2024年湖北省中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年湖北省中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry.I was preparing a special （1） ______ fr him.It was a hand-draw n picture bk abut ur schl.I wrked a lng time，trying t make each picture as （2） ______ as pssible.
One day，I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great（3） ______ .Just then，my classmate Jeff drpped by.
"Hi!Peter，want t play basketball in the yard？"he asked.
"I'd like t，（ 4） ______ it's t cld utside!"I replied.
"Exactly!"he said."It's the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht."
That's a cl thing abut Jeff.He always lks n the （5） ______ .side f almst everything.
"Let's g!"We went ut，leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned.When I （6） ______ the dr，my heart nearly stpped.Right there，Becky was clring my pictures.
"（7） ______ ，Becky!"I rushed t her，but it was t late.Almst every page was clred.
"What did yu d？"I shuted （8） ______ .
"I just wanted t help."She began t cry.
"My drawings are gne frever!"I felt frustrated （懊恼的） and （9） ______ Jeff fr help.
"Unless..."said Jeff.
"Unless what？"I asked.
"Remember the jigsaw puzzle（拼图）？We can create smething new frm these messy pictures."Jeff （10） ______ .
"Can we make it？"I dubted.
"I'm nt sure，but we can have a （11） ______ ."He encuraged.
First，we cut the drawings int shapes，such as ur brwn teaching buildings，green playgrund and s n.Then，we （12） ______ all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw.Finally，we even added mre paints.Days later，a beautiful"（13） ______ "appeared in frnt f us.
There was a （14） ______ ending.
"Thanks，guys，"Gerge smiled，"I lve it s much.It will give me many great（15） ______ here."
S，yu see，there lies a beam（束） f light behind every dark clud.Jeff's way f dealing with things did help.
1.A. giftB. phtC. letterD. lessn
2.A. easyB. largeC. perfectD. famus
3.A. hpeB. prideC. interestD. curage
4.A. rB. sC. andD. but
5.A. sadB. brightC. seriusD. strange
6.A. penedB. fixedC. cleanedD. painted
7.A. RunB. CmeC. JumpD. Stp
8.A. bravelyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. nervusly
9.A. gave upB. lked atC. turned dwnD. agreed with
10.A. warnedB. rderedC. reprtedD. suggested
11.A. tryB. talkC. restD. taste
12.A. putB. hidC. readD. threw
13.A. treeB. gateC. schlD. library
14.A. bringB. happyC. terribleD. cmmn
15.A. chicesB. changesC. decisinsD. memries
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Eat Well ，Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t ran，Jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
16.Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts？ ______
A. Fish.B. Beans.C. Milk.D. Ndles.
17.Hw many kinds f grain prducts arc mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
18.Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
19.What's the writer's pinin abut eating well？ ______
A. Grain prducts are the best f all.
B. Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C. Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.
D. Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
B
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual.There was smething abut hiking （远足）that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan fr the day at table."Dad and I lked at a map last night，"said Mrs.Smith."We fund a nearby trail （小径）.There are many interesting things alng the way，and best f all，there will be a surprise at the end f the trail."
"What kind f surprise？"asked Jenny.
"It wn't be a surprise if we tell yu，"laughed her mm."The sner yu get ready t g，the sner yu'll find ut."
They set ut fr hiking sn.It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife.Alng the trail，the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund.Hearing a nise in the grass，they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail.After a while，Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then，they cntinued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way.At this mment，they came t an pen area with sme small pls.The kids' eyes grew wide.They lked at their parents.
"Is this the surprise？"asked Mike in excitement.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls.Steam（蒸汽） rse int the air."They're ht springs（温泉），"explained Mr.Smith."The heat is prduced frm inside Earth."
"Culd we have a bath （洗澡） in the spring if we have ur bathing suits？"asked ndded."Yur bathing suits are in the bag."She laughed，putting her feet int the spring water.
"I can't believe it!Mm and Dad.This is a great surprise."Jumped Jenny.
21.The Smiths wke up earlier because f ______ .
A. the mapB. the trailC. the hikingD. the breakfast
22.Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way？ ______
A. snakes→birds→ rabbits→mnkeysB. mnkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→mnkeys→birdsD. birds→rabbits→mnkeys→snakes
23.What des the underlined wrd "surprise" refer t （指代）？ ______
A. An pen area.B. The ht spring.
C. A nearby trail.D. The heat frm inside Earth.
24.Why did the family make the plan fr the day？ ______
A. T take phts.B. T enjy nature.
C. T watch birds.D. Te prtect wildlife.
25.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Natural BathB. A Lucky Family
C. A Humrus MmD. A Beautiful Pl
C
S far，China has successfully sent a large number f satellites （卫星） and spaceships int space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag，Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn.Chang'e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.As yu can see，China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e I.Mre interestingly，the mn rver（巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit，wh is the partner f Chang'e in the stry.These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams.With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld.Nw，Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t"visit"the sun，because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries，space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example，Mzi，an ancient scientist，discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2，000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S，China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mzi，making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites，we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
26.In China space scientists get ideas frm ______ when naming satellites.
①ld stries
②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple
④ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
27.What d we knw abut Chang'e I accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It （mves） arund the mn.
B. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It"visits"the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the wrld's first man-made satellite.
28.Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
29.Which is the right/structure f the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
30.What's the writer's main purpse f writing the passage？ ______
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps(庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f "seed"(种子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That's why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
(1) is the best seasn t plant crps.（仅填1词）
(2) If yu dn't wrk hard in spring, yu will ______.(不超过5词)
(3) Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(4) What's yur understanding f "cmpete with time in spring"？Use yur wn wrds.（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Many peple make jurneys t different places .Hwever，the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw d yu start it？ (1) .
Understand what yu value abut yurself
(2) ？It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
(3)
What makes yu happy？It culd be when yu are singing n stage（舞台），when yu help yur dad repair his car，r even when yu are ding a science prject.
Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels，yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. (4) .
Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life？Hw will yu achieve it？ (5) and yu will have a better understanding f yurself.These questins will help yu reflect（深思）.
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne.With time ging by，many experiences in yur life can change yu，which helps yu grw.
A.Ask yurself these questins
B.Knw what makes yu excited
C.Here are sme things yu can d
D.What d yu like mst abut yurself
E.Have yu ever been t different places
F.They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin？
In Nvember f 2023，the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was （1） ______ in Asia.Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it.Accrding t the rules，each team will have 60 minutes t （2） ______ rubbish as much as pssible.Britain finally wn the （3） ______ prize."We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay （4） ______ t envirnmental prblems，"said a British team member.
When Ken，the funder（创始人） f the cmpetitin，was interviewed，he talked abut hw he （5） ______ up with the idea.Several years ag，he fund many（6） ______ rubbish n （7） ______ way t the beach every mrning.
"Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle's （海龟的）（8） ______ It's als a gd way t keep the beach （9） ______ ." In his eyes，changing peple's thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and （10） ______ ，"added Ken."Nw，I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.学校的英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。

注意：
（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、A、D、B、B、D、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；pht照片；letter信；lessn课堂。根据"I was preparing a special…fr him.It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl."（我为他准备了一份特别的……。那是一本关于我们学校的手绘绘本。）可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famus著名的。根据"I wrked a lng time，trying t make each picture as…as pssible."（我花了很长时间，试图让每一张照片尽可能的…...）可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hpe希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；curage勇气。根据"I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…"（我在画画，而我的小妹妹贝基在一旁看着，看得很开心……。）及"Right there，Becky was clring my pictures."（就在那儿，贝基正在给我的画涂颜色。）可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据"I'd like t，… it's t cld utside"（我想，…...外面太冷了）可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serius严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据"It's the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht."（这是不会太热的完美天气。）可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lk n the bright side f sth."对某事抱有乐观态度"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。pened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据"We laughed as we returned.When I…the dr"（我们回来时笑了。当我…...开门的时候）可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意："停下，贝基！"Run跑；Cme来；Jump跳；Stp停止。根据"Right there，Becky was clring my pictures."（就在那里，贝基正在给我的画着色。）可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意："你做了什么？"我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervusly紧张地。根据"I rushed t her，but it was t late.Almst every page was clred"（我冲向她，但为时已晚。几乎每一页都是彩色的）可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意："我的画一去不复返了！"我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gave up放弃；lked at看；turned dwn拒绝；agreed with同意。根据"I felt frustrated （懊恼的） and…Jeff fr help."（我感到沮丧和…...杰夫帮助。）可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意："还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。"杰夫建议道。warned警告；rdered命令；reprted报道；suggested建议。根据"Remember the jigsaw puzzle （拼图）？We can create smething new frm these messy pictures."（还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些乱七八糟的图片中创造出新的东西。）可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意："我不确定，但我们可以试一试。"他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据"I'm nt sure，but we can have a…"（我不确定，但我们可以有一个……）可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try"尝试"。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据"we…all these pieces tgether"（我们……所有这些碎片在一起）可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
（13）考名词查。句意：几天后，一所美丽的"学校"出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；schl学校；library图书馆。根据"such as ur brwn teaching buildings，green playgrund and s n"（比如我们棕色的教学楼，绿色的操场等等）可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了"学校"。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：有一个快乐的结局。bring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据"'Thanks，guys，' Gerge smiled， 'I lve it s much.It will give me many great…here.'"（"谢谢，伙计们，"乔治笑着说，"我太喜欢它了。"它会给我许多伟大的…...在这里。"）可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。chices选择；changes改变；decisins决定；memries回忆。根据"'Thanks，guys，' Gerge smiled， 'I lve it s much.It will give me many great…here.'"（"谢谢，伙计们，"乔治笑着说，"我太喜欢它了。"它会给我许多伟大的…在这里。"）可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
本文讲述了作者为即将回国的美术老师乔治准备一份特别的礼物——一本手绘的学校画册。在制作过程中，作者的妹妹不小心将画册涂色，导致作品几乎被毁。作者的同学杰夫提出可以将画册改造成拼图，最终他们一起将画册变成了一幅美丽的"拼贴画"，并得到了乔治老师的喜爱。这个故事展示了在困境中寻找转机的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese，and s n.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gram prduct s include bread，rice and ndles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We shuld have plenty f different things（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。
短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。同时，建议选择低脂的牛奶和奶酪，并适量摄入谷物产品以保持健康。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Smiths wke up earlier than usual.There was smething abut hiking （远足）that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.（史密斯一家比平时起得早。徒步旅行让他们睁着眼睛，感觉很清醒，很兴奋地开始新的一天。）可知因为要徒步旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Alng the trail，the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund.Hearing a nise in the grass，they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail.After a while，Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees （沿着小路，树上爬满了各种各样飞来飞去的鸟。听到草丛里有声音，他们停了下来，看见两只兔子穿过小路。过了一会儿，迈克注意到树上有几只猴子）第六段Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way.（珍妮和迈克正在讨论他们刚刚在路上看到的是什么蛇。）可知先后看到鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据第七八段 "Is this the surprise？"asked Mike in Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls.Steam（蒸汽） rse int the air."They're ht springs（温泉），"explained Mr.Smith.（"这就是惊喜吗？"迈克兴奋地问。史密斯夫妇微笑着走到其中一个小池塘边。蒸汽升到空中。"它们是温泉，"史密斯先生解释说。）可知surprise指的是温泉。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段We fund a nearby trail （小径）.There are many interesting things alng the way，and best f all，there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.（我们在附近找到了一条小路。一路上有很多有趣的事情，最重要的是，在小路的尽头会有一个惊喜。）可知是为了徒步旅行，享受大自然。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知史密斯一家打算徒步旅行，史密斯夫妇设计了路线，并告诉孩子们最后有惊喜，一家人沿途享受自然，最后孩子们发现惊喜是泡温泉，所以A Natural Bath"自然沐浴"是最佳标题。故选A。
史密斯一家比平时早起，因为要去徒步旅行而感到兴奋。他们简单吃了早餐，讨论了当天的计划。妈妈提到沿途会有很多有趣的东西，最后还有一个惊喜。途中他们看到了各种鸟类、兔子和猴子。最终，他们发现了一个有温泉的开放区域，孩子们非常兴奋。妈妈解释说这是由地球内部产生的热量形成的温泉。孩子们询问是否可以在温泉中洗澡，妈妈表示同意，并说他们的泳衣已经在包里了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国成功发射了大量卫星和宇宙飞船，科学家在命名时受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。例如，首个绕月人造卫星被命名为"嫦娥一号"，月球车则以"玉兔"命名，这些名字体现了人们对未知世界的探索梦想和美好祝愿。此外，还有以古代科学家墨子命名的量子科学卫星，展示了传统文化对现代科技的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.（太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。）可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段As yu can see，China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e I.（如你所见，中国第一颗环绕月球的人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Besides the ancient stries，space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example，Mzi，an ancient scientist，discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2，000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S，China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mzi，making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.（除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感。比如，2000多年前，古代科学家墨子发现光是直线传播的。他的发现使当时的太空研究向前迈进了一大步。于是，中国第一颗量子科学卫星被命名为"墨子号"，使中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家。）可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
4. （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
5. （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites，we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，它对我们的现代科技有着怎样的影响。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】Spring
【小题2】get nthing in autumn
【小题3】planting beans;
​​​​​​​I felt magic f life in spring.
【小题4】We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
【解析】1. 根据第一段Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps(庄稼).（春天是土地从漫长的睡眠中苏醒的时候，田野准备好了种植庄稼。）可知春天是种庄稼最好的季节。故填Spring。
2. 根据第一段If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn.（如果你在春天懒惰，你将在秋天一无所获。）可知如果在春天懒惰，将在秋天一无所获。故填get nthing in autumn。
3. （3）根据第三段Farm wrk is als teamwrk... While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle.（农活也是团队合作……种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子。）可知团队合作作者举的例子是种豆子。故填planting beans。
（4）根据第四段I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.（我在春天也感受到了生命的魔力。几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物。）可知照顾种子时，作者感受到了生命的魔力。故填I felt magic f life in spring。
4. 主观表达题。cmpete with time in spring（在春天与时间竞争），意思是在春天，时间是宝贵的，我们要珍惜时间，充分利用时间。故填We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、F、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空前句Hw d yu start it？（你是如何开始的？）可知，空处应是说提出了一些建议。选项 C"这里有一些你可以做的事情。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.（它可能是关于你有多有创造力。也可能是关于你出色的足球技术。这有助于你更好地了解自己的价值和能力。）可知，空处应是问你最喜欢自己的什么。选项D"你最喜欢自己的什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文What makes yu happy？It culd be when yu are singing n stage（舞台），when yu help yur dad repair his car，r even when yu are ding a science prject.（什么让你快乐？可能是你在舞台上唱歌的时候，可能是你帮你爸爸修车的时候，甚至可能是你在做一个科学项目的时候。）可知，空处应是说知道让自己兴奋的事情。选项B"知道让你兴奋的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels，yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.（去一个新的地方旅行是发现新事物的好方法。当你在旅行时，你有机会接触各种各样的人，了解不同的文化。）可知，空处应是说去新的地方旅行的好处。选项F"它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文 What is yur gal in life？Hw will yu achieve it？（你的人生目标是什么？你将如何实现它？）可知，空处应是和问这些问题有关的话题。选项A"问自己这些问题。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要提供了四条探寻自我的具体措施。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】held
【小题2】cllect
【小题3】first
【小题4】attentin
【小题5】came
【小题6】life
【小题7】his
【小题8】life
【小题9】clean
【小题10】helpful
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。空格前面的词语是was（是）所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填：held。
（2）考查动词。句意：根据规则，每一个队将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。空格前面的词语是不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：cllect。
（3）考查序数词。句意：英国最终赢得了一等奖。空格后面的词语是prize（奖）所以要用序数词first来填空。故填：first。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人会更注意环境问题。pay attentin t固定短语，注意。故填：attentin。
（5）考查动词。句意：比赛创始人Ken在接受采访时，谈到了他如何想到这个主意的。cme up with固定短语，想出。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用came来填空。故填：came。
（6）考查名词。句意：几年前，他在去海滩的路上发现了许多生活垃圾。空格后面的词语是rubbish（垃圾）可知，几年前，他在去海滩的路上发现了许多生活垃圾。故填：life。
（7）考查代词。句意：几年前，他在去海滩的路上发现了许多生活垃圾。空格后面的词语是名词way（道路）所以要用his来填空。n ne's way t固定搭配，在某人去...的路上。故填：his。
（8）考查名词。句意：捡一块垃圾可以一只救乌龟生命。空格前面的词语是a turtle's （一只海龟的）所以要用单数名词来填空。故填：life。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。keep+sth.+形容词，固定搭配，保持某物的某种状态。所以要用形容词来填空。故填：clean。
（10）考查形容词。句意：捡垃圾是有意义的，并且是有帮助的。空格前面的词语是 meaningful and（有意义的和）所以要用形容词来填空。故填：helpful。
首届垃圾收集世界杯于2023年11月在亚洲举行，共有来自21个国家的队伍参加。比赛规则要求每队在60分钟内尽可能多地收集垃圾，最终英国队赢得了冠军。英国队员表示希望这能引起全球更多人对环境问题的关注。比赛创始人Ken在接受采访时分享了他如何想到这个点子：几年前，他每天去海滩的路上都会发现很多垃圾。他认为捡拾垃圾不仅能拯救海龟的生命，也是保持海滩清洁的好方法，更重要的是改变人们对垃圾的看法。Ken补充说，捡垃圾是有意义的，并且很高兴现在有很多人参与进来保护我们的环境。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】 I ften read bks in my free time.Reading plays an imprtant part in ur life.We can get knwledge by reading.Reading can pen up ur eyes.The mre we read，the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.【高分句型一】Reading can nt nly imprve yurself，but als make yu mre cnfident .【高分句型二】What's mre，we can gain pleasure thrugh reading.（为什么阅读）
I like reading stry bks，science bks and histry bks，because I can learn a lt frm them.（读什么） When I read，I like t take ntes and draw mind maps.Then I share my thughts with my friends.（阅读习惯）
S I'd like t suggest that everyne read mre bks during ur spare time and develp a gd reading habit.And we shuld read mre classics t learn mre culture f the wrld.Let's grw up with reading.Let reading becme a part f ur life!（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The mre we read，the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.我们读得书越多，对外面的世界了解越多。
the mre +句子，the mre+句子"越，越"，固定句型；knw abut了解，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Reading can nt nly imprve yurself，but als make yu mre cnfident.阅读不仅能提升自我，还能让你更加自信。
nt nly als ...不但...而且...，固定句型；make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物...，固定搭配。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dairy prducts（乳制品）
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese，and s n.Alng with fish beans and meal dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and checks.They are healthier.
Grain prducts
（谷类食品）
We shuld als eat cugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play.Gram prduct s include bread，rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt（数量）f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Water
Dn't frget t drink water We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
(3) ______ (不超过5词)
(4) ______ (不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
after attentin clean cllect cme first he helpful hld life