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鲁教版七上英语 期末知识点汇总 (素材)
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这是一份鲁教版七上英语 期末知识点汇总 (素材),共12页。
鲁教版七年级上册英语期末知识点汇总Unit1 what does he look like?Unit2 I would like some noodles?Unit3、Unit4、Unit5为过去式过去式标志:yesterday、last+时间、in+年份、时间+ago(two days ago)、just now、this morning..........Unit3 How was your school tripUnit 4 What did you do last weekend?Unit 5 Where did you go on vacationUnit 6 How often do you exercise?unit7 I’m more outgoing than my sister 【语法拓展 1--就近原则】 由连词 either … or,neither … nor,not only… but also 及 or 连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常与离它最近的主语保持一致。 例:Neither you nor your father is able to help me. Either you or I go swimming with our father. 2. there be 句型中,谓语动词 be 往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。 例:There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. 3. 以 here 开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 例:Here is a letter and some books for you.【重点语法】形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级, 用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 两种。 1.规则变化多音节词和部分双音节词形容词比较级规则变化 *在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加 more(更)/less(较不),most(最)/least(最不); 另外,由过 去分词转化而成的形容词,不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如: 2.不规则变化 unit8What's the best movie theater?a little 一些(肯定意义)little 否定意义be going to 现在进行时表将来a pair of 一双;一副talk to sb 与某人交谈talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事a picture of 一张关于...的图片the same as 和···相同describe to 向.....描述remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事first of all 首先in the end 在最后be good for 对...有好处be good at 擅长做....be good with 和某人相处的好Enjoy doing 喜欢做某事主语+be+adj. 外形(主+be+of+adj.+n)主+has/have+adj+n 五官外貌主+wear(s)+glasses/clothes 眼镜或衣服选择疑问句要用完整的句子或短语回答。Is he tall or short? He is tall.Something special 特色菜adj修饰不定代词要后置a bowl of 一碗a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的Around the world 世界各地的Would like to do 想要做某事Be different from 和...不同The number of ....的数量(谓语用单数)A number of 许多Make a wish 许愿Blow out 吹灭In one go 一下子Come true 实现Get popular 变得受欢迎的Cut up 切碎A symbol of ...的象征Bring good luck to 给某人带来好运If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则Would you like sth? 你想要什么?Would you like to do sth? 想做什么?(情景用语中应该注意用语礼貌)There be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be的为单数或不可数名词,Be用单数形式,反之复数去散步 go for a walk挤牛奶 milk a cow骑马 ride a horse喂鸡 feed chickens和……交谈 talk with…拍照 take (some) photos问某人一些问题 ask questions种植苹果 grow apples带领……参观 show …around了解 learn about在农村 in the countryside从……到…… from…to…(时间or地点)采草莓 pick strawberries带……回家 take …… home看望某人 visit sb.参观某地 visit+地点(参观博物馆) visit a museum(参观消防站) visit a fire station去做某事 go doing(去购物) go shopping(去划船) go boating(去钓鱼) go fishing 如此多的乐趣 so much fun看星星 watch the stars 在夜晚 at night听起来不错 sound(s) good去动物园 go to the zoo许多;大量 quite a lot玩得很愉快 have fun(+doing) have a good time爬山 climb the mountains在树下 under some trees玩游戏 play games出来. come out去学校郊游 go on a school trip到那儿 get there乘火车 by train=take the train沿路 along the way和我们下象棋 play chess with us棋类运动前不加the,乐器需要加教某人做某事 teach sb. Sth. teach sth. for sb.之后,之后 after that为某人买某物 buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.一共;总共 all in all对……感兴趣 be interested in …太多人 too many people too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词一点也不;根本不 not…at all各种各样 all kinds of为我举办晚会 have a party for me邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 周末过得愉快 have a nice weekend给我礼物 give me gifts =give gifts to megive sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do stn. 告诉某人去做某事living habits 生活习性kind of 有点200 kinds of... 200种...stay up late 熬夜;深夜不睡run away 跑开climb onto 爬到...上面shout at(生气的) 冲...大声叫嚷shout to 对...大声喊叫;朝...呼喊do one’s homework 做...的家庭作业go to the cinema 去看电影go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 go doing 去做某事play badminton 打羽毛球on Saturday morning 在周六早上/上午work as 以……身份而工作have a good weekend 周末过得愉快be afraid of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某事be afraid to do 害怕做某事How interesting! 多么有趣啊!本句为how引导的感叹句,是感叹句How interesting it is!的省略。其结构形式为:①How + 形容词/副词( + 主语 + 谓)How beautiful the city is!{扩展} what引导的感叹句②What + a/an +形+名+主语+动词 What a clever boy!③What+形+不可数名词/名词复数(+主+谓)fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学take ... to ... 带...去...put up 搭起;举起make a fire 生火each other 互相;彼此get a surprise 吃惊look out of 朝...外面看know about 了解;知道up and down 上上下下;起伏wake ... up 把...弄醒move into 走进;爬进;移进go away 走开;离开in the countryside 在乡下so... that... 如此...以至于...go to sleep 入睡the next morning 第二天早上swimming pool 游泳池have dinner with sb. 和...共进晚餐play the piano / guitar 弹钢琴/吉他talk on the phone 打电话;用电话交谈clean one’s room 打扫...的房间去度假 go on vacation 待在家里 stay at home(熬夜) stay up late 看望我的叔叔 visit my uncle看望某人 visit+sb.参观某地 visit+地点参观博物馆 visit museums去某地 go to+地点去参观夏令营 go to summer camp去爬山 go to the mountains去海滩 go to the beach去中央公园 go to Central Park买特别的东西 buy something special 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sth.打排球 play volleyball遇见有趣的人 meet someone interesting做有趣的事 do something interesting去有趣的地方 go anywhere interesting做开心的事 do something fun(复合不定代词+adj.)为考试而学习 study for tests和某人一起出去 go out with someo拍相当多的照片 take quite a few photos大部分时间 most of the time most time 给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. buy sb. Sth.尝起来很好吃 taste good玩得高兴 . have a good timehave fun enjoy oneself enjoy doing当然 of course 去购物 go shopping除了读书无事可做 nothing much to do but read似乎很厌烦 seem to be bored 记日记 keep a diary在星期一 on Monday 到达 arrive in(大地方)/ arrive at(小地点)决定做某事 decide to do something感觉像 feel like午饭吃特别的东西. have sth. special for lunch骑自行车去… ride bicycles to许多旧建筑物 many of the old buildings一个很古老的地方 a really old place.…怎么样 what…like 在过去 in the past喜欢做某事 enjoy doing想要做某事 want to do sth徒步登上山顶 walk to the top开始做某事 start to do sth. start doing sth.下小/大雨 rain a little/hard 一个多小时 over an hour 等火车 wait for the train太多的人 too many people太多 too many+可数 too much+不可数 到达顶部 get to the top因为不好的天气 because of the bad weather看见下面的东西 see something below拿足够的钱 bring enough money一碗鱼肉 one bowl of fish去滑翔伞 go paragliding 第二天 the next day忘记做某事 forget to do sth.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth 一路上,沿途 along the way另外两个小时 another two hours看起来美丽 look wonderful学习重要的东西 learn something important去乡下 go to the countryside在购物中心 in the shopping center去年8月 last August 在学校郊游中 on our school trip装有食物的包 a bag with some food 三个小时以后 after three hoursthree hours later20分钟后 twenty minutes later after three minutes.看地图 look at the map 找出,查明 find out .告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 一直走. keep going 继续 go on 激动地 in excitement 上升 come up 如此…以致于… so …that 以便 so that上上下下 up and downhelp with housework 帮忙做家务hardly (ever) 几乎不on/at weekends on weekdays 在周末在平时/在工作日once a week 一周一次twice a month 一个月两次three times a day 一天三次how often 多久一次how come? 怎么会?use the Internet 使用互联网use of the Internet 互联网的使用stay up late 熬夜go to bed early 早睡at least 至少/起码play/have/do sportstake exercise 锻炼新| eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐(much) too busy 太忙了be good for 对….有益have/take dance lessons 上舞蹈课课in one’s free/spare time 在……的业余时间free time activities 课余活动three or four times 三四次one to three times 一至三次more than = over 多于less than 少于such as (for example) 例如go to the dentist see the dentist 看牙医ask sb about sth 向……询问……a few times 几次not … at all 一点也不spend time with sb 与……一起度过时光Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。What/How about + doing sth ? ……怎么样?by + doing sth 通过做。。。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好的方式是……It’s +形+(for/of)sb + to do sth It’s good to relax by using the Internet.(对.来说)做.是.的(adj是事物的特点+for sb,是人的品质特点+of sb)always-usually-often--sometimes-hardlyever-never(总是- 通常-经常--有时候-偶尔-从来没有)fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生the other 其余的(特定的,确定的范围)go to the dentist=see the dentist 去看牙医don’t worry 别担心the best way to relax 放松的最好方式pleasant time always goes fast 快乐时光过得快I am excited to hear the exciting news. 我兴奋的听到这个令人兴奋的消息。do sth before it’s too late 尽早做某事care about 关心 be different from 和 ... 不同 as long as 只要 Play the drums 打鼓 in fact 事实上;实际上;确切地说 have fun doing玩得高兴have a good time enjoy oneselfenjoy doingbe similar to 类似于; 与 ... 相似the same as 和…...相同;与…...一致 as…as 与…一样ring out 使显现,使表现出 both…and …和…都 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 be talented in 在….方面有天赋 the singing competition 歌唱比赛 think about 考虑,思考 twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 in some ways 在某些方面 look the same 看上去一样 look different 看上去不同 more than 多于,超过 between...and... 在......和......之间 lots of=a lot of 许多, 大量的 a little 一点儿 (修饰比较级,表示 "更......一点儿" ) like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 more outgoing 更外向 the most important 最重要 be important for sb. 对某人重要 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be good for 对什么有好处be good with sb. 擅长应付某人 It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来 说如何 That's why +句子那就是…为什么原级比较级最高级Beautifulmore/less beautifulmost/least beautiful Seriousmore/less seriousmost/least serious Popularmore/less popularmost/least popular Tiredmore/less tiredmost/least tired Worriedmore/less worried more/less worried Pleasedmore/less pleasedmost/least pleased原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)well(健康的) better best bad(坏的)ill(有病的) worse worst old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest~4~ much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest comfortable seats 舒适的椅子 friendly service 友好的服务close to 离......近close to home 离家近ask sb. some questions 问某人一些问题Welcome to 欢迎来So far 到目前为止;迄今为止Love doing 喜欢做某事Thanks for doing 感谢........in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 have good quality clothes 服装质量好 in town 在城里in the city 在城市里in the country 在乡下 the beat clothing store 最好的服装店Service sb. 为某人服务Be good at 擅长某事Be good for 对.....有好处Be good with 和.....相处的好do a survey of 对…进行调查 all the movie theaters 所有的电影院 the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐positive words 肯定的词语 negative words 否定的词语 a great success 巨大的成功win the prize for 赢得……的奖项in the north of China 在中国的北部 leader of a band 乐队指挥 a survey of …, ┅ 的调查in the north of China 在中国的北部the closest to home 离家最近 the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 buy tickets quickly 买票最快捷 buy sb. Sth. 给某人买某物buy sth.for sb.have the worst music 有最差的音乐play the most boring songs 播放最无聊的歌曲choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 It’s interesting to do 做某事是有趣的It’s adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...Watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事Watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事Around the world 世界各地Have.....in common 有相同的特征Try to do 努力做某事Try doing 尝试做某事Look for 寻找All kinds of 各种各样的Be up to sb. 达到;该由.....负责Enjoy doing 喜欢做某事Make up 编造Come true 实现 询问某人对某事有何看法What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.?为“某人认为„„怎么样?”形容词的比较级和最高级 ,大多数形容词、副词有三个级。 原级: 常用结构as ...as... 像..一样 Li Ming is as thin as Wang Hong.not as/so + adj /adv的原级+as 不如/不及..„ 比较级(用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构:形容词比较级+than ... Tom is taller than Lili. 比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级He is running faster and faster。 The+比较级....,the+比较级 越......越......The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the. 常用结构: the + 最高级+of / in ... 是...... 中最...... Li Kan is the tallest of the three. one of the +最高级+名词复数 “最„„之一” Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 特殊疑问词+ be + the + 最高级,甲,乙or丙?Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or John? the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语 The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country. 注意:形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前有形物代,所有格时,则不能再加the. Please give my best wishes to your sister,Tom. Li Li said last Sunday was his most lucky day in her life.