湖北省武汉市江夏区华宜寄宿学校2024-2025学年上学期12月月考八年级 英语试卷（word版+答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市江夏区华宜寄宿学校2024-2025学年上学期12月月考八年级 英语试卷（word版+答案），共10页。
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第 Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案，答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第 ⅡI卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Yes, I did. B. In Hangzhu. C. In summer.
2. A. Yesterday. B. At 8 ’clck. C. Every day.
3. A. With my mm. B. In June. C. In New Yrk City.
4. A. It’s t far. B. It’s gd. C. He’s an actr.
第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题1 分，满分8分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where is Jenny’s sister?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. In the hspital.
6. What may Jane have?
A. Cla. B. Water. C. Juice.
7. Why des the man decide t stp drinking cffee?
A. He has little mney. B. He desn’t like the taste. C. He can’t sleep well.
8. What can we knw abut the girl?
A. She went t Hangzhu this summer.
B. She thinks highly f Hangzhu.
C. She will g t Hangzhu this autumn.
9. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn’t sing any mre. B. She will g n singing. C. She desn’t like the sng.
10. What time may the speakers leave fr the cncert?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00 C. At 10: 30
11. Hw was the weather the day befre yesterday?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy.
12. What des Jack want t watch nw?
A. B. C.
第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。
13. Wh is the girl talking t?
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Tim.
14. What is Paul like?
A. Heavy and shrt. B. Outging. C. Hard-wrking.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Peter is less hard-wrking than Paul.
B. Paul always wears sprts suits.
C. Paul is better at English than Peter.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16 What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
17. What will they prbably have fr dinner?
A. Burgers. B. Beef ndles. C. Pizza and ice tea.
18. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Green Frg is clean but lud.
B. The Pizza Huse is clean and clse.
C. They will have dinner at their grandpa’s hme tday.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. Which Asian Games was held in Hangzhu?
A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th.
20. Hw many times has China hsted the Asian Games s far?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times.
21. Hw many glds did China clinch (赢得) ?
A. 111. B. 201. C. 71.
22. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She watched Hangzhu Asian Games with the man.
B. She shared her unfrgettable mments ‘with the man.
C. She didn’t watch the games because she wasn’t in China.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23. Why did peple call the expert Lu Ban?
A. Because his family name was Lu and his given name was Ban.
B. Because he was frm the State Lu and his given name was Ban.
C. Because an excellent Carpenter and his real name is Lu Ban.
24. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Lu Ban was the yung man’s teacher.
B. The yung man was a gd carpenter.
C. Lu Ban might nt knw the yung man at all.
25. What des Ban Men Nng Fu mean?
A. Teaching fish hw t swim. B. It’s never t ld t lean. C. N pains, n gains.
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Oh! The ckies are really delicius! Can I have mre?
— ____________.
A. That’s right! B. Gd idea! C. Take yur time. D. Be my guest.
27. —Wuld yu mind shwing us arund yur farm?
— ____________. Just fllw me.
A. Of curse. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly nt. D. Never mind.
28. —Why nt ask Mike t jin in the race?
—But the 1500 meters is nt his best ____________. He’s better at jumping.
A. rle B. event C. example D. hbby
29. —Lk! It’s ____________ with rain utside!
—Oh, n! The bys are still playing sccer in the park and they might have gt wet nw.
A. filling B. cvering C. puring D. adding
30. —____________ yu call me t say yu’re nt cming, I’ll see yu at the theater.
—OK, see yu!
A. Thugh B. Until C. As D. Unless
31. —Lily, please tell me the ending f the mvie. The unexpected call spiled that.
—Oh, the bad guy finally has a taste f his wn ____________.
A. service B. medicine C. life D. way
32. —Mary, which dress wuld yu like t chse fr Christmas Party?
—I tried all the dresses at hme, but ____________ f them lks nice n me. I’ll buy a new ne.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
33. —I dn’t care abut the result.
—Well, yu ____________—it decides if yu will get the jb.
A. can B. shuld C. will D. may
34. —Jim jined a sprts club last weekend.
—Yes. He said he wuld ____________ a new hbby like swimming.
A. take after B. take ff C. take up D. take in
35. The saying “Actins speak luder than wrds.” tells us ____________
A. hw d we take the first stepB. why we need speak alud
C. what we d means mreD. whether shuld we speak and act carefully
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famus vlgger (视频博主) , Shi Shanyi, started an activity called Hanfu Mvement. She tells her fans the 36 f hanfu by her vides. And nt like ther peple 37 wear traditinal clthes n special ccasins场合), she thinks that peple can wear hanfu in 38 life because it’s really beautiful.
T shw that hanfu culd be a daily clthing, Shi and her friends wear hanfu and walk 39 a garden, a subway statin and a shpping mall in their vides. Shi, tgether with many 40 yung Chinese peple in China, is a part f the Hanfu Mvement and wants t make this traditinal 41 cme back.
In fact, the mvement 42 abut 16 years ag when Wang Letian, a by frm Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, wre hanfu in public. Then mre and mre peple started t wear ancient style f dresses in 43 . Althugh there are n numbers t shw hw many peple wear hanfu tday, it’s cmmn t see a lt f yung peple 44 hanfu n the street. And the 45 f hanfu clubs als grws s fast in schls acrss China. Wearing hanfu becmes a very 46 thing nw. And yung Chinese peple, 47 Shi Sanyi, try t wear hanfu as a lifestyle and hpe it will be a main fashin trend (潮流) ne day. Their dream is 48 t let everyne wear hanfu anytime and anywhere, but hpe mre peple knw abut it and wear it n ur traditinal festivals. 49 they did just tells everyne, ur Chinese has ur wn beautiful traditinal natinal clthing, hanfu, and it is ne f the mst 50 symbls in Chinese culture fr sure. It desn’t nly belng t yesterday, but als belngs t tday and tmrrw.
36. A. price B. beauty C. histry D. clr
37. A. which B. whm C. wh D. when
38. A. everyday B. every day C. anytime D. smetime
39. A. alng B. by C. acrss D. thrugh
40. A. anther B. thers C. the ther D. ther
41. A. life B. clthing C. time D. hbby
42. A. stpped B. develped C. started D. created
43. A. public B. private C. persn D. ffice
44. A. putting nB. wearing C. buying D. selling
45. A. number B. rle C. speed D. influence
46. A. useful B. ppular C. necessary D. bring
47. A. such as B. fr example C. withut D. except
48. A. smetimesB. ften C. never D. always
49. A. What B. Hw C. Why D. When
50. A. cmmn B. meaningless C. imprtant D. cmfrtable
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. BUSINESS B. TRAVELC. TECHNOLOGY D. CULTURE
52. What can we knw abut the C919’s first cmmercial flight?
A. It was perated by China Suthern Airlines.
B. It landed at Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt at 10: 32 a. m.
C. 128 passengers tk the plane frm Shanghai t Beijing.
D. The plane received a water salute befre taking ff.
53. India’s first “water metr” ____________.
A. can nly be ticketed nlineB. uses 38 electric bats and 78 terminals
C. will run fr twelve hurs every dayD. cnnects 10 islands with Kchi in Kerala
54. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. The Wrld’s Lngest Bus JurneyB. Adventures Overland, an Indian Cmpany
C. A Guided Tur Arund LndnD. T Crss 22 Cuntries On a Bus
55. It’s clear that ____________.
A. the bus ride will finish in Istanbul in Octber
B. the C919 is the first aircraft develped by China
C. the “water metr” service might be ec-friendly but very expensive
D. the cst f the bus trip will cver part f the meals and all htel stays
B
On 1 August, 2023, a new rule went int effect in the United States. It bans the sale f mst incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs in the cuntry. What, yu may wnder, is the prblem with thse light bulbs?
Incandescent light bulbs are in fact the mst cmmnly used nes. They create light by heating a metal wire. These lder-style light bulbs have been in use since the late 1800s, but they’re nt great lights. Over 90 percent f the electricity (电) used by the bulbs ges int making heat rather than light.
Since 2005, cuntries arund the wrld have started t ban incandescent bulbs. They’ve als encuraged peple t switch t newer styles f bulbs because they use far less pwer.
Accrding t the new law, light bulbs n the U. S. market must meet a certain standard. It must be able t create 45 r mre lumens (流明) with 1 watt (瓦) . The higher the lumens, the brighter the bulb is. Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt, s they dn’t meet the new standard.
Currently, the best replacements (替代品) fr incandescent bulbs are LED lights. An LED bulb can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs. LED bulbs can als be made t give ff many different clurs f light
In fact, many Americans were already aware f LED lights’ advantages and started using them. Nw the new rule will further prmte their usage. The U. S. Department f Energy says it will save Americans abut $ 3 billin every year.
Besides, ver the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the U. S. That will be an imprtant step in dealing with glbal warming.
Nt everyne is happy abut the new rue, thugh. Sme peple believe the gvernment shuldn’t be telling peple what kind f light bulbs they can buy.
56. When did these lder-style light bulbs cme int use accrding t the passage?
A. On 1 August, 2023. B. Since the late 1800s.
C. Since 2005. D. Over the next 30 years.
57. The underlined wrd “prmte” in paragraph 6 means ____________.
A. push fr B. ask fr C. lk fr D. care fr
58. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All Americans are happy abut the new rule t use the LED bulbs.
B. The LED bulbs nt nly have a lng life, but als save mney.
C. Mst incandescent bulbs can meet the new standard.
D. The lwer the lumens, the brighter the bulb is.
59. The underlined wrd “that” in the reading refers t ____________.
A. LED bulbs B. pllutin C. t help stp pllutin D. the new rule
60. The best title f this passage may be ____________.
A. LED Bulbs—the bestB. A new rule dealing with glbal warming
C. What kind f light bulbs we shuld useD. Making the change t LED light bulbs
C
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight Frm path t path n man in sight. A lnely fisherman a flat Is fishing snw in lnely bat.
D yu knw this pem? It was written by Liu Zngyuan, a pet in the Tang Dynasty. And the translatr f the famus pem is Prfessr Xu Yuanchng in Peking University. He died at the age f 100 in Beijing last year.
Brn in 1921, Xu went t the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming t study English in 1938. There he fell in lve with translatin. In the late 1940s, Xu went t France t study. Later he returned t China and began t wrk at Peking University.
In the past frty years, Xu translated the wrks frm Chinese t English, English t Chinese, French t Chinese and Chinese t French. He was ppular in China as “the first persn wh can translate Chinese, English and French classics.” He lves translatin s much. He nce said, “The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by a peple t the whle wrld.”
★ . But ther translatrs thught that made his translatin a bit different frm the meaning f the surce text (原作). Xu had many debates (辩论) with them. He said, “I’m nt afraid, because the truth becmes clearer with each debate.”
Xu never gave up translating until the end f his life. Over the years, Xu’s beautiful translatin wrks have acted as a cultural bridge cnnecting the East with the West.
61. Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best English title fr the pem in italics (斜体) ?
A. Fishing in Snw B. A man n a hillC. A bird in a bat D. Ging up the Hill
62. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Xu was a great translatrB. Xu travelled a lt and enjyed the wrld.
C. Xu was a pem lverD. Xu paid much attentin t the beauty f language
63. By the underlined sentence, we knw that ____________.
A. Xu liked debating with ther translatrsB. Xu was cnfident abut his translatin style
C. Xu always tld the truth abut translatinD. Xu’s translatin wrks were better than thers’
64. Which f the fllwing abut Xu is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. He passed away in 2021. B. He was a great cultural spreader.
C. He was a hard-wrking mdern pet. D. He intrduced Chinese pems t the wrld.
65. What’s the key t Prfessr Xu’s success in the writer’s pinin?
A. His hard wrk B. His lve fr translatinC. His life experience D. His gd educatin
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。)
believed / t take / spent / cllect / tk / pick up / cst
Once, there was a bus driver in a small village His jb was ____________ (66) children t schl in his red bus. Nrmally, he wuld stp at the village center t ____________ (67) the children. Then he wuld, drive them t a nearby village a few kilmeters away, as their wn village had n schl. Each trip usually ____________ (68) 99 cents.
Hwever, ne day, the bus driver made a special decisin. He chse nt t charge (收) the children anything at all, even thugh his family was living a hard life as well. Many f the children’s parents were jbless, s it was hard fr them t save mney. He ____________ (69) this was a gd way t help them. He made sure they gt there safely and n time. But after a few mnths, the bus wheels (年轮) culdn’t wrk well. Mving arund became very difficult. S, all the mms and dads in the village decided t ____________ (70) enugh mney t repair the red bus.
After the repairs, the red bus lked as gd as new with a fresh cat f paint. It als gt new wheels, s it culd keep wrking fr a lng time.
六、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Once, a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival. The sn was very excited t see all the ____________ (71) (clr) kites in the sky and asked his father t buy him ne. ____________ (72) (make) him happy, the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught ne. The sn started flying his kite ____________ (73) (excited). Sn it reached high up in the sky. After sme time, the sn thught t ____________ (74) (he), “It seems like the string (绳子) is ____________ (75) (stp) the kite frm flying higher. ____________ (76) I break it, the kite will be free t fly even ____________ (77) (high).” S he asked his father ____________ (78) a small knife and cut the string. Withut the string, the kite did g a little bit higher. Hwever, it sn started t cme dwn and ____________ (79) (land) n a tall tree. The sn was sad. He expected that the kite wuld fly higher ____________ (80) he cut the string, nt fall dwn.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
新年即将到来，人们通常会在这时许下自己的愿望。请你根据以下内容提示，以”My New Year’s Reslutin”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你的新年愿望。
内容提示：
What are yur New Year’s reslutins?
Why d yu want t study cmputer science?
Hw can yu keep them?
Smething mre abut yur new year’s reslutin.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Year’s Reslutin
As we all knw, New Year’s reslutin is very imprtant t us. ____________________________________
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华宜寄2024-2025学年上学期12月月考
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
略
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 DABCD31-35 BDBCC
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 BCADD 41-45 BCABA 46-50 BACAC
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 CCDDD56-60 BABCD61-65 ADBCB
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. t take67. pick up68. cst69. believed70. cllect
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. clrful72. T make73. excitedly74. himself75. stpping
76. If77. higher78. fr79. landed80. when
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
My New Year’s Reslutin
As we all knw, New Year’s reslutin is very imprtant t us. This year, I reslve t study cmputer science mre diligently because it's an essential part f ur tech-driven wrld. Mastering prgramming and prblem-slving skills will enable me t cntribute and pssibly innvate in this field. T achieve this, I'll dedicate daily time t learning and practice cding, jin nline cmmunities fr knwledge exchange, and participate in cding cmpetitins fr experience.
I als plan t maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating balanced meals, recgnizing that a strng bdy and mind are vital fr success. Finally, I aim t spend mre quality time with family and friends, wh are my greatest supprt system. Setting clear gals and wrking hard will make 2024 prductive and fulfilling, ready fr new pprtunities and challenges.
China’s C919 Jetliner Cmes int Service
The C919, China’s first large hme-grwn passenger- aircraft, successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial (商业的) flight frm Shanghai t Beijing n Sunday. The flight, perated by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10: 32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqla Internatiud Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. The plane was welcmed with a water salute (水门礼) after tuching dwn at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12: 31 p. m. This flight marked the C919’s fficial entry int service.
India’s First “Water Metr” Launched
India’s first “water metr” , a public bat service, has been intrduced in Kerala as an ec-friendly alternative (替代物) t traditinal ways f travelling by rad. The verall prject cntains 78 battery-pwered bats and 38 terminals (码 头) . The new ship rutes cnnect 10 islands with the city f Kchi. It will run frm 7 a. m. t 8 p. m daily. The cst fr a single ride is Rs 20, the equivalent f 1. 7 yuan. Peple can bk the tickets digitally.
__________________________________
A tur called Bus t Lndn will take up t 30 passengers n the lngest bus ride thrugh 22 cuntries. Organized by an Indian cmpany called Adventures Overland, the bus will leave Istanbul in August 2023 and arrive in Lndn 56 days later. The trip will csts 25, 000, which includes a daily breakfast, 30 lunches and dinners as well as all htel stays. Guides will als be available in the cities where the bus stps.