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    2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Peking Opera (京剧) used t sund strange t Du Yi.The 14- year- ld Beijinger said whenever she fund Peking Opera n TV,she watched anther prgramme.Like mst f tday's (1) ______ ,Du lves pp music.
    But since she (2) ______ the Xuanwu Branch Schl f Beijing N.15 Middle Schl,she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
    Du and her classmates listen t Peking Opera and (3) ______ the basics frm experienced actrs.They als sing alng with the peras.
    "At first,we felt it really (4) ______ t learn sme music at ntes,and we ften laughed,(5) ______ later I fund it was nt difficult t learn Peking Opera and I understd a little abut it."said Du.
    Since 2008,( 6) ______ arund ur cuntry have been teaching students Peking Opera.It's part f a plan t intrduce yung peple t ur cuntry's traditinal culture.(7) ______ ,Du's schl has been taking the jb seriusly.
    "I learn a lt f histry frm the peras,"she said."I' ve als (8) ______ many ancient pems,since there are s many f them in the peras."
    "When yu learn mre abut it,yu' ll (9) ______ it mre.If peple d study it,this (10) ______ art frm wn't disappear.It wuld be a great pity if it did!"she said.
    1.A. parentsB. teachersC. teenagersD. adults
    2.A. leftB. enteredC. sawD. pened
    3.A. learnB. brrwC. takeD. tell
    4.A. fastB. gdC. easyD. hard
    5.A. andB. sC. butD. r
    6.A. schlsB. classrmsC. hmesD. cities
    7.A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. ClearlyD. Finally
    8.A. fund utB. handed utC. cut utD. left ut
    9.A. singB. understandC. watchD. discuss
    10.A. strangeB. bringC. newD. ld
    二、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
    A
    What can yu make with pieces f paper?Lk at Chen Yiyan's wrks!The 14- year- ld is gd at paper- flding at Hangzhu Freign Language Schl,Zhejiang.He has flded a"kingdm(王国)"with his hands.But he wasn't brn with this ability.
    Chen started paper flding when he was a furth- grader after seeing a bk frm his brther.Fllwing the 50 steps shwn in the bk,he made his first wrk,a paper peacck(孔雀),within tw hurs.
    Since then,he has read many bks abut paper- flding and has practiced it in his spare time.S far,his"paper- flding wrld"has many members,such as animals,plants and even rbts.And he made his favurite wrk last year.It's a paper dragn that included almst 2,000 steps.
    Chen used t f ld paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,anther eighth- grader at his schl,wh als lves paper- flding.They set up a paper- flding club.Over 20 students sn jined the club.With supprt frm schl,they rganise a paper- flding activity every Wednesday afternn.They exhibit their wrks and teach students hw t fld.In February,the club was even invited t give a speech t kids in Wenzhu Children's Library.
    "It's really exciting t develp my hbby and share it with thers at the same time,"said Chen."I hpe mre and mre peple get t knw paper- flding and lve this art."
    11.Hw ld was Chen Yiyan prbably when he began paper flding? ______
    A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Furteen.
    12.Which wrk did Chen Yiyan like mst? ______
    A. A paper kingdm.B. A paper peacck.
    C. A paper dragn.D. A paper rbt.
    13.What des the underlined wrd"exhibit"mean in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. Sell.B. Read.C. Hide.D. Shw.
    B
    "I will never find time t learn this difficult lessn,"said Rbert t Frank as they left schl."I can't d it by tmrrw."
    "Yu have ten minutes nw befre lunch.Why nt begin immediately?"asked his brther.
    "Ten minutes!That's nthing.Besides,I must have a run with my dg Rver nw,"replied Rbert.
    After lunch,the tw bys walked t schl again.Frank tk ut his bk and began t learn part f it as he walked alng.While Rbert lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
    "Cme with us t play ftball!"shuted a grup f schl friends as they finished schl fr the day.Rbert ran away with the bys.Frank prmised t fllw in 15 minutes,and t ut his bk nce mre.This dne,he played with the bys,and enjyed the game.
    The tw brthers were tired that evening,and went t bed early.But when they return t schl the next day,Frank knew his lessn perfectly.Hwever,Rbert tld the teacher t he did nt have time t learn it.
    "Hw did yu find time,Frank?"asked his teacher.
    "I had 10 minutes befre lunch yesterday;15 minutes as I walked back t schl;a anther 15 minutes befre playing ftball .Then I lked ver my lessn fr 10 minutes befre ging t bed;and tk 10 minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it perfect."
    "That makes an hur's preparatin,"replied his teacher."Frank,yu may run and play break time.Rbert,yu will spend break time learning that lessn.And yu will cntinue d that until yu have learnt this imprtant lessn:thse wh take care f the minutes will ha the hurs t take care f themselves."
    14.Wh played ftball with the bys after reading his bk? ______
    A. Frank.B. Rbert.
    C. Frank's friend.D. Rbert's teacher.
    15.What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph? ______
    A. Rbert didn't play games any lnger.
    B. Rbert ran and played at break time.
    C. Rbert may find time t learn that lessn.
    D. Rbert may run with Rver after schl.
    16.What des the passage mainly tell us? ______
    A. Rbert wasted a lt f time.
    B. We shuld learn t manage ur time.
    C. Study is the mst imprtant f all activities.
    D. We shuld learn ur lessn befre playing.
    三、阅读判断:本大题共4小题,共8分。
    El Nin causes t much water,a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld.
    El Nin is the name f the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean.In summer,th rain falls n Suth Asia.But in sme years,the Pacific Ocean mves this rainfall east.Th warms the cean as it travels,befre finally reaching the casts f Nrth and Suth America Cld water is pushed ut f the way by the warm water.As fish dn't like warm water,the swim t ther places.Birds that depend n them als mve away.
    The warmer temperatures cause t much water in suthern US and Suth America.An because the warm rain cluds mve east,lng perids f dry weather happen in Suth Asia Australia and even Africa.
    El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths.But its influences are felt arund December.It desn't happen every year thugh,usually between tw t seven years.
    The strngest El Nin happened in 1982-83.In the West Pacific,it caused very serius dry weather,sandstrms and frest fires in Australia,Africa and Suth Asia.In the East Pacific,Peru(秘鲁) was hit with abut 3 m f rainfall in areas where abut 15cm was nrmal.It is the heaviest rainfall ever recrded.That year's El Nin caused 1,300-2,000 peple t die.
    阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面问题,正确的答案填"T",错误的答案填"F"。
    17.El Nin causes bad weather cnditins. ______
    18.El Nin causes frest fires in suthern US and Suth America. ______
    19.El Nin usually cntinues fr less than half a year. ______
    20.Thusands f peple died f the strngest El Nin. ______
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    21.Xu Mengta is a Chinese player in the wmen's freestyle skiing aerials(空中技巧项目).She wn the gld medal(奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The gld is als China's first gld in the event.
    As a fur- time Olympian,Xu Mengta was super excited after the victry."This is the first gld medal wn by China in wmen's aerials,and it's just super cl.I just want t perfrm best and I did it."she said.
    Xu Mengta has already wned 27 Wrld Cup gals and received the highest scre in the wrld fr jumps amng wmen's aerial skiers.But she nly managed t bring hme a silver medal frm the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics.
    Because f the wunds,she finished sixth and ninth at Vancver 2010 and Pyengchang2018,s winning Olympic glds has been her"lifelng wish".
    It was the furth time fr Xu t take part in the Winter Olympics."Althugh it's been a lng jurney,I always believe in myself."she said.She has been in gd shape fr the past years,s she has given her best t prepare fr the game.She believed training and keep ing in gd frm brught her the gld medal.
    The advantage f hard wrk may cme late,but it will cme fr sure.
    (1) The prize Xu Mengta wn at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics(不超过3个词): ______ .
    (2) The times f Xu Mengta taking part in the Winter Olympics(不超过2个词): ______ .
    (3) The"lifelng wish"f Xu Mengta(不超过5个词): ______ .
    (4) The reasns why Xu Mengta gt the gld medal at last(不超过两条且每条不超过8个词);
    ① ______ .
    ② ______ .
    (5) The things yu shuld d t win yur wn"gld medal"(不超过两条且不能选自本文,每条不超过8个词):
    ① ______ .
    ② ______ .
    五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    In ur daily life,while we lk fr happiness,we may ften end up with bad feelings.Here is sme advice n beating thse lw spirits.
    (1) When yu have a cnversatin with yur friends,they can understand hw yu feel.This can make yu feel happy again.It als helps yu see yurself in psitive(积极的) ways,s yu can get back t being wh yu want t be.
    Get ut f the huse. (2) That's OK,but at least let yurself walk t a place that is beautiful r a place that brings yu sme peace.A change f fresh air will help yu feel better.
    Watch a cmedy.When yu' re sad,yu dn't want t laugh.But the cycle f sadness must be brken s yu can get back t yur nrmal life. (3)
    Smile.When yu smile,there will be chemicals(化学物质) in yur brain that make yu want t smile mre and make yu feel better. (4) Peple will smile back,and that will make yu happier.
    (5) Please give yurself a chance.Yu'd be surprised at hw easy it is t feel better when yu d things t help yurself.
    A.Talk with friends.
    B.Make new friends.
    C.G t a public place and wear a smile.
    D.The mre yu smile,the happier yu will feel.
    E.These ideas abve are t make yu feel happy.
    F.And watching a cmedy is a very easy way t start it.
    G.Ging ut can be hard if yu dn't want t be arund peple.
    22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.Mre and mre peple want t be away frm city life by taking up farming.That's why shared farms (1) ______ (becme) ppular in recent years.The All- Happy City,a shared farm in Shanghai,is a perfect place.
    ( 2) ______ shared farm is quite big.It (3) ______ (build) by Chen Tugui in Octber,2022.This farm has abut 200 members.They can plant carrts,lettuce and ther vegetables.Sme f(4) ______ (they) even raise chickens and ducks.(5) ______ they aren't at the farm during the weekdays,they can pay the wrkers fr their service f taking care f their land.
    Chen runs the farm (6) ______ the help f mdern technlgy.There (7) ______ (be) a system(系统) which allws the members t see their vegetables thrugh their mbile phnes.Besides,each animal cmes with its wn QR cde (二维码),s the chickens and ducks raised by (8) ______ ( custmer) wn't be lst.
    Chen says that many f his members are parents.They want (9) ______ ( teach) their kids hw t farm,s their kids will learn (10) ______ ( much) abut science and nature than ther children.They can usually get clse t nature and enjy life in peace.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    28.China has ______ ______ 5.000 years' histry and culture.
    中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。
    29.We are ______ ______ spreading China's culture arund the wrld.
    我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
    30.______ ______ trying telling China's stries in English?
    尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?
    31.______ ______ it's full f challenges t tell China's stries in English,we shuld face them bravely.
    尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战,但是我们应该勇敢面对。
    32.Learning English well can make the gal ______ ______ .
    学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
    八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共25分。
    33.阅读下面短文,根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。
    Camping is ne f the mst ppular frms f utdr activities.Nw,mst peple are under t much pressure and like ging utdrs t relax.Other activities like hunting and fishing are ften cnnected with camping trips.
    It's als a gd idea t spend time with yur family during a hliday.That will help yu leave sme f the best memries with yur family.Here are sme things yu have t cnsider befre yur camping trip.
    The first thing that yu need t think abut is deciding the camping place.Fr mst peple wh like camping,the best place t chse is the place that they haven't visited befre.Of curse,fd is anther necessary thing t be cnsidered.Yu'd better carry sme cnvenient fd like cakes,nuts(坚果) and biled eggs.When all the things are dne,fun activities shuld be planned.If yur kids are ld enugh,activities like fishing and hrse- riding are g t chse.
    As sn as yu get t yur camping place,there will be a lt yu will have t d,such a putting up yu r tent and laying yur table and chairs.Lts f pen space is perfect when yu want t let yur kids ride their bicycles.
    These are the ideas abut having fun camping.Once yu get ready fr it,yu dn't need t wrry abut anything.G ahead and be a happy camper.
    (1)What is camping?
    (2)Why d mst peple like camping?
    (3)Which things shuld be planned befre camping?
    (4)What shuld yu d when yu reach the camping place?
    (5)Hw can yu be a happy camper?
    34.为了培养学生的发明和创新精神,学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华,你准备发明一件物品,参加本次大赛。请你以"I want t invent ______"为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的发明物。内容包括:
    注意:
    (1)请先补全标题;
    (2)短文须全面反映图文信息;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
    (4)词数80~100。
    I want t invent ___________
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:和今天的大多数青少年一样,Du Yi喜欢流行音乐。A.parents父母;B.teachers老师;C.teenagers青少年;C.adults成年人。根据上文Peking Opera (京剧) used t sund strange t Du Yi.The 14- year- ld Beijinger(京剧过去对Du Yi来说听起来很奇怪。这位14岁的北京人)可知,和今天的大多数青少年一样,Du Yi喜欢流行音乐。故选:C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:但自从她进入北京第十五中学宣武分校以来,她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。A.left离开;B.entered进入;C.saw看见;C.pened打开。根据下文she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week(她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧)可知,但自从她进入北京第十五中学宣武分校以来,她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选:B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:Du Yi和她的同学们听京剧,并向有经验的演员的学习基础音乐。A.learn学习;B.brrw借;C.take拿走;C.tell告诉。固定短语,向...学习...。可知,Du Yi和她的同学们听京剧,并向有经验的演员的学习基础音乐。故选:A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:起初,我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难,并且我们经常笑,但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难,我对京剧也有一点了解。A.fast快的;B.gd好的;C.easy容易的;C.hard难的。根据 I fund it was nt difficult t learn Peking Opera (我发现学习京剧并不难)可知,起初,我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难,并且我们经常笑,但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难,我对京剧也有一点了解。故选:D。
    (5)考查动词。句意:起初,我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难,并且我们经常笑,但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难,我对京剧也有一点了解。A.and并且;B.s因此;C.but但是;C.r或者。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。可知,起初,我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难,并且我们经常笑,但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难,我对京剧也有一点了解。故选:C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:自2008年以来,我国各地的学校一直在教授学生京剧。A.schls学校;B.classrms教室;C.hmes家;C.cities城市。根据 have been teaching students Peking Opera(一直在教授学生京剧学。)可知,自2008年以来,我国各地的学校一直在教授学生京剧。故选:A。
    (7)考查副词。句意:很显然,Du Yi的学校一直很重视这份工作。A.Usually通常;B.Suddenly突然;C.Clearly清楚地;C.Finally最后。根据Du's schl has been taking the jb seriusly.(Du Yi的学校一直很重视这份工作)可知,很显然,Du Yi的学校一直很重视这份工作。故选:C。
    (8)考查动词短语。句意:我还发现了许多古诗,因为京剧里有这么多古诗。A.fund ut发现;B.handed ut分发;C.cut ut切断;C.left ut遗漏。根据since there are s many f them in the peras(因为京剧里有这么多古诗)可知,我还发现了许多古诗,因为京剧里有这么多古诗。故选:A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当你对它了解得更多时,你会理解得更多。A.sing唱歌;B.understand理解;C.watch观看;C.discuss讨论。根据When yu learn mre abut it(当你对它了解得更多时)可知,当你对它了解得更多时,你会理解得更多。故选:B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:如果人们真的学习它,这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。A.strange奇怪的;B.bring无聊的;C.new新的;D.ld老的。根据If peple d study it(如果人们真的学习它)可知,如果人们真的学习它,这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选:D。
    14岁的北京女孩Du Yi以前觉得京剧听起来很陌生,她更喜欢流行音乐。但自从进入北京第十五中学宣武分校后,她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。Du Yi和同学们听京剧并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基本技巧,还跟着歌剧一起唱。起初,她们觉得学音乐符号很难,经常笑场,但后来发现学京剧并不难,也开始理解它了。自2008年以来,全国的学校都在教学生京剧,这是为了让年轻人了解中国的传统文化。Du Yi的学校也认真对待这项工作。通过歌剧,她学到了很多历史知识,还背诵了许多古诗,因为歌剧中有很多古诗。她说:"当你对它了解更多时,你会更喜欢它。如果人们真的去研究它,这种独特的艺术形式就不会消失。如果消失了,那将是非常遗憾的!"
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
    11~13.【答案】B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The 14- year- ld is gd at paper- flding at Hangzhu Freign Language Schl,(这个14岁的孩子在杭州外国语学校擅长折纸。)以及Chen started paper flding when he was a furth- grader after seeing a bk frm his brther.(四年级的时候,他看到哥哥送他的一本书,就开始折纸。)以及Chen used t f ld paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,anther eighth- grader at his schl,wh als lves paper- flding.(陈老师过去常常自己折纸,直到他遇到了陈昌南,他学校的另一个八年级学生,也喜欢折纸。)可知,陈一言现在14岁上八年级,他是从四年级开始学习折纸的,因此四年级的时候可能为10岁。故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据And he made his favurite wrk last year.It's a paper dragn that included almst 2.000 steps.(他去年创作了他最喜欢的作品。这是一条纸龙,包含了近2000个步骤。)可知,他最喜欢的作品是一个纸龙。故选:C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句They exhibit their wrks and teach students hw t fld.(他们……自己的作品,并教学生如何折叠。)可知,他们教大家如何折纸,所以应是并展示他们的作品,所以"exhibit"应是"展示、展览"。故选:D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江一名14岁的学生陈一言因酷爱折纸并创作了大量作品。后期他结识了同样喜欢折纸的陈昌楠,两人共同成立了折纸俱乐部,让更多人了解折纸的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14~16.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段Frank prmised t fllw in 15 minutes,and t ut his bk nce mre.This dne,he played with the bys,and enjyed the game.(弗兰克答应15分钟后再来,再把书拿出来。做完这些,他就和孩子们一起玩,玩得很开心。)可知弗兰克读书后和男孩们踢足球。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Rbert,yu will spend break time learning that lessn.(罗伯特,你要利用休息时间学习这一课。)可知罗伯特将找到学习那节课的时间。故选C。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段And yu will cntinue d that until yu have learnt this imprtant lessn:thse wh take care f the minutes will ha the hurs t take care f themselves.(你将继续这样做,直到你学到这个重要的教训:那些照顾分钟的人将有时间照顾自己。)可知本文主要讲了我们应该管理我们的时间。故选B。
    本文主要讲了罗伯特和弗兰克是兄弟,罗伯特总是抱怨没有时间学习难的课程。弗兰克建议他利用零散的时间学习,如午餐前的十分钟、放学路上的十五分钟等。最终,弗兰克通过这些零碎时间掌握了课程内容,而罗伯特因为没有合理安排时间,未能完成学习任务。老师教导罗伯特,珍惜每一分钟的人,才能拥有更多的时间来照顾自己。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    17~20.【答案】T、F、T、F
    【解析】1. 厄尔尼诺现象导致全球出现过多的降水、长期干旱等恶劣天气条件。这种现象发生在太平洋,会改变正常的降雨模式,使得南亚的雨水向东移动至北美和南美的海岸,造成冷水被暖水取代。这种温度变化导致美国南部和南美地区降水过多,而南亚、澳大利亚甚至非洲则出现长期干旱。厄尔尼诺通常持续9到12个月,每2到7年发生一次,最强记录在1982-83年,造成了严重的干旱、沙尘暴和森林火灾,以及秘鲁地区的异常高降水。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    (1)细节判断题。根据第一段El Nin causes t much water,a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld.(厄尔尼诺在世界范围内造成了过多的水,长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣的天气条件。)可知,厄尔尼诺导致恶劣的天气条件是正确的。故答案为T。
    2. (2)细节判断题。根据第五段In the West Pacific,it caused very serius dry weather,sandstrms and frest fires in Australia,Africa and Suth Asia.(在西太平洋,它在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚造成了非常严重的干旱天气、沙尘暴和森林火灾。)可知,厄尔尼诺现象导致美国南部和南美洲的森林火灾是错误的。故答案为F。
    3. (3)细节判断题。根据第四段 El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths.(厄尔尼诺通常持续九到十二个月。)可知,厄尔尼诺通常持续不到半年是正确的。故答案为T。
    4. (4)细节判断题。根据最后一段That year's El Nin caused 1,300-2,000 peple t die.(那一年的厄尔尼诺导致1300-2000人死亡。)可知,成千上万的人死于最强的厄尔尼诺现象是错误的。故答案为F。
    21.【答案】【小题1】The gld medal
    【小题2】Fur times
    【小题3】Winning Olympic glds
    【小题4】Believing in herself
    【小题5】Training and keeping in gd frm
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She wn the gld medal(奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.(她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌。)可知,徐梦桃获得了金牌。故填The gld medal。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段As a fur- time Olympian,Xu Mengta was super excited after the victry.(作为一名四届奥运选手,徐梦涛在胜利后非常兴奋。)可知,徐梦桃四次参加奥运会。故填Fur times。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段s winning Olympic glds has been her "lifelng wish"(因此赢得奥运金牌一直是她的"毕生心愿")可知,她的毕生心愿是赢得奥运金牌。故填Winning Olympic glds。
    (4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Althugh it's been a lng jurney,I always believe in myself.(虽然这是一段漫长的旅程,但我始终相信自己。)以及She believed training and keeping in gd frm brught her the gld medal.(她相信训练和保持良好的状态给她带来了金牌。)可知,徐梦桃最终赢得金牌的愿意是她相信自己、坚持训练并保持良好的状态。故填①Believing in herself。②Training and keeping in gd frm。
    (5)观点表达题。要赢得自己的"金牌",首先应该有积极的态度,其次应坚持不懈地努力。故填①Have a psitive attitude。②Keep wrking hard。
    本文介绍了自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员——徐梦桃。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    22~26.【答案】A、G、F、C、E
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第二段中的"When yu have a cnversatin with yur friends,they can understand hw yu feel.This can make yu feel happy again.(当你和你的朋友交谈时,他们能理解你的感受。这会让你再次感到快乐。)"可知,当你和朋友交谈时,他们会理解你的感受,这会让你再次感到快乐。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据第三段中的"Get ut f the huse.(走出房子。)以及That's OK,but at least let yurself walk t a place that is beautiful r a place that brings yu sme peace.(没关系,但至少让自己走到一个美丽的地方,或者一个能给你带来平静的地方。)"可知,走出家门,至少让自己走到一个美丽的地方或一个能给你带来平静的地方。故选G。
    (3)细节推理题。根据第四段中的"Watch a cmedy.When yu' re sad,yu dn't want t laugh.But the cycle f sadness must be brken s yu can get back t yur nrmal life.(看一部喜剧。当你难过的时候,你不想笑。但是悲伤的循环必须被打破,这样你才能回到正常的生活中去。)"可知,看喜剧。当你悲伤的时候,你不想笑。但是必须打破悲伤的循环,这样你才能回到正常的生活。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Peple will smile back,and that will make yu happier.(人们会对你微笑,这会让你更快乐。)可知此处是指去公共场所,面带微笑。故选C。
    (5)细节推理题。根据Please give yurself a chance.Yu'd be surprised at hw easy it is t feel better when yu d things t help yurself.(请给自己一个机会。你会惊讶地发现,当你做一些帮助自己的事情时,感觉好起来是多么容易。)可知,此处是指以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。
    故选E。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些克服坏情绪的方法。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    27.【答案】【小题1】has becme
    【小题2】The
    【小题3】was built
    【小题4】them
    【小题5】If
    【小题6】with
    【小题7】is
    【小题8】custmers
    【小题9】t teach
    【小题10】mre
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这是为什么近几年共享农场受欢迎的原因。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,且从句中缺少动词作谓语:根据句意及所给词提示可知,此处表示共享农场变得受欢迎,根据时间状语"in recent years"可知,此处时态应为现在完成时。故填have becme。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:__共享农场非常大。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少冠词。根据句意及第一段最后一句"The All-Happy City,a shared farm in Shanghai,is a perfect place.(上海的一个共享农场——快乐城,就是一个完美的地方。")"可知,此处特指这个名为"The All- Happy City"的农场,因此应使用定冠词。注意句首单词首字母须大写。故填The。
    (3)考查动词。句意:它由陈友贵于2022年10月。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词作谓语;根据句中的"by Chen Tugui"及所给词提示可知,此处应表示农场由此人建造,含被动之意;且根据时间状语"in Octber,2022(2022年10月)"可知,本句时态应为一般过去时。故填was built。
    (4)考查代词。句意:一些甚至饲养小鸡和鸭子。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少人称代词。根据前两句"This farm has abut 200 members.They can...(农场有大约200名成员。他们可以)"及所给词提示可知,此处指的是成员中的一些人,且空前为介词"f",应使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
    (5)考查连词。句意:他们周内期间不在农场,他们可以支付工人照管土地的费用。分析句子结构可the wrkers fr their service f taking care f their land(工人们为照顾他们的土地而服务)"可知此处是连词f引导的条件状语从句,前句是后句的条件。注意句首单词首字母须大写。故填If。
    (6)考查介词。句意:陈在现代技术的帮助下运营农场。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少介词。根据句意及空后的"the help f"可知,此处考查with the help f...,意为"在……的帮助下",为固定短语。故填with。
    (7)考查动词。句意:有一套系统,可以让会员们通过他们的手机看他们的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词作谓语;根据所给词提示及空前的"There"可知,此处考查there be句型,表示某地有某物;根据空后的"a system(一套系统)"可知,此处为单数名词且时态为一般现在时。故填is。
    (8)考查名词。句意:另外,每只动物都有自己的二维码,所以饲养的小鸡和鸭子不会丢。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词;根据第二段第四、五句"They can plant carrts,lettuce raise chickens and ducks.(他们可以种植胡萝卜、生菜和……甚至养鸡养鸭。)"及所给词提示可知,此处指的是客户饲养的动物,且不止一个客户,应使用名词复数形式。故填custmers。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们想他们的孩子如何农作……。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词;根据空前的"want"可知,此处考查动词短语want t d sth.,意为"想要做某事";根据句意及所给词提示可知,表示父母想要教孩子们如何农作。故填t teach。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:……所以他们的孩子会比其他孩子们学到关于科学和自然的东西。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词,且根据句中的"than"可知,应使用副词比较级形式;根据句意及所给词提示可知,此处指的是比其他孩子学的更多。故填mre。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来上海兴起了很多共享农场。城市的人们可以在共享农场中种植蔬菜、饲养动物,也可以雇佣工人来照料农活且通过扫描二维码了解蔬菜和动物的情况。此外,很多家长也希望通过共享农场让孩子了解更多科学与自然的知识。
    阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
    28.【答案】mre
    【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"超过"的表达,英语表达是"mre than"。固定短语。
    故答案为:mre than。
    中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    29.【答案】prud
    【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"以……为骄傲"的表达,英语表达是"be prud f"。形容词短语。
    故答案为:prud f。
    我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    30.【答案】What
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型What abut ding sth?做某事怎么样?
    故答案为:What abut。
    尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样?
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    31.【答案】Even
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"尽管"的英语表达。"尽管"的英语表达为:even thugh,引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写。
    故填:Even thugh。
    尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战,但是我们应该勇敢面对。
    考查引导让步状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    32.【答案】cme
    【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"实现"的表达,英语表达是"cme true"。make sb d sth使某人做某事。
    故答案为:cme true。
    学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    33.【答案】 Camping is ne f the mst ppular frms f utdr activities. (野营是什么)Mst peple like camping because they are under t much pressure.【高分句型一】(为什么大多数人喜欢露营) Befre camping,yu need t think abut the camping place.Fd is anther necessary thing.When all the things are dne,fun activities shuld be planned.(露营前应该计划哪些事情) When yu reach the camping place,yu shuld put up yur tent and lay yur table and chairs. 【高分句型二】(到达露营地后该做什么) Once yu get ready fr it,yu dn't need t wrry abut anything.(怎么能成为一个快乐的露营者)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Mst peple like camping because they are under t much pressure.大多数人喜欢露营是因为他们承受了太多的压力。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    When yu reach the camping place,yu shuld put up yur tent and lay yur table and chairs.当你到达露营地时,你应该支起帐篷,摆好桌子和椅子。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    34.【答案】 I want t invent a special bag
    ①I want t invent a special bag. Because I nticed that students ften carry heavy backpacks filled with bks, which can cause back pain. It's a lightweight bag with built-in cmpartments fr bks,statinery, and even a small lunchbx. ②The bag is made f advanced materials that are bth strng and light. It uses sensrs t detect the weight and adjust its size accrdingly. The wheels are smth,making it easy t pull arund. This bag wuld be perfect fr daily schl use, as well as fr trips and utdr activities.
    ③I believe this special bag will greatly benefit students by reducing the weight n their backs and making it easier t carry their belngings. I'm excited t see it help students in their daily lives.
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    本文是一篇命题作文;要求作文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。人称为第一人称和第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主;要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
    【亮点词汇】
    ①filled with充满,装满
    ②be made f由制成
    ③as well as和,以及
    【高分句型】
    ①I want t invent a special bag. Because I nticed that students ften carry heavy backpacks filled with bks, which can cause back pain.(because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限定性定语从句)
    ②The bag is made f advanced materials that are bth strng and light.(that引导的定语从句)
    ③I believe this special bag will greatly benefit students by reducing the weight n their backs and making it easier t carry their belngings.(省略that引导的宾语从句)
    【结构布局】
    引言:点名主题,我想要发明的物体是什么;
    中心:对发明物进行具体详细的介绍;
    结尾: 给出评价。
    【拓展词汇】

    【拓展句型】

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