2024年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
1.A. fundB. caughtC. prtected
2.A. keeperB. guideC. turist
3.A. FrmB. FrC. Abut
4.A. pairB. crwdC. grup
5.A. tallB. highC. lng
6.A. birthB. deathC. mark
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Pi is a special number that ges n frever.The symbl fr this special number is a Greek letter " π ".T keep the math simple，we say π is is used t find the size f circles.Pi is always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.
Because it is s special，smene thught f celebrating it.Since pi is 3.14，a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day.S n this day in 1988，he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies.Later，mre math and science lvers celebrated Pi Day n March 14th each year.On Nvember 26th，2019，Pi Day was recgnized（正式认定）as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.There are games in which peple try t memrize as many decimal places（小数点后位数）as they can.There are pie-eating cntests.Then，at 3：14 p.m.，there are special events.Fr example，peple get free pies at sme parties.
Tday，Pi is nt just a number.
7.What is pi in this passage？ ______
A. A circle.B. A pie.C. A number.
8.What is pi used fr？ ______
A. Keeping the circles small.
B. Finding the size f circles.
C. Helping memrize the number.
9.When was Pi first celebrated？ ______
A. On March 14th，1988.B. On March 14th，2019.
C. On Nvember 26th，2019.
10.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Hw peple memrize pi.
B. Hw peple get free pies.
C. Hw peple celebrate Pi Day.
11.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. A special festival.B. A math symbl.
C. Pi and Pi Day.
B
①Almst everybdy has had pimples （青春痘）.It is a nrmal part f grwing up.When kids reach teens，their bdies experience many changes.During this perid，mst teenagers ften develp pimples.Als，many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens.What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples？Unluckily，many ways are really just myths.
② Many peple believe that ppping （挤） pimples is the best way.Ppping a pimple will cause mre redness and pain，r even prbably turn int an illness.Fr that reasn，dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.
③ Als，d yu think that washing yur face ften will be helpful？Of curse，it is a gd idea，but washing yur face t much culd make the skin painful，making the pimples even wrse.
④ Anther widely believed myth is that nt wearing make-up（化妆）can help lwer the chance f develping pimples.In fact，sme kinds f make-up actually have special medicine in them t fight pimples.As a result，nt all f them are bad fr yu.
⑤ Alng with make-up，peple believe that eating fatty fds r chclate can cause pimples.The truth is that eating a candy r a piece f pizza will nt cause pimples.Even s，bth teenagers and adults shuld still try t eat fds that are gd fr their bdies and their skin.
⑥ Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples.Stress cmes in many frms，like a big exam at schl r prblems with friends.While it is true that stress can cause a persn's skin t create extra il，this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.
12.What's the dctrs' advice n ppping pimples？ ______
A. Peple shuld d it.B. Yu'd better nt d it.
C. It's the best way t d it.
13.Accrding t Paragraphs 3-6，what might cause pimples？ ______
A. Washing face.
B. Eating a candy.
C. Extra il created n the skin.
14.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "myths"？ ______
A. Prper ways.B. Wrng thughts.C. Nrmal prblems.
15.Wh can get help mst frm the passage？ ______
A. Peple wh have truble with pimples.
B. Adults wh have unhealthy eating habits.
C. Students wh have much stress n exams.
16.What's the structure f this passage？ ______
A. B. C.
C
Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm.Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday.Fur Chinese irrigatin sites（灌溉点）were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let's take a lk at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures.Mre than 2，000 years ag，Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River.Li Bing，a lcal fficial，designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system，which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal，als knwn as Baiqi Canal，is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince.It is 48 km lng in ttal and it was first used t transprt sldiers（士兵）.It was later used fr irrigatin--in fact，it is still used t prvide water t mre than 30，000 mu （20 square km） f farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Lcated in Xing'an cunty，Guangxi Prvince，Lingqu Canal was built 2，000 years ag.It is the ldest canal in the wrld.It was built t transprt things fr the army. "It magically lwers the pressure f transprtatin alng the nrth and suth waterways，" accrding t the Travel China Guide.It als turned Xing'an int an agriculturally（农业）develped area.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang prvince in fact includes tw dams--the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century，it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries.It nt nly plays an imprtant rle in irrigatin，but als is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
17.Which was built t fight against water？ ______
A. Dujiangyan.B. Changqu Canal.C. Lingqu Canal.
18.Which is true abut Changqu Canal？ ______
A. It is als called Baiqi Canal.
B. It is still imprtant fr the army.
C. It was first built fr the farmland.
19.What can we knw abut Lingqu Canal？ ______
A. Why and hw it was built.B. When and why it was built.
C. When and hw it was built.
20.Which f the fllwing is the yungest irrigatin system？ ______
A. Dujiangyan.B. Lingqu Canal.C. Jiang-Xi Dam.
21.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T give advice n cntrlling the water.
B. T shw ancient Chinese wisdm t the wrld.
C. T intrduce the lng and rich Chinese histry.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
22.
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu.Peer pressure is when ne r mre friends r peple yur wn age make yu feel pressured t d smething.Yu feel as if yu have t d that thing because yur peers are ding it，r are trying t make yu d it.
Gd peer pressure
Gd peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething gd.Yu might d smething gd fr yu，fr thers，r fr the envirnment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething yu shuldn't d.Fr example，it might be smething that ges against rules，smething dangerus，r smething bad yu're yur health.It might als be smething that ges against yur values，r what yu believe is gd r right.
▲
① If a friend tries t pressure yu t d smething，yu might feel yu shuld d it t please yur friend.Yu might even feel that the persn will nt be yur friend if yu d nt d it.
② Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way.Smetimes peple are afraid thers will make fun f them if they d nt d what everyne else is ding.
Make decisins when yu feel peer pressure
Here are sme questins t ask yurself when yu feel peer pressure t d smething；
• Culd I get int truble fr ding this？
• Might ding this hurt myself r anther persn，r hurt smene's feelings？
• Des this g against my values？
• Will I feel srry r embarrassed if my family，teachers，r thers find ut abut it？
If yu answer "yes" t any f these questins，yu are feeling bad peer pressure.If peple keep pressuring yu，say， "I d nt want t talk abut it anymre." Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.
(1) Wh are peers？（答案不超过9个词）
______
(2) What kinds f peer pressure are intrduced in the passage？（答案不超过7个词）
______
(3) Please fill the ▲ with a prper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）
______
(4) What decisins shuld yu make when yu feel bad peer pressure？（答案不超过6个词）
(5) Mike nticed that mst students at schl are wearing a certain type f running shes.Nw he is starting t feel that he shuld get the same kind f shes，but n ne has tld him he shuld.Is Mike experiencing peer pressure？Use evidence（证据）frm the passage t supprt yur answer.（答案不限词数）
______
(6) Share an example f hw yu slved yur peer pressure.（答案不限词数）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
I really need a snack!Shuld I eat a banana r a bwl f ice cream？Well，ice cream，f curse...，but wait.Am I making the right chice？
A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. (1) But be sure t think abut what yu're abut t put in yur stmach!
(2) Snacks such as nuts，fruit，lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices.These snacks have imprtant nutrients（营养成分）.
(3) A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it.But after a while，yu may feel uncmfrtable，sleepy r unable t fcus n anything.But snacking n healthy fd can keep yu full f energy thrugh the day.
Nt all sugars are bad fr yu.Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. (4) Yur bdy can digest（消化）that kind f sugar very quickly.Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar，and shrtly after that yu fall asleep.Fds with added sugar als dn't have many nutrients.
(5) S when yu want t eat a snack，be wise!
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
28.
Sarah lved reading bks.She lved reading nvels and（1） ______ One day，a small bk came in the mail.It was fr Sarah.The bk lked very different.It was（2） ______ n glden paper.It was abut a magical place.Strange things happened there.One example frm the bk was abut a by wh culd cntrl peple.In ne scene，he made his friends tell funny jkes.
Sarah lved the bk.She read it all the time.Then smething strange happened t her.The bk gave Sarah a special pwer.She culd cntrl ther peple.She was like the by in the bk.During ne exam，she made her friend tell silly jkes.Her friend gt in（3） ______ .She wanted t play mre tricks n peple.After schl，Sarah did nt g hme（4） ______ .She went t the lcal stre.There she made peple fall dwn.She made the kids run arund and arund.She（5） ______ ludly.But she caused many prblems t thers.
After that，she left and started t walk hme.She saw her basketball cach.He was abut t walk in frnt f a bus when he was lking the ther way.She must（6） ______ him!She used her pwer t cntrl him.She didn't make him walk until the bus left.She felt happy t save her cach.
Sarah learned smething that day.It was mre（7） ______ t help peple than play jkes n them.S，she put a limit （限度）n hw she used her pwer.She did nt want t d bad things with it anymre.She nly wanted t d smething gd.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
29.
A Schlyard Garden
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden？Many peple（1） ______ （nt have） the pleasure f this experience.Alice White，the wner f a restaurant，set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at a middle schl.
Alice wrked with the schl's headmaster t create a cking and gardening prgram at the schl.She believes in the（2） ______ （imprtant） f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm.Her gal at the middle schl was t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in（3） ______ （prepare） the fds that they grew.She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience.With the help f teachers，students and cmmunity vlunteers，she（4） ______ （turn） a parking lt int a garden.At the same time，she changed a cafeteria int a kitchen.There the students culd prepare fd and share meals with（5） ______ （they） teachers.
Students have fund that they lk frward t spending time in the garden each week.They have learned abut the life cycles f different plants by gardening.They als knw （6） ______ t imprve the earth by using the leftver f fruits and vegetables.Many have discvered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were nt willing t try.
Alice White dreams that ne day there（7） ______ （be） a garden in every schl.She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
If yu are interested in learning（8） ______ （much） abut this schlyard and finding ut abut hw t start a garden at yur schl，visit
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句子翻译：本大题共6小题，共12分。
30.威海有很多海草房。
______
31.其中一些建于300多年前。
______
32.它们冬暖夏凉。
______
33.上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
______
34.一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
______
35.我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。（carry frward）
______
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.英国学生 Je在学习中国文化，他对成语"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Reply
Hi，Je.I'm happy that yu're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famus Chinese idim._______
答案和解析
1~6.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、A
【解析】本文介绍了Angalia自然保护区的游客须知。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查动词。句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有动物都由我们的工作人员保护。A.发现，B.抓住，C.保护。根据We have a strict n-hunting plicy（我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策）可知是所有动物都由我们的工作人员保护。故选C。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：他们应该雇佣一个训练有素的导游带他们参观保护区。A.饲养员，B.导游，C.游客。根据All visitrs must be recrded at the Duma Gate. （所有游客都必须在杜马门口登记。）可知是他们应该雇佣一个训练有素的导游带他们参观保护区。故选B。
3. （3）考查介词。句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。A.来自，B.为了，C.关于。根据d nt anger the animals.（不要激怒动物。）可知是为了你的安全。故选B。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：去年，幼狼加入了狼群的狩猎行列。A.一对，B.人群，C.群体。根据Wlves hunt in grups fr deer.（狼成群猎捕鹿。）可知是去年，幼狼加入了狼群的狩猎行列。故选C。
5. （5）考查形容词。句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。A.高的（用于描述有生命的物体，如人、动物、植物的高度），B.高的（表示抽象的高度，如声音的高低、温度的高低等），C.长的。根据Yu will nt miss the giraffes.（你不会错过长颈鹿的。）可知是它们几乎有六米高。故选A。
6. （6）考查名词。句意：几个月前，游客们看到了一只小长颈鹿的出生。A.出生，B.死亡，C.标记。根据Within an hur，the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.（不到一个小时，这个可爱的新生儿就能自己走路了。）可知是游客们看到了一只小长颈鹿的出生。故选A。
7~11.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Pi is a special number that ges n frever.（π是一个永远存在的特殊数字。）可知π是一个数字。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Pi is used t find the size f circles.（π用来计算圆的大小。）可知π用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Since pi is 3.14，a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day.S n this day in 1988，he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies.（由于π是3.14，一位名叫Larry Shaw的物理学家决定3月14日是完美的一天。所以在1988年的这一天，他邀请朋友们围成一圈，吃馅饼。）可知π第一次庆祝是1988年3月14日。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段 Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.（人们以不同的方式庆祝π日。）可知第三段的中心思想是人们如何庆祝圆周率日。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段On Nvember 26th，2019，Pi Day was recgnized（正式认定）as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.（2019年11月26日，π日被确认为国际数学日。）可知这篇文章主要讲了π和π日。故选C。
π是一个特殊的无限不循环小数，用希腊字母"π"表示，通常简化为3.14。这个数用于计算圆的大小，无论圆的大小如何，π的值都不变。为了庆祝这一特殊数字，物理学家Larry Shaw提议将3月14日定为Pi Day，并在这一天举行各种活动，如记忆π的小数点后数字比赛和吃派比赛。2019年11月26日，Pi Day被认定为国际数学日。如今，Pi Day不仅是庆祝一个数字，还成为了数学和科学爱好者的年度盛事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~16.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
【解析】短文主要讨论了关于青春痘的常见误区和处理方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr that reasn，dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.（出于这个原因，医生通常会鼓励人们不要挤青春痘。）可知医生通常建议不要挤青春痘。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第六段While it is true that stress can cause a persn's skin t create extra il，this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.（虽然压力确实会导致一个人的皮肤产生额外的油脂，但这些额外的油脂不一定会导致更多的粉刺。）可知皮肤上产生的多余油脂可能导致长青春痘。故选C。
3. （3）词义猜测题。根据后文Many peple believe that ppping （挤） pimples is the best way.Ppping a pimple will cause mre redness and pain，r even prbably turn int an illness.Fr that reasn，dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.（许多人认为，挤青春痘是最好的方法。挤青春痘会导致更多的红肿和疼痛，甚至可能会变成一种疾病。出于这个原因，医生通常会鼓励人们不要挤青春痘。）可推知此处意为"不幸的是，许多方法真的只是错误的想法。"所以划线词意为"错误的想法"。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Almst everybdy has had pimples （青春痘）.It is a nrmal part f grwing up.When kids reach teens，their bdies experience many changes.During this perid，mst teenagers ften develp pimples.Als，many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens.What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples？（几乎每个人都有青春痘。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长几乎每个人都有粉刺。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长粉刺。此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付粉刺？此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付青春痘？）及全文可知短文主要讨论了关于青春痘的常见误区和处理方法，所以文章能够帮助有青春痘困扰的人。故选A。
5. （5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Almst everybdy has had pimples （青春痘）.It is a nrmal part f grwing up.When kids reach teens，their bdies experience many changes.During this perid，mst teenagers ften develp pimples.Als，many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens.What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples？（几乎每个人都有青春痘。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长几乎每个人都有粉刺。这是成长过程中很正常的一部分。当孩子长到十几岁时，他们的身体会经历许多变化。在此期间，大多数青少年经常长粉刺。此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付粉刺？此外，许多人在十几岁后继续长粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么来对付青春痘？）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二段到第六段纠正了一些关于青春痘的不良处理方式，所以文章为总分结构，B项符合。故选B。
17~21.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了2018年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构名录的四个中国古代灌溉工程：都江堰、长渠、灵渠和姜席大坝。这些工程不仅在历史上对农业发展和洪水控制有重要作用，而且至今仍在使用中，展示了古代中国的智慧和工程技术。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Bing，a lcal fficial，designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system，which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.（当地官员李冰设计了都江堰灌溉系统，该系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水量。）可知都江堰是为了抗水而建的。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第五段Changqu Canal，als knwn as Baiqi Canal，is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince.（长渠运河，也被称为白起运河，位于湖北襄阳市。）可知长渠运河，也被称为白起运河。故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第七段Lcated in Xing'an cunty，Guangxi Prvince，Lingqu Canal was built 2，000 years ag.It is the ldest canal in the wrld.It was built t transprt things fr the army. （灵渠位于广西兴安县，建于2000年前。这是世界上最古老的运河。它是为军队运输东西而建造的。）可知介绍了它建造的时间和原因。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures.Mre than 2，000 years ag，Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River.Li Bing，a lcal fficial，designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system，which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.（都江堰是世界灌溉建筑史上的一个奇迹。2000多年前，成都因岷江洪水而岌岌可危。当地官员李冰设计了都江堰灌溉系统，该系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水量。）第七段Lcated in Xing'an cunty，Guangxi Prvince，Lingqu Canal was built 2，000 years ag.（灵渠位于广西兴安县，建于2000年前。）以及最后一段The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang prvince in fact includes tw dams--the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century，it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries.（浙江的姜席大坝实际上包括姜和席两座大坝。它建于14世纪，几个世纪以来改善了当地人的生活。）可知姜席大坝是中国最年轻的灌溉系统。故选C。
5. （5）细节理解题。根据第一段Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm.Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday.Fur Chinese irrigatin sites（灌溉点）were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.Let's take a lk at these amazing sites.（古代中国以其智慧让世界惊叹。它的一些发明今天仍然影响着我们。2018年，四个中国灌溉遗址被列入世界遗产灌溉结构名录。让我们来看看这些令人惊叹的网站。）及全文可知短文主要介绍了2018年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构名录的四个中国古代灌溉工程：都江堰、长渠、灵渠和姜席大坝。这些工程不仅在历史上对农业发展和洪水控制有重要作用，而且至今仍在使用中。所以文章是为了展示古代中国的智慧和工程技术。故选B。
22.【答案】【小题1】Peers are peple f the same age.
【小题2】Gd and bad peer pressure.
【小题3】Reasns fr peer pressure
【小题4】Yes，Mike is experiencing peer pressure.
【小题5】One time，my friends wanted t skip class and g t the mall instead.I felt pressure t jin them，but I knew skipping class was wrng.I tk a mment t think abut the cnsequences and realized it wuld g against my values.S I tld them I culdn't jin them and went t class instead.I felt a little lnely at first，but I was prud f myself fr making the right decisin.
【小题6】略
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段，"Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu.（同龄人是指和你年龄相仿的人。）"，可知peers指的是和你年龄相仿的人。故填Peers are peple f the same age.
（2）细节理解题。文章第二段和第三段分别介绍了gd peer pressure"良好的同伴压力"和bad peer pressure"不良的同伴压力"，所以本文介绍了两种类型的同伴压力。故填Gd and bad peer pressure。
（3）细节理解题。此部分提到了人们为什么会感受到同伴压力，比如为了取悦朋友或为了融入群体，所以可以用"Reasns fr peer pressure（同辈压力的原因）"作为小标题。故填Reasns fr peer pressure。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，"If yu answer 'yes' t any f these questins，yu are feeling bad peer pressure.If peple keep pressuring yu，say，'I d nt want t talk abut it anymre.' Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.（如果你对以上任何一个问题的回答都是肯定的，那么你就感到了糟糕的同伴压力。如果人们一直向你施压，你就说，'我不想再谈这件事了。'然后走开，为自己做了一个正确的决定而感到自豪。）"所以当你感受到不好的同伴压力时，应该拒绝并离开。故填Say n and walk away。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第一段对peer pressure的定义，"Peer pressure is when ne r mre friends r peple yur wn age make yu feel pressured t d smething.（同伴压力是指一个或多个朋友或与你同龄的人让你感到有压力去做某事。）"，可知Mike开始觉得自己应该买和大多数学生一样的跑鞋，尽管没有人直接告诉他应该这么做，但他感受到了来自同龄人的影响，这就是同伴压力的表现。故填Yes，Mike is experiencing peer pressure.
（6）开放题。分享一个我是如何解决同伴压力的例子。有一次，我的朋友们想逃课去商场，我感到有压力要加入他们，但我知道逃课是不对的。我花了一些时间思考后果，并意识到这会违背我的价值观。所以我告诉他们我不能加入他们，然后去了教室。起初我感到有点孤独，但我对自己做出了正确的决定感到自豪。故填One time，my friends wanted t skip class and g t the mall instead.I felt pressure t jin them，but I knew skipping class was wrng.I tk a mment t think abut the cnsequences and realized it wuld g against my values.S I tld them I culdn't jin them and went t class instead.I felt a little lnely at first，but I was prud f myself fr making the right decisin.
本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及如何在感受到同伴压力时做出正确决策。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~27.【答案】A、F、C、D、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. （零食是你在两餐之间吃的任何食物。）可知此句提到了零食，故"吃零食不是一件坏事"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Snacks such as nuts，fruit，lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices.（坚果、水果、低糖酸奶和爆米花等零食都是不错的选择。）可知此句提到了零食，故"如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的东西"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it.（一块甜糖果可以让你在吃的时候感到精力充沛。）可知此句提到了糖果，故"含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. （新鲜水果含有人体所需的天然糖分。）可知此句提到了天然糖分，故"但是糖果、薯片等零食都加了糖"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Fds with added sugar als dn't have many nutrients.（添加糖的食物也没有多少营养。）可知此句提到了添加糖的食物，故"为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物"符合语境，故选E。
短文主要讨论了零食选择的重要性，指出健康零食如坚果、水果等含有重要营养素，而高糖、高盐、高脂肪的零食则可能让人感到不适或缺乏专注力。同时提到，虽然不是所有糖分都有害，但加工食品中的添加糖会导致血糖快速上升后迅速下降，使人感到疲倦。因此，选择零食时应明智考虑其对健康的影响。
根据文章内容，最合适的选项是：A.吃零食并不是一件坏事；C.含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的；D.但是像糖果和薯片这样的零食含有添加糖；F.如果你想在餐间吃点东西，选择一些健康的食物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
28.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【小题6】H
【小题7】F
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据Sarah lved reading bks.（莎拉喜欢读书。）可知，她喜欢阅读小说和诗歌。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：它印刷在金色的纸上。根据n glden paper（在金色的纸上）可知，这本书印刷在金色的纸上。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的朋友陷入困境。根据she made her friend tell silly jkes（她让她的朋友讲愚蠢的笑话）可知，她的朋友陷入困境。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：放学后，莎拉没有直接回家。根据She went t the lcal stre.（她去了当地的商店。）可知，她没有直接回家。故选G。
（5）考查动词。句意：她哈哈大笑。根据There she made peple fall dwn.She made the kids run arund and arund.（在那里，她让人们摔倒了。她让孩子们跑来跑去。）可知，她以捉弄人为乐，因此哈哈大笑。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：她必须阻止他！根据He was abut t walk in frnt f a bus when he was lking the ther way.（他正要走到一辆公共汽车前面，却往另一边看。）可知，他可能被车撞倒，所以莎拉必须阻止他。故选H。
（7）考查形容词。句意：帮助别人比捉弄他们更有价值。根据It was help peple than play jkes n them.（帮助别人比捉弄他们更）可知，此处应选择valuable表示"有价值的"。故选F。
莎拉热爱阅读，尤其是小说。一天，她收到一本用金色纸张制成的奇特小书，书中描述了一个充满魔法和奇异事件的地方。这本书赋予了莎拉控制他人的能力，起初她用这能力恶作剧，但后来用它救了篮球教练，从而意识到帮助别人比恶作剧更有意义。从此，她决定只用这能力做好事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
29.【答案】【小题1】haven't had
【小题2】imprtance
【小题3】preparing
【小题4】turned
【小题5】their
【小题6】hw
【小题7】will be
【小题8】mre
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：许多人没有这种经历的乐趣。根据前一句Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden？（你吃过自己的园子里种的东西吗？）可知，问句用现在完成时，答语也用现在完成时，主语是many peple，现在完成时的否定结构是haven't+过去分词。故填haven't had。
（2）考查名词。句意：她相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性。定冠词the后应跟名词。故填imprtance。
（3）考查动名词。句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示园艺和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。根据介词in后用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
（4）考查动词。句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把停车场变成了花园。根据The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience.（Alice开始的项目花了很多时间和耐心。）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填turned。
（5）考查代词。句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物并一起吃饭。修饰名词teachers（老师）用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们还知道如何利用水果和蔬菜的剩余物来改善地球。根据They als imprve the earth（他们还知道改善地球）可知，他们知道如何改善地球。故填hw。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都有一个花园。根据dream that ne day...（梦想有一天）可知，时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。
（8）考查比较级。句意：如果你有兴趣更多地了解这个校园，并了解如何在你的学校开始一个花园，请访问。根据If yu are interested in this schlyard（如果你有兴趣了解这个校园）可知，如果想更多地了解，请访问网站。故填mre。
本文主要讲述了Alice White在一所中学创建了一个烹饪和园艺项目，旨在让孩子们体验种植和准备自己种植的食物的乐趣，并教导他们健康的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的。该项目需要耐心和时间，但最终将停车场变成了花园，并将食堂变成了厨房。学生们通过园艺了解了不同植物的生命循环，也知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余物来改善地球。Alice White希望每个学校都有一个花园，并希望学校午餐可以使用花园中的农产品来制作。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
30.【答案】There are lts f seaweed huses in Weihai.
【解析】 根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"威海有很多海草房。"用There be...句型，表示"那里有"。seaweed huse表示"海草房"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：There are lts f seaweed huses in Weihai.
威海有很多海草房。
根据中文给出对应英文翻译。
31.【答案】Sme were built ver 300 years ag.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"其中一些建于300多年前。"sme，不定代词，表示"一些（人或事）"，与谓语动词build为被动关系，因此用be built形式；ver 300 years ag表示300多年前。句子用一般过去时。
故填：Sme were built ver 300 years ag.
其中一些建于300多年前。
根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
32.【答案】They're warm in winter and cl in summer.
【解析】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"它们冬暖夏凉。"主语：They它们；谓语：are是；表语：warm in winter and cl in summer冬暖夏凉。句子用一般现在时。
故填：They're warm in winter and cl in summer.
它们冬暖夏凉。
根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
33.【答案】When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth，the villagers were repairing them.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。"用when引导时间状语从句。visit，动词，表示"餐馆"；seaweed huses表示"海草房"；从句用一般过去时。villagers，名词，表示"村民们"；repair，动词，表示"修缮"；主句用过去进行时。
故填：When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth，the villagers were repairing them.
上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
34.【答案】An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd build the seaweed huses.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。"tell 表示"告诉某人"，that引导宾语从句；fewer and fewer表示"越来越少的"；culd，情态动词can的过去式，表示"能够"；build the seaweed huses表示"建海草房"。句子用一般过去时。
故填：An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd build the seaweed huses.
一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
根据中文给出对应英文句子翻译。
35.【答案】I think it necessary t carry frward the ld art.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。"think it +a.+t d sth.表示"认为做某事是样的"。necessary，形容词，表示"有必要的"；carry frward表示"传承"；the ld art表示"这项古老的艺术"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：I think it necessary t carry frward the ld art.
我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。
根据中文和所给词汇完成对应英文句子翻译。
36.【答案】Reply
Hi，Je.I'm happy that yu're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famus Chinese idim.It means that we are influenced by peple arund us.There are peple wh can make us kinder，braver and mre cnfident.S it is imprtant fr us t chse a gd friend.At the same time，we shuld keep away frm peple wh have bad effects n us.（理解）Here，I want t share my wn experience with yu.
When I was in Grade 8，I had a friend wh was nt gd at schlwrk.【高分句型一】She ften asked me t play cmputer games with her.I spent s much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.This year，I have made a new friend.She was excellent.She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had prblems.She always encuraged me t study hard.With the help f her，I have made great prgress.I gt better grades in the exam.Because f her，I becme better and mre cnfident.Nw I lk frward t ging t the same senir high schl with her.（从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明）
This famus Chinese idim can guide us hw t chse friends.If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，I will be ready t ffer help t yu.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8，I had a friend wh was nt gd at schlwrk.当我八年级的时候，我有一个不擅长功课的朋友。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture，I will be ready t ffer help t yu.如果你想更多地了解中国文化，我随时准备为你提供帮助。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Angalia Nature Reserve（保护区）
Infrmatin fr Visitrs
Angalia Nature Reserve helps t keep wildlife safe.We have a strict n-hunting plicy（禁止狩猎政策）and all animals are（1） ______ by ur wrkers.Visitrs are welcme t travel arund the reserve t see hw the animals live.
Safety
All visitrs must be recrded at the Duma Gate.They shuld hire （雇佣）a trained（2） ______ take them arund the reserve.
We encurage visitrs t fllw the safe rute.（3） ______ yur safety，d nt anger the animals.Tw years ag，a tiger hurt tw visitrs wh threw rcks at it.
Highlights
Wlves hunt in grups fr deer.Last year，baby wlves jined the（4） ______ n ahunt.Yu may catch them in actin again!
Yu will nt miss the giraffes.They are almst six meters（5） ______ and they twer ver the ther animals.Several mnths ag，visitrs saw the（6） ______ f a baby giraffe.Within an hur，the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.
Visitrs will als cme acrss a large number f elephants walking acrss the reserve.Dn't miss this unfrgettable sight.
A.Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.
B.Eating snacks is bad fr yur health.
C.Snacks with lts f sugar，salt and fat are unhealthy.
D.But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E.Yu need t eat all kinds f fd in rder t stay healthy.
F.If yu want t eat between meals，chse smething healthy.
A.truble B.laughed C.pems D.printed E.happily F.valuable G.directly H.stp