重庆市铜梁中学、江津中学等7校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)(改编)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the girl want t g t the museum?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What has the weather been like recently?
A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cld.
3 What des the wedding hall frbid ding?
A. Thrwing rice.
B. Thrwing the pieces f newspaper.
C. Thrwing clred paper.
4. What is the prbable ccupatin f the man?
A. A plitician. B. A lawyer. C. A jurnalist.
5. Hw many liters f water did the man drink tday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Nervus. B. Thrilled. C. Disappinted.
7. What clr des the wman think ld trains were?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What kind f shw des the man want t make?
A. A cking shw. B. A quiz shw. C. An interview shw.
9. Where des the man want peple t watch his shw?
A. In their ffices. B. In their hmes. C. In their cars.
10. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Picking a different gal.
B. Saving up sme mney.
C. Making his shw different frm thers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A clleague. B. A cnference. C. A birthday party.
12. What is the wman planning n ding first?
A. Buying a gift. B. Ging t the hspital. C. Picking up name cards.
13. Hw did the wman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?
A. Angry. B. Cnfused. C. Satisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is ging t the lake a bad idea?
A. It is t small. B. It will be t crwded. C. It is t ht.
15. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make cffee.
16. Where will the man prbably get his drink?
A At hme. B. At the gas statin. C. At the beach stre.
17. What des the man want t use the twels fr?
A. Lying n. B. Drying him ff. C. Giving shade.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the gal f the exercise?
A. T learn hw t fllw instructins.
B. T learn abut the imprtance f business.
C. T learn abut the Industrial Revlutin.
19. Which class did business managers belng t accrding t the speaker?
A. The upper class.
B. The middle t lwer class.
C. The wrking class.
20. Hw many students will be needed t be the bank and security fficers in ttal?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A (改编)
Jin a Bk Club NOW
Read Wildly
February 8
Oliver and Vyne, 811 Main Street
Award-winning writer Lyanda Lynn Haupt’s new bk Rted: Life at the Crssrads f Science, Nature, and Spirit is a brilliant invitatin t live with the earth in varius ways. The bk supprts a truth: life n this planet is highly intercnnected.
Fd Fr Thught
February 25
Bise Brewing, 521 West Brad Street
Nte, readers, this bk club invlves preparing a dish frm the bk t share with grup!
The bk Mamacita began as a celebratin f the Mexican recipes Andrea Pns lved, but it quickly became a way fr her t recnnect with her Mexican rt. In this ckbk, Andrea Pns takes yu n a jurney thrugh flavur, family and her stry.
Better Than We Fund It
March 9
Lst Grve Brewing, 1026 S. La Pinte Street
Frm climate change t the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generatin f yung peple are hard t handle. In Better Than We Fund It: Cnversatins t Help Save the Wrld, best-selling authrs Frederick Jseph and Prsche Jseph interview activists, authrs, actrs, and pliticians, and make the case fr addressing sme biggest issues f ur day.
Lunchtime Shrts
March 29
Alia’s Cffee Huse, 908 West Main Street
Jin us fr a lunchtime bk club where nly shrt stries are read! In the twelve unfrgettable tales f Lesser Knwn Mnster f the 21st Century, the strange is made familiar and the familiar strange. These riginal stries cnfuse the real and fantastic, ffering interesting insights int human nature.
1. Where shuld yu g if yu want t taste Mexican dishes?
A. Bise Brewing.B. Lst Grve Brewing.
C. Oliver and Vyne.D. Alia’s Cffee Huse.
2. Which bk suits peple wh wrry abut the gap between the rich and the pr?
A. Rted: Life at the Crssrads f Science, Nature, and Spirit.
B. Mamacita.
C. Better Than We Fund It: Cnversatins t Help Save the Wrld.
D. Lesser Knwn Mnster f the 21st Century.
3. What culd peple d in the bk club n March 29?
A. Read riginal shrt stries.B. Learn abut Andrea Pns’ life.
C. Meet a best-selling authr.D. Talk abut the cnversatin f nature.
B(原创)
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (脚踏辅助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
4. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.D. A crwd-driven decisin.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
6. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.B. Desire t head hme faster.
C Relief frm wrk pressure.D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
C(改编)
Sme cuntries mainly depend n fd imprt frm ther cuntries. The United Arab Emirates imprts rughly 90% f its fd. A cmpany in the capital Abu Dhabi wants t help change that.
Pure Harvest Smart Farms is develping smart greenhuses, using technlgy t allw agriculture t develp in the tugh envirnment. During the severe summer mnths, temperatures can rcket t 120 degrees Fahrenheit. While inside the greenhuse, the envirnment is suitable fr farming. An advanced system analyzes data t adjust sunlight, temperature and humidity (湿度). Other cnditins such as water and airflw are als measured.
Cmpared with traditinal farming methds, Pure Harvest’s nvel resurce-efficient fd pructin systems have great superirity, such as saving resurces and reducing carbn emissins. Other special features f its systems include the absence f sil and pesticides. Pure Harvest’s grwing systems als result in very lw water cnsumptin per kilgram f prductin.
As the ppulatin in the UAE cntinues t grw and there’s mre fcus n sustainability, the new farm will help t meet this increasing demand and give UAE cnsumers mre ptins t enjy the best-quality prduce. “It was smething that dealt with fd security, water prtectin, ecnmic diversificatin fr the regin, and sustainability,” said CEO Sky Kurt.
“Maybe in the future we will have enugh sensrs n the plants s that the line is mre prductive,” Jan Prins, the farm’s head added. “There are thusands f peple wrking wrldwide t make this better.”
The farm will imprve fd security in the UAE, but the new idea culd have benefits far beynd its brders. Accrding t experts, glbal fd prductin will have t duble by 2050.
8. What’s the main functin f the smart greenhuses?
A. T address the envirnment issues.
B. T enhance the planting envirnment.
C. T mnitr the plants inside them.
D. T increase the indr temperature.
9. Which is NOT the advantages f the smart farms?
A. They need mre sil.B. They are envirnment-friendly.
C. They need less water.D. They can save energy.
10. What can be inferred abut the new farm frm Sky Kurtz’s wrds?
A. It helped the cuntry t slve water pllutin.
B. It requires thusands f peple t wrk tgether.
C. It has been equipped with enugh sensrs.
D. It makes a difference t UAE’s develpment.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A New farms help imprve agricultural planting.
B. Farmers make effrts t prtect natural resurces.
C. Glbal fd prductin has largely increased.
D. Smart greenhuses give way t traditinal farms.
D(改编)
A team f bilgists frm the University f Neuchatel, wrking with staff frm multiple institutins in Suth Africa, has fund that remving hrns (角) frm black rhins (犀牛) t prtect them frm hunters may have scial implicatins fr the rhins.
Previus research has shwn that rhins are under threat by hunters that kill them illegally btain their hrns, which are a ppular prduct. In this new effrt, the research team fcused n the black rhins that live in Africa. There are currently abut 6200 black rhins in Africa, which have been given prtected status. Unfrtunately, despite armed rangers (护林员) watching ver them, their numbers have drpped ver the years.
T prevent further lsses, animal management authrities have authrized park administratrs t remve the hrns f many f the rhins, remving the mtive fr hunting. Such remvals have prven t be effective — hunting has cme t a stp gradually under the prgrams. Hwever, these prgrams are nt a simple slutin — remving hrns safely is cstly and puts wrkers and rhins at risk f harm. Als, the hrns grw back, and must be remved every 18 t 24 mnths.
Less well understd is the impact n the rhins after hrn remval. T learn mre, the researchers in this new effrt studied the habits f black rhins in the Manyni Private Game Reserve in Suth Africa. The team started by making maps f the rhin range. They used data frm sightings made befre a dehrning (切去角) prject began in 2016 and then fr sightings made ver the subsequent years.
They fund that after the lss f a hrn, male rhins greatly reduced their range — sme lst up t 80% f their territry. Fr sme females, the team reprts, the reduced range was even greater. The grup repeated their wrk in nine ther reserves using 15 years f data-gathering and fund similar results. The researchers als fund that the remval f hrns made the black rhins less scial with ne anther — instead f interacting, they wuld intentinally avid ne anther.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning the rhins?
A. The value f their hrns.
B. The reductin in their ppulatin.
C. The cnsequence f dehrning them.
D The rle f armed rangers in prtecting them.
13. Which aspect f the dehrned rhins did the new study fcus n?
A. Their survival risks.B. Their gender identities.
C. Their scial behavirs.D. Their reprductin patterns.
14. What might be the researchers’ attitude t dehrning rhins?
A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Uncncerned.D. Disapprving.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Time t Prtect Rhins.
B. The Endangered Rhins.
C. Dehrning Rhins Affecting Scial Behavirs.
D. The Reasns f Remving Hrns f Rhins.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What srt f decisins we make determines wh we really are. Living with integrity feels gd, and nce we get better at it, ur careers and persnal lives can develp better.
What des integrity actually mean? Integrity is the ability t live yur life depending n yur wn ethics (道德标准) and mrals. ___16___ Besides that, yu must als knw what yu intend t d with yur life and what yur purpse is.
Here are a few appraches t develping and maintaining integrity!
Identify Yur Values Clearly
The first step t develping yur integrity is t identify yur values. Every persn has a set f values that they live by. Yu must acknwledge them as yu g further in life. ___17___
Assess Each and Every Chice
___18___ Practicing integrity means making the right decisin n matter what. Sme seemingly right decisins that we make in life culd be incredibly terrible fr sme. Hnesty and integrity aren’t smething that yu must practice when it is cnvenient fr yu. Yu must always be like that whatever the circumstances are.
Emply Yur Ethics In The Real Situatin
___19___ We learn s many great things in childhd, sme f which are habits that we fllw fr ur whle life. Practicing integrity is just like that, yu wuld just be practicing yur everyday life but with mre analysis.
Integrity nt merely invlves cnsistency. ___20___ We must nt always d what cmes naturally t us because it is ur nature t stay away frm difficulties. We must find the curage within urselves t face all the difficulties in life, nly then will we becme successful.
A. Smetimes we have t face the unavidable.
B. Always remember that yur chices define yu ultimately.
C. Smetimes we need t decide what we want t achieve in life.
D. There are circumstances where it is difficult t distinguish right and wrng.
E. T have integrity, yu must clearly knw what is right and wrng.
F. Always find ways t emply yur ethics and mrals in everyday life.
G. N matter what happens, yu will never g against yur cre values.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(改编)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jessie is a three-year-ld cat wh lves staying at hme and enjying her life. Recently, hwever, she gt ___21___ in a 55-tall tree fr fur days and three nights withut any fd r water.
Jessie’s big ___22___ started last Friday. She explred the neighbrhd ___23___, and a dg came ut, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Jessie’s wner, Flra, ___24___ her in the neighbr’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance (人道救援联盟) fr help. ___25___, Jessie was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach and the tree branch wasn’t ___26___ enugh t supprt the climb f the rescuer. Flra felt extremely ___27___, but her neighbrs shwed her that she wasn’t alne.
The neighbr, whse tree Jessie had climbed, let Flra sit in his backyard and ____28____ Jessie dwn, but in vain. Anther neighbr ___29___ a can f fish, hping it might attract the ___30___ cat t cme dwn. By day fur, they tried a new ___31___ and it wrked! They ____32____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and ___33___ a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items. The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was ___34___ frm the tree.
Flra said the help f her cmmunity was ___35___, and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs!
21. A. injuredB. invlvedC. stuckD. lst
22. A. practiceB. challengeC. adventureD. appearance
23. A. in turnB. by accidentC. n timeD. as scheduled
24. A. savedB. passedC. trainedD. sptted
25. A. TypicallyB. SurprisinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
26. A. stableB. smthC. flexibleD. rugh
27. A. shckedB. embarrassedC. ashamedD. helpless
28. A. talkB. setC. bringD. frighten
29. A. receivedB. dnatedC. preservedD. threw
30. A. energeticB. cautiusC. curiusD. hungry
31. A. instructinB. predictinC. apprachD. chice
32. A. createdB. repairedC. drveD. adjusted
33. A. madeB. carriedC. raisedD. decrated
34. A. cmfrtedB. frcedC. returnedD. lwered
35. A. preciusB. seriusC. availableD. respnsible
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(原创)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Ruiqi and her family recently tk a trip t Harbin in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince. Althugh it is ____36____ (extreme) cld there, the ____37____ (turist) frm Beijing skied, shpped and generally had a gd time during the three-day New Year hliday. “We went t the Chinese-Barque Histric Blck in the mrning, and the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in the afternn, ____38____ I saw sme fantastic ice statues. And sme lcal suvenirs and specialties (特产) were available ____39____ visitrs. I bught sme fr my friends and relatives back hme. I especially liked the hand-drawn pstcards,” Ban said.
____40____ (knw) as the “Ice City”, Harbin has already been a ppular winter turism destinatin fr many years. Hwever, with the pening f varius ice and snw-themed parks, it became ____41____ mre ppular city amng turists. The latest enhancement t the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld features an expansin frm 8 t 14 ice slides (冰滑道), with the lngest slide ____42____ (measure) an impressive 521 meters. The upgraded (升级) attractin ____43____ (draw) turists frm varius regins since then, eager t be absrbed in the winter wnderland experience.
In the tw weeks since the pening f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld n Dec 18, the city’s ____44____ (ppular) in searches n China’s travel website Mafengw suddenly increased 300 percent, making _____45_____ an “Internet celebrity” city, data frm the nline platfrm shwed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)(原创)
46. 近些年，越来越多的外国游客来到重庆旅行。重庆文旅(Chngqing Municipal Culture and Turism Develpment Cmmissin)正在招募志愿者，以推进重庆旅游业发展。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容要求如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)(改编)
47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday, a sixteen-year-ld by named Tm was hanging ut with his friends at a lcal cafe. Tm and his friends wuld usually spend the entire weekend tgether, befre meeting again the fllwing week while in schl.
That day, Tm’s mm Gina wanted t change up his rutine by inviting him t watch a new superher mvie with her. Gina kept calling Tm n his cellphne, but he wuldn’t pick up. S, she decided t make her way t the cafe where Tm was.
When she sptted Tm and his friends, she made her way t them, nly t see Tm’s friends giggling. “Yur grandmther’s cme t pick yu up, Tm!” they teased. Tm glared (怒视) at his mther and walked up t her t stp her frm ging any clser. “What are yu ding here?” he blamed her. “Yu’re embarrassing me in frnt f my friends!”
“I just wanted t ask if yu wanted t watch a mvie with me,” she smiled , trying t hld his hand. Tm shrugged ff her hands. “Leave me alne! I’m with my friends!” he tld her.
Gina walked back hme sadly. When Tm gt hme that night, it was already half past eleven. He went straight t his rm, nt even realizing Gina was in the living rm.
“What’s the matter, Tm?” Gina asked him. “Why is it that yu dn’t like being with me anymre? I’m wrried abut yu, Tm. I rarely knw what’s ging n in yur life!” she said.
“Yu’re such an ld, bring wman! Why did yu even give birth t me?!” he yelled. Gina felt a pain in her chest. Befre she culd respnd, Tm grabbed his backpack and ran ut the dr.
“Tm!” Gina called ut. Tm rde n his bike and left the street. Gina tried calling ut and chasing after him, but he was t fast. Then, she fainted(晕到) in frnt f ne f her neighbr’s huses.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tm gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After riding fr half an hur, Tm arrived at the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5: CACAC 6-10: BACBC 11-15: ABBCB 16-20:BACBA