sharing分享；B. practicing练习；C. remembering记得。根据上文“Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise frm China.(八段锦是来自中国的一种古老的保健运动)”可知，此处指通过练习八段锦强身健体。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A. ld老的；B. pr贫穷的；C. disabled残疾的。根据后文“and it is als fit fr yung peple”提到了年轻人，推测本句是在说明对老年人有好处，老少皆宜。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。A. sit坐下；B. sleep睡觉；C. study学习。根据后文“fr lng hurs in the ffice”指长期坐在办公室工作的年轻人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。A. guide指导；B. check检查；C. imprve改善。根据上文“It uses breathing and cncentratin skills t”指通过技巧来改善身心健康。故选C。
第二节
I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city. But then came my ___26___: Am I gd enugh? It was a questin that ___27___ me thrugh my first mnth, even as began t settle in, even as I gt used t the early mrning wake-ups and mving between buildings fr class.
I knew I had t wrk t grund myself. My earliest strategy invlved keeping quiet and trying t ___28___ my new classmates. Wh were these kids anyway? Hw did they learn in schl? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, bviusly. ___29___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t knw. This ___30___ was like a deadly cell that threatened t divide and divide again, unless I culd find sme way t stp it.
Frtunately, my first rund f grades turned ut t be ___31___, and s did my secnd. Over the curse f my first tw years, I began t build the same kind f ___32___ I’d had at my previus schl. With each little achievement, my dubt ___33___ tk leave.
I lved any subject that invlved writing and labred thrugh math. I had classmates wh were always a step r tw ahead f me, whse achievements seemed effrtless, but I tried nt t let that get t me. I was beginning t understand that if I put in extra hurs f studying, I culd ften ___34___ the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always _____35_____ and I made prgress.
26. A. excitementB. satisfactinC. angerD. wrry
27. A. freedB. dggedC. warmedD. guided
28. A. bserveB. admireC. supprtD. calm
29. A. OrB. SC. ButD. Fr
30. A. guessB. dubtC. interestD. risk
31. A. excellentB. averageC. differentD. unique
32. A. respnsibilityB. friendshipC. cnfidenceD. teamwrk
33 A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. accidentallyD. slwly
34. A. clseB. nticeC. lcateD. create
35. A. expectingB. tryingC. wnderingD. suffering
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A. excitement兴奋；B. satisfactin满意；C. anger生气；D. wrry担忧。根据后文“Am I gd enugh?(我够好吗？)”可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和担忧。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A. freed释放；B. dgged(长期)困扰；C. warmed温暖；D. guided带领。根据后文“thrugh my first mnth(在我的第一个月)”的时间长度可推知，这个问题困扰着作者很长一段时间。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A. bserve观察；B. admire钦佩；C. supprt支持；D. calm使平静下来。根据后文“Wh were these kids anyway? Hw did they learn in schl?(这些孩子到底是谁?他们在学校是怎么学习的?)”可知，作者观察班里的同学。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不也是吗？A. Or或者；B. S因此；C. But但是；D. Fr因为。分析语境可知，前文“All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, bviusly.(我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子)”作者认为新的同学们都很聪明，后文“__4__ wasn’t I as well? (我不也是吗？)”则是对自己的怀疑，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A. guess猜测；B. dubt怀疑；C. interest使感兴趣；D. risk冒风险。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“___4___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them?(但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？)”，这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的怀疑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A. excellent极好的；B. average普通的；C. different不同的；D. unique独一无二的。根据“Frtunately(幸运地是)”可推知，作者第一轮的成绩应该很好。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。 A. respnsibility责任；B. friendship友谊；C. cnfidence信心；D. teamwrk团队合作。根据前文“Frtunately, my first rund f grades turned ut t be ___6___ , and s did my secnd.(幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此)”可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了信心。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently频繁地；C. accidentally意外地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据前文“With each little achievement(每一个小小的成就)”可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了，与“little”相呼应，这里应是“slwly”，表达“慢慢地消失”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，如果我多花几个小时学习，我经常可以缩小这种差距。A. clse缩小；B. ntice注意；C. lcate位于；D. create创造。分析语境可知，“the gap(差距)”应是指前文“always a step r tw ahead f me”提及的与成绩好的同学之间的差距，作者认为通过努力，可以缩小这种差距。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A. expecting期待；B. trying努力；C. wndering想知道；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“I made prgress(我取得了进步)”可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选B项。
四、短文填空15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided ____36____ (write) abut the whale (鲸鱼). I have lved them frm a yung age.
I’m nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut ____37____ (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s ____38____ (slw) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries ____39____ (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt ____40____ (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I’m nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their ____41____ (heart). Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as ____42____ example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their ____43____(traditin) stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? ____44____ they need ur prtectin. That’s what my schl hmewrk was abut — an imals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle _____45_____ the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
【答案】36. t write
37. their 38. slwly
39. was 40. happier
41. hearts 42. an
43. traditinal
44. Because
45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢鲸鱼的原因。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定写一篇关于鲸鱼的文章。短语decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填t write。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：可能和它们的形状有关。修饰名词shape应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵在风中跳舞的树。这样，他们看起来很聪明。修饰动词mve用副词slwly，故填slwly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当然，我最美好的回忆之一就是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文gt可知为一般过去时，主语为ne f my best memries，谓语用单数。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据后文than ever可知为比较级。故填happier。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据上文Different peples可知heart用复数形式。故填hearts。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。短语take…as an example表示“以……为例”。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。修饰名词用形容词traditinal，故填traditinal。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：因为他们需要我们的保护。此处回答上文“Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple?”表示“因为”应用because。首字母大写。故填Because。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。短语play a big rle in表示“扮演重要角色”。故填in。
五、单词拼写15分(根据首字母提示和句义，用适当形式填空)
46. Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h________ fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnred##nred##hnured##nured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其六十年来致力于保护敦煌莫高窟的工作而荣获表彰。根据fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves可知，空处应填动词hnr/hnur“尊敬，给……以荣耀”，动词hnr/hnur与句子主语Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi构成被动关系，空处应用过去分词的形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填hnred/hnured。
47. Frm pcket parks t frest parks, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities much g________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】greener##reener
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色，更环保。提示词作宾语补足语，根据首字母提示，用形容词green表明其逻辑主语China’s cities的性质，结合句意和副词much可知，用形容词green的比较级greener，表示“更绿色，更环保”。故填greener。
48. The brain makes up 2% f ur bdy weight but uses abut a fifth f the e________ we get frm fd. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大脑占我们体重2%，但却消耗了我们从食物中获取的五分之一的能量。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词energy，作宾语，不可数，故填energy。
49. Fr a shy student, it takes c________ t give a speech in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence##curage##urage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上演讲需要信心/勇气。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词curage或者curage，作宾语，不可数。故填cnfidence/curage。
50. They enjy h________ up the muntains in the free time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hiking##iking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间爬山。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词hike，且为短语enjy ding sth.。故填hiking。
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v________ f the basketball game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】victry##ictry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词victry，作宾语。故填victry。
52. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reasn##easn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reasn，作宾语，此处特指在短时间内记大量单词的原因，因此用单数形式。故填reasn。
53. All f us were e________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】excited##xcited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词excited，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
54. The little girl wants t h________ herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hide##ide
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩想躲在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“s that thers can’t find her”可知，小女孩想躲藏起来，结合首字母提示，用动词hide，意为“躲藏”，用动词原形构成不定式短语作宾语。故填hide。
55. It’s gd t pen the d________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dr##r
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应用名词dr，作宾语。故填dr。
六、书面表达25分
56. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动， 旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1. 最喜爱的运动
2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益
3. 减少压力，放松心情；
4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右; 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 根据提示要点，并适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇: stress(n.) 压力
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here.
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【答案】范文
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here.
My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me. Playing table tennis makes me strng and healthy. Especially, it is gd fr my eyes. It als helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sprts give us s many benefits. I hpe all f us take an active part in sprts. Let’s enjy the real fun that sprts bring in!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，鼓励大家积极参加体育运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→jy
此外：what’s mre→besides
勇敢：brave→curageus
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me.
拓展句：My favurite sprt is table tennis because it has brught mre than pleasure fr me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBAAB