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    2024年安徽省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024年安徽省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年安徽省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.—Art serves as a _______between different natins.
    —Yes.It really helps crss-cultural cmmunicatin.( )
    A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge
    2.In summer,the trees we planted in the schl are____with green leaves.( )
    A. thickB. sftC. clearD. light
    3.With its famus muntains,lakes,and twns,Anhui has s much t____ turists.( )
    A. guardB. fferC. pushD. cst
    4.There can be sme truble at the beginning,but things will ____well in the end.( )
    A. break upB. give upC. set utD. turn ut
    5.—Culd yu tell us____ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
    —Talking abut weather is a gd chice.( )
    A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. when
    6.—Excuse me,may I use yur dictinary?I mine behind.
    —Sure.Here yu are.( )
    A. leaveB. have leftC. will leaveD. was leaving
    7.—Yur grandpa climbed the hill s ____that I culdn't keep up with him.
    —He takes exercise every day.( )
    A. quicklyB. difficultlyC. patientlyD. differently
    8.—There is still a lng way t g ____ we finish the task.
    —Dn't wrry.Let's g n with it tgether.( )
    A. as lng asB. as sn asC. befreD. because
    9.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ____ this July.Dn't miss it.( )
    A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. will be held
    10.—The Natinal Museum f China is just five minutes' walk away.We dn't have t take a taxi.
    — We can g there n ft.( )
    A. My pleasure.B. Take care.C. That's right!D. Gd luck!
    二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Pets aren't just a fun member f the family.They are als gd fr yur health and happiness.
    Peple with pets are mre likely(可能的) t be (1) ______ .Playing with a cat r taking a dg fr daily (2) ______ arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy,and ut in the fresh air t.
    Spending time with yur pet helps yu get (3) ______ .Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel (4) ______ .When yu're with yur pet,yu can let g f prblems (5) ______ yu give them yur full attentin.
    Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new (6) ______ ,like hw t teach them t understand rders,such as"Sit"r"Lie dwn".(7) ______ games t play with them allws yu t practice being creative.Learning hw t (8) ______ pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live (9) ______ ,teaches yu t understand thers' feelings.Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners n walks,r help yu becme (10) ______ with them when yu tell funny stries abut yur pets.
    11.A. activeB. carefulC. usefulD. mdern
    12.A. testsB. talksC. shwersD. walks
    13.A. tiredB. tuchedC. relaxedD. bred
    14.A. pruderB. betterC. wiserD. cuter
    15.A. even ifB. asC. as ifD. unless
    16.A. skillsB. languagesC. culturesD. spirits
    17.A. WatchingB. AttendingC. InventingD. Winning
    18.A. wake upB. search frC. depend nD. lk after
    19.A. quietlyB. happilyC. lazilyD. busily
    20.A. friendsB. relativesC. trainersD. members
    Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic t me.My interest in it came frm my (1) ______ .Years ag,I ften had headaches,and my life was seriusly influenced.I (2) ______ many different methds.Hwever,nne f them (3) ______ .Luckily,I met with a dctr f TCM during my trip in China.He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine.S I did.T my surprise,my (4) ______ was gne within a week.
    Later,I fund that TCM culd be f great help t sme (5) ______ lasting fr a lng time,such as sleeping prblems r physical pains.The (6) ______ methds in TCM als tk my wife's interest.With her (7) ______ ,I'm running a website t intrduce TCM.I want t help peple understand that if they have sme (8) ______ prblems,they can try TCM.
    All these experiences with TCM led me t (9) ______ ancient Chinese philsphy(哲学),fr many f TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were (10) ______ inspired(启发) by it.Since then,I have stepped nt the rad t learning abut Chinese culture.
    21.A. habitB. educatinC. serviceD. experience
    22.A. reprtedB. triedC. keptD. taught
    23.A. wrkedB. startedC. failedD. appeared
    24.A. wealthB. curageC. chanceD. pain
    25.A. illnessesB. hbbiesC. prjectsD. abilities
    26.A. expensiveB. helpfulC. scialD. blind
    27.A. checkB. wrryC. supprtD. dubt
    28.A. healthB. fdC. familyD. jb
    29.A. drpB. writeC. studyD. create
    30.A. recentlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. directly
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    31.A:Gd afternn.Hw can I help yu?
    B:Hell.(1) ______
    A:Are yu thinking abut a bus tur r a bat tur?
    B:A bus tur.(2) ______
    A:Outside the htel.
    B:Oh,perfect.(3) ______
    A:At 6 'clck in the mrning.The bus leaves every hur.Here's sme mre infrmatin.
    B:Thank yu.(4) ______
    A:Yu dn't have t.Yu can just wait utside the htel.
    B:Gt it.(5) ______ Thank yu very much.
    A:Yu're welcme.Enjy yur tur!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
    A
    ※ Ntes:1.register(登记) 2.cntact(联系)
    32.When is the Celebratin? ______
    A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Friday.
    33.At what age can a child jin in Safety Arund Water Prgram? ______
    A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.D. 12.
    34.What can we learn abut Gensn DPE? ______
    A. It keeps pen all year rund.
    B. It teaches life-saving skills.
    C. It prvides free prgrams fr all.
    D. It has tw prgrams every day.
    B
    It's always a gd thing t have a hbby.Fr Miss Patty,a schl bus driver in Erie Cunty,her hbby f knitting (编织) has made her really tuch the cmmunity.
    Miss Patty always wanted t d smething with her spare time t help the students.After a cnversatin with ne f the students,things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.
    "The ne by gets n the bus,and he ges 'what are yu ding?'I said,'I'm making a hat.'He said, 'That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'S I said,'What clr wuld yu like?'That started everything,"Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.
    Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats fr students in her spare time.Smetimes she will get the student's favrite clr befre she begins the prject.
    What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her wn mney.Sme peple d give her gift cards arund the hlidays t help,but she still puts ut a lt f her wn mney.
    Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.
    35.What made Miss Patty decide t knit mre hats? ______
    A. A drive t Erie Cunty.B. A shw f clrful hats.
    C. A letter in the newspaper.D. A cnversatin with a by.
    36.Why des Miss Patty knit s many hats in her spare time? ______
    A. T practice her skill.B. T better her business.
    C. T make mre friends.D. T gift students fr winter.
    37.What makes Miss Patty's act mre mving? ______
    A. She refuses thers' help.
    B. She buys materials with her wn mney.
    C. She wrks during hlidays.
    D. She knits hats f different clrs fr kids.
    38.Which f the fllwing best describes Miss Patty? ______
    A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Caring.D. Shy.
    C
    During their busy lives,peple d nt pay much attentin t the expiry dates(有效期) n the fd in their fridges.As a result,a lt f fd is frgtten abut and wasted.Hwever,accrding t a recent research,being aware f(意识到) what yu thrw away can help yu waste less.
    The researchers measured (计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK.Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it.The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages.Over a six-week perid,all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
    The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted.Hwever,each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
    The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths,and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd.This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
    39.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t(指的是)? ______
    A. The research.B. The list.C. The dr.D. The message.
    40.What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research? ______
    A. Its purpse.B. Its methd.C. Its steps.D. Its results.
    41.Which f the fllwing is the best title(标题) fr the text? ______
    A. Measure Fd Waste t Stp ItB. Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
    C. Check the Fd Befre String ItD. Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
    D
    If yu get angry many times in a day,it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it.Here are sme f my suggestins.
    When yu are angry,try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing.It just shws that yu have different ideas.Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng.In ur cmmunicatin with thers,the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng,but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
    If yu still feel strng anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath.Dn't say angry wrds when yu are very angry,fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
    Discussing with a third party is helpful .It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther,but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual(相互的) understanding.
    Anger is just ne f the many emtins(情绪) that make us human,and t well manage it add s t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
    42.What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple? ______
    A. T shw different ideas.
    B. T lk fr smething in cmmn.
    C. T accept useful suggestins.
    D. T decide whether ne is right r nt.
    43.What des the writer advise us t d when we can't cl dwn? ______
    A. Say angry wrds.B. Try taking a deep breath.
    C. Cntrl ur vices.D. Stp talking with thers.
    44.What des the underlined wrd "party" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
    A. An activity.B. A visitr.C. A persn.D. A meeting.
    45.What is the text mainly abut? ______
    A. Hw t manage anger.B. Hw t shw feelings.
    C. Hw t deal with regrets.D. Hw t understand the wrld.
    E
    Dennis Hng and his students design(设计) human-like rbts.This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI.YORI is nly the latest f Hng's rbt inventins.There's DAVID,the wrld's first and nly car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a tw-legged rbt that can d dangerus wrk that humans are ften unable t d.Hng is finding plenty f wrk fr his rbts.
    When he was asked abut his biggest success,Hng chse the rbt called DARwIn-OP.He thught it was ne f the mst widely used human-like rbts fr research and educatin.Hng's team made DARwIn's design free fr anyne t use.They have seen many prjects using the design.And they cnsider it a gift t the rbtics cmmunity.
    "Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse,but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy.If yu're t afraid f failure,then yu nly get t walk n the safer side,and then there's n innvatin(创新),"said Hng."I tell my students t try breaking the rbt.If the rbt desn't fall and desn't break,we dn't get t learn anything."
    46.Which rbt is the mst recent inventin by Dennis Hng's team? ______
    A. YORI.B. DAVID.C. SAFFiR.D. DARwIn-OP.
    47.What is special abut DARwIn accrding t the text? ______
    A. Its technlgy is the latest.
    B. It is a ppular rbt fr the blind.
    C. It is the first human-like rbt.
    D. Its design is free fr anyne t use.
    48.What des Dennis Hng encurage his students t d? ______
    A. Walk n the safer side.B. D mre fr educatin.
    C. Keep trying and learning.D. Avid making mistakes.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共6分。
    49.My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little by,my mther has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week.Every Sunday,my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse.We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table,my grandma's dinner table.
    I used t feel that was a silly little traditin.But nw I find it's fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me.It's a lve that feels s gd.Fr me,dinner is nt just a meal,but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
    I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin.It's nt abut the dinners r activities.It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.All the memries(记忆) arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.
    Nw,I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.
    (1) Hw ften d the writer's family members get tgether fr dinner?(不超过5个词) ______
    (2) What des dinner mean t the writer?(不超过 10个词) ______
    (3) Why is"my grandma's dinner table"mentined several times in the text?(不超过10个词) ______
    六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    50.The lake area is r ______ (丰富) in wildlife and draws lts f peple.
    51.My teacher's wrds in the last lessn filled my h ______ (心) with warmth.
    52.Every t ______ (学期) is a new beginning fr all the students and teachers.
    53.J had her first t ______ (品尝) f Anhui cuisine(Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan.
    54.The Shenzhu-17 team h ______ (交) ver their wrk t the Shenzhu-18 team n April 30th.
    (1)
    (2)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    55.假设你是李辉,上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息,写一篇英语短文,给校英文报投稿。
    要点:
    (1)活动目的;
    (2)灭火器的使用方法;
    (3)你的体会。
    注意:
    (1)短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    (3)词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
    Last week,ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities.________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据Yes.It really helps crss-cultural cmmunicatin.(对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。)可知,此处是说"艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。"
    故选:D。
    —艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。
    —对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
    考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】thick 厚的,浓密的;sft柔软的;clear清晰的,清澈的;light轻的,明亮的。根据In summer,the trees we planted in the schl are…with green leaves.(在夏天,我们在学校种的树长满了……的绿叶。)可知,此处是说"在夏天,我们在学校种的树长满了浓密的绿叶。"
    故选:A。
    在夏天,我们在学校种的树长满了浓密的绿叶。
    考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】guard守卫;ffer提供;push推动;cst花费。根据With its famus muntains,lakes,and twns,Anhui has s much t…turists.(安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游客……了很多。)可知,此处是说"安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游客提供了很多。"
    故选:B。
    安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游客提供了很多。
    考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】break up分手,解散;give up放弃;set ut出发;turn ut结果是。根据There can be sme truble at the beginning,but things will…well in the end.(开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情……好的。)可知,此处是说"开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情结果是好的。"
    故选:D。
    开始可能会有一些麻烦,但最终事情结果是好的。
    考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】分析句式,题干设空后是动词tell后的宾语从句;根据语境及答语可知,问句谈论的是关于方式方法的信息,因此应用hw作关系词,表"如何、怎样",在从句中作方式状语。干扰项whether意为"是否",表不确定性;why意为"为什么",作原因状语;when意为"何时",作时间状语;均不符合语境。
    故选:A。
    -你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗?
    -谈论天气是个不错的选择。
    宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意可知,两人对话使用现在时态,我现在在向同伴借用字典,说明是忘带字典(遗留下来)对现在造成的影响。谓语使用现在完成时have\has dne,主语为I,谓语使用have dne。leave为动词原形,have left为现在完成时,will leave为一般将来时,was leaving为过去进行时。B项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    —对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的字典留下来了。
    —当然。给你。
    考查现在完成时,在学习中要牢记常见的使用现在完成时的句式。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】quickly快地;difficultly困难地;patiently有耐心地;differently不同地。根据He takes exercise every day.(他每天都锻炼。)可知,此处是说"你爷爷爬山爬得太快了,我跟不上他。"
    故选:A。
    —你爷爷爬山爬得太快了,我跟不上他。
    —他每天都锻炼。
    考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】as lng as只要;as sn as一就;befre在之前;because因为。根据"在我们完成任务,还有很长的路要走。"可知,应该是"在之前",用befre引导时间状语从句。
    故选:C。
    —在我们完成任务之前,还有很长的路要走。
    —别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】hlds一般现在时的第三人称单数;will hld一般将来时;is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。句子陈述的是将来要发生的事情,因此时态用一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be dne。
    故选:D。
    2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
    掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】My pleasure.我的荣幸。Take care.当心。That's right!这是对的!Gd luck!好运!根据"酒店距离中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟步行路程。我们不必坐出租车。"及空后"我们可以步行去那里。"可知,应该说"这是对的!"
    故选:C。
    —酒店距离中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟步行路程。我们不必坐出租车。
    —这是对的!我们可以步行去那里。
    在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
    11~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的;careful认真的;useful有用的;mdern现代的。根据"gets yu mving yur bdy,and ut in the fresh air t."(让你移动你的身体,到外面的新鲜空气中去。)可知,养宠物可以帮助你活动身体,故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来,也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试;talks谈话;shwers淋浴;walks散步。根据"taking a dg fr daily…arund the garden"(每天带一只狗…...在花园里转)可知,此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的;tuched感动的;relaxed放松的;bred无聊的。根据"Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable"(和你的宠物谈谈你的担忧会让你感觉很舒服)可知,和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适,并帮助你感觉更好。pruder更骄傲的;better更好的;wiser更明智的;cuter更可爱的。根据"Talking t yur pet abut yur wrries can make yu feel cmfrtable and helps yu feel…"(与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒服,并帮助你感到……)可知,和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服,让你感觉更好。故选B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:当你和你的宠物在一起时,你可以把所有的问题都放下,因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。even if即使;as因为;as if好像;unless除非。根据"yu can let g f prblems…yu give them yur full attentin"(你可以放下问题……全神贯注于它们)可知,和宠物在一起时,因为你把注意力都给了它们,所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下,故用as连接,引导原因状语从句。故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能,比如如何教它们理解命令,比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能;languages语言;cultures文化;spirits精神。根据"like hw t teach them t understand rders…"(比如如何教他们理解命令……)可知,养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能,下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看;Attending参加;Inventing发明;Winning赢得。根据"allws yu t practice being creative"(允许你练习创造力)可知,发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
    (8)考查短语。句意:学习如何照顾宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们快乐地生活,教会你理解别人的感受。wake up醒来;search fr搜寻;depend n依靠;lk after照顾。根据"Learning hw t…pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"(学习如何…...养宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们能活下去…...)可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
    (9)考查副词。句意:学习如何照顾宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们快乐地生活,教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地;happily快乐地;lazily懒惰地;busily忙碌地。根据"Learning hw t…pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"(学习如何…...养宠物,了解它们想要什么,并确保它们能活下去…...)可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人,或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友;relatives亲戚;trainers教练;members成员。根据"Pets can als help yu get t knw ther dg wners"(宠物也可以帮助你认识其他的狗主人)可知,此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交,成为朋友。故选A。
    短文说的是宠物不仅为家庭带来乐趣,还有益于健康和幸福。与宠物共度时光能减轻压力,向宠物倾诉烦恼可使人感到舒适,有助于放松心情。全心投入与宠物相处时,可以暂时忘记问题。家中有动物还能教会你新技能,比如训练它们听从指令,与宠物玩耍能激发创造力。学习照顾宠物、理解它们的需求并确保它们生活得好,能让你学会理解他人的感受。宠物还有助于你在遛狗时结识其他宠物主人,或在分享关于宠物的趣事时与人亲近。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~30.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:多年前,我经常头痛,生活受到严重影响。habit习惯;educatin教育;service服务;experience经历。根据"Years ag,I ften had headaches,and my life was seriusly influenced"(几年前,我经常头痛,我的生活受到严重影响)以及下文可知,这是介绍作者的经历,故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我尝试了许多不同的方法。reprted报告;tried尝试;kept保持;taught教。根据" different methds.Hwever,nne f them "(许多不同的方法。然而,他们都没有)可知,作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛,故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:然而,它们都不起作用。wrked起作用;started开始;failed失败;appeared出现。根据"Hwever,nne f them..."(然而,他们都没有)可知,这些方法都不起作用,故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富;curage勇气;chance机会;pain痛苦。根据"He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine."(他建议我吃一些中药。)可知,作者看了中医后,头痛消失了,故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:后来,我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助,比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病;hbbies爱好;prjects项目;abilities能力。根据"such as sleeping prblems r physical pains"(如睡眠问题或身体疼痛)可知,这些都属于长期疾病,故选A。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的;helpful有帮助的;scial社会的;blind盲的。根据"tk my wife's interest"(引起了我妻子的兴趣)结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知,这种方法是有用的,故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:在她的支持下,我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查;wrry担心;supprt支持;dubt怀疑。根据"tk my wife's interest"(引起了我妻子的兴趣)可知,作者的妻子支持作者,故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我想帮助健康的人明白,如果他们有问题,他们可以尝试中医。health健康;fd食物;family家庭;jb工作。根据"they can try TCM"(他们可以试试中医)可知,有健康问题可以尝试中医,故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多思想,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。drp掉落;write写;study学习;create创造。根据"ancient Chinese philsphy (哲学)"(中国古代哲学)可知,作者开始学习中国古代哲学,故选C。
    (10)考查副词。句意:所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多思想,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近;rapidly快速地;suddenly突然地;directly直接地。根据"fr many f TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were (启发) by it."(因为中医的许多观点,如阴阳和气,都是...受其启发。)可知,中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发,故选D。
    短文主要讲述了作者因长期头痛尝试多种方法无效后,通过中医治疗一周内痊愈的经历。这激发了作者对中医的兴趣,并发现中医对于一些长期问题如睡眠障碍或身体疼痛有很大帮助。作者和他的妻子对此深感兴趣,并开设了一个网站来介绍中医。这些经历促使作者深入研究中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念都源自于此,从而开启了他学习中国文化的道路。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】G
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文Hw can I help yu?(我能为您做些什么?)以及下文Are yu thinking abut a bus tur r a bat tur?(你在考虑乘巴士游览还是乘船游览?)可知此处表示自己想要游览,选项G"我想去游览这座城市。"符合语境。故选:G。
    (2)根据下文Outside the htel.(在酒店外面。)可知此处询问地点,选项E"我在哪里上车?"符合语境。故选:E。
    (3)根据下文At 6 'clck in the mrning.The bus leaves every hur.(早上6点。公共汽车每小时一班。)可知此处询问公交车的时间,选项D"最早的公共汽车是什么时候?"符合语境。故选:D。
    (4)根据下文Yu dn't have t.Yu can just wait utside the htel.(你不必这么做。你可以在酒店外面等着。)可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事,选项C"我必须预订座位吗?"符合语境。故选:C。
    (5)根据上文Yu can just wait utside the htel.(你可以在酒店外面等着。)以及Gt it.(知道了。)可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待,选项A"我就在那里等着。"符合语境。故选:A。
    本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市,A给B提供了一些信息。
    根据语境选择合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    32~34.【答案】A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Sunday,July 14:Celebratin!(庆祝活动在7月14日周日!)可知庆祝活动在7月14日周日。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Fr children aged 11~14(为11至14岁儿童准备)可知12岁的儿童可以参加。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Gensn DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.(Gensn DPE教所有人水上安全自救技能。)可知Gensn DPE教所有人水上安全自救技能。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了Gensn DPE组织的两项水上安全教育活动。第一项是面向家庭的水上安全教育,包括四个不同主题的课程,时间在7月8日至14日的晚上5:30至7:30。第二项是针对11至14岁儿童的"水域周围安全计划",活动时间为2024年7月22日至25日下午4:45至6:45。参与家庭水上安全教育对DPE成员免费,社区家庭每天收费10美元,且要求家长必须陪同在泳池。同时提供了报名网址、联系人及联系方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35~38.【答案】D、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段After a cnversatin with ne f the students,things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.(在和一个学生交谈之后,事情从织一顶帽子变成织更多的帽子。)可知,和一个男孩的谈话后,帕蒂小姐决定多织些帽子。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"The ne by gets n the bus,and he ges 'what are yu ding?'I said,'I'm making a hat.'He said, 'That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'S I said,'What clr wuld yu like?'That started everything,"Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.("一个男孩上了公交车,他问'你在干什么?'我说,'我在做帽子。'他说,'在寒冷的冬天有一顶这么暖和的帽子真是太好了。'于是我说,'你想要什么颜色?''这就是一切的开端,"帕蒂小姐对当地报纸说。)可知,帕蒂小姐在业余时间织那么多帽子是为了送给学生作为过冬的礼物。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials(材料) using her wn mney.(更令人感动的是,帕蒂小姐用自己的钱购买了所有的材料。)可知,更令人感动的是她用自己的钱买材料。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.(除了为学生们制作保暖的帽子外,帕蒂小姐还因为是学生们值得信赖的朋友而受到赞扬。)可知,帕蒂小姐是一个关心他人的人。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了伊利县的校车司机帕蒂小姐自费为学生们编织帽子。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    39~41.【答案】B、D、A
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第2段"The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it."(这些家庭把清单贴在冰箱门上,每天都会收到一条短信,告诉他们查看清单。)可知,这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上,并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的"清单"。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted."(研究人员惊讶地发现,列清单和发短信对浪费多少食物没什么影响。)可知,本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第2段"This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away."(这表明,仅仅测量食物浪费就鼓励人们更加关注它,减少扔掉。)及全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究,研究发现,只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费,所以"测量食物浪费来阻止它"作为标题最合适。故选A。
    短文主要探讨了人们在日常生活中对冰箱里食物保质期的忽视导致大量食物被浪费的问题。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42~45.【答案】B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng,but t lk fr smething in cmmn."(最终目的不是决定谁对谁错,而是寻找共同点。)可知,最终目的不是决定谁对谁错,而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"If yu still feel strng anger,try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. "(如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒,试着深呼吸,让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。)可知,应该要深呼吸,故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第4段"but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding."(但是局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解。)可知,局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解,所以这里指的是第三方人,故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第1段"If yu get angry many times in a day,it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it.Here are sme f my suggestins."(如果你一天内多次生气,那你就该想想怎么处理了。以下是我的一些建议。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
    文章主要提供了一些处理愤怒情绪的建议。首先,当感到愤怒时,应接受这种情绪并认识到它仅代表观点不同,并非绝对的好坏对错。其次,建议通过深呼吸来释放愤怒,避免在极度愤怒时说出伤人的话。此外,与第三方讨论有助于双方理解对方立场。最后,文章强调愤怒是人类众多情感之一,妥善管理愤怒有助于我们更好地理解世界。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46~48.【答案】A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段YORI is nly the latest f Hng's rbt inventins.(YORI只是Hng最新的机器人发明。)可知,Dennis Hng的团队的最新发明的机器人是YORI。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hng's team made DARwIn's design free fr anyne t use.(Hng的团队将DARwIn的设计免费提供给任何人使用。)可知,它的设计可供任何人免费使用。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse,but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy.If yu're t afraid f failure,then yu nly get t walk n the safer side,and then there's n innvatin(创新),"said Hng."I tell my students t try breaking the rbt.If the rbt desn't fall and desn't break,we dn't get t learn anything."("许多人只想看到我们的成功,而不是之前的失败,但失败只是开发新技术的垫脚石。如果你太害怕失败,那么你只能走在安全的一边,这样就不会有创新,"Hng说。"我告诉我的学生试着破坏机器人。如果机器人不掉下来,不摔坏,我们就什么也学不到。")可知,鼓励他们不断尝试和学习。故选C。
    文章主要讲述Dennis Hng和他的学生们设计了类似人类的机器人,包括一个名为YORI的烹饪机器人。Hng的机器人发明还包括世界上第一个也是唯一一个盲人可以驾驶的汽车DAVID,以及一个能够执行人类通常无法完成的危险性工作的双足机器人SAFFiR。当被问及他最大的成功时,Hng选择了名为DARwIn-OP的机器人,他认为它是用于研究和教育最广泛的类人机器人之一。Hng的团队使DARwIn的设计免费供任何人使用,并认为这对机器人社区是一个礼物。Hng表示,许多人只想看到成功而忽视之前的失败,但失败是开发新技术的一个必经阶段。他鼓励学生尝试破坏机器人,因为如果机器人不倒下也不坏掉,他们就无法学到任何东西。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    49.【答案】【小题1】Every Sunday.
    【小题2】It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
    【小题3】Because it is the place full f family lve.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every Sunday,my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma's huse.(每个星期天,我妈妈都会准备很多食物,并把它带到我奶奶家。)以及最后一段Nw,I'm always expecting Sunday t arrive.(现在,我总是期待着星期天的到来。)可知,作者的家人每个星期天参加一次家庭聚餐。故填Every Sunday.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr me,dinner is nt just a meal,but a chance t recnnect with each ther.(对我来说,晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭,而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。)可知,晚餐对作家来说是一个重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段It's abut family,a grup f peple wh care abut each ther.All the memries(记忆) arund my grandma's dinner table will last frever.(这是关于家庭,一群互相关心的人。所有的记忆围绕着我奶奶的餐桌将永远持续下去。)可知,文中多次提到"我奶奶的餐桌",是因为这是一个充满亲情的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve.
    本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
    50.【答案】ich
    【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这里应使用形容词rich,意为"丰富的",在句中作表语。
    故填:rich。
    这个湖区野生动物丰富,吸引了很多人。
    考查形容词作表语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    51.【答案】eart
    【解析】根据所给提示词和空前的my可知,此处应填名词heart,意为"心"。
    故填:heart。
    上节课老师的话让我心里暖暖的。
    根据汉语提示,结合句意及首字母提示,填写正确答案。
    52.【答案】erm
    【解析】根据汉语提示"学期",可知应填名词term,作主语。
    故填:term。
    每个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。
    根据汉语提示,结合句意及首字母提示,填写正确答案。
    53.【答案】aste
    【解析】根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应填名词taste,意为"品尝",have a taste f为固定短语,意为"尝一尝"。
    故填:taste,
    J在黄山旅行期间第一次品尝了安徽菜(徽菜)。
    根据汉语提示,结合句意及首字母提示,填写正确答案。
    54.【答案】【小题1】anded
    【小题2】略
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"交"的英语表达。"交"的英语表达为:hand。根据n April 30th(在4月30日)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
    故填:handed。
    神舟十七号团队在四月三十日把他们的工作交给了神舟十八号团队。
    考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    55.【答案】 Last week,ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities.The purpse was t draw ur attentin t fire safety.(目的是要引起我们对消防安全的注意。)Amng the activities,hw t use a fire extinguish er interested me mst.
    When we use a fire extinguisher,we shuld first shake it after picking it up,and then pull ff the safety pin quickly.【高分句型一】As sn as we pint the tube at the rt f the fire,we are expected t press dwn n the handle until we put ut the fire.【高分句型二】During the perid,we shuld be careful enugh nt t get hurt.(灭火器的使用方法:我们在使用灭火器时,拿起后要先摇晃,然后迅速拔下安全别针。一旦我们把管子指向火源,我们就应该按下把手,直到我们把火扑灭。在此期间,我们应该足够小心,不要受伤。)
    Frm the activities I've learned a lt and realized the imprtance f fire safety.(体会)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When we use a fire extinguisher,we shuld first shake it after picking it up,and then pull ff the safety pin quickly.我们在使用灭火器时,拿起后要先摇晃,然后迅速拔下安全别针。When引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    As sn as we pint the tube at the rt f the fire,we are expected t press dwn n the handle until we put ut the fire.一旦我们把管子指向火源,我们就应该按下把手,直到我们把火扑灭。As sn as引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I'll just wait there.
    B.Hw abut the price?
    C.D I have t bk a seat?
    D.When is the earliest bus?
    E.Where shall I get n the bus?
    F.I've enjyed the city very much.
    G.I'd like t g n a tur f the city.
    WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
    Gensn DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Jin us in July fr Family Water Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Water Prgram.
    Family Water Safety Educatin
    Time:5:30~7:30 p.m.
    Mnday,July 8:Reach r Thrw,Dn't G
    Wednesday,July 10:Life Jackets and Bating
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    Sunday,July 14:Celebratin!
    FREE fr DPE members
    Cmmunity:$10 a day fr a family
    Parent MUST be in the pl!
    Safety Arund Water Prgram
    Time:4:45~5:15 p.m.
    5:30~6:00 p.m.
    6:15~6:45 p.m.
    July 22~25,2024
    Fr children aged 11~14
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    GensnDPE.cm
    Cntact:Andy Markham
    Email:andy@gensndpe.cm

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