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鲁教版七上英语 unit4 知识清单( 素材)
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这是一份鲁教版七上英语 unit4 知识清单( 素材),共4页。
Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?单元总结思维导图知识要点知识要点一:感叹句教材原文How interesting!多么有趣啊!本句为how引导的感叹句,其句式为:How+adj./ady.(+主语+谓语)!如: How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!【拓展】what也可用来引导感叹句,其句式结构有以下几种:①What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What an interesting place (it is) ! (它是)一个多么有趣的地方啊!②What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What clean rooms/ water! 多么干净的房间/水啊! 例:---_______wonderful the music is! What’s its name?---Victory. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】 A【解析】考查感句。句意:一这首音乐是多么动听啊!它的名字是什么? 《胜利》。wonderful是形容词,在句中作表语,用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。知识要点二:tired的用法教材原文Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now.是的,挺好的,但是我现在有点累。 tired是形容词,意为“疲倦的;疲劳的”,用于描述人,其主语通常是人。如: After climbing the mountain, she was very tired. 爬完山以后,她很累。【拓展】tiring是形容词,意为“累人的;令人疲劳的”,用于描述物,其主语通常是物。如: The movie is tiring. I want to sleep. 这部电影令人感到疲劳。我想睡觉。【一言辨异】 Climbing is tiring, and we were kind of tired on the top of the mountain.爬山很累人,到山顶后我们有点儿累。例:After a long day at work,he got_______. A.tired B.tiring C.relaxing D.relaxed 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查易混词的用法。句意:工作漫长的一天之后,他感到疲劳。tired疲劳的,通常指人;tiring令人疲劳的,通常指物;relaxing令人放松的,通常指物;relaxed放松的,通常指人。根据”After a long day at work”可知,他感到疲劳。故选A。知识要点三:surprise的用法教材原文The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早晨,我姐姐和我大吃一惊。 句中的surprise是名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。 get a surprise表示“吃惊”;to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”;in surprise表示“惊奇地”。如:To my surprise,he finished the work on time, 令我惊讶的是,他按时完成了这项工作。We looked at each other in surprise when we heard the song.当我们听到那首歌曲时,我们惊讶地看着彼此。【拓展】(1)surprise还可以作动词,意为“使吃惊”。如;What he said surprised me.他所说的使我很惊讶。 (2)surprised是形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,通常用来形容人。如:I was surprised at the news.我对那个消息感到很惊讶。(3)surprising是形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,通常用来形容事物。如: I heard the surprising story last week. REJT令人吃惊的故事。【一言辨异 】 To my surprise,he is not surprised at the surprising thing.令我吃惊的是,他对那件令人吃惊的事情不感到惊讶。例根据汉语提示完成英语句子令我们惊讶的是,吉姆在比赛结東前最后两分钟进了一个球。__________,Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.【答案】 To our surprise 【解析】表示“令某人惊讶的是”,用to one's surprise,位于句首,句子的首字母应大写。故填To our surprise。知识要点四:动词不定式作目的状语教材原文There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起了帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。made a fire to keep us warm 意为“生火取暖”,动词不定式短语在此处作目的状语。如:My father made a tool to help me. 我爸爸制作了一个工具来帮助我。例: Michael visits many websites________ about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn 【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:迈克尔访问了很多网站来学习中国文化。根据句意可知,此处需要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。知识要点五:so...that...的用法教材原文But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.fE 是我太累了以至于我很早就去睡觉了。 so...that...意为“如此…以至于......”,其结构为:so+adj./adv.+that从句。如: The boy is so young that he can't go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。【拓展】so...that...常与以下结构作同义句转换: 例:---Xiao Lin,this desk is ____heavy______ I can't move it. ---Don't worry. I'll help you. A.such;that B.too ;to C.so;that【答案】C【解析】句意:---肖林,这张书桌是如此沉重以至于我搬不动它。---别担心。我会帮你的。such+形容词+名词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于......”;too+形容词+to+动词原形,表示“太……而不能……”;so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此…以至于.......”。第一个空后heavy是形容词,排除A;第二个空后是一个句子,排除B。故选C。知识要点六:see...doing sth.的用法 教材原文 When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们往我们的帐篷外面看的时候,我们看见了一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。see...doing sth.表示“看见·…正在做某事”,强调看见正在做某事。如: I saw him getting on a bus just now. 刚才我看见他正在上公共汽车。【拓展】see...do sth.表示“看见……做某事”,强调看见的是动作的全过程。如:I saw a man cross the street.我看见一个人穿过了大街。【温馨提示】像see这样的感官动词还有hear、feel、watch等,都可以跟do sth.或doing sth.分别表达不同的意思。例:---Where is Mike? ---I saw him_____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks【答案】 B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,刚才我看到他与史密斯先生正在走廊交谈。see sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
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