所属成套资源:2024年全国大部分地区中考英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—Oh!I frgt t bring ______ruler.
—Dn't wrry.I can share mine with yu.( )
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2.—Excuse me,which is the way t Chuxiu Park?
— Walk ______ this rad,and yu will find it.( )
A. alngB. underC. frD. abut
3.—I like cking,______I'm nt gd at it.
—Yu may ask Lily fr help.She cks nice fd.( )
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4.My cusin-Andy is very ______.He always makes us laugh.( )
A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny
5.-______yu shw me hw t play the vilin,Suzy?
-N prblem.( )
A. CanB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
6.—______ d yu walk yur dg every day,Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
7.Stay away frm the river.Lk at the sign!It says,"______"( )
A. N shutingB. N parkingC. N swimmingD. N littering
8.-I think yur grandfather shuld ______ smking.
-I agree.Smking is bad fr his health.( )
A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up
9.—Mum,I______ the living rm already.
—Gd jb!It is s tidy nw.( )
A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. am cleaningD. clean
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
On a cld sunny day,I sat in my car and watched dlphins swim in the sea. (1) ______ ,I saw sme dlphins were beached(搁浅).It was very (2) ______ fr them t be ut f water.I knew they needed help.
( 3) ______ thinking t much,I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach.I first called the plice but their (4) ______ were far away.It was a life-r-death mment fr the dlphins.I didn't knw (5) ______ t help them,s I put a message n the Internet.I hped smene culd see it and cme t (6) ______ thse lvely animals.
Minutes later,three teenage bys frm a nearby schl came first.It was like light that drve the darkness away.Then mre and mre peple (7) ______ .We decided t save the smaller dlphins first and wrked tgether t mve them back t the (8) ______ water successfully.
T my surprise,( 9) ______ the smaller dlphins were saved,nne f them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sunds t encurage the ther dlphins.After we(10) ______ the rescue(救援) wrk,all the dlphins raised their heads frm water and swam arund t shw their (11) ______ t us.Then,they swam back t the deep sea.
It tuched me a lt and made my heart (12) ______ .The dlphins had a great sense f helping each ther when there was (13) ______ .I realized that ur vlunteer grup was just like the dlphins.On such a cld day,(14) ______ cared abut getting wet r dirty.We tried ur best t save the dlphins and cmmunicated again and again t make sure everyne was safe.
I will never frget this (15) ______ .Peple can always learn frm ur friends-animals.
10.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Excitedly
11.A. amazingB. imprtantC. dangerusD. necessary
12.A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. On
13.A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. knees
14.A. whyB. whichC. hwD. when
15.A. saveB. watchC. enjyD. find
16.A. changedB. mvedC. leftD. arrived
17.A. dirtierB. quieterC. cleanerD. deeper
18.A. befreB. wheneverC. afterD. until
19.A. finishedB. startedC. clsedD. tried
20.A. interestsB. thanksC. rightsD. wrries
21.A. brkenB. cldC. hurtD. warm
22.A. challengeB. dubtC. trubleD. curage
23.A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
24.A. experienceB. jurneyC. disasterD. shw
三、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
Jin Us!
Different clubs make ur schl life clrful.Which ne wuld yu like t jin?
25.Amy,a member f Vlunteer Club,will get t the ld peple's hme ______ .
A. by busB. by planeC. by trainD. n ft
26.If Tny jins Basketball Club,he can g there ______ .
A. at weekendsB. every MndayC. every dayD. every Tuesday
27.Jhn wants t have a picnic at weekends.He can jin ______ .
A. Vlunteer ClubB. Basketball Club
C. Hiking ClubD. DIY Club
28.Yu can call ______ t knw mre abut DIY Club.
A. 592873B. 543715C. 379516D. 593782
29.Where can yu mst prbably find the pster? ______
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.
C. In a htel.D. In a supermarket.
B
Nra was feeling bad.She thught it was the wrst week in her life.On Mnday,she brke her new watch.On Tuesday,she fell ff her bike.On Wednesday,she made a mess f her favrite skirt.
On Thursday,she missed her pian lessn.On Friday,her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum,"My whle week was bad.And thse bad things still stay in my mind.Why d I nly remember smething bad?There must be smething wrng with me!"
Mum smiled and said,"My girl!Dn't be angry with yurself.Everyne feels like that smetimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.Bad feelings are nt easy t leave.Yu need sme practice t change yur mind."
"What shuld I d?"Nra asked.
"Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy,"Mum said.
Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
"Ww!"said Nra."It's quite easy t change my mind!"
The next week,while Nra was walking t schl,she kncked n a tree and fell ver.She felt her face getting ht.She was ging t get angry again.Just at the mment,she remembered Mum's wrds and the mind-changing pwer!She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face.It wrked!It really wrked!She felt much better!
"Well,I fell ver,"she said."But I als get t play utside,climb trees,and help my dad bake bread!Life is nt that bad!" Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
30.What did Nra break n Mnday? ______
A. Her pian.B. Her skirt.C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
31.Why des ur mind always remember bad things? ______
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.
C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
32.What happened t Nra n her way t schl the next week? ______
A. She met her best friend.B. She fell ff the bike.
C. She kncked n a tree.D. She frgt the hmewrk.
33.What d yu think f Nra's mum? ______
A. Plite.B. Wise.C. Careless.D. Strict.
34.What is the secret f being happy accrding t the passage? ______
A. Listening t teachers.B. Enjying the flwers.
C. Making mre friends.D. Changing the mind.
C
Mary began t like her life here.Every mrning,she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds.The cld wind brught pink t her face.And she finished all f her fd each evening.She was much healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
"Why des Mr.Craven hate the lcked garden?"Mary asked nce.
"It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she lved it.She lked after the flwers tgether with gardeners were allwed in."
"But what happened?"Mary asked.
"There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a ften sat there,reading and talking.One day,the branch brke and she fell dwn.She was badly hurt and died lcked the garden and never talked abut it."
Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne,but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
The wind rared arund the huse,and the drs and windws banged.Mary listened,and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
"Can yu hear smene crying?"she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervus."N,"she answered."It's nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen.She's gt a tthache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm ging t check if she needs any help."After the wrds,Martha left the rm quickly.
When Martha let her alne,Mary decided t explre the huse.She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs.In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying.She stpped t listen at a dr,but then anther dr pened and Mrs.Medlck came ut."What are yu ding here?"she said,and she tk Mary by the arm and pulled her away,"Get back t yur rm at nce."
-Adapted frm The Secret Garden
35.Frm Paragraph One,we knw ______ .
A. Mary seldm went utsideB. Mary didn't like Martha
C. Mary felt bred with the lifeD. Mary became much healthier
______ after his wife died.
A. lcked himself in the gardenB. never talked abut the garden
C. cut dwn the tree in the gardenD. didn't talk t anyne
37.Why did Mary explre the huse after Martha left? ______
A. T find where the crying came frm.
B. T knw the huse better.
C. T help the servant in the kitchen.
D. T listen at a dr f the huse.
38.What can yu infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
A. Mr.Craven wuld leave hme.B. Martha didn't tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.D. Mrs.Medlck was very kind.
D
Just ne bite f cake with eggs is enugh t make Jhn feel very sick.Susan gets a terrible skin(皮肤) prblem whenever she eats seafd,and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut ckie.The bdy's reactin(反应) t certain fds can be quite seriusly resulting in breathing prblems r even the death.There are sme things we eat that may cause ur bdies t react badly if we have fd allergy(过敏).
There are three cmmn ways t test fd allergies.Prbably the simplest way is t give a child a fd test.The dctr watches the child eat a little certain fd t see if the child has an allergic reactin.This methd takes quite a lng time s it is used less ften than the ther tw methds-skin tests and bld tests.In a skin test,a dctr puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits t see if the child's skin reacts.In a bld test,dctrs take sme f the child's bld and add allergens t it and then check the bld.
Dr.Jennifer frm Stanfrd University spent 10 years studying the methds.She fund a surprising fact.Skin tests r bld tests given t patients wh visited their dctr fr treatment f skin prblems r stmachaches shwed that these patients were allergic t certain fds.Hwever,later tests shwed that althugh they tested psitive(阳性),fewer than 50 percent f them actually had fd allergies.The prblem might be fd intlerance(不耐受) instead f a fd allergy.
Fd allergies have smething t d with a persn's immune system,while fd intlerance has smething t d with a persn's digestive system and the reactin is usually less serius.One f the mst cmmn kinds f fd intlerance happens t peple wh have truble taking in the sugar in fd like milk,cheese and ice cream.
Thugh allergy tests may shw false psitive results,they are still useful and can save lives,Sme children's fd allergies may disappear as they grw lder,s even thugh dctrs dn't cure fd allergies,smetimes the bdy itself des.
39.The underlined wrd "allergens" refers t(指的是) ______ .
A. smething that hurts peple's skin
B. smething that prtects peple's skin
C. smething that prevents an allergic reactin
D. smething that causes an allergic reactin
40.What can we learn frm Dr.Jennifer's study? ______
A. Patients wh tested psitive may have fd intlerance.
B. Skin tests are much better than bld tests.
C. Stmachaches are usually caused by fd allergies.
D. Peple with fd intlerance shuld avid fd with sugar.
41.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Fd allergy-Can we cure it?
B. Fd allergy-Hw t test it.
C. Fd allergy tests-Can we trust them?
D. Fd allergy tests-Hw t imprve them.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. (1) Hwever,the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery?Here are fur tips fr yu.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability.Yu may have different kinds f abilities.It culd be abut yur ability t create,yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball.But which f them are yu prud f? (2) This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited.This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy.It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage,when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne(舒适区).It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar(熟悉的) area.Hwever,in rder t discver yurself,yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins.Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. (3) This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel,think and react when the challenge cmes.
(4) It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself.When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts,yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. (5) As yu g thrugh life,many experiences can change yu,and this helps yu grw.The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共6分。
47.
(1) Susan likes ______ days.She can make a snwman.
(2) Jack's dg ran ut ______ after he pened the dr.
(3) -Simn,what are yu ging t be ______ ?
-I want t be a dctr.
(4) The ______ is very brave.He saved an ld man frm a big fire last week.
(5) Please ______ yur name n the paper befre yu hand it in.
(6) T relax himself,my father usually listens t ______ in his fire time.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.Yu may think it is impssible fr peple in flats t have a beautiful garden.That's nt true!The rftp gardens(屋顶花园)are becming mre and mre (1)p ______ in big cities nw.It is a nice way t turn an empty space int a pretty and relaxing area.
Rftp gardens seem very mdern.But in fact,it has a lng histry.Mre than 2,000 years (2)a ______ ,ancient peple started t build the rftp gardens.Thse gardens had the same purpse.If an enemy army attacked the city,they might destry the city's fd which culd keep peple (3)a ______ .S the advice f mving the farming places t the tp f the huses was (4)g ______ .
Tday's rftp gardens are different (5)f ______ the ld nes.They als have ther uses.Fr example,the plants in the garden take in mre heat.The temperature in the huse belw is usually lwer in summer. (6)S ______ the air cnditiner(空调) is less ften used,mre energy can be saved.
Hwever,a rftp garden needs mre (7)c ______ .First f all,build a fence(栅栏) arund it.The (8)w ______ may blw yur plants dwn frm the rf.Yu dn't want anyne t get hurt,d yu?Als,remember that rftp gardens get mre sunshine.If yu have plants that shuldn't (9)s ______ in it fr t lng,yu may have t put them in the shade smetimes.
It's nt (10)e ______ t lk after a rftp garden,but if yu put yur heart int it,yu will make yur little part f the city much nicer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
49.My sister has many hbbies,such as dancing and ______ (sing).
50.I live n the ______ (ten) flr.I can enjy beautiful views f the city.
51.-What is yur plan fr the weekend?
-I plan ______ (read) the bk Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).
52.-Mary,yur brther is much ______ (tall) than befre.
-Yes,he is als strnger.
53.Yesterday,we ______ ( wrk) ut the prblem with ur teacher's help.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
54.假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆,现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。
参考词汇:志愿工作 vluntary wrk
注意:
(1)100词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数;
(2)可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is li Hua.I'm writing t recmmend myself t be the vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity._____
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句子中修饰名词ruler使用形容词性物主代词my;me宾格;I主格;mine名词性物主代词。
故选:C。
—哦!我忘记带我的尺子了。
—别担心,我可以把我的和你分享。
熟悉形容词性物主代词,根据用法解答即可。
2.【答案】A
【解析】alng沿着;under在……下面;fr为了;abut关于。句子中walk alng表示沿着……走。
故选:A。
—请问,去楚秀公园怎么走?
—沿着这条路走,你就会找到它。
熟悉介词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】B
【解析】and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。I like cking(我喜欢做饭)是肯定形式,I'm nt gd at it(我不擅长)是否定形式,前后应该是转折关系,使用but。
故选:B。
—我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。
—你可以向莉莉寻求帮助。她做的菜很好吃。
熟悉连词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】D
【解析】lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;brave勇敢的;funny滑稽可笑的。根据He always makes us laugh.(他总是让我们笑。)判断他非常有趣。
故选:D。
我的表弟安迪非常有趣。他总是让我们笑。
熟悉形容词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can能;shuld应该;must一定;need需要。句子表示请求,使用can,句首首字母大写。
故选:A。
-苏西,你能教我如何拉小提琴吗?
-没问题。
熟悉can/culd的用法,根据所给句子解答即可。
6.【答案】B
【解析】hw much多少,用于询问数量或价格;hw lng多长时间,用于询问一段时间;hw ften多久一次,用于询问某事发生的频率;hw many多少,后跟可数名词复数。根据Fr abut half an hur.(大约半小时。)可知,此处是问"你每天遛狗多长时间,鲍勃?"是对一段时间提问。
故选:B。
—你每天遛狗多长时间,鲍勃?
—大约半小时。
考查时段,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】N shuting不要喧哗;N parking请勿停车;N swimming禁止游泳;N littering禁止乱丢杂物。根据Stay away frm the river.(远离河流。)判断说的是禁止游泳。
故选:C。
远离河流。看看那个标志!上面写着"禁止游泳"。
熟悉名词短语,根据句意解答即可。
8.【答案】B
【解析】put up建造;give up放弃;pick up捡起;take up开始做。根据Smking is bad fr his health.(吸烟对他的健康有害。)可知,此处吸烟有害健康,所以此处应是表达应该放弃吸烟。
故选:B。
-我认为你的祖父应该放弃吸烟。
-我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据It is s tidy nw.(现在真干净。) 判断客厅已经打扫了,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。am cleaning用于现在进行时;clean动词原形。
故选:A。
—妈妈,我已经打扫完客厅了。
—做得好!现在真干净。
熟悉现在完成时,根据时态解答即可。
10~24.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A
【解析】本文讲述了作者拯救海豚的一次经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. (1)考查副词。句意:突然,我看见一些海豚被留在海滩上。A.突然;B.幸运地;C.快乐地;D.兴奋地。根据I saw sme dlphins were beached(我看见一些海豚被留在海滩上)可知,作者突然看到了这一幕。故选A。
2. (2)考查形容词。句意:对它们来说离开水很危险。A.惊人的;B.重要的;C.危险的;D.必要的。根据be ut f water(离开水)可知,海豚离开水是危险的。故选C。
3. (3)考查介词。句意:没有多想,跳下车,跑到海滩上。A.有;B.没有;C.通过某种方式;D.在上面。根据I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach(跳下车,跑到海滩上)可知,作者没有多想,立即跑去海滩上救海豚。故选B。
4. (4)考查名词。句意:我首先报警,但他们离得很远。A.眼睛;B.手;C.耳朵;D.膝盖。根据were far away(离得很远)可知,警察离得太远,无法立刻伸出援手。故选B。
5. (5)考查副词。句意:我不知道该如何帮它们,所以我在网上发了一条信息。A.为什么;B.哪一个;C.如何;D.何时。根据I didn't help them(我不知道帮它们)可知,作者不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。
6. (6)考查动词。句意:我希望有人能看到它,来救那些可爱的动物。A.拯救;B.观看;C.享受;D.找到。根据I knew they needed help.(我知道它们需要帮助。)可知,海豚遇到危险需要帮助,所以作者希望有人来救海豚。故选A。
7. (7)考查动词。句意:然后越来越多人到来。A.改变;B.移动;C.离开;D.到达。根据three teenage bys frm a nearby schl came first(附近一所学校的三名十几岁的男孩先来了)可知,随后有越来越多人到达。故选D。
8. (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们决定先拯救较小的海豚,然后共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域中。A.更脏的;B.更安静的;C.更干净的;D.更深的。根据It was very dangerus fr them t be ut f water.(离开水对它们来说是危险的。)可知,海豚生活在深水中才是安全的。故选D。
9. (9)考查连词。句意:令我惊讶的是,虽然较小的海豚被救了,一只也没有离开。A.在之前;B.无论何时;C.在之后;D.直到。根据the smaller dlphins were saved,nne f them left(较小的海豚被救了,一只也没有离开)可知,海豚被救之后没有离开。故选C。
10. (10)考查动词。句意:救援工作结束后,所有海豚都从水中抬起头来,游来游去,向我们表达它们的感激。A.结束;B.开始;C.关闭;D.尝试。根据all the dlphins raised their heads frm water(所有海豚都从水中抬起头来)可知是救援工作结束后。故选A。
11. (11)考查名词。句意:救援工作结束后,所有海豚都从水中抬起头来,游来游去,向我们表达它们的感激。A.兴趣;B.感激;C.权利;D.担忧。根据shw us(向我们表达它们的)可知,海豚向救它们的人表达感激之情。故选B。
12. (12)考查形容词。句意:它深深地打动了我,让我的心感到温暖。A.破碎的;B.寒冷的;C.受伤的;D.温暖的。根据It tuched me a lt(它深深地打动了我)可知,让我的心感到温暖。故选D。
13. (13)考查名词。句意:当它们遇到困难时,它们有一种强烈的互相帮助的感觉。A.挑战;B.怀疑;C.困难;D.勇气。根据helping each ther(互相帮助),可知是遇到困难时互相帮助。故选C。
14. (14)考查不定代词。句意:在这么冷的一天,没有人担心弄湿或弄脏。 A.任何人;B.没有人;C.某人;D.每个人。根据cared abut getting wet r dirty(担心弄湿或弄脏)可知,大家为了救海豚,没有人关心自己。故选B。
15. (15)考查名词。句意:我永远不会忘记这次经历。A.经历;B.旅程;C.灾难;D.展览。根据I will never frget this...(我永远不会忘记这次)可知是指这次拯救海豚的经历。故选A。
25~29.【答案】A、D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Club中We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.(我们将乘公共汽车去那里,下午4点回来。)可知志愿者俱乐部的成员艾米将乘公共汽车前往敬老院,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中Our club pens at 4:00 Tuesday.(我们俱乐部每周二下午4点开门。)可知如果托尼加入篮球俱乐部,他可以每周二去那里,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Hiking Club中We are ging t the cuntryside fr a hike this Sunday.We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there.(这个星期天我们要去乡下徒步旅行。我们可以在那里欣赏大自然的美景并野餐。)可知约翰想在周末野餐。他可以加入徒步俱乐部,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据DIY Club中Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.(详情请致电593782。)可知您可以致电593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Different clubs make ur schl life clrful.Which ne wuld yu like t jin?(不同的俱乐部使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。你想加入哪一个?)及通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了我们的学校四个不同的俱乐部。因此判断出我们最有可能在学校里找到海报,故选B。
本文主要介绍了我们的学校四个不同的俱乐部。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~34.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On Mnday,she brke her new watch.(星期一,她弄坏了她的新手表。)可知星期一,她弄坏了她的新手表。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.(我们的大脑记得不好的事情,因为它想让我们安全。)可知我们的大脑记得不好的事情,因为它想让我们安全。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第十段The next week,while Nra was walking t schl,she kncked n a tree and fell ver. (第二周,当诺拉步行去学校时,她撞到了一棵树上,摔倒了。)可知第二周,当诺拉步行去学校时,她撞到了一棵树上。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段Mum smiled and said,"My girl!Dn't be angry with yurself.Everyne feels like that smetimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.Bad feelings are nt easy t leave.Yu need sme practice t change yur mind."(妈妈笑着说:"我的女儿!不要生自己的气。每个人都有这种感觉。我们的大脑记得不好的事情,因为它想让我们安全。不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法。")可推知她的妈妈很有智慧。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Mum smiled and said,"My girl!Dn't be angry with yurself.Everyne feels like that smetimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.Bad feelings are nt easy t leave.Yu need sme practice t change yur mind."(妈妈笑着说:"我的女儿!不要生自己的气。每个人都有这种感觉。我们的大脑记得不好的事情,因为它想让我们安全。不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法。")及最后一段"Well,I fell ver,"she said."But I als get t play utside,climb trees,and help my dad bake bread!Life is nt that bad!" Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.("嗯,我摔倒了,"她说。"但是我也可以在外面玩,爬树,帮我爸爸烤面包!人生没那么糟糕!"然后她笑了,因为她发现了快乐的秘密。)可知快乐的秘密是改变想法。故选D。
文章讲述诺拉经历了糟糕的一周,遇到了各种不幸。她向妈妈抱怨只记得坏事,妈妈解释说大脑记住坏事是为了保护我们,并建议她深呼吸想些开心的事来改变心情。诺拉尝试后发现这方法很有效,并在下一周遇到困难时成功运用了这个方法,让自己感觉好多了,最终找到了快乐的秘诀。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段And she finished all f her fd each evening.She was much healthier.(她每天晚上吃完所有的食物。她健康多了。)可知玛丽健康多了。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段"There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a ften sat there,reading and talking.One day,the branch brke and she fell dwn.She was badly hurt and died lcked the garden and never talked abut it."("花园里有一棵老树,树枝像个座位。克雷文夫人经常坐在那里,阅读和交谈。一天,树枝断了,她摔倒了。她受了重伤,不久就去世了。克雷文先生把花园锁了起来,从来没有谈过这件事。")可知克雷文先生在他妻子去世后从未谈起过花园。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第八段"Can yu hear smene crying?"she asked Martha.("你能听到有人在哭吗?"她问玛莎。)以及第十段When Martha let her alne,Mary decided t explre the huse.She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs.In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying. (当玛莎让她独处时,玛丽决定探索一下房子。她悄悄地沿着走廊,上下楼梯。在寂静的房子里,她又听到了一个孩子的哭声。)可知玛丽是为了去寻找哭声的来源。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第八段"Can yu hear smene crying?"she asked Martha.("你能听到有人在哭吗?"她问玛莎。)以及第九段Martha seemed pretty nervus."N,"she answered."It's nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen.She's gt a tthache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm ging t check if she needs any help."After the wrds,Martha left the rm quickly.(玛莎似乎很紧张。"没有,"她回答。"只有风或者在厨房工作的仆人。她牙痛。也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助。"说完这些话,玛莎迅速离开了房间。)可推知玛莎没有说实话。故选B。
文章讲述玛丽开始喜欢她在这里的生活,每天早餐后外出,在花园里度过大部分时间。她与玛莎晚餐后喜欢坐在火旁聊天,并询问了被锁的花园的故事。一天晚上,当风声大作时,玛丽听到了孩子的哭声,但玛莎否认了这一点。独自时,玛丽决定探索房子,再次听到了孩子的哭声,却被梅德洛克夫人发现并命令回房。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
39~41.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:In a skin test,a dctr puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits t see if the child's skin reacts.(在皮肤测试中,医生将放在孩子的皮肤下,然后等待,看孩子的皮肤是否有反应。)可知,划线词汇指的是引起过敏反应的东西。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Hwever,later tests shwed that althugh they tested psitive(阳性),fewer than 50 percent f them actually had fd allergies.The prblem might be fd intlerance(不耐受) instead f a fd allergy.(然而,后来的测试表明,尽管他们测试呈阳性,但不到50%的人实际上有食物过敏。问题可能是食物不耐受而不是食物过敏。)可知,我们能从詹妮弗博士的研究中学到,测试呈阳性的患者可能有食物不耐受。故选A。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了食物过敏和不耐受的区别、检测方法以及一些研究发现。所以"食物过敏试验——我们能信任它们吗?"适合做标题。故选C。
文章主要介绍了食物过敏和不耐受的区别、检测方法以及一些研究发现。首先指出不同人对特定食物的不良反应,如过敏或皮肤问题,并提到三种常见的食物过敏测试方法:食物测试、皮肤测试和血液测试。接着,引用斯坦福大学詹妮弗医生的研究,说明虽然这些测试能显示患者对某些食物过敏,但实际有过敏反应的人不足一半,很多情况可能是食物不耐受。最后,强调尽管过敏测试可能出现假阳性结果,但它们仍然重要且能救命,有些儿童的食物过敏随着年龄增长可能会消失。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、A、G、D、F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries.(人们长途旅行去不同的国家。)可知此处介绍甚至有人去太空旅行,所以B项"有些甚至能飞向太空。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文But which f them are yu prud f?(但是你为它们中的哪一个感到骄傲呢?)可知此处说的是要去找这个问题的答案,所以A项"你需要找出答案。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. (可以做一些自己害怕的户外活动。)可知此处举了一些户外活动的例子,所以G项"比如你可以出去进行一次高难度的攀岩。"符合语境。故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts,yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.(当你在一个不同的地方,人们分享不同的想法,你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西。)可知此处介绍要去体验新的环境,所以D项"在一个新的环境中度过你的时间。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文The jurney t self-discvery is life's greatest adventure.(自我发现之旅是人生最大的冒险。)可知此处介绍自我发现之旅是一生的任务,所以F项"事实上,自我发现之旅是一生的任务。"符合语境。故选F。
短文主要讨论了自我发现之旅的重要性和如何开始这一旅程。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】
snwy
【小题2】
quickly
【小题3】
in the future
【小题4】
fireman
【小题5】
write dwn
【小题6】
cuntry music
【解析】1. (1)Susan喜欢下雪天,她可以堆雪人。
(2)杰克打开门后,他的狗很快跑了出去。
(3)-Simn,你将来要做什么?
-我想成为一名医生。
(4)消防队员非常勇敢。他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。
(5)请在交卷之前把你的名字写在纸上。
(6)为了放松自己,我父亲通常在业余时间听乡村音乐。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
(1)考查形容词。句意:Susan喜欢下雪天,她可以堆雪人。根据She can make a snwman.(她可以堆雪人。)可知,此处应填入"下雪的",故填:snwy。
2. (2)考查副词。句意:杰克打开门后,他的狗很快跑了出去。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应填入一个副词,quickly"迅速地"副词,符合题意,故填:quickly。
3. (3)考查介词短语。句意:-Simn,你将来要做什么?-我想成为一名医生。根据I want t be a dctr.(我想成为一名医生。)可知,此处是问将来要做什么,in the future"在将来",介词短语,符合题意,故填:in the future。
4. (4)考查名词。句意:消防队员非常勇敢。他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。根据He saved an ld man frm a big fire last week.(他上星期从一场大火中救出了一位老人。)可知,此处指的是"消防员",fireman"消防员",可数名词,由后面的主语He"他",可知此处应用单数,故填:fireman。
5. (5)考查动词短语。句意:请在交卷之前把你的名字写在纸上。根据句意可知,此处指的是"写下、记下",write dwn"写下、记下"动词短语,符合题意,本句为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填:write dwn。
6. (6)考查名词短语。句意:为了放松自己,我父亲通常在业余时间听乡村音乐。根据T relax himself(为了放松自己)可知,为了放松应是在业余时间听乡村音乐,cuntry music"乡村音乐"符合题意,故填:cuntry music。
48.【答案】【小题1】pular
【小题2】g
【小题3】live
【小题4】iven
【小题5】rm
【小题6】
【小题7】are
【小题8】ind
【小题9】tay
【小题10】asy
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:屋顶花园现在在大城市里变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意,此处意为"越来越受欢迎",使用形容词ppular。故填ppular。
(2)考查副词。句意:2000多年前,古代人就开始建造屋顶花园。根据句意可知,此处意为"2000多年前",使用副词ag。故填ag。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果敌人的军队袭击了这个城市,他们可能会摧毁这个城市的食物,这些食物可以让人们活下去。根据句意,此处意为"可以让人们活下去",keep sb.alive,固定搭配。故填alive。
(4)考查动词。句意:所以有人建议把农场搬到房子的顶部。根据句意可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,使用was+动词的过去分词。故填given。
(5)考查介词。句意:今天的屋顶花园和以前的不同。根据句意可知,此处使用be different frm,意为"和不同",固定搭配。故填frm。
(6)考查连词。句意:所以空调用得越少,就能节约越多的能源。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,此处意为"所以",s放于句首首字母大写。故填S。
(7)考查名词。句意:然而,屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据句意可知,此处意为"需要更多的照顾",使用名词care。故填care。
(8)考查名词。句意:风可能会把你的植物从屋顶上吹下来。根据句意可知,此处指的是风,使用名词wind。故填wind。
(9)考查动词。句意:如果你有不应该在里面呆太久的植物,有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据句意可知,情态动词后使用动词原形。故填stay。
(10)考查形容词。句意:照看一个屋顶花园并不容易,但是如果你用心去做,你会让你的城市小部分变得更好。根据句意可知,此处意为"照看一个屋顶花园并不容易",使用形容词easy。故填easy。
文章主要介绍了城市中屋顶花园的流行趋势、历史背景以及现代屋顶花园与古代的不同之处。同时,还提到了维护屋顶花园需要注意的一些事项,并强调了投入心力可以使城市的一部分变得更加美好。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】singing
【解析】句子中and前后单词形式保持一致,dancing是动名词,后面也应该使用动名词 singing。
故填:singing。
我姐姐有很多爱好,比如跳舞和唱歌。
熟悉动名词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
50.【答案】tenth
【解析】 ten,基数词,十。句子中表示几楼使用序数词,ten的序数词是tenth。
故填:tenth。
我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。
熟悉序数词,根据所给单词解答即可。
51.【答案】t read
【解析】read,动词,读。句子中plan t d sth表示计划做某事,使用t read。
故填:t read。
-你周末有什么计划?
-我打算读《红星照耀中国》一书。
熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
52.【答案】taller
【解析】tall,形容词,高的。句子中than用于比较级,tall的比较级是 taller。
故填:taller。
-玛丽,你弟弟比以前高得多。
-是的,他也更强壮。
熟悉形容词的比较级,根据than解答即可。
53.【答案】wrked
【解析】wrk,动词,工作。根据yesterday(昨天)判断句子使用一般过去时,wrk的过去式是wrked。
故填:wrked。
昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。
熟悉一般过去时,根据时态解答即可。
54.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is li Hua.I'm writing t recmmend myself t be the vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity.I lve reading and I am always willing t help thers.I am als careful and respnsible in my wrk.(我热爱阅读,并且总是乐于助人。我在工作中也很认真负责。)
I have sme advantages fr this vlunteer wrk.First,I have a gd knwledge f bks and can recmmend suitable bks t residents.Secnd,I am gd at cmmunicating with peple and can encurage them t read mre.(我做这份志愿者工作有一些优势。首先,我对书籍有很好的了解,可以向居民推荐合适的书籍。其次,我善于与人沟通,能鼓励他们多读书。)
If I am lucky enugh t be a vlunteer,I will try my best t d the fllwing things.【高分句型一】I will rganize reading activities t encurage residents t read mre bks.I will recmmend a gd bk every week t inspire their interest in reading.I als plan t set up a reading crner where residents can share their reading experiences.(如果我有幸成为一名志愿者,我会尽力做以下事情。我将组织阅读活动,鼓励居民多读书。我每周都会推荐一本好书来激发他们的阅读兴趣。我还计划设立一个阅读角,居民可以在那里分享他们的阅读体验。)
I believe that ding vluntary wrk is very meaningful.【高分句型二】It can nt nly help thers imprve their reading skills but als enrich my wn life.(我认为做志愿者工作很有意义。它不仅可以帮助别人提高阅读技能,还可以丰富我自己的生活。)
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I am lucky enugh t be a vlunteer,I will try my best t d the fllwing things.如果我有幸成为一名志愿者,我会尽力做以下事情。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that ding vluntary wrk is very meaningful.我认为做志愿者工作很有意义。I believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Vlunteer Club
We are ging t visit the ld peple's hme this Saturday.We will d sme cleaning fr the ld and make dumplings with them.Let's meet at 9:00 the schl gate.We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m.
Call 379516 t jin us.
Basketball Club
Can yu play basketball?D yu want t learn different basketball skills?D yu want t enjy exciting matches?Our club pens at 4:00 Tuesday.Remember t wear sprts shes.
Call 543715 if yu are interested.
Hiking Club
We are ging t the cuntryside fr a hike this Sunday.We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there.We will cme back at 3:30 's meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m.
Call 592873 if yu want t jin us.
DIY Club
If yu are a DIY-lver,cme and jin us!Here yu can make,repair and decrate things yurselves.Yu'll have lts f fun here.The club is pen frm 2:00 5:30 Mnday.
Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.
A.Yu need t find ut the answer.
B.Sme even make a way t space.
C.Discver and share different cultures.
D.Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
E.They even have a great time during the jurneys.
F.In fact,the self-discvery jurney is a lifelng task.
G.Fr example,yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.
quickly write dwn cuntry music snwy fireman in the future
你的优势
热爱阅读,乐于助人,做事细心
工作设想
鼓励居民多读书,每周推荐一本好书,……
志愿工作的意义
……(从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述)
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