精品解析：贵州省金沙县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30. B. At abut 2:30. C. At abut 3:30.
2. Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany. B. T g t a gd schl. C. T live in a big huse.
3. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Christmas gifts. B. A cin cllectin. C. Family members.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Bred. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.
B. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car nw.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. The hspital. B. The airprt. C. Paul’s huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Taking ntes carefully. B. Sharing pinins. C. Stpping talking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New Yrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s gt a prmtin. B. She’s mved t a big city. C. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Give a speech. B. Change her ffice. C. Meet sme custmers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Online Vlunteering service f the United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgram is ffering a platfrm t cntribute yur skills and expertise virtually twards achieving sustainable human develpment. Thrugh it, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first-hand practical experience.
Requirements:
●T sign up n the Unified Vlunteering Platfrm and apply fr Online Vlunteer assignments, yu must be at least 18 years f age.
●Each assignment will have specific requirements. Yu can chse ne accrding t yur wn preference and yur capability.
●As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t 20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.
Service rules:
●Online Vlunteers are nt under cntract with the UNV prgram r the engaging rganizatin.
●Online Vlunteers d nt receive any kind f financial benefits.
Prcedures:
●Vlunteers find assignments f their interest and apply.
●Organizatins select the vlunteers they want t engage.
●Vlunteers and rganizatins wrk tgether nline.
●Vlunteers and rganizatins prvide feedback n their cperatin.
●Organizatins issue an electrnic certificate f appreciatin t their vlunteers.
Want t jin us? Please click here.
1. What can a vlunteer get thrugh the UNV prgram?
A. Financial benefits.B. Imprved Internet skills.
C. First-hand practical experience.D. A handwritten certificate.
2. Which is ne f the requirements fr the applicants?
A. Being yunger than 18 years ld.
B. Signing a cntract with the UNV prgram.
C. Having sme previus experience.
D. Wrking 12 weeks fr an assignment at mst.
3. Hw can yu apply t the UNV?
A. By writing a letter.B. By visiting a website.
C. By sending an E-mail.D. By making a phne call.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要主要介绍了联合国志愿者(UNV)计划的在线志愿服务项目，包括其目的、要求、服务规则、参与流程以及如何加入等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thrugh it, yu can cnnect with UN agencies, gvernments, public institutins and civil sciety rganizatins — frm any device, anywhere in the wrld. While extending yur netwrk, yu can als get first-hand practical experience.(通过这个平台，你可以使用任何设备，在世界上的任何地方与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系。在拓展人脉的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过UNV计划可以获得第一手的实践经验。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分中的“As an Online Vlunteer, yu can nly supprt rganizatins remtely in assignments up t 20 hurs per week fr a maximum f 12 weeks fr each assignment.(作为在线志愿者，你只能远程支持组织，每项任务每周最多工作20小时，每项任务最长持续12周。)”可知，申请者的要求之一是每项任务最多工作12周。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Want t jin us? Please click here.(想加入我们吗？请点击这里。)”可知，点击该链接可能会跳转到申请加入UNV的网站，因此申请加入UNV的方式是通过访问一个网站。故选B。
B
Firstly, Mhiuddin was lking at glbal envirnmental issues with the hpe f finding ne that his entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit culd deal with. He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.
Accrding t The Better India, he started studying a bidegradable plymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first frmed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with crn and ptates. After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.
“I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany — frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.” Overcming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and lng-term unfinished rders, Mhiuddin’s startup cmpany finally started t make prfits, and tday prduces almst 500,000 bags per year, with a ttal revenue f $ 180,000.
“I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes, but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.
4. What is the primary fcus f Mhiuddin’s entrepreneurial effrts?
A. T develp replacements t plastic shpping bags.
B. T imprve traditinal plastic prducts.
C. T prmte the use f crn in prducing.
D. T lengthen the use f plastic shpping bags.
5. What was the result f Mhiuddin’s speech n PBAT?
A. He received a sum f mney fr his studies.B. He gained the fund t start his prject.
C. He gt t knw many investrs.D. He decided t put ff the prject.
6. What can be inferred abut Mhiuddin frm paragraph 3?
A. He slved many kinds f envirnmental issues.
B. He was willing t lse persnal cmfrt fr his gals.
C. He cnsidered learning mre imprtant than business.
D. He sught advice frm experts fr develping his business.
7. Hw des Mhiuddin feel abut the prgress he has made?
A. Cnfused.B. Regretful.C. Satisfied.D. Challenged.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Mhiuddin发挥企业家精神，为了帮助解决全球环境问题之一的塑料使用问题而做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.(他最后关注的是塑料的使用，社会对塑料的过度依赖，以及微塑料颗粒形式的塑料污染的危险。他特别想找到一种替代品，来替代如今最常用的塑料产品之一：塑料购物袋)”可知，Mhiuddin创业努力的主要重点是开发塑料购物袋的替代品。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.(在确定了在古吉拉特邦生产PBAT袋的合适机器类别后，他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子基金，使他得以启动这个项目)”可知，在Mhiuddin关于PBAT的演讲后，他获得了启动他的项目的资金。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany — frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.”(“我试图平衡我的学习和公司的运作——从收集原材料，帮助工人生产袋子，到向市场运送产品，”Mhiuddin告诉《更好的印度》。“我以前睡在工厂的一个角落里。”)”可推知，Mhiuddin为了实现自己的目标，宁愿放弃自己的舒适而奋斗。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes, but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.(“我很高兴我能贡献我的一部分。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我再次入睡时，我感到很满足。但要使印度摆脱塑料污染还有很多工作要做，我将继续为此而努力，”他补充说)”可知，Mhiuddin对于自己取得的进步很满足。故选C。
C
Fantasy authr Gerge Martin has spent 12 years wrking n The Winds f Winter, the lng-awaited sixth part in the series that excited the bk fans. With n publishing date in sight, ne fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him. Surprisingly, the AI quickly prduced a 683,276-wrd wrk f high quality. But this raises an imprtant questin whether AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us and speaks t ur suls.
“There is a misunderstanding that large language mdels are nt gd at writing in an artistic style,” an authr Sean Michaels tells BBC. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating (生成) sftware can make phts in the styles f Wes Andersn r David Lynch.”
Fr his nvel D Yu Remember Being Brn, in which a pet is apprached by a tech cmpany t cauthr a cllectin f pems with their AI, Michaels created a special type f ChatGPT he called “Mrebt”, which thrugh training learned t write in the style f real-wrld pet Marianne Mre, further making the distinctin (区分) between human and machine unclear.
Althugh sme writers ppse the rise f AI ut f cncern fr their jbs, thers have put the debate in an lder, brader dialgue n the meaning and purpse f art. The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has penly expressed his dislike f machine learning. Lking beynd the standard definitin f creativity — creating smething new and riginal — Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple.
Even if AI were capable f writing smething emtinal, which Michaels claimed it can, Kaufman wuld refuse t recgnise this as art. “If I read a pem,” he recently said in a statement n AI, “and that pem mves me. I am in lve with the persn wh wrte it. I can’t be in lve with a cmputer prgram. I can’t, because it isn’t anything.”
8. Why is the stry f the bk fan tld?
A. T shw the ppularity f the series.
B. T intrduce an imprtant questin n AI.
C. T aruse cncern abut human writers.
D. T prve the writing efficiency f ChatGPT.
9. What are paragraph 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. The way that AI writing wrks.
B. A misunderstanding f ChatGPT.
C. An example in favur f AI creatin.
D. The writing methds f Michael’s nvel.
10. Which can be cnsidered as art accrding t Charlie Kaufman?
A. A prgram-generated nvel.B. A perfect cpy f Wes Andersn’s.
C. An emtinal pem by ChatGPT.D. A girl’s drawing t her mum.
11. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Can AI Create True Art?B. ChatGPT: Greatest Writer Ever?
C. The Rise and Fall f AI Prgrams.D. Can Hi-Tech Have a Prmising Future?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕AI（如ChatGPT）在文学创作中的应用及其引发的争议进行了讨论，提出了关于AI是否能创作出真正触动人心的艺术作品的问题，并引用了不同人的观点和看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fantasy authr Gerge Martin has spent 12 years wrking n The Winds f Winter, the lng-awaited sixth part in the series that excited the bk fans. With n publishing date in sight, ne fan decided t write the stry himself, r rather, he asked ChatGPT t write it fr him. Surprisingly, the AI quickly prduced a 683,276-wrd wrk f high quality. But this raises an imprtant questin whether AI prgrams like ChatGPT really prduce the kind f writing that mves us and speaks t ur suls.(奇幻小说作家Gerge Martin花了12年时间创作《凛冬的狂风》，这是书迷们翘首以盼的系列小说的第六部。由于出版日期遥遥无期，一位书迷决定亲自撰写这个故事，或者更准确地说，他让ChatGPT为他撰写。令人惊讶的是，这个AI迅速产出了一部683,276字的高质量作品。但这引发了一个重要问题：像ChatGPT这样的AI程序真的能创作出触动我们心灵、与我们灵魂对话的作品吗？)”可知，文章作者讲述这位书迷的故事是为了引出关于AI写作是否能触动人心的重要问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““There is a misunderstanding that large language mdels are nt gd at writing in an artistic style,” an authr Sean Michaels tells BBC. “In fact, they can d it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating (生成) sftware can make phts in the styles f Wes Andersn r David Lynch.”(“有一种误解，认为大型语言模型不擅长艺术风格的写作，”作家Sean Michaels告诉BBC。“事实上，它们可以很容易地做到这一点，而且做得相当好，就像所有图像生成软件都能制作出Wes Andersn或David Lynch风格的照片一样。”)”以及第三段“Fr his nvel D Yu Remember Being Brn, in which a pet is apprached by a tech cmpany t cauthr a cllectin f pems with their AI, Michaels created a special type f ChatGPT he called “Mrebt”, which thrugh training learned t write in the style f real-wrld pet Marianne Mre, further making the distinctin (区分) between human and machine unclear.(在创作他的小说《你还记得出生吗？》时，一位诗人被一家科技公司邀请，与他们的AI合作创作一系列诗歌。Michaels为此创造了一种特殊的ChatGPT，他称之为“摩尔机器人”。通过训练，“摩尔机器人”学会了以现实世界中诗人Marianne Mre的风格写作，进一步模糊了人与机器之间的界限。)”可知，这两段都是围绕AI创作的能力展开论述的，都是在举例证明AI可以进行艺术创作。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman has penly expressed his dislike f machine learning. Lking beynd the standard definitin f creativity — creating smething new and riginal — Kaufman describes art as any frm f expressin that establishes an emtinal cnnectin between peple.(奥斯卡获奖编剧Charlie Kaufman公开表达了他对机器学习的厌恶。在超越创造力的标准定义——即创造新颖且原创的东西——之外， Kaufman将艺术描述为任何能在人与人之间建立情感联系的表达形式。)”可知，Charlie Kaufman认为艺术的本质不是复制已有的东西，而是表达人类的情感、与他人建立联系以及阐明人类状况，因此他对艺术的定义并不是基于是否由AI创作或作品的完美程度，而是基于作品是否能够表达新的想法和情感，选项D“A girl’s drawing t her mum.(一个女孩给她妈妈的画)”最有可能包含独特的个人情感和意图，因此最有可能被Charlie Kaufman视为艺术。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段讲述了一位书迷使用ChatGPT创作了一本高质量的小说，从而引发了一个重要问题：像ChatGPT这样的AI程序真的能创作出触动我们心灵、与我们灵魂对话的作品吗，接着第二段和第三段通过反驳对ChatGPT的误解和举例论证了AI创作的能力，第四段和第五段通过引用电影制作人Charlie Kaufman的观点，进一步探讨了AI创作是否可以被视为艺术的问题，整篇文章都是围绕AI是否能创造真正的艺术这一问题展开的，因此选项A“(Can AI Create True Art?)AI能创造真正的艺术吗？”能够准确概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Tday’s jurnalists face mdern challenges. Online media platfrms are springing up. And the lwly newspaper and its reprters are fighting mney, tech, and distrust issues. Jurnalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills t keep their prfessin alive.
A trustwrthy press helps infrm peple and mnitr all levels f gvernment. That is essential t a natin. Yet this useful establishment is grwing increasingly unppular. Accrding t the University f Nrth Carlina (UNC), newsrm jbs acrss the cuntry are fewer than half what they were 10 years ag. And n many cllege campuses, the news abut the news is bleak t.
Take the Syracuse, New Yrk, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymre. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamndback f the University f Maryland will be nline nly. Half the newspapers that still exist n paper say they dn’t print as many cpies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper ffices t make its budget.
Cnsidering the prblems in jurnalism, it’s surprising that the enrllment (注册人数) in cllege jurnalism prgrams is up. The Daily Orange managing editr Catherine Leffert calls the layffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting t be a jurnalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” she says.
But jurnalism educatrs wnder, “Are we preparing yung peple fr a dying industry?” Years ag, jurnalism graduates tk lw-level reprter jbs at newspapers r televisin statins. That still happens. But tday’s jbs mre ften invlve digital editing, scial media prductin, and vide streaming. Sme universities are taking actin. The University f Flrida ffers a sprts media prgram. Several schls highlight statistics-driven data jurnalism.
The news isn’t all bad. Jurnalism prfessr Kathleen Culver says, “When I lk at 18–and 20-year-lds in jurnalism and see what they want t d, I’m ptimistic.” Maddy Arrwd is the student editr f The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her mre interested in a jurnalism career, nt less. Her ptimism “cmes frm knwing that peple still need news. They still need infrmatin.”
12. What mainly cntributes t the challenges fr tday’s jurnalists?
A. Mre printed newspapers are in great need.
B. The newsrm jbs are decreasing wrldwide.
C. Online newspapers take the place f printed nes.
D. Online media platfrms are develping quickly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?
A Depressing.B. Interesting.C. Inspiring.D. Encuraging.
14. Hw d sme universities respnd t tday’s jurnalism?
A. They reduce student enrllment.
B. They ffer students specialized prgrams.
C. They prepare students fr lw-level reprter jbs.
D. They encurage students t run their wn newspaper.
15. Why is Maddy Arrwd mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw peple’s psitive attitudes t jurnalists.
B. T prve the ptential f a career in jurnalism.
C. T shw the ppularity f The Daily Tar Heel.
D. T prve peple’s thirst fr the latest news.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tday’s jurnalists face mdern challenges. Online media platfrms are springing up. And the lwly newspaper and its reprters are fighting mney, tech, and distrust issues. (今天的记者面临着现代的挑战。网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。地位低下的报纸及其记者正在与金钱、技术和不信任问题作斗争)”可知，今天的记者面临的挑战主要是网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Accrding t the University f Nrth Carlina (UNC), newsrm jbs acrss the cuntry are fewer than half what they were 10 years ag. (根据北卡罗来纳大学（UNC）的数据，全国新闻编辑室的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。)”可知，全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半，结合第三段中的“Take the Syracuse, New Yrk, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymre. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamndback f the University f Maryland will be nline nly.(以纽约锡拉丘兹的学生报纸《每日橘子报》（the Daily Orange）为例：它不再是日报了。这份报纸每周只印刷三次。明年，马里兰大学的The Diamndback将只在网上开放。)”可知，学生报纸的现状堪忧，由此可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是令人沮丧的，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“令人沮丧的”意义相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sme universities are taking actin. The University f Flrida ffers a sprts media prgram. Several schls highlight statistics-driven data jurnalism. (一些大学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程。一些学校强调统计驱动的数据新闻。)”可知，一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提供专门的课程。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maddy Arrwd is the student editr f The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her mre interested in a jurnalism career, nt less. (Maddy Arrwd是the Daily Tar Heel的学生编辑。她说，她的经历使她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣)”可知，马迪的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，所以最后一段提到她是为了说明“新闻业的发展具有潜力”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is a dream fr many peple. ___16___ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney. Here are sme tips that may be helpful fr peple wanting t travel with a lw budget.
Managing yur finances. Managing yur finances while traveling is imprtant if yu want t stay within yur budget. Yu can create a daily budget and track yur expenses t ensure yu dn’t verspend. Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut. ___17___
Affrdable accmmdatin. ___18___ Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. Cnsider alternatives like hstels, guesthuses, r even camping, depending n yur destinatin and cmfrt level. Additinally, bking htels in advance and taking advantage f discunts can further reduce yur expenses.
Budget-friendly transprtatin. Transprtatin csts can quickly eat int yur travel budget, but there are sme ways t keep them in check. Yu can chse budget airlines r lk fr deals n flight bking websites. ___19___ They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.
___20___ Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.
A. Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.
B. Peple can learn a lt by traveling t different places.
C. If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.
D. Traveling n a budget is a skill that can save yu lts f mney.
E One f the mst significant expenses while traveling is accmmdatin.
F. Hwever the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.
G. Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助旅行省钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Traveling is a dream fr many peple.(旅行是许多人的梦想)”以及空后“ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney.(好消息是，有了正确的策略和一点创造力，你可以不用花太多钱就能体验到世界上的奇迹)”可知，很多人梦想能旅行，空处是表转折，在谈论旅行开销大。F项“Hwever, the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.(然而，它的高开销使得很多人无法探索新的目的地)”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut.(利用免费的景点和享受街头小吃来体验文化，而不用花一大笔钱出去吃饭)”可知，这里在建议省钱旅游的方法。G项“Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.(此外，如果有机会使用厨房的话，偶尔可以考虑自己做饭)”与上一句存在递进关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Affrdable accmmdatin.(负担得起的住宿)”以及空后“Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. (幸运的是，有很多方法既可以保证舒适的住宿环境又可以避免多花钱)”可知，本段主要说旅行的一项开销是住宿。E 项“旅行中最重要的一项开销就是住宿”与下句呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据段首“Budget-friendly transprtatin.(价格适宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建议旅游时选价格适宜的交通工具，以及空后“They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.(他们不仅可以节省成本，还可以让你充分体验当地文化)”句中的They指代的就是C项中的slw travel ptins，C项“If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.(如果可能的话，考虑一些比较慢的交通方式，比如公共汽车或者火车)”承上启下，符合句意。故选C。
【20题详解】
设空处是句首，根据空后“Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.(时间安排对你的旅行开支有很大的影响。考虑在机票和住宿通常更实惠的时候计划你的旅行。这样你不仅可以省钱，还可以减少拥挤的人群。留意你目的地的假日和节日日历，既能充分享受文化体验，又不用担心物价过高)”可知，本段建议避免旅游高峰旅游。A项“Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina and Jsh Fey were bth relaxing n the beach when the 10-ft Mak shark straightly made fr the shre. Realizing what happened t the shark, the cuple ___21___ cntacted(联系) authrities (官方) t let them ___22___ the shark had been washed ashre. Then Jsh decided t take ___23___ int his wn hands nce he realized the shark may have just needed a push back int the ___24___ .
Fllwing a cuple f ___25___ attempts n his wn, three additinal beachgers chse t___26___ . Peple in the distance nticed the distressed (苦恼的) Mak shark ___27___ and thrashed (扑打) the beach. At ne pint, it___28___ the rescuers aside. Eventually, they managed t pull it t ___29___ water. After a few mments t restre（恢复）, the shark swam away, and the eyewitnesses gave the fur men a burst f ____30____ .
Jsh expressed his ____31____ t the guys fr their assistance. If it wasn’t fr them, he wuld nt be able t ____32____her. It was estimated that the shark was apprximately 600 punds. The shark was s ____33____ that it tk the fur f them t enter int the water.
Often whever cmes t beaches sees the distressed ____34____ n the shre, such as sea turtles, whales, sharks r anything like that. What we need t d is t try ur best t help them ut, ____35____ them t the sea.
21. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. definitelyD. legally
22. A. bserveB. cnfirmC. knwD. analyse
23. A. ideasB. beliefsC. hpesD. matters
24. A. shreB. riverC. sandD. water
25. A. unfrgettableB. unsuccessfulC. impssibleD. irregular
26. A. make a wishB. lend a handC. give an accuntD. take a rest
27. A. rared（吼叫）B. spedC. struggledD. rlled
28. A. threwB. pulledC. squeezed（挤压）D. put
29. A. higherB. purerC. clderD. deeper
30. A. laughterB. applauseC. creativityD. energy
31. A. expectatinsB. gratitudeC. cnceptD. ambitin
32. A. mveB. ridC. freeD. mtivate
33. A. strngB. firmC. giantD. dd
34. A. birdsB. animalsC. fishesD. humans
35. A. defeatingB. threateningC. frcingD. returning
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对夫妇和其他游客一起成功帮助受困鲨鱼返回海洋的故事，以及在海滩上帮助搁浅动物的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. definitely确定地；D. legally合法地。根据上文“when the 10-ft Mak shark straightly made fr the shre.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对夫妇立即联系了当局。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. bserve观察；B. cnfirm确认；C. knw知道； D. analyse分析。根据上文“ cntacted authrities t let them”可知，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. ideas观点；B. beliefs信念；C. hpes希望；D. matters问题。根据上文“Tina and Jsh Fey were bth relaxing n the beach when the 10-ft Mak shark straightly made fr the shre.”可知，鲨鱼遇到了问题，所以乔希决定自己解决问题。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. shre海岸；B. river河流；C. sand沙子；D. water水。根据下文“the water”可知，需要鲨鱼推回水里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A.unfrgettable难忘的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. impssible不可能的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文“three additinal beachgers chse t ___6___ ”可知，最初几次尝试失败。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A. make a wish许愿；B. lend a hand帮一把；C. give an accunt描述；D. take a rest休息。根据下文“If it wasn’t fr them”可知，有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处的人注意到这条痛苦的灰鲭鲨在海滩上挣扎着。A. rared吼叫；B. sped加速；C. struggled奋斗、挣扎； D. rlled滚动。根据下文“thrashed (扑打) the beach”可知，鲨鱼是正在挣扎。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一度把救援人员抛到一边。A. threw投，抛；B. pulled拉，拽；C. squeezed挤压；D. put放置。根据上文“ thrashed (扑打) the beach.”可知，鲨鱼力量巨大，它一度把救援人员抛到一边。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水域。A. higher较高的；B. purer较纯的；C. clder 较冷的；D. deeper较深的。根据常识可知，鲨鱼生活在深海，所以要把它推到更深的水域。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的恢复，鲨鱼游走了，目击者给了这四个人一阵掌声。A. laughter笑；B. applause 掌声，喝彩；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“the shark swam away”可知，拯救鲨鱼成功，众人鼓掌。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希对他们的帮助表示了感谢。A. expectatins期望；B. gratitude感激；C. cncept概念；D. ambitin野心。根据上文“fr their assistance”可知，对帮助表示感激。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，他就无法移动它。A. mve移动；B. rid 使……去掉；C. free 释放；D. mtivate激励。根据上文“pull”可知，要不是其他人的帮助，凭借自己的力量是无法移动鲨鱼的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼太大了，他们四个人才把它弄进水里。A. strng强壮的；B. firm坚定的；C. giant巨大的；D. dd古怪的。根据上文“hen the 10-ft Mak shark”可知，鲨鱼巨大。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，任何来到海滩的人都会看到岸上痛苦的动物，比如海龟、鲸鱼、鲨鱼或类似的动物。A. birds鸟；B. animals动物；C. fishes鱼；D. humans人类。根据下文“sea turtles, whales, sharks”可知，它们是动物。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是尽我们最大的努力帮助它们，把它们送回大海。A. defeating打败；B. threatening威胁；C. frcing迫使；D. returning返回。根据上文“Eventually, they managed t pull it t”可知，海里的动物属于大海，所以要把它们送回大海。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Guang was a famus general living in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC — 8 AD). He was gd at ___36___ (fight) battles and had defeated an ancient race — the Huns fr many times. Due t his brilliant ___37___ (perfrm), Li Guang was deeply respected and admired by peple. He was kind and unselfish t thers thugh he held ___38___ high psitin in the cuntry. When he ___39___ (receive) awards frm the imperial curt, he wuld always share the awards with his sldiers.
In ne harsh march, the army was suffering frm ___40___ (hungry) and thirst because f the shrt supply f fd and water. Li Guang put up with hunger and thirst as the sldiers did. During battles, he was always the first ___41___ (take) the lead. Li Guang’s sincerity and nbility wn him the respect and admiratin f his sldiers. ___42___ he gave the rder, all the sldiers charged (冲锋) frward ___43___ fear r hesitatin. Years later, all the sldiers shed their tears when they heard f the death f General Li.
The sentence “Peaches and plums d nt speak, but they are s ___44___ (attract) that a path is frmed belw the trees.” cmes frm General Li’s Bigraphy in The Histrical Recrds, ____45____ (mean) sincere behavir wins respect and admiratin.
【答案】36 fighting
37. perfrmance
38. a 39. received
40. hunger 41. t take
42. Whenever
43. withut
44. attractive
45. meaning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍西汉时期一位著名将领李广。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他擅长打仗，曾多次击败一个古老的民族——匈奴人。设空处接在介词at后，应用动名词作宾语，故填fighting。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于他的出色表现，李广深受人们的尊敬和钦佩。设空处为介词t的宾语，应用名词perfrmance，表示“表现”，为不可数名词，故填perfrmance。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然他在国内地位很高，但他对别人很善良，无私。修饰名词psitin表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且空后high以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他收到朝廷的奖励时，他总是与他的士兵分享奖励。设空处作谓语，描述过去事情，用一般过去时，故填received。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一次艰苦的行军中，由于食物和水的供应不足，军队饱受饥饿和干渴的折磨。设空处和thirst并列作宾语，应用名词，故填hunger。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在战斗中，他总是第一个带头。设空处修饰the first作定语，应用不定式，故填t take。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：每当他一声令下，所有的士兵都义无反顾地向前冲去。设空处引导时间状语从句，强调“每当，每次”用连词whenever，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。设空前后都是名词，应用介词，表示“没有”，故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这句“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”出自《史记》中的《李将军传》，意思是真诚的行为赢得尊敬和钦佩。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter得知你校在上个星期天晚上举行了英语配音大赛并来信希望你能给他做相关的介绍，请你给他回信并向他详细介绍一下此次比赛。写作要点包含：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)根据实际情况适当增加内容；
(3)行文逻辑要连贯。
参考词汇：English Dubbing Cmpetitin(英语配音大赛)
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. Thank yu fr yur interest in the English Dubbing Cmpetitin held at ur schl last Sunday evening.
The event tk place in the schl auditrium, starting at 7 p.m. and lasting till 9 p.m. Participants frm varius grades shwcased their talents by dubbing famus English mvie scenes. The prcess was entertaining, with each perfrmance bringing the audience int a different wrld f emtins and accents.
I was thrughly impressed by the creativity and fluency displayed. It was truly a night filled with laughter, applause, and a deeper appreciatin fr the art f dubbing.
Lking frward t catching up mre!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter回信，并向他详细介绍一下上个星期天晚上举行的英语配音大赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：shwcase → demnstrate
各种各样：varius → a variety f
充满：be filled with → be full f
欣赏：appreciatin → admiratin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event tk place in the schl auditrium, starting at 7 p.m. and lasting till 9 p.m.
拓展句：The event, which started at 7 p.m. and lasted till 9 p.m, tk place in the schl auditrium.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event tk place in the schl auditrium, starting at 7 p.m. and lasting till 9. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】The prcess was entertaining, with each perfrmance bringing the audience int a different wrld f emtins and accents. (运用了with的复合结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mike and his mm Rse reached his grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. During it, they talked abut the schl’s appraching prm (舞会). Alndra said, “When I was yung, I failed t attend the schl’s prm fr sme reasn!”
Rse culd see that Alndra had dreamed abut attending a prm. After returning hme, Rse encuraged Mike t ask his grandma t be his dance partner. She wanted t help Alndra t realize her dream. She knew Alndra was utging and lved t stay with yung kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided t fllw his mther’s suggestin. His gd friend Lily supprted his decisin, t. The next day, Mike sent the invitatin t his grandma. Seeing it, Alndra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alndra wre a beautiful dress.
When they jyfully walked int the hall f the prm, unexpectedly, there was a lud gasp (倒抽气). Mike culd feel all eyes n him.
“Wait! Did he bring his ld grandmther as his dance partner?” sme kids behind them laughed. Mike lked arund, finding that every by had a yung girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m srry, Gran. Dn’t hate me fr this.” Withut a secnd thught, he left his grandmther behind and walked ut f the hall, vwing nt t return t the prm. Pr Alndra was left alne in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alne in a hall full f yung children. But it happened. Mike sat n the basketball curt stairs, thinking abut hw terrible it was t bring Alndra alng. Suddenly, a familiar vice frm behind distracted his racing thughts.
“Yur grandmther needs yu,” it said. “It was very rude f yu t leave her alne!” Lily apprached him, encuraging him t be back with his grandma.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily sat dwn n the stairs next t him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, srry! Thanks fr being my dance partner.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lily sat dwn n the stairs next t him. “I thught what yu did was very cl, Mike. I mean, bringing yur grandma as a partner. That was very cl,” she said. Mike raised his head, asking, “Really?” Lily ndded and explained, “Such a brilliant deed is it t help fulfill yur grandma’s lng-cherished dream.” Plucking up his curage, Mike immediately jumped t his feet and rushed back twards the hall. When he returned with Lily, he instantly sptted Grandma in the crwd, wh cast a brad smile at him. Ashamed but determined, Mike walked up firmly twards Alndra.
Hlding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, srry! Thanks fr being my dance partner.” “All right,” Alndra grinned at him. “I’m s glad yu’re back.” Then, the tw mved slwly t music tgether with ther dancers, immersing themselves in the beautiful meldy. The ther kids watched their elegant mvement with great admiratin. That night, bth f them enjyed the sweet night, their heart verflwing with great jy. After the prm came t an end, Alndra whispered t Mike n their way back, “It is ne f the best days f my life.” A surge f pride welling up in Mike’s heart, he was delighted he made the right decisin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mike带奶奶Alndra参加舞会，但由于同学们的嘲笑和误解，Mike感到尴尬和难堪，最终在好友Lily的鼓励下重新回到舞会上，勇敢地面对一切，帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lily坐在他旁边的楼梯上。”可知，第一段可描写Lily安慰和支持Mike，鼓励他回到舞会。
②由第二段首句内容“Mike握住她的手，喊道：“奶奶，对不起！谢谢你做我的舞伴。””可知，第二段可描写Mike回到舞会，向奶奶道歉，并勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。
2.续写线索：Lily安慰和支持Mike——Mike决定回到舞会——Mike向奶奶道歉——奶奶感动并原谅Mike——他们重新进入舞会——学生们的反应——他们愉快地跳舞——Mike的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抬头：raise ne’s head/lift ne’s head/pick up ne’s head
②实现某人的理想：fulfill ne’s dream/realize ne’s dream
③沉浸于：immerse neself in/absrb neself in
情绪类
①羞愧：ashamed / guilty
②高兴的：glad/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he returned with Lily, he instantly sptted Grandma in the crwd, wh cast a brad smile at him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] That night, bth f them enjyed the sweet night, their heart verflwing with great jy.（运用了独立主格结构）