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    2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.-Wh left this bttle in the lab?
    -It's____,sir.I'll be careful with my things frm nw n.( )
    A. myB. mineC. yursD. yur
    2.WeChat(微信)is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f ​​​​​​​.
    A. infrmatinB. cmpetitinC. cmmunicatinD. pllutin
    3.T many Chinese,preparing the dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival is even____than the dinner itself.( )
    A. less imprtantB. the mst imprtant
    C. as imprtant asD. mre imprtant
    4.Must I get up early tmrrw mrning ?
    N, yu ______.The meeting starts at 10:00.( )
    A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
    5.Huangmei Opera is _______ thught t be ne f the symbls f Anqing.Dn't miss it during yur stay here.
    A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
    6.- ____f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
    - Oh,that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.( )
    A. One fifthB. Fur fiveC. Fur fifthsD. One five
    7.Lixia,r the Start f Summer,is a time when the temperature increases quickly____heavier rainfall.( )
    A. againstB. withC. exceptD. amng
    8.The mascts fr the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a mtt (座右铭):Alne we g faster,____tgether we g further.( )
    A. butB. becauseC. althughD. s
    9.— Tny, cme ver. What d the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?
    — Dn't yu knw that, Amy? They ______"keep in tuch".
    A. search frB. ask frC. g frD. stand fr
    10.In China,htpt has a histry f ver 1,000 years.It first ___in the Mnglia area,and then became ppular in the suthern part f China.( )
    A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared
    11.In Chinese culture,children brn in the Year f the Mnkey____t be smart.( )
    A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said
    12.- Mm,when can I have an ice cream?
    - When yu ____yur meal.But dn't rush it.( )
    A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished
    13.Sme peple think that success is nly fr thse with talent r thse____grw up in the right family,while thers believe that success mstly cmes dwn t hard wrk.( )
    A. whB. whseC. whichD. whm
    14.- I dn't knw____.
    - Let's ask the lcals here.( )
    A. when will the exam start
    B. if this is the right way t the statin
    C. where is he ging
    D. why yu didn't shw up
    15.-The game is t hard fr me.I will certainly lse.
    -____Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.( )
    A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Cme n!D. Frget it.
    二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    There was a girl named Jenny.She came frm a musical family.Her father was a famus pianist and her mther was a(n)(1) ______ .Hwever,Jenny was nt gd at playing any instrument.Jenny felt that she wasn't part f her family.It was her(2) ______ t becme just like the rest f the family.S she tried her best t practise the pian,but she was(3) ______ unable t d it well.It was a(4) ______ fr Jenny when her father pushed her t learn t play the pian.
    Instead f playing the instrument,Jenny enjyed(5) ______ in her spare time.Her paintings(6) ______ hw much her parents lved music.The paintings als revealed(揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at.But her family didn't discver her talent.And they weren't satisfied with her at all.
    Things began t change when a teacher f Jenny's saw her talent fr art.Jenny was encuraged t take part in different art activities and cmpetitins.As a result,she gt many awards and medals fr her excellent art wrks.When her parents saw her achievements,they didn't(7) ______ pushing Jenny t play music any mre.Jenny(8) ______ discvered her wn style.
    Being different desn't mean that yu dn't have any talent,but it means that yu have smething(9) ______ t share with the wrld.Dn't try t be the same as thers.Just be yurself!Yu will(10) ______ the differences and make yurself unique(独一无二的).
    16.A. astrnautB. artistC. dancerD. cmpser
    17.A. hbbyB. shameC. dreamD. prmise
    18.A. evenB. alsC. stillD. nly
    19.A. lessnB. painC. chanceD. pity
    20.A. drawingB. dancingC. singingD. writing
    21.A. realisedB. shwedC. includedD. tld
    22.A. prepareB. stpC. keepD. regret
    23.A. hardlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. finally
    24.A. strangeB. difficultC. imprtantD. special
    25.A. refuseB. becmeC. createD. receive
    My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call me Muz,Muzza,Wenz r even Mn.Yes,I have lts f nicknames(昵称).But in Australia,where I am frm,that's quite(1) ______ .
    In fact,mst men in Australia call their friends smething ther than their(2) ______ names.It is part f ur culture t(3) ______ r make up names fr thse we knw and lve.Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex,but we call him Al.(4) ______ is named Jaysn,but everyne knws him as Jase.In Australia mst men called William are(5) ______ Bill,while Jeremy is Jez,James is Jim and Jseph is Jey.
    Smetimes we use the persn's(6) ______ in his r her nickname,like my friend Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza.
    Smetimes we jin them tgether,like my friend Try Cassels being called TC.
    And we smetimes(7) ______ a new name fr ur friends.My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez",(8) ______ when we first met he jked that I shuld call him "Mr President".
    Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames.Fr example,a man with red hair will be knwn as Bluey,and a(9) ______ man will be called Shrty.
    Mst f my friends call me Muz,but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn.S,I have different names(10) ______ wh I am talking t.
    26.A. psitiveB. simpleC. cmmnD. clse
    27.A. realB. funnyC. activeD. small
    28.A. createB. shrtenC. brrwD. chse
    29.A. OtherB. OthersC. The therD. Anther
    30.A. ppular withB. famus frC. knwn asD. similar t
    31.A. new nameB. first nameC. given nameD. family name
    32.A. turn nB. make upC. lk upD. set ut
    33.A. yetB. butC. becauseD. hwever
    34.A. tallB. strngC. fatD. shrt
    35.A. lking afterB. listening tC. agreeing withD. depending n
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.日常对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。
    A:( 1) ______
    B:I'm making a t-d list fr the cming summer hliday.
    A:Ww!We are finally at the last stp f ur junir high.Hw exciting it is! (2) ______
    B:Well,I'll travel arund fr sme time first.I can't wait t experience the life in different places and get relaxed.
    A:That sunds wnderful.Hw lng will yu spend travelling?
    B:( 3) ______
    A:Yu'd better make that clear.A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.
    B:Exactly!I will think it ver.(4) ______
    A:Great.And remember t read mre!These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.
    B:Yu are right. (5) ______
    A:Anyway,dn't frget that we still have a big exam t take tmrrw.
    B:OK!Let's get back t wrk.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
    A
    37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Ptala Palace? ______
    A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.
    B. It is at the ft f the Red Muntain.
    C. It's higher than any ther palace in the wrld.
    D. The palace tday is as large as when it was first built.
    38.Which part shuld yu g t if yu want t make a wish? ______
    A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.
    C. The largest hall.D. Any rm in the palace.
    39.Frm the artwrks in the Ptala Palace,yu can get t knw smething abut Tibet EXCEPT ______ .
    A. lcal custmsB. animals t be prtected in Tibet
    C. histrical pepleD. ancient stries
    40.If a lcal wants t jin in the"painting prject" t make the Ptala Palace lk new,what shuld he r she d? ______
    A. G t the palace in spring.
    B. Bring sme cmmn paint.
    C. Wait in line until he r she is allwed in.
    D. Get t the palace within a mnth during the"painting perid".
    41.In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably find the text? ______
    A. Nature.B. Science.C. Fd.D. Travel.
    B
    Tm was a lazy by.He hated ging t schl,studying and ding hmewrk.One day,when Gluebeard,the famus captain,came t twn in search f yung sailrs,Tm made sure he was the first in line.
    On Gluebeard's ship,every minute f every day was spent lking fr treasure and if anyne was fund reading r studying,they wuld be lcked in a small rm full f mice.And s Tm began his life as a treasure-hunting sailr,but it wasn't easy.They hardly had enugh mney t buy fd and clthes.
    One day,smene n the ship stle,the nly fd Tm had left.Tw days later,Tm was s hungry that he secretly went t the rm full f mice t find ne and eat it.But when he entered,he culdn't find a single muse.He did find a secret rm,ne that was full f . !Suddenly he heard sme vices and he hid away t listen was very angry.He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew(全体船员) were,hw easy it was t fl them,and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.
    Frm that day n,Tm waited every night until everyne was asleep.Then he visited the rm full f bks,where he spent his time studying all kinds f bks.Sn he fund that learning abut s many things gave him better ideas.
    After a few years,he left Gluebeard's ship,used the mney he made t buy his wn bat and fund his wn crew.Unlike Gluebeard,hwever,he nly chse peple wh studied.And instead f fling them,he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him.With s many clever peple, ▲.
    42.Tm was able t becme a sailr n Gluebeard's ship mainly because ______ .
    A. he was lazyB. he was yung
    C. he didn't like studyingD. he was the best
    43.Tm first walked int the small rm t ______ .
    A. read a bkB. hide away
    C. catch a museD. find the secret rm
    44.Why didn't Glucbeard allw his crew t read r study? ______
    A. Because he wanted his crew t spend all their time wrking.
    B. Because he culd cheat his crew easily in this way.
    C. Because there weren't enugh bks n the ship.
    D. Because he thught it was n use reading bks.
    45.Which f the fllwing can be put int▲? ______
    A. they did nt need a captain
    B. the crew were nt easy t lead
    C. they fund new treasure much faster
    D. they decided t start ther businesses
    46.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
    A. Travel bradens the mind.B. Knwledge is pwer.
    C. Better late than never.D. Every cin has tw sides.
    C
    When yu think f the sea,yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia.But recently,the "seafd"prduced in these places has becme ppular,especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水)int the sea,reprted China Daily.
    In Nilka cunty in Xinjiang,abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year.Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn,which is a kind f well-knwn seafd.It tastes like salmn t.
    Why d farmers there chse t grw fish?The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht,and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the meltwater is very clean and cld,it's a "cmfrtable" hme fr fish,Li Chunyu,a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang,tld China Daily.
    T make sure the river stays clean,the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.They als use net cages(网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
    Meanwhile,in Inner Mnglia,whiteleg shrimps,anther kind f seafd,grw well.In this area,saline sil (盐碱土)cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw.Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt.This was a waste f salty water.
    Scientists then decided t create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents(成分).Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.
    .
    47.Rainbw trut cmfrtably live in ______ .
    A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
    C. salty and warm ceanD. cld and clean rivers
    48.The underlined wrds"fed by" in the passage can be replaced by ______ .
    A. stpped byB. cnnected withC. plluted byD. prvided with
    49.T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish,the cmpany ______ .
    A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grws fish in certain water areas
    C. grws ne kind f fish nce a yearD. cuts dwn the fish prductin
    50.Why are whiteleg shrimps intrduced in the passage? ______
    A. T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
    B. T intrduce the safety f eating inland "seafd".
    C. T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimps.
    D. T shw anther "seafd"grwn withut using the sea.
    51.What is the hidden message f the passage? ______
    A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.
    B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
    C. China wn't be shrt f fishery prducts.
    D. Few plants can grw in the desert f Inner Mnglia.
    D
    Can plants talk?Mdern research has fund smething amazing:they d cmmunicate with each ther.
    It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals(化学物质)t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant gets attacked(攻击)by insects.The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,r a call fr help:I'm being attacked!These chemicals can't be nticed by peple but can be picked up by ther plants.When anther plant gets the chemicals,it starts t give ut its wn,different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.That's why the first plant is usually fund hurt while the neighbrs stay well.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
    Mre surprisingly,plants als use sund t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds,but plants are making them.Sme plants make nises with their rts.Crn and chili plants d this.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
    Mst surprisingly f all,plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest.Scientists call this system the "wd wide web".The wd wide web is cnnected undergrund by fungi(霉菌).It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther.It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use.Using the wd wide web,plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever,it can lead t bad effects.Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther,r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a "firewall" t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
    Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.
    52.What will plants d when they are being attacked by insects accrding t the passage? ______
    A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
    B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
    C. They will let their neighbrs knw what's happening.
    D. They will prduce chemicals t drive the insects away.
    53.What d we knw abut the system f cmmunicatin f plants in a frest? ______
    A. The plants in a frest are cnnected by the Internet we use.
    B. The "wd wide web" is built by jining the rts f the plants.
    C. Scientists hpe t make a "firewall" t prtect the system frm being attacked by insects.
    D. The "wd wide web" can be bth helpful and harmful t the cnnected plants.
    54.What is the writer's purpse f the last paragraph? ______
    A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
    B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
    C. T call n peple t d deeper research n nature.
    D. T encurage peple t talk t plants.
    55.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut plants accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Sme trees make clicking sund when they need water.
    B. Scientists suggest that peple shuld create a better envirnment fr plants t grw well.
    C. Usually the same harm cannt be seen n a plant and its neighbring plants.
    D. All the plant cmmunicatin methds mentined in the passage can hardly be nticed by peple.
    56.Hw des the writer's "surprise" abut the plant cmmunicatin develp? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    57.
    (1) The great writer Maya Angelu nce said,"Be a rainbw in ______ clud. " S,give yur friends a hand when they need it.
    (2) The gvernment will cntinue t encurage peple t g fr electric cars,as they are much ______ ,cmpared t gas-pwered nes.
    (3) As the technlgy gets mre develped,AI prducts will surely better serve their ______ .
    (4) The Hangzhu-Nanchang high-speed railway passes thrugh nine tp-level natinal places f interest,such as the West Lake and Munt Huang, ______ the wrld-famus "prcelain capital (瓷都)"Jingdezhen.
    (5) ______ histry and culture bring 56 peples in China clser like pmegranate seeds (石榴籽).
    (5) Chinese peple ______ Cnfucianism fr mre than 2,000 years.We are deeply influenced by sme f its imprtant values like ren,yi,li,zhi,.xin.
    (6) - Dn't wrry abut the envirnment.We prmise we'll pick up the litter after the picnic.
    - Remember nt t mix the ______ waste with ther kinds s that they can be cllected easily.
    (7) We can raise as much mney as we can ______ as many animals as pssible.
    (8) Abut a hundred vcatinal (职业的)high schls and clleges ______ acrss the cuntry in the fllwing years.
    (9) - Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.
    -I ______ agree.
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    58.The game f G (围棋)is an imprtant bard game,which started in China mre than 4,000 years ag.In China,Gis (1)c ______ as"hand cnversatins" as well,in which players cmmunicate with each ther.In ther wrds,they"(2)t ______ "thrugh the placing f pieces n the bard.The metaphr (比喻) was first used by Zhi Dalin,a Buddhist master f the Jin Dynasty.It shws the (3)n ______ f the game.While knwledgeable peple f his time ften lst (4)t ______ in philsphical(哲学的) discussins n life and universe,he (5)p ______ t play G which he thught was full f philsphy f life.
    Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game in (6)r ______ life.Smetimes ne can mve frward;smetimes ne must slw dwn.Smetimes ne can (7)d ______ face the challenger;smetimes ne must take an indirect methd.Prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might (8)s ______ a difficult prblem f life.The (9)p ______ f playing G is nt just t win but als,mre imprtantly,t achieve wisdm in the game.The players wrk tgether t play a gd game,instead f fighting as (10)e ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    59.假设你是李华,暑假即将到来,你校将举办一次"英国行"研学活动(study trip)。你想竞聘学员队长,现请你给此次研学组织者 Mr Smith用英语写一封信。
    内容包括:
    (1)你的优势(两条);
    (2)提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议,包括:
    ①寄宿在当地家庭;
    ②游览当地风景名胜;
    ③……
    要求:
    (1)要点齐全,结构清晰,语言流畅,书写规范,可适当增加细节;
    (2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名;
    (3)词数 80-100左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Mr Smith,
    I'm Li Hua,a member f this study trip,writing t apply t be the team leader.
    ________
    I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】 my我的,是形容词性物主代词;mine我的,是名词性物主代词;yurs你的,是名词性物主代词;yur你的,是形容词性物主代词。根据I'll be careful with my things frm nw n.(从现在开始我会小心保管我的东西。)可知,此处是说"它是我的,先生。"空处是单独使用的,应该用名词性物主代词mine。
    故选:B。
    -谁把瓶子留在实验室了?
    -它是我的,先生。从现在开始我会小心保管我的东西。
    考查名词性物主代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:微信是最方便的交流方式之一。A.infrmatin信息;B.cmpetitin比赛;C.cmmunicatin交流;D.pllutin污染。根据语境,故选C。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A.不重要;B.最重要;C.和……一样重要;D.更重要。根据than,可知是比较级。
    故选:D。
    对许多中国人来说,在春节前夕准备晚餐甚至比晚餐本身更重要。
    熟悉疑问副词和形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】根据Must I get up early tmrrw mrning ,可知以Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't表示不必.
    故选:B.
    --明天早上我必须早起吗?
    --不,你不需要.会议10点开始.
    情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】widely 意为"广泛地";hardly 意为"几乎不";suddenly 意为"突然地";badly意为"糟糕地"。根据句意可知黄梅戏被普遍看成安庆的标志之一。
    故选:B。
    黄梅戏被普遍看成安庆的标志之一,你待在安庆这段时间不要错过看它。
    本题考查副词词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——我们班有五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中有20%的人需要更加努力。One fifth五分之一;Fur five是错误的表达;Fur fifths五分之四;One five是错误的表达。根据Oh,that means 20% f them shuld wrk harder.(哦,那意味着他们中有20%的人需要更加努力。)可知,此处是说"我们班有五分之四的学生通过了考试。",故选:C。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.反对;B.带有;C.除了;D.在……之中。根据the temperature increases quickly____heavier rainfall(气温迅速升高并……较大降雨的时期。)可知是指气温迅速升高并伴有较大降雨的时期。with表示伴随。
    故选:B。
    立夏,或夏之初,是一个气温迅速升高并伴有较大降雨的时期。
    熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】but然而,但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;althugh 虽然,表让步;s 所以,表结果。根据Alne we g faster,____tgether we g further。(独自一人,我们走得更快;……我们走得更远。)可知,空格前后的句子构成转折关系,用but。
    故选A。
    巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物都有一句共同的座右铭:独自一人,我们走得更快,但我们一起走得更远。
    考查连词,需要根据句意判断前后句逻辑关系,分析各选项的意思和用法,选择正确答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——托尼,过来。短信里的“KIT”是什么意思?——你不知道吗,艾米?他们代表“保持联系”。search fr搜索ask fr请求;g fr挑选;stand fr代表。根据KIT及keep in tuch“保持联系”可知,应该是“代表”stand fr。故选D。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】appear,动词,出现。选项A,"has appeared"是现在完成时;选项B,"appears"是一般现在时;选项C,"will appear"是一般将来时;选项D,"appeared"是一般过去时。根据句意可知,题干中的"It first _____ in the Mnglia area"是在描述火锅最初在蒙古地区出现的情况,这是一个发生在过去的事实,所以此句的时态应该是一般过去时。
    故选:D。
    在中国,火锅有着超过1000年的历史。它最初出现在蒙古地区,然后在中国南方流行起来。
    考查一般过去时,注意根据句意,确定句子时态。
    11.【答案】D
    【解析】say,动词,说。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是一般现在时的被动语态。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了一般现在时的被动语态(孩子被说),结构是is/are+dne。主语是children(孩子)是复数形式,因此正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
    本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
    12.【答案】A
    【解析】finish,动词,完成。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。分析结构和句意答语是复合句,含有when(当的时候),主句省略了(yu can have an ice cream)。从句时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,谓语用动词原形finish。
    故选:A。
    - 妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?
    - 当你吃完饭的时候。但不要着急。
    本题考查一般现在时在时间状语从句中的用法。
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】wh谁,引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中充当主语;whse谁的;which哪一个;whm谁,在定语从句中充当宾语。本句的先行词是thse(那些人),是指人的,定语从句缺少主语,所以用wh引导定语从句。
    故选:A。
    有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或者成长在合适家庭的人,而其他人则相信成功主要取决于努力工作。
    考查关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】when will the exam start考试什么时候开始,是疑问句语序;if this is the right way t the statin这是否是去车站的正确的路,是陈述句语序;where is he ging他要去哪儿,是疑问句语序;why yu didn't shw up你为什么不露面,是陈述句语序。根据I dn't knw(我不知道)可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中从句一般为陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Let's ask the lcals here(让我们问问这儿的当地人。)可知,这里应该是询问路的。故选:B。
    -我不知道。
    -让我们问问这儿的当地人。
    考查if引导的宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    15.【答案】C
    【解析】A.Never mind意为"没关系";B.What a pity!意为"真遗憾!";C.Cme n!意为"加油!得了吧!";D.Frget it.意为"算了吧"。根据上下文可知,此处是在给对方加油打气。
    故选:C。
    ——这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。
    ——加油!在你尝试之前你不应该放弃。
    根据上下文含义选择恰当答句补全对话。
    16~25.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她的父亲是一位著名的钢琴家,她的母亲是一位作曲家。A.宇航员;B.艺术家;C.舞蹈家;D.作曲家。根据She came frm a musical family.(她来自于一个音乐世家。)可知,她的母亲是作曲家。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:她的梦想是成为家庭的一份子。A.爱好;B.羞愧;C.梦想;D.承诺。根据S she tried her best t practise the pian(所以她竭尽全力练习钢琴)可知,她梦想成为家庭的一份子。故选C。
    (3)考查副词。句意:所以她竭尽全力练习钢琴,但仍然做不好。A.甚至;B.也;C.仍然;D.仅仅。根据S she tried her best t practise the pian,but...(所以她竭尽全力练习钢琴,但是)可知,她仍然做不好。故选C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当Jenny的父亲强迫她学习弹钢琴时,这对她来说是痛苦。A.教训;B.痛苦;C.机会;D.遗憾。根据she tried her best t practise the pian,but she was still unable t d it well.(她竭尽全力练习钢琴,但仍然做不好。)可知,学习弹钢琴对她来说是痛苦。故选B。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:Jenny在空余时间喜欢画画,而不是弹奏乐器。A.画画;B.跳舞;C.唱歌;D.写作。根据Her paintings...(她的画)可知,Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她的画展现了父母多么热爱音乐。A.意识到;B.展现;C.包括;D.告诉。根据hw much her parents lved music(她的父母多么热爱音乐)可知,这是她的画展现的内容。故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当她的父母看到她的成就时,他们不再继续强迫珍妮演奏音乐了。A.准备;B.阻止;C.继续;D.遗憾。根据When her parents saw her achievements(当她的父母看到她的成就时)可知,父母不再继续强迫她弹奏音乐,keep ding sth.继续做某事。故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:Jenny最终找到了自己的风格。A.几乎不;B.尤其是;C.确切地;D.最终。根据 her wn style.(找到了自己的风格。)可知,Jenny最终找到了自己的风格。故选D。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:与众不同并不意味着没有天赋,而是有特别的东西可以与世界分享。A.奇怪的;B.困难的;C.重要的;D.特别的。根据Being different desn't mean that yu dn't have any talent(与众不同并不意味着没有天赋)可知,与众不同意味着有特别的东西。故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:你会创造差异,让自己独一无二。A.拒绝;B.成为;C.创造;D.收到。根据make yurself unique(让自己独一无二)可知,创造差异让自己独一无二。故选C。
    短文讲述了一个名叫Jenny的女孩,她来自一个音乐世家,但她并不擅长任何乐器。尽管她努力尝试学习钢琴以融入家庭,却始终未能如愿。相反,Jenny在绘画方面展现出了非凡的天赋,但这一才能起初并未被家人发现和认可。直到一位老师发现了她的绘画才华后,她开始参与各种艺术活动并屡获殊荣,最终使得她的父母不再强迫她学习音乐。Jenny找到了自己的风格,并意识到与众不同并不意味着没有才华,而是有独特的东西可以与世界分享。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但在我来自的澳大利亚,这相当常见。A.积极的;B.简单的;C.常见的;D.亲密的。根据It is part f ur culture make up names fr thse we knw and lve.(为我们认识或爱的人或者取名字是我们文化的一部分。)可知,在澳大利亚,一个人有很多昵称是很常见的。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:事实上,澳大利亚的大多数人都会用其他方式称呼朋友而不是真名。A.真实的;B.有趣的;C.积极的;D.小的。根据I have lts f nicknames(昵称).But in Australia,where I am frm,that's quite cmmn.(我有很多昵称。但在我来自的澳大利亚,这相当常见。)可知,澳大利亚人通常都会称呼朋友的昵称而不是真实的名字。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:为我们认识和爱的人缩短名字或取名是我们文化的一部分。A.创造;B.缩短;C.借;D.选择。根据Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex,but we call him Al.(例如,我的一个朋友叫Alex,但我们叫他Al。)可知,我们把他的名字缩短了。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:另一个名叫Jaysn,但每个人都知道他叫Jase。A.其他的,修饰复数名词;B.其他人;C.特指两者中的另一个;D.泛指另一个。根据Fr example,ne f my friends is called Alex(如,我的一个朋友叫Alex)可知,前面举了一个例子,此处是另一个例子,且是泛指。故选D。
    (5)考查短语。句意:在澳大利亚,大多数叫William的男人被称作Bill,而Jeremy是Jez,James是Jim,Jseph是Jey。A.受欢迎;B.以闻名;C.被称为;D.类似于。根据William ()可知,名叫William的人被称为Bill。故选C。
    (6)考查名词短语。句意:有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓,比如我的朋友Karl Schussig,我们称他为Schuzza。A.新名字;B.名;C.名;D.姓。根据Karl Schussig wh we call Schuzza(Karl Schussig,我们称他为Schuzza)可知,昵称中用到了这个人的姓。故选D。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:有时我们给我们的朋友起一个新名字。A.打开;B.编造;C.查阅;D.出发。根据 new name(一个新名字)可知是编一个新名字。故选B。
    (8)考查连词。句意:我的朋友Nathan的绰号是"Prez",因为我们第一次见面时,他开玩笑说我应该叫他"总统先生"。A.还;B.但是;C.因为;D.然而。根据My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez"(我的朋友Nathan的绰号是"Prez")和when we first met he jked that I shuld call him "Mr President"(我们第一次见面时,他开玩笑说我应该叫他"总统先生")可知,此处是前果后因的关系。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:例如,一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey,一个高大的男人会被称作Shrty。A.高的;B.强壮的;C.胖的;D.矮的。根据Even mre interesting is when we are given ppsite nicknames.(更有趣的是,我们被赋予了相反的绰号。)可知,高大的男人被称为Shrty。故选A。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:所以,我们有不同的名字取决于我在和谁说话。A.照顾;B.听;C.同意;D.取决于。根据Mst f my friends call me Muz,but thse wh I play ftball with call me Mn.(我的大多数朋友都叫我Muz,但和我一起踢足球的人都叫我Mn。)可知,不同的名字取决于和谁说话。故选D。
    本文介绍了在澳大利亚,人们给朋友起昵称的文化习惯。这些昵称可能基于名字的缩写、特征或有趣的事件。例如,他的朋友亚历克斯被称为Al,而他自己有多个昵称如Muz和Mn。这种起昵称的做法体现了澳大利亚人对友情的特别表达方式。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    36.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)根据下文I'm making a t-d list fr the cming summer hliday.(我正在为即将到来的暑假列一个待办事项清单。)可知,应该询问对方在忙什么,选项C"你在忙什么呢?"符合题意。故选C。
    (2)根据Well,I'll travel arund fr sme time first.(嗯,我要先到处走走。)可知,应该询问清单上先做什么,选项E" 那么,你清单上的第一项是什么?"符合题意。故选E。
    (3)根据上文Hw lng will yu spend travelling?(你打算花多长时间旅行?)可知,此处询问旅行需要的时间,选项B" 也许一两个星期。"符合题意。故选B。
    (4)根据上文A meaningful hliday needs t be well planned.(一个有意义的假期需要精心计划。)和Exactly!I will think it ver.(完全正确!我会仔细考虑的。)和下文These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.(这些对塑造我们的个性都很重要。)可知,此处指要学习的东西,选项G" 我还将学习一些实用技能,比如烹饪和种植。"符合题意。故选G。
    (5)根据上文And remember t read mre!These are all imprtant in shaping ur persnalities.(记得多读点书!这些对塑造我们的个性都很重要。)和Yu are right.(你说得对。)可知,此处指清单上要添加的内容,选项D"我会把它记在我的清单上。"符合题意。故选D。
    本文是A和B关于即将到来的暑假列一个待办事项清单的对话。
    通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
    37~41.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏It is the highest palace in the wrld(它是世界上海拔最高的宫殿)可知,布达拉宫比世界上其它任何一座宫殿都更高。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏The central part:the Red Palace (a huse fr making wishes)(中心部分:红宫(许愿屋))可知,红宫是许愿的地方。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏2500-square-meter murals (壁画),including themes abut histrical peple,ancient stries,lcal custms,sprts and mre(2500平方米的壁画,包括历史人物、古代故事、当地风俗、体育等主题)可知,布达拉宫的艺术作品中不包括西藏要保护的动物。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Many lcals line up t paint the palace,cnsidering it as an hnr.(许多当地人排队粉刷宫殿,认为这是一种荣誉。)可知,如果当地人想加入"粉刷项目",他们应该排队等候,直到被允许进入。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据表格第一栏The Ptala Palace This wrld-famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa,the capital f Tibet.(布达拉宫这座举世闻名的宫殿位于西藏首府拉萨的红山上。)以及 If yu dn't visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet,yu'll regret it!(如果你在西藏之旅中没有参观布达拉宫,你会后悔的!)可知,本文介绍的是旅游胜地——布达拉宫,所以应该是出自于杂志的旅游板块。故选D。
    文章主要介绍了位于西藏拉萨红山上的布达拉宫,它是世界上海拔最高的宫殿,最高点达到3750米。布达拉宫最初由吐蕃王松赞干布为他的妻子文成公主在唐朝时期建造,后经过多次重建和扩建。宫殿几乎覆盖整个红山,拥有超过1000个房间,包括中心的红宫(祈愿室)和东西两侧的白宫(工作与生活区)。此外,宫内藏有大量展示西藏历史和文化的艺术品,如壁画和雕塑。每年藏历九月左右,当地会进行为期一周的维护粉刷工程,许多当地人视之为荣誉参与其中。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42~46.【答案】C、C、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Tm was a lazy by.He hated ging t schl,studying and ding hmewrk.(汤姆是个懒惰的孩子。他讨厌上学,讨厌学习,讨厌做作业。)以及Tm made sure he was the first in line.(汤姆确保他是第一个排队的人。)可知,汤姆之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水
    手,主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Tw days later,Tm was s hungry that he secretly went t the rm full f mice t find ne and eat it.(两天后,汤姆太饿了,他偷偷地去满是老鼠的房间找一只吃了它。)可知,汤姆第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选:C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据He heard Gluebeard laugh at hw stupid the crew(全体船员) were,hw easy it was t fl them,and hw flish and pr they wuld always be after leaving their studies behind.(他听到Gluebeard笑船员们是多么愚蠢,多么容易被愚弄,他们离开学业后将永远是多么愚蠢和贫穷。)可推知,Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选:B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据And instead f fling them,he encuraged them t search fr treasure with him.With s many clever peple,(他没有欺骗他们,而是鼓励他们和他一起寻找宝藏。有这么多聪明的人,)可知,汤姆鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏,这样一来,聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。故选:C。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,故事主要讲述了汤姆通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事,说明了知识就是力量。故选:B。
    本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩汤姆在成为船员后,通过秘密学习书本知识,最终变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    47~51.【答案】D、D、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段As the meltwater is very clean and cld,it's a "cmfrtable" hme fr fish(由于融水非常干净和寒冷,这里是鱼的"舒适"家园)可知,虹鳟鱼在干净寒冷的水里生活得舒适。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht,and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.(新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热,河流由天山山脉的融水)可知,新疆部分河流的水是天山的融水提供的,fed by的意思是"由提供"。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段They als use net cages(网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.(他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。这些网宽约51米,深25米。)可知,为了避免养鱼造成的水污染,公司使用网箱养鱼,也就是在特定的区域养鱼。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists then decided t create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents(成分).Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimps that grw in the sea.(然后,科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分来用盐水制造"海水"。白腿虾可以在这种水中很好地生活。它们的味道和海里生长的同种虾没有什么不同。)可知,白腿虾在盐水里生长,但这种盐水并非海水,所以白腿虾的例子是为了展示一种没有生活在海里的海鲜。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段But recently,the "seafd"prduced in these places has becme ppular,especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水)int the sea(但最近,这些地方生产的"海鲜"很受欢迎,尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后)可知,文章介绍新疆和内蒙古的养鱼业是为了表明,虽然海洋遭到污染,但新疆用天山的融水养鱼,内蒙古有科学家们用盐水合成的"海水",所以中国不会缺乏鱼产品。故选C。
    新疆和内蒙古的"海鲜"因日本排放核污染水而受到关注。新疆尼勒克县今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟鱼,这种鱼与三文鱼同属一科,味道相似。当地气候凉爽,河流由天山融水补给,水质清洁且温度适宜,为鱼类提供了良好的生长环境。为确保河水清洁,公司使用机器清理水中鱼粪,并采用环保网箱养殖。同时,在内蒙古,白虾在盐碱地的人工"海水"中生长良好,科学家通过添加其他成分利用黄河水制造适合白虾生长的"海水"。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    52~56.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,r a call fr help:I'm being attacked!(这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告,或者一个求救信号:我被攻击了!)可知它们会释放出化学物质,让邻居知道发生了什么。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Using the wd wide web,plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.Hwever,it can lead t bad effects.Plants can use it t steal fd frm each ther,r spread chemicals t attack ther plants.(利用木质宽网,植物可以互相分享信息甚至食物。然而,它会导致不好的影响。植物可以用它来互相偷取食物,或者传播化学物质来攻击其他植物。)可知"木质宽网"对相连的植物既有好处也有坏处。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t talk with them urselves.(科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。也许有一天,我们会对植物交流有足够的了解,能够自己和它们交谈。)可知最后一段的目的是为了给人们继续研究的希望。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.(当没有足够的水时,一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音。)可知A项符合文意。根据第二段Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.That's why the first plant is usually fund hurt while the neighbrs stay well.(这些化学物质中的一些可以驱赶昆虫。其他的会吸引黄蜂!黄蜂杀死吃植物的昆虫。这就是为什么第一株植物通常被发现受到伤害,而邻居却安然无恙。)可知C项符合文意。根据第二段These chemicals can't be nticed by peple but can be picked up by ther plants.(这些化学物质不会被人注意到,但会被其他植物吸收。)可知D项符合文意。所以B项与文意不符。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Can plants talk?Mdern research has fund smething amazing:they d cmmunicate with each ther.(植物会说话吗?现代研究发现了一些令人惊奇的事情:它们确实可以相互交流。)第二段It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals(化学物质)t cmmunicate with each ther.(一段时间以来,人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流。)第三段Mre surprisingly,plants als use sund t cmmunicate.(更令人惊讶的是,植物也用声音来交流。)及第四段Mst surprisingly f all,plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest.(最令人惊讶的是,植物有一个惊人的通信系统,几乎可以连接森林中的每一株植物。)可推知作者的惊讶是逐渐递增的,C项与文意相符。故选C。
    文章介绍了植物之间的交流方式。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    57.【答案】【小题1】smebdy else's
    【小题2】greener
    【小题3】users
    【小题4】as well as
    【小题5】Shared
    【小题6】have fllwed
    【小题7】recyclable
    【小题8】t save
    【小题9】will be set up
    【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:在别人的生命中做一道彩虹。此空需要用一个形容词修饰名词clud,故填smebdy else's。
    (2)考查形容词的比较级。句意:因为它们比燃油车更环保。根据句意可知所缺单词为环保,而电车和油车进行比较,并且much+比较级。故填greener。
    (3)考查名词。句意:随着技术的发展,AI产品将更好地服务于它的使用者。their形容词性物主代词后加名词,根据句意可知此空为使用者。故填users。
    (4)考查连词。句意:杭州至南昌的高速铁路经过九个顶级国家级景点,如西湖和黄山,以及世界著名的"瓷都"景德镇。as well as"以及",高铁连接了西湖、黄山以及景德镇。故填as well as。
    (5)考查动词。句意:历史和文化使中国人民像石榴籽一样紧密相连。share"分享,合用",历史和文化被人们放在一起,此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填Shared。
    (6)考查现在完成时。句意:中国人信奉儒家思想超过2000年。fllw"跟随",fr+段时间要用现在完成时,have dne结构为现在完成时,主语为peple,单复同形。故填have fllwed。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:记得不要把可回收垃圾与其他垃圾混合,以便容易收集。waste名词"废弃品",所以需要形容词修饰名词,recycle动词"回收",形容词为recyclable。故填recyclable。
    (8)考查不定式。句意:我们可以通过尽可能多地筹集资金来救助尽可能多的动物。筹集资金来做某事,表目的,t d 结构表示目的。故填t save。
    (9)考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在接下来的几年里,全国将大约建立100所职业高中和大学。in the fllwing years在接下来的几年里,要用一般将来时u,高中和大学与建立之间为被动语态,所以需要填一般将来时态的被动语态will be dne结构,set的过去分词为set。故填will be set up。
    (10)考查副词。句意:我完全同意。agree"同意"为动词,需要副词修饰动词。ttal"完全的"。故填ttally。
    (1)伟大的作家玛雅•安吉洛曾说:"在别人的生命中做一道彩虹。"因此,当朋友需要时伸出援手。
    (2)政府将继续鼓励人们使用电动车,因为它们比燃油车更环保。
    (3)随着技术的发展,AI产品将更好地服务于它的使用者。
    (4)杭州至南昌的高速铁路经过九个顶级国家级景点,如西湖和黄山,以及世界著名的"瓷都"景德镇。
    (5)历史和文化使中国人民像石榴籽一样紧密相连。
    (6)中国人信奉儒家思想超过2000年,深受其重要价值观如仁、义、礼、智、信的影响。
    (7)- 别担心环境问题。我们承诺野餐后会清理垃圾。
    - 记得不要把可回收垃圾与其他垃圾混合,以便容易收集。
    (8)我们可以通过尽可能多地筹集资金来救助尽可能多的动物。
    (9)在接下来的几年里,全国将大约建立100所职业高中和大学。
    (10)-失去的岁月比失去的金钱更可怕。
    -我完全同意。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    58.【答案】【小题1】nsidered
    【小题2】alk
    【小题3】ature
    【小题4】hemselves
    【小题5】referred
    【小题6】eal
    【小题7】irectly
    【小题8】lve
    【小题9】urpse
    【小题10】nemies
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在中国,围棋也被认为是一种"手谈",玩家之间进行交流。根据"hand cnversatins"(手谈)可知是被认为是一种"手谈",be cnsidered as"被认为"。故填cnsidered。
    (2)考查动词。句意:换句话说,他们通过在板上放置棋子来"交谈"。根据"hand cnversatins"(手谈)及首字母可知,围棋被认为是"手谈",即通过放置棋子来"交谈",talk"谈话",句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填talk。
    (3)考查名词。句意:它展示了游戏的本质。根据"The metaphr (比喻) was first used"(比喻第一次被使用)及首字母可知,这个比喻展示了游戏的本质,nature"自然"。故填nature。
    (4)考查代词。句意:虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中,但他更喜欢玩围棋,他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据"in philsphical (哲学的) discussins n life and universe"(在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中)及首字母可知,那些人沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中,lse neself in"沉迷于",此处用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
    (5)考查动词。句意:虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中,但他更喜欢玩围棋,他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据"t play G"(玩围棋)及首字母可知,他更喜欢玩围棋,prefer"更喜欢",根据"lst"可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填preferred。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:围棋大师经常觉得自己在现实生活中玩游戏。根据"Master G players ften feel like they are playing a game"(围棋大师经常觉得自己在生活中玩游戏)及首字母可知,是认为自己是现实生活中玩游戏,real"现实的"。故填real。
    (7)考查副词。句意:有时,一个人可以直接面对挑战者。根据"face the challenger;smetimes ne must take an indirect methd"(面对挑战者;有时必须采取间接的方法)及首字母可知,是直接面对挑战者,修饰动词用副词directly"直接地"。故填directly。
    (8)考查动词。句意:每个小围棋棋子的正确放置类似于一个人如何解决生活中的难题。根据"a difficult prblem f life"(生活中的难题)及首字母可知,是解决生活中的难题,slve"解决",情态动词后加动词原形。故填slve。
    (9)考查我词。句意:下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢,更重要的是在游戏中获得智慧。根据"f playing G is nt just t win"(下围棋不仅仅是赢)及首字母可知,玩围棋的目的不仅仅是赢,purpse"目的",名词用单数。故填purpse。
    (10)考查名词。句意:玩家们一起努力玩一场好游戏,而不是像敌人一样战斗。根据"fighting as..."(像战斗)及首字母可知,是像敌人一样战斗,enemy"敌人",此处表泛指用名词复数。故填enemies。
    本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    59.【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
    I'm Li Hua,a member f this study trip,writing t apply t be the team leader.I am the mnitr f my class.S I have sme experience f rganizing activities.And I'm really gd at cmmunicatin.S I think I'm suitable fr the team leader.【高分句型一】(优势:我是我们班的班长。所以我有一些组织活动的经验。我真的很擅长沟通。所以我觉得我适合当队长。)
    In rder t make the trip meaningful.I have sme suggestins.First,t experience life in the UK,ur members can stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.Besides,it's a gd idea t visit the places f interest,such as Big Ben and Lndn Eye.It can help us knw mre abut the culture.Finally,they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students' dream schl.【高分句型二】(为了使这次旅行更有意义。我有一些建议。首先,为了体验英国的生活,我们的成员可以住在英国家庭,参与他们的日常生活。此外,参观大本钟和伦敦眼等名胜古迹也是个好主意。它可以帮助我们更多地了解文化。最后,他们一定会喜欢参观剑桥大学,这是许多学生的梦想学校。)
    I'm lking frward t yur reply and hpe we'll have a wnderful trip there.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    S I think I'm suitable fr the team leader.所以我觉得我适合当队长。I think+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Finally,they are certain t like visiting Cambridge University which is many students' dream schl.最后,他们一定会喜欢参观剑桥大学,这是许多学生的梦想学校。which引导的定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.D yu enjy yur summer hliday?
    B.Maybe a week r tw.
    C.What are yu up t?
    D.I'll put it int my list.
    E.S,what's the tp ne n yur list?
    F.Dn't wrry abut it.
    G.I'm als ging t learn sme practical skills,like cking and planting.
    The Ptala Palace
    This wrld-famus palace is n the Red Muntain in Lhasa,the capital f Tibet.It is the highest palace in the wrld and its highest pint reaches 3,750 meters abve the sea level.If yu dn't visit the Ptala Palace during yur trip t Tibet,yu'll regret it!
    Histry
    ●It was built by the Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamp fr his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.
    ●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
    Structure
    ●It cvers almst the whle Red Muntain,frm its ft t its tp.
    There are mre than 1,000 rms:
    The central part:the Red Palace (a huse fr making wishes);
    The east and west parts:the White Palace (the place fr wrk and life,with the largest hall f 717 square meters fr hlding sme imprtant events).
    ●There are seven high shining glden rfs which can be seen frm kilmeters away.
    Art
    ●It is ne f the mst ppular museums in the wrld with lts f artwrks shwing the histry and culture f Tibet:
    2500-square-meter murals (壁画),including themes abut histrical peple,ancient stries,lcal custms,sprts and mre;
    A large number f sculptures(雕刻品)frm the 7处century made f stne,wd and clay.
    Maintenance
    ("painting prject")
    ●The prject begins arund the ninth mnth f the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy seasn) every year t make the palace lk new.
    ●It takes a week.(It tk abut a mnth in the past.)
    ●The paint is the mixture f lime,hney,milk and sugar.
    ●Many lcals line up t paint the palace,cnsidering it as an hnr.
    as well as ttal save recycle smebdy else set up green share fllw use

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