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    2024年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    When Peter was six,he started receiving pcket mney frm his mther.When he turned seven,he (1) ______ £ 7 a week.Nw at the age f fifteen,he (2) ______ £ 15 every week.He has the raise in pcket mney because he spends mney wisely.
    ( 3) ______ a shpping mall near Peter's hme.At weekends,he watches (4) ______ mvies with his friends,r takes his little brther t the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Smetimes,he takes ne (5) ______ bus ride t museums and zs in anther twn.When he has saved enugh mney,Peter ges t the bkstres (6) ______ great bks and dnates them t children in need.His mther is satisfied with (7) ______ he spends his mney.She thinks it is a smart chice t give Peter pcket mney."This habit (8) ______ help Peter manage mney well,"she says.
    Peter's mther even suggests giving pcket mney t children as (9) ______ as when they are fur."T learn hw t deal with mney is (10) ______ useful life skill.Giving children pcket mney in their early years teaches them the imprtance f budgeting."
    1.A. getsB. gtC. will get
    2.A. givesB. is givenC. is giving
    3.A. There isB. It isC. They are
    4.A. exciteB. excitementC. exciting
    5.A. hurB. hursC. hur's
    6.A. buyB. t buyC. bught
    7.A. hwB. whichC. whether
    8.A. needB. mustC. can
    9.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
    10.A. aB. anC. the
    Betty is a bilgist.She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.Her (1) ______ is nt an easy ne.She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time,and hw peple can age in a healthy way.It is very imprtant,especially when peple are living a (2) ______ life nw.
    Betty des nt have a natural gift(天赋) fr math.She never (3) ______ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.Nw,she has gt a dctr's degree in bilgy and becme a famus (4) ______ researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.This is a very (5) ______ quality fr a scientist.Anther (6) ______ is that she is a creative thinker."After all,science is all abut prblem-slving,"Betty said.
    Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk.Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and (7) ______ by ther scientists.But when things dn't g (8) ______ as she plans,she feels n disappintment.She says mistakes may (9) ______ a new idea.
    Few are brn t be a (10) ______ .Accrding t Betty,curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
    11.A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
    12.A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
    13.A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
    14.A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
    15.A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
    16.A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
    17.A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
    18.A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
    19.A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
    20.A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.
    Dad:What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?
    Ann:( 1) ______
    Dad:D yu knw them well?
    Ann:( 2) ______ They are my friends in real life.
    Dad:Gd.Yu knw,it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
    Ann:Sure,Dad. (3) ______
    Dad:That's right.And yu may advise yur friends t be careful,t.
    Ann:I will tell them later.In fact,I'll meet them this afternn.
    Dad:( 4) ______
    Ann:T the city library.We'll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
    Dad:I'm s prud f yu. (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    22.What can visitrs d at TDS? ______
    A. Watch 3 D mvies.B. Take chemistry tests.
    C. Learn abut space.D. Make vegetable salads.
    23.What des TDS care abut mst? ______
    A. Parent-child cperatin.B. Children's learning experience.
    C. Children's health and safety.D. Teacher-student cmmunicatin.
    24.Wh is advised t read the activity directins carefully? ______
    A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Wrkers.D. Parents.
    25.Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents? ______
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    26.What kind f text is this passage? ______
    A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
    B
    Peple knw animals d have feelings,but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd.In recent years,scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws,frgs and pandas. ▲It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
    The researchers put a bwl behind a dr.Inside the bwl,smetimes,there was smething chickens lve t eat,such as rice r insects.Smetimes,there was nthing.When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.When there wasn't fd,the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment.The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
    Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises.Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd.The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt,and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
    The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens.Hpefully,this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many cuntries.Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens' feelings.This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
    27.Which f the fllwing can be put in" ▲"in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. Humans may nt like animals.
    B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
    C. Nbdy knws why this happens.
    D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
    28.Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    29.Hw did the vlunteers help with the research? ______
    A. By listening t the chicken calls.
    B. By taking care f the chickens.
    C. By finding fd fr the chickens.
    D. By making the chickens happy.
    30.What des the underlined wrd"identify"mean in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
    31.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Chickens' Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens
    C. Farmers' Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    32.配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻,右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    33.Reading a gd bk is a wnderful jurney because the reader can live in smene else's wrld fr a while.Reading tgether with thers,knwn as buddy(同伴) reading,will make this jurney even mre fantastic.During the jurney,the buddies spend time ding a lt f reading activities.This nt nly adds t the pleasure f reading,but als deepens their understanding f the bks.
    Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates,schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.In 2021,Green Schl started such a prgram and has achieved a great success.
    Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year prgram.Fr example,when they listened t each ther,they learned t be kind and patient.This experience als prvided them with a chance t practice lifelng skills such as exercising leadership r cmmunicating with thers.A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful.He became mre cnfident,as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.
    The schl als became a clser cmmunity.The reading buddies felt mre cnnected as they ften met each ther.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
    Nw summer vacatin is cming.It's a great time t get int bks.Why nt pair up with a friend,chse a bk yu bth like and read it tgether?
    (1) What is buddy reading? ______
    (2) Hw d schls usually pair up buddies? ______
    (3) Hw lng did the reading prgram in Green Schl last? ______
    (4) Why did Jasn think the prgram was helpful? ______
    (5) What benefit did the schl get frm the prgram? ______
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    34.
    As summer cmes arund,utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular.One f(1) ______ is bike riding,r biking.The biking craze(热潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
    Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu.She(2) ______ exercised befre because she didn't like sprts much.But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sprts has (3) ______ a lt.She has realized the benefits f sprts(4) ______ is nw a big fan f biking.
    "I feel free and peaceful(5) ______ I ride,"Wang said."Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,"she added.Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking.In(6) ______ like Chengdu and Beijing,thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
    Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?The(7) ______ is"Yes."Thanks t the craze,there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals.These create a sense f cmmunity(8) ______ bikers.They share rad infrmatin,biking experience and smetimes even meals.They are just like a(9) ______ family.As biking has becme a lifestyle,experts(10) ______ that this biking craze will cntinue.They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    35.假设你叫李明,你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难,他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴,并提供帮助。
    注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
    Dear Ethan,
    I've learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.___________
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Best wishes, Li Ming
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)考查一般过去时。句意:当他7岁时,他每周得7英镑。A.gets获得,第三人称单数;B.gt获得,过去式;C.will get将会获得,一般将来时。根据When he turned seven(当他7岁时)可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
    (2)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在他15岁了,每周可以得到15英镑。A.gives给,第三人称单数;B.is given被给,一般现在时的被动语态;C.is giving正在给,现在进行时。主语he(他)和谓语动词give(给)之间是被动关系,再根据Nw(现在)可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are dne,主语是单数,用is。故选B。
    (3)考查there be句型。句意:彼得家附近有一家购物中心。A.There is有;B.It is它是;C.They are它们是。根据 shpping mall near Peter's hme.(彼得家附近一家购物中心。)可知,是指某地有某物,用there be句型。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:在周末,他和他的朋友们一起看令人兴奋的电影,或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。A.excite使兴奋,动词;B.excitement兴奋,名词;C.exciting令人兴奋的,形容词。用形容词修饰空后名词mvies(电影)。故选C。
    (5)考查名词所有格。句意:有时,他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。A.hur小时,名词单数;B.hurs小时,名词复数;C.hur's小时的,名词所有格。空前有ne,所以用单数,排除选项B;再根据短语ne hur's bus ride(一个小时的车程),所以该空用名词所有格修饰名词短语bus ride。故选C。
    (6)考查动词不定式。句意:当他存了足够的钱,彼得去书店买好书,并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。A.buy买,动词原形;B.t buy买,动词不定式;C.bught买,过去式。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
    (7)考查副词。句意:他母亲对他如何花钱很满意。A.hw如何;B.which哪个;C.whether是否。根据His mther is satisfied spends his mney.(他母亲对他花钱很满意。)结合选项可知,是指如何花钱。故选A。
    (8)考查情态动词。句意:这个习惯可以帮助彼得很好地理财。A.need需要;B.must必须;C.can可以,能够。根据This Peter manage mney well(这个习惯帮助彼得很好地理财。)结合选项可知,是指可以帮助彼得学会理财。故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:彼得的母亲甚至建议当孩子们四岁的时候就可以提早给他们零花钱。A.early提早,原级;B.earlier更早,比较级;C.earliest最早,最高级。as+adj./adv.+as...表示"和一样",用原级。故选A。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:学会如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。A.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;B.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素;C.the这个,特指。分析句子可知,此处是泛指"一个",且useful是辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了彼得从六岁开始每周都会从母亲那里得到零花钱,他把零花钱的使用安排得井井有条,因此学会了如何科学理财。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她的工作不容易。A.jb工作;B.bk书;C.excuse借口;D.exam考试。根据前句She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.(她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)可知,她的工作并不容易。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:这是非常重要的,尤其是现在人们的寿命更长。A.slwer更慢的;B.lnger更长的;C.quieter更安静的;D.simpler更简单的。根据peple are living nw.(人们的寿命)结合选项可知,人们的寿命现在更长了。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。A.argued争论;B.reprted报道;C.thught想;D.understd明白。根据前句Betty des nt have a natural gift(天赋) fr math.(贝蒂没有天生的数学天赋。)可知,她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:现在,她已经获得了生物学博士学位,成为一名著名的医学研究者。A.scial社会的;B.medical医学的;C.educatinal教育的;D.envirnmental环境的。根据前文She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.(她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)可知,她现在是一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。A.pr贫穷的;B.strange陌生的;C.similar类似的;D.imprtant重要的。根据前句Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.(贝蒂之所以能成功,部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。)可知,对一切都很好奇是一种非常重要的品质。故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。A.reasn原因;B.example例子;C.purpse目标;D.decisin决定。根据 that she is a creative thinker.(另一个是她是一个创造性的思想家。)结合选项可知,这是她成功的另一个原因。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时,她的心里充满了喜悦。A.changed改变;B.accepted接受;C.described描述;D.questined质疑。根据Her heart is filled with jy(她的心里充满了喜悦)可知,是指她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受。故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时,她不会感到失望。A.safely安全地;B.crazily疯狂地;C.blindly盲目地;D.smthly顺利地。根据she feels n disappintment.(她不会感到失望。)可知,是指事情没有按计划顺利进行。故选D。
    (9)考查动词短语。句意:她说,错误可能会导致新的想法。A.mix with与混在一起;B.turn dwn调低;C.lead t导致;D.break dwn分解。根据She says mistakes new idea.(错误可能会新的想法。)结合选项可知,是指错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:很少有人天生就是科学家。A.dentist牙医;B.lawyer律师;C.cach教练;D.scientist科学家。根据后句Accrding t Betty,curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.(根据贝蒂的说法,好奇心和创造力起着最大的作用。)以及前文可知,贝蒂是一名科学家,所以是指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了生物学家贝蒂为什么会成功。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据上文中What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?(安,你正在电脑上做什么?)可知此处爸爸询问安正在电脑上干什么,时态是现在进行时,则F选项(我正在和朋友在网上聊天。)符合题意。故选:F。
    (2)根据上文中D yu knw them well?(你很了解他们吗?)可知爸爸询问安了解这些在网上聊天的朋友吗。其次根据下文中They are my friends in real life.(她们是我真实生活中的朋友们。)可知安网上聊天的是她真实生活中的朋友们,所以爸爸是不用担心的,则C选项(不要担心,爸爸。)符合题意。故选:C。
    (3)根据上文中it can be dangerus t make friends nline.(网上交朋友也会很危险。)及下文中That's right.And yu may advise yur friends t be careful,t.(没错。你可以建议你的朋友们也要小心点。)可知爸爸告诉安网上交友也会很危险,而且让安告诉朋友们也小心点,那么安应该是告诉爸爸不用担心,她会保护好自己,则E选项(我知道我需要保护好自己。)符合题意。故选:E。
    (4)根据下文中T the city library.(去市图书馆。)可知此处爸爸应该是询问安下午去哪里,则D选项(你要去哪里?)符合题意。故选:D。
    (5)根据上文中We'll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.(我们将在那里做互联网安全日的志愿者。)可知安告诉爸爸自己下午要和朋友们做志愿者。其次根据下文中I'm s prud f yu. (我为你感到骄傲。)可知爸爸为安做志愿者这件事情感到骄傲,那么他肯定也希望女儿在那里玩得开心,则A选项(在那里玩得开心!)符合题意。故选:A。
    本文主要是关于安和爸爸谈论网络安全的相关对话。
    本题考查补全对话,要求学生熟悉所给选项的含义,再认真阅读对话,理解大意,联系上下文进行选择,难度适中。
    22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段including experiencing 3 D-printing,ding chemistry games,grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space(包括体验 3 D 打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空秘密)可知在TDS可以了解关于太空的知识。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin.It is what we value mst.(所有这些活动都需要亲子间的密切合作。这是我们最看重的。)可知TDS最看重的是亲子合作。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr children's safety,parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.(为了儿童的安全,家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。)可知父母应该仔细阅读说明。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.(一张门票包含一名成人和一名儿童,请为另一名成人或儿童再购买一张门票。)可知如何父母加一个孩子的话,需要两张票。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是关于TDS的一则通知。故选C。
    本文是关于TDS的一则通知。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】D、D、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.(它说,人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。)可推断出空处应填:一项新的研究将鸡加入了名单。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.(当鸡看到门后的食物时,它们看起来很高兴,并发出快速而响亮的声音,称为食物叫声。)可推断出D图符合题意,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.(研究人员记录了所有这些声音,并研究了它们的波动。)可知志愿者通过听鸡鸣帮助研究的。故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Hpefully,this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many cuntries.Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens' feelings.(希望这一发现能带来新技术,帮助许多国家的养鸡业。一些科学家已经在开发一种智能计算机程序,可以鸡的感受。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词identify的意思应为:识别,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.(它说,人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。)可知最佳标题应为:快乐的小鸡,悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
    近年来,科学家研究了动物的情感,特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现,人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过。实验中,志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪,表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展,并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】G
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据A British scientist has discvered that,200 t 300 millin years ag,it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.(一位英国科学家发现,在 2 亿至 3 亿年前,地球上有 200 万年不停地下雨。)可知以前雨水很多。B选项"难以置信!在那个时期,地球上一定到处都是水。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes.(欧洲的一位时装设计师收集剪下的头发,并将其变为服装材料。)可知此处介绍用头发做的衣服。D选项"老实说,这听起来很可怕,我不认为这种衣服会流行起来。"符合题意。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.(由于海平面迅速上升,太平洋上一个岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。)可知此处介绍海平面上升的结果。E选项"这对那里的人们来说是多么可怕啊!也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems.(墨西哥城面临着严重的饮用水问题。)可知此处介绍饮用水短缺的问题。G选项"我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么,让他们有足够的饮用水。"符合题意。故选G。
    (5)细节推理题。根据The athletes' village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system(系统).(巴黎奥运会运动员村将采用特殊的冷却系统。)可知此处介绍冷却系统。F选项"这个冷却系统的发明者是谁?他或她肯定是一位很棒的科学家。"符合题意。故选F。
    (1)一位英国科学家发现,在 2 亿至 3 亿年前,地球上有 200 万年不停地下雨。
    (2)欧洲的一位时装设计师收集剪下的头发,并将其变为服装材料。设计师认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。
    (3)气候变化正在对地球造成巨大的危害。由于海平面迅速上升,太平洋上一个岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。
    (4)墨西哥城面临着严重的饮用水问题,许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水饮用。
    (5)巴黎奥运会运动员村将采用特殊的冷却系统,可节省 40%的电力和天然气。
    A.不知道是谁设计了这件雨衣,雨下个不停时,它真的很有用。
    B.难以置信!在那个时期,地球上一定到处都是水。
    C.我打算飞到这个城市去品尝著名的街头小吃。
    D.老实说,这听起来很可怕,我不认为这种衣服会流行起来。
    E.这对那里的人们来说是多么可怕啊!也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。
    F.这个冷却系统的发明者是谁?他或她肯定是一位很棒的科学家。
    G.我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么,让他们有足够的饮用水。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    33.【答案】【小题1】Reading tgether with thers.
    【小题2】By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.
    【小题3】Fr 2 years.
    【小题4】Because he became mre cnfident.
    【小题5】It became a clser cmmunity.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Reading tgether with thers,knwn as buddy(同伴) reading,will make this jurney even mre fantastic.(与他人一起阅读,即所谓的同伴阅读,会让这段旅程更加美妙。)可知同伴阅读是指与他人一起阅读。故填Reading tgether with thers.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates,schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.(虽然让学生与同龄同学结伴阅读是对的,但学校通常会让高年级学生与低年级学生结对。)可知学校会让高年级学生与低年级学生结对。故填By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year prgram.(这所学校的低年级和高年级读者都从这个为期两年的项目中学到了很多。)可知这个项目持续两年。故填Fr 2 years.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful.He became mre cnfident,as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.(一位名叫杰森的学生说,给小伙伴读书真的很有帮助。他变得更自信了,因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。)可知因为他变得更加自信。故填Because he became mre cnfident.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段The schl als became a clser cmmunity.(学校也成为了一个更加紧密的社区。)可知学校也成为了一个更加紧密的社区。故填It became a clser cmmunity.
    本文介绍了英国一所学校开设了同伴阅读项目,受到学生的欢迎。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    34.【答案】【小题1】them
    【小题2】seldm
    【小题3】grwn
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】whenever
    【小题6】cities
    【小题7】answer
    【小题8】amng
    【小题9】big
    【小题10】believe
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:其中之一就是骑自行车,或称骑行。根据上文"As summer cmes arund,utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular."可知,随着夏天的到来,户外活动越来越受欢迎。此处指代上文中的utdr activities,作介词f的宾语,应用代词them。故填them。
    (2)考查副词。句意:她以前很少锻炼,因为她不太喜欢运动。根据下文"because she didn't like sprts much"可知,因为她不太喜欢运动,所以她以前很少锻炼。修饰动词exercised,应用副词seldm/rarely,表示"很少"。故填seldm。
    (3)考查动词。句意:但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来,她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据her interest in sprts (对体育的兴趣)结合选项可知空处应填:增长,句子为现在完成时,故填:grwn。
    (4)考查连词。句意:她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是自行车的狂热爱好者。根据She has realized the benefits f sprts(她已经意识到运动的好处,)可知前后句之间表示并列关系,故填:and。
    (5)考查连词。句意:每当我骑车的时候,我都感到自由和平静,"王说。根据I ride(我骑车),结合选项可知空处应填:每当,故填:whenever。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在成都和北京等城市,成千上万的人开始加入骑自行车的热潮。根据like Chengdu and Beijing(像成都和北京),结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:城市,故填:cities。
    (7)考查动词。句意:答案是肯定的。根据"Yes."(是的。)结合选项可知空处应填:回答,故填:answer。
    (8)考查介词。句意:这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种团体感。amng bikers(在骑自行车的人中),故填:amng。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:他们就像一个大家庭。a big family(一个大家庭),故填:big。
    (10)考查动词。句意:随着骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式,专家认为这种骑自行车的热潮将会继续。根据that this biking craze will cntinue.(这种骑自行车的热潮将会继续。)结合选项可知空处应填:继续,故填:believe。
    文章主要介绍了随着夏天的到来,户外活动越来越受欢迎。其中之一是骑自行车。骑自行车热现在正席卷中国。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
    35.【答案】Dear Ethan,
    I've learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.I believe I'm the buddy yu want,as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them.【高分句型一】(共读意愿:我从学校的广播节目中得知你在阅读中国古诗方面有困难,需要一个阅读伙伴。)I lve ancient Chinese pems,and I am able t explain them in English.Als,I was brn with a radi vice,s I can help yu read the pems alud crrectly and beautifully.(个人优势:我相信我是你想要的伙伴,因为我读过很多中国古诗,对它们有很深的理解。我喜欢中国古诗,而且我能用英语解释它们。此外,我天生就有广播的声音,所以我可以帮助你大声朗读诗歌正确和美丽。)
    If yu agree t pair up with me,we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden.【高分句型二】Perhaps we can finish reading ten pems a mnth.(共读计划:如果你同意和我结对,我们可以每周五下午在学校花园里见面。也许我们一个月能读完十首诗。)
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Best wishes, Li Ming
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I believe I'm the buddy yu want,as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them.我相信我是你想要的伙伴,因为我读过很多中国古诗,对它们有很深的理解。I believe+宾语从句,as引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    If yu agree t pair up with me,we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden.如果你同意和我结对,我们可以每周五下午在学校花园里见面。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Have fun there!
    B.It's my pleasure.
    C.Dn't wrry,Dad.
    D.Where are yu ging?
    E.I knw I need t prtect myself.
    F.I'm chatting with my friends nline.
    Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
    This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities,including experiencing 3 D-printing,ding chemistry games,grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
    All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin.It is what we value mst.We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether.T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS,we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
    Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit.Fr children's safety,parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
    All visitrs are required t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas.Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
    Visitrs are nt suppsed t take phts here.Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit.Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
    Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
    Opening time:9:00 5:00 day
    Price:50 dllars fr ne ticket
    Please nte:One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
    (1) ______ A British scientist has discvered that,200 t 300 millin years ag,it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.
    (2) ______ A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
    (3) ______ Climate change is harming Earth greatly.Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
    (4) ______ Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems.Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.
    (5) ______ The athletes' village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system(系统).It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.
    A.I wnder wh designed this raincat.It really helps when it rains nn-stp.
    B.Unbelievable!In that perid,there must have been water everywhere n Earth.
    C.I am planning t fly t the city t have a taste f the famus street fd.
    D.It sunds scary,t be hnest.I dn't think this kind f clthes will becme fashinable.
    E.Hw terrible it is fr the peple there!Perhaps the place will disappear under water ne day.
    F.Wh is the smart inventr f this cling system?He r she must be a cl scientist.
    G.I hpe I can d smething fr the peple there s that they will have enugh drinking water.
    always amng and answer believe big but city grw seldm they whenever

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