所属成套资源:2024年全国大部分地区中考英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.-In rder t keep healthy,we have breakfast.
-Yu're right.Breakfast is very imprtant fr ur health.( )
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. must
2.I feel prud that Chinese by the mst peple in the wrld.( )
A. is sayingB. is spkenC. speaks
3.—Lily, yu are free after schl,let's g t the shp and buy a gift fr father.
—OK,Lucy.Tmrrw is father's birthday.I almst frgt it.( )
A. untilB. ifC. unless
4.—What's yur favurite weekday,Frank?
— ,because the next day is Saturday.Then I can have a rest.( )
A. MndayB. FridayC. Sunday
5.-D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
- .It makes me relaxed.( )
A. Yes,I like listening t music
B. N,I dn't like playing chess
C. Listening t music
6.China is ver 5,000 years ld.It has a much histry than the US.The US is nt even 300 years ld.( )
A. shrterB. lngerC. faster
7.-I think peple shuld stp trees.
-I agree.Instead,mre trees shuld be planted t prtect the envirnment.( )
A. lying dwnB. cutting dwnC. turning dwn
8.— is yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—98 yuan.I bught it in Xinhua Bkstre.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ld
9.—I'm afraid the tickets t the cncert have been sld ut.
—Dn't wrry.I tw tickets nline already.( )
A. have bughtB. will buyC. may buy
10.-Can yu tell me ?
-She is a dctr.( )
A. what yur sister's jb is
B. hw yur sister ges t wrk
C. where yur sister cmes frm
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Mark is a very clever by wh dreams f being a scientist.Hwever,it's hard fr him t keep wrking hard.His mther hpes that he will make a change.
One rainy day,his mther decided t (1) ______ t a special place with him.Thugh it was a little (2) ______ t make a trip alng the highway in such bad weather,his mther still advised that they shuld make the trip.
After an hur's driving,they arrived at the ft f a muntain.When they stpped the car and (3) ______ ,the day cleared up.Suddenly,Mark saw several fields full f flwers,shining like a carpet(地毯) befre him.The peace and silence f the place began t fill (4) ______ mind.N wrds culd express his surprise at the beautiful scenery(景色).
Mark asked his mther questins ne after anther." (5) ______ created such beauty,a man r a wman?Hw did that happen?When did it start?"His mther smiled and pinted at a sign alng the path that read," (6) ______ answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking".The first answer was,"One Wman-Tw Hands,Tw Feet and A Little Brain".The secnd was,"One at a Time".The third was,"Started in 1972,Ended in 2023".
On their way hme,his mther (7) ______ this trip because she fund her sn began t make a change.Feeling excited,Mark said,"She created a wnderful wrld (8) ______ .She started mre than 50 years ag,ne (9) ______ at a time,and kept n ding it fr such a lng time t create a sea f flwers.Imagine,if I had a dream and wrked hard at it,just a little bit every day,what might I achieve?"
His mther lked at him,smiling." (10) ______ is impssible if yu keep n ding it.If yu want t realize yur dream,please start tday and stick t wrking hard."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.A. driveB. runC. walk
12.A. easyB. difficultC. safe
13.A. gt utB. tk utC. left ut
14.A. hisB. herC. yur
15.A. WhereB. WhatC. Wh
16.A. TwB. FurC. Three
17.A. was strict withB. was thirsty fr
C. was satisfied with
18.A. angrilyB. rapidlyC. successfully
19.A. flwerB. grassC. tree
20.A. AnythingB. NthingC. Everything
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.A:What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B:(1) ______ What abut yu?
A:I plan t g t the z tmrrw.
B:Sunds great!(2) ______
A:It will be cludy,s there wn't be a burning sun.
B:Great!(3) ______
A:Of curse nt!What kind f animals d yu like best?
B:Giraffes,because they are s smart.
A:That's true!(4) ______
B:Gd idea!Riding a bike desn't cst anything!
A:(5) ______
B:Let's make it 8:00 in frnt f the cinema.
A:All right.See yu then.
B:See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
Last Friday was a big day.The students frm Sunshine Middle Schl were all busy with activities.This Mnday,tw by students were invited t share their experiences in the schl English newspaper.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Bth Li Hua and Wang Lei cme frm ______ .
A. Sunshine Middle SchlB. Class 2,Grade 9
C. Class 5,Grade 7
23.The graduatin was held ______ .
A. last FridayB. at 10:00 p.m.C. this Mnday
24.Many peple attended the graduatin except ______ .
A. the schl headmaster
B. the students in Grade 7
C. the parents f the students in Grade 9
25.Wang Lei thught the schl trip was interesting because ______ .
A. he sang and danced alne n the farm
B. he picked fruit and vegetables fr the first time
C. he tk pictures with his teachers,parents and classmates
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. The tw parties were held at the same time.
B. All the students liked the train ride.
C. The headmaster's speech encuraged Li Hua greatly.
B
With the develpment f sciety,technlgy has greatly influenced ur daily life.
If we want t have delicius fd cked in the restaurant,we can rder fd thrugh mbiles.In the future,ur kitchens might be even smarter.Fr example,ur fridges will tell us t eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart hme technlgy has greatly imprved ur living space.A smart speaker uses AI(人工智能) technlgy t cntrl lights,heat and mre.What we need t d is t talk t the speaker.A smart lck allws us t pen the dr with ur mbile phnes.A smart drbell allws us t see wh is at the dr n ur mbile phnes.
Tday,a smart watch can cnnect t ur mbile phnes and d many things.It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.It als supprts messaging and phne calls.Scientists have develped a smart jacket with a special sleeve(袖子).Once it is cnnected t ur mbile phnes,it can start r stp music and give directins.It can als read r send text messages and answer calls.All we need t d is t tuch the sleeve.
Technlgy has managed t change the way we shp fr clthes.Tday,we can chse t buy things in a stre,r shp nline if we dn't want t g ut.Technlgy allws us t see whether the clthes fit us befre we buy them nline.That way,we dn't need t wrry abut buying the wrng size nline.Withut dubt,the develpment f technlgy will cntinue t make shpping easier and mre fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
27.In the secnd paragraph(段落),the wrd "they" refers t(指的是) ______ .
A. vegetablesB. fridgesC. kitchens
28.Accrding t paragraph 3 and paragraph 4,which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. A smart lck can cntrl light and heat.
B. A smart drbell allws us t pen the dr with ur phnes.
C. Bth a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
29.The underlined(画线的) wrd " rute" in the passage means " ______ "in English.
A. the shes we wear
B. the steps that we take
C. the way frm ne place t anther
30.Accrding t the passage,when we buy clthes nline,we needn't wrry abut buying the wrng size because ______ .
A. we can chse t buy clthes in a stre
B. technlgy allws us t knw if the clthes fit us befre we buy them
C. with technlgy,shpping will nt be easier r mre fun
31.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Technlgy can help us rder fd nline.
B. Technlgy has an influence n ur daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start r stp music.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Jhn is a 20-year-ld university student.His parents live in anther city,s he lks after his grandpa alne.His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak,but Jhn is always patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday mrning,Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual.Everything turned ut t be fine.S Jhn tk Grandpa,n his wheelchair,fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating,Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt.Other diners(就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way,while Jhn was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating,Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm,tk away the fd n his shirt,cleaned his face and wheeled him ut.When they came ut,all the ther peple in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence.Jhn paid the bill and was ready t leave.
At that time,an ld man amng the diners called ut t Jhn and asked him,"Yung man,dn't yu think yu have left smething behind?"
Jhn answered,"N,sir,I haven't."
The ld man said ludly,"Yes,yu have!Yu've left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here.The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve."
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
32.Frm the passage,we knw Jhn's grandfather is seventy years ld. ______
33.After the medical examinatin,Jhn tk his grandpa t the restaurant directly. ______
34.While Grandpa was eating,ther diners didn't lk at him in a friendly way. ______
35.In the washrm,Jhn cleaned Grandpa's face. ______
36.Jhn taught a lessn t his grandpa and ther ld men in the restaurant. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共10分。
37.Are yu interested in cllecting stamps?Have yu ever heard f a famus mnkey stamp designed(设计) by Huang Yngyu?Huang was a Chinese artist brn in Hunan Prvince in1924.Grwing up in a pr family,he didn't finish middle schl and never received frmal art educatin.In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.
In 1980,Huang designed a mnkey stamp t celebrate the Year f the Mnkey in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历).With a red backgrund,the mnkey n the stamp lked lvely.It became ne f the mst ppular and valuable stamps in the histry f China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies(睡莲).Other peple were interested in water lilies because f their beauty.Hwever,he was encuraged by the spirit f water lilies.
Many wrks f Huang have been n shw at hme and abrad.Yu can see his wrks all ver the wrld.
阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.
In fact,Huang studied art (1) ______ (2) ______ .
根据短文,内容回答问题。
(1) Where was Huang Yngyu brn?
______ .
(2) Hw did the mnkey n the stamp lk?
______ .
(3) Why did Huang Yngyu have a special interest in water lilies?
______ .
38.There are tw imprtant teachers in the wrld-nature and bks.Nature was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days.It taught peple thrugh experiences.Fr example,man learned a lt f things frm nature like lighting the fire.These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.But thse bks were s expensive that peple culdn't affrd them.Later,the printing machine was invented.After that,bks culd be bught at a much lwer price.As a result,knwledge was spread quickly,and sciety was changed greatly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Recently mre and mre students have gt used t using the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in a right way. (1)
First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children. (2)
Secnd,keep yur persnal infrmatin safe,such as yur address,age and phne number.Als,yu shuldn't use yur real name n the Internet. (3) The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.
Third,never spend t much time nline. (4) Spending t much nline will d harm t yur eyes and neck.As time ges by,yu will be unhealthy.
(5) Remember that the Internet is a virtual(虚拟的) wrld.Refuse t meet the peple yu get t knw nline in real life.
Whenever yu use the Internet,yu shuld be careful.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
44.阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)。
Running seems easy,but it's actually nt.If yu are a beginner f running,here are my (1) ______ fr yu t avid getting hurt.First,wear right shes.A gd pair f shes shuld be (2) ______ t big nr t hard.Secnd,warm up befre running.Sme warm-up exercises are very(3) ______ t yu.S yu are ready t run.Third,(4) ______ the right place.Dn't run in busy streets r n muntain rads.A safe place like a playgrund culd be a gd chice. (5) ______ ,mind yur running speed.Dn't run t fast in the beginning.If yu feel t tired r uncmfrtable,stp in time t rest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
45.Last Saturday,I went t Harbin Central Street with sme f my friends.It was a (1) ______ (sun) day.Walking alng the street,we saw many vlunteers ffering help in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,tk (2) ______ (pht) fr sme turists and answered peple's questins.Thugh they were very tired,they didn't stp t have a rest.We were (3) ______ ( deep) mved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a crner,we nticed that tw little bys(4) ______ (stand) there and crying.We went ver t see what happened t (5) ______ (they).One by tld us that they culdn't find their mther and (6) ______ ther by tld us their mther's phne number.I tried t call her. (7) ______ ( twentieth) minutes later,their mther turned up.With tears in her eyes,she was very thankful (8) ______ us.
T tell the(9) ______ (true),we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the buildings alng the street(10) ______ als felt the warmth f sciety that day.If everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers,the wrld arund us will change fr the better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
46.假如你是第一中学的学生李平,你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信,告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。
写作要点:
(1)对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
(2)向他介绍你的学校:
①学生友好;
②老师优秀;
③有多种课外活动。
(3)告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义(make ne's junir high schl life meaningful)。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。
Dear David,
I'm glad that yu're cming t study in my schl fr 3 years.________
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】mustn't严禁;can't不可能;不能;must必须。分析结构和整个句意可知空格处需填must,表示"一定"的意思。
故选:C。
-为了保持健康,我们必须吃早餐。
-你说得对。早餐对我们的健康非常重要。
掌握情态动词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】is saying现在进行时;is spken一般现在时的被动语态;speaks一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Chinese(汉语)和谓语动词speak(说)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
我为汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言而感到骄傲。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】until直到,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据"yu are free after schl"你放学后有空,是后文成立的条件,根据"let's g t the shp and buy a gift fr father"让我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧,可知条件是肯定条件,所以用if。
故选:B。
—莉莉,如果你放学后有空,让我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。
—好的,露西。明天是爸爸的生日。我差点忘了。
本题考查连词,需要分析句子含义及主从句之间的关系,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A周一;B周五;C周日。根据because the next day is Saturday.Then I can have a rest.(因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。)可知,此处是星期五。
故选:B。
—弗兰克,你最喜欢哪个工作日?
—星期五,因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,I like listening t music是的,我喜欢听音乐;N,I dn't like playing chess不,我不喜欢下棋;Listening t music听音乐。根据D yu like listening t music r playing chess?(你喜欢听音乐还是下棋?)可知,是选择疑问句,应根据实际情况回答。根据It makes me relaxed.(它让我放松。)可知,此处是说"听音乐。"
故选:C。
-你喜欢听音乐还是下棋?
-听音乐。它让我放松。
考查选择疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A更短的;B更长的;C更远的。根据The US is nt even 300 years ld.(美国甚至还没有300年的历史。)可知,此处是美国甚至还没有300年的历史。
故选:B。
中国有5000多年的历史。它的历史比美国长得多。美国甚至还没有300年的历史。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词比较级的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A、lying dwn躺下;B、cutting dwn砍伐;C、turning dwn调低(音量等),根据I agree.Instead,mre trees shuld be planted t prtect the envirnment.(我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木。)可知,此处是我同意。相反,应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。
故选:B。
- 我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木。
- 我同意。相反,应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;Hw ld多大,是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语98 yuan.(98元。)可知,此处是对价格进行的提问,因此疑问词用Hw much。
故选:A。
—你的英汉词典多少钱?
—98元。我在新华书店买的。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】buy,动词,买,过去分词是bught。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是情态动词+动词原形(may+buy)。根据句子中的already(已经)和整个句意可知空格处应使用现在完成时,结构是have/has+dne,正确答案是A。
故选:A。
—我担心音乐会的票已经卖完了。
—别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】what yur sister's jb is你妹妹的工作是什么;hw yur sister ges t wrk你妹妹怎么去上班;where yur sister cmes frm你妹妹来自哪里。根据回答"She is a dctr"她是一名医生,可知此处询问职业。
故选:A。
-你能告诉我你妹妹的工作是什么吗?
-她是一名医生。
本题考查宾语从句,需要根据语境,选择合适选项。
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、C、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:一天下雨时,母亲决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。A开车;B跑;C散步。根据After an hur's driving(经过一小时的车程)可知此处指开车。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:虽然在如此恶劣的天气下沿着公路旅行有点困难,但他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。A简单的;B困难的;C安全的。根据make a trip alng the highway in such bad weather(在如此恶劣的天气下沿着公路旅行)可知此处表示困难的。故选B。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:当他们停车并下车时,天晴了。A出来;B拿出来;C遗漏。根据When they stpped the car and(当他们停车并)可知他们下车。故选A。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个地方的宁静和沉默开始充满他的脑海。A他的;B她的;C你的。根据Mark saw several fields full f flwers(马克看到几片满是鲜花的田野)可知此处指马克的脑海。故选A。
(5)考查特殊疑问词。句意:是谁创造了这样的美丽,男人还是女人?A哪里;B什么;C谁。根据a man r a wman(男人还是女人)可知此处询问人。故选C。
(6)考查数词。句意:我知道你在问的三个问题的答案。A二;B四;C三。根据The third was(第三个是)可知此处指三个问题。故选C。
(7)考查介词短语。句意:回家的路上,母亲很满意这次旅行,因为她发现儿子开始有所改变。A对严厉;B对渴望;C对满意。根据because she fund her sn began t make a change(因为她发现儿子开始有所改变)可知母亲很满意。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:她成功地创造了这个美丽的世界。A生气地;B快速地;C成功地。根据She created a wnderful wrld(她创造了一个美丽的世界)可知此处需用成功地。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:她从 50 多年前开始,一次一朵,坚持做了很长时间,创造了一片花海。A花;B草;C树。根据create a sea f flwers(创造了一片花海)可知此处指花。故选A。
(10)考查不定代词。句意:天下无难事,只怕有心人。A任何事;B没事;C每件事。根据句意可知此处需用否定词,双重否定表示肯定。故选B。
本文介绍了一个梦想成为科学家的聪明男孩马克,但他很难持续努力。他的母亲希望他能有所改变,在一个下雨天带他去山里,当马克突然看到几片满是鲜花的田野时,这个地方的宁静和沉默开始充满他的脑海。他对美丽的景色感到惊讶,无法用言语表达。后来母亲告诉他她从 50 多年前开始,一次一朵,坚持做了很长时间,才创造了这一片花海。通过这个故事,母亲告诉他一个道理:天下无难事,只怕有心人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据上文What are yu ging t d this weekend?(你这个周末打算做什么?)及下文What abut yu?(你呢?)可知,此处表达自己没有计划,结合选项,E选项(我没有计划。)符合语境,故选E。
(2)根据下文It will be cludy,s there wn't be a burning sun.(天气将是多云的,所以不会有一个炙热的太阳。)可知,此空询问了天气,结合选项,B选项(天气将怎么样?)符合语境,故选B。
(3)根据下文Of curse nt!What kind f animals d yu like best?(当然不!你最喜欢什么动物?)可知,此处询问了对方是否介意一起,结合选项,F选项(你介意我和你一起去吗?)符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据下文Gd idea!Riding a bike desn't cst anything!(好主意!骑自行车不花任何钱!)可知,此处是表示骑自行车,结合选项,C选项(我们骑自行车去那里好吗?)符合语境,故选C。
(5)根据下文Let's make it 8:00 in frnt f the cinema.(让我们明天早上8点在电影院前面见面吧。)可知,此处是询问了见面的时间,结合选项,D选项(我们什么时候见面?)符合语境,故选D。
这是一则谈论这周末计划的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据首段中The students frm Sunshine Middle Schl were all busy with activities.This Mnday,tw by students were invited t share their experiences in the schl English newspaper.(阳光中学的学生们都忙于活动。本周一,两名男生受邀在学校英语报纸上分享他们的经历。)并结合表格内容可知,李华和王磊都来自阳光中学,故选A。
(2)根据表格一中Last Friday was my graduatin.(上周五是我的毕业典礼。)可知,毕业典礼于上周五举行,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一中Last Friday was my graduatin.All the students in Grade 9 and ur parents were invited t attend headmaster gave a speech.(上周五是我的毕业典礼。九年级的所有学生和我们的家长都被邀请参加了这次活动……校长发表了演讲。)可知,除此七年级的学生之外,许多人参加了毕业典礼,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格二中But I thught it interesting because it was my first time t pick fruit and vegetables.(但我觉得这很有趣,因为这是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。)可知,王磊认为这次学校旅行很有趣,因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格一中Its tpic was "Hpe fr the Future",and we were greatly encuraged.(会议的主题是"对未来的希望",我们深受鼓舞。)并结合选项可知,这与C项"校长的讲话使李华深受鼓舞"描述相符,C选项是正确的,故选C。
本文主要介绍了阳光中学两名学生被邀请在学校英文报纸上分享他们的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第2段中Fr example,ur fridges will tell us t eat vegetables while they are still fresh.(例如,我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃它们。)可知,在第二段中,"they"一词指的是"蔬菜",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段中Tday,a smart watch can cnnect t ur mbile phnes and d many things.It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.It als supprts messaging and phne calls.Scientists have develped a smart jacket with a special sleeve.Once it is cnnected t ur mbile phnes,it can start r stp music and give directins.It can als read r send text messages and answer calls.(如今,智能手表可以连接到我们的手机并做很多事情。我们跑步时,它能数出我们的步数。我们可以与他人共享路线,这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。它还支持消息和电话。科学家们已经开发出一种带有特殊袖子的智能夹克。一旦它连接到我们的手机,它就可以启动或停止音乐并给出方向。它还可以阅读或发送短信以及接听电话。)并结合选项可知,这与C选项"智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话"描述一致,C项是正确的,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第4段中It can cunt ur steps when we g running.We can share the rute with thers,s they will knw where we are.(我们跑步时,它能数出我们的步数。我们可以与他人共享……,这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。)可知,文章中带下划线的单词"rute"在英语中的意思是"从一个地方到另一个地方的路",故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段中Technlgy allws us t see whether the clthes fit us befre we buy them nline.That way,we dn't need t wrry abut buying the wrng size nline.(技术使我们能够在网上购买之前看到衣服是否合身。这样,我们就不必担心在网上买错尺寸了。)可知,当我们在网上买衣服时,我们不必担心买错了尺寸,因为技术让我们在买衣服之前知道衣服是否合身,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段With the develpment f sciety,technlgy has greatly influenced ur daily life.(随着社会的发展,技术极大地影响了我们的日常生活。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科技发展极大地影响了我们的日常生活,从手机点餐到未来可能的智能厨房,科技改变了我们购买衣物的方式,可以在线试衣确保尺码合适,使购物更便捷有趣。因此这篇文章的主要思想是技术对我们的日常生活有影响,故选B。
本文主要介绍了科技发展极大地影响了我们的日常生活,从手机点餐到未来可能的智能厨房,科技改变了我们购买衣物的方式,可以在线试衣确保尺码合适,使购物更便捷有趣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、B、A、A、B
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak,but Jhn is always patient with his grandpa.(他的爷爷比他大七十岁,身体很虚弱,但约翰总是对爷爷很有耐心。)可知,题干中,从文中,我们知道约翰的祖父已经七十岁了。表述错误。故填B。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段One Sunday mrning,Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual.Everything turned ut t be fine.S Jhn tk Grandpa,n his wheelchair,fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.(一个星期天的早晨,约翰像往常一样带爷爷去医院做体检。结果一切都很好。于是,约翰带着坐在轮椅上的爷爷沿着河岸散步,然后回到附近的餐馆吃午饭。)可知,题干中,体检后,约翰直接带爷爷去了餐馆。表述错误。故填B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段When eating,Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt.Other diners watched him in an unfriendly way,while Jhn was at peace.(吃饭的时候,爷爷不停地把食物掉在衬衫上。其他食客以不友好的方式看着他,而约翰却很平静。)可知,爷爷吃饭的时候,其他食客并没有友好地看着他。表述正确。故填A。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段After Grandpa finished eating,Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm,tk away the fd n his shirt,cleaned his face and wheeled him ut.(爷爷吃完后,约翰悄悄地把他带到洗手间,拿走衬衫上的食物,擦了擦脸,把他推了出去。)可知,在洗手间里,约翰给爷爷洗脸。表述正确。故填A。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段The ld man said ludly,"Yes,yu have!Yu've left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here.The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve."(老人大声说:"是的,你做到了!你给这里的每个年轻人都留下了教训,给这里的每一位祖父母都留下了希望。年轻人应该照顾需要照顾和爱的长辈。")可知,约翰在餐馆里给爷爷和其他老人上了一课。表述错误。故填B。
这篇短文主要讲述了年轻人应关爱需要照顾的长辈。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】himself
【小题3】He was in Hunan Prvince
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据题干In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.(事实上,黄是自学艺术的。)可知,事实上,黄是自学艺术的。study n ne's wn与study by neself意思相同,都有"自学" 之意;空缺处应填介词by ,故填:by himself。
(2)细节理解题。根据In fact,Huang studied art n his wn.(事实上,黄是自学艺术的。)可知,事实上,黄是自学艺术的。study n ne's wn与study by neself意思相同,都有"自学" 之意;空缺处应填反身代词himself,故填:by himself。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段中Huang was a Chinese artist brn in Hunan Prvince in1924.(黄是一位中国艺术家,1924年出生于湖南省。)可知,黄永玉出生在湖南省,故填:He was in Hunan Prvince。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中With a red backgrund,the mnkey n the stamp lked lvely.(邮票上的猴子以红色为背景,看起来很可爱。)可知,邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱,故填:It lked lvely。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段中Huang had a special interest in water lilies.Other peple were interested in water lilies because f their beauty.(黄对睡莲特别感兴趣。其他人对睡莲感兴趣是因为它们的美丽。)可知,黄永玉对睡莲特别感兴趣是因为它们的美丽,故填:Because f their beauty。
本文主要介绍了一位著名猴子邮票的设计者——黄永玉。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】nature
【小题2】Thrugh
【小题3】wrte
【小题4】expensive
【小题5】spreading
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中There are tw imprtant teachers in the wrld-nature and bks.(世界上有两位重要的老师——自然和书籍。)可知,世界上有两位重要的老师——自然和书籍。故填nature。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Nature was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days.It taught peple thrugh experiences.(在过去,大自然被认为是最好的老师。它通过经验教会人们。)可知,自然通过经验教会人们。故填Thrugh。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.(这些经验是古人写在书上的。)可知,古人在书上写下经验。句子是过去时。故填wrte。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks.But thse bks were s expensive that peple culdn't affrd them.(这些经验是古人写在书上的。但这些书太贵了,人们买不起。)可知,因为书太贵了,所以人们买不起。故填expensive。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Later,the printing machine was invented.After that,bks culd be bught at a much lwer price.As a result,knwledge was spread quickly,and sciety was changed greatly.(后来,印刷机被发明了。在那之后,书籍可以以更低的价格买到。因此,知识迅速传播,社会发生了巨大变化。)可知,书籍通过快速传播知识极大地改变了社会。故填spreading。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的两个老师——自然和书籍。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39~43.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Recently mre and mre students have gt used t using the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in a right way.(最近越来越多的学生已经习惯了使用互联网。但有些学生并没有以正确的方式使用它。)可知,说的是学生没有正确的使用互联网。结合选项可知,B项,这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children.(首先,请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。有些网站对儿童有害。)可知,说的是父母可以帮助挑选网站。结合选项可知,D项,你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.(昵称会让其他人不知道你是谁。)可知,说的是昵称。结合选项可知,E项,请选择一个昵称。符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Third,never spend t much time nline.(第三,永远不要花太多时间上网。)可知,说的是上网的时间。结合选项可知,A项,你最好每天花不到半个小时上网。符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Remember that the Internet is a virtual wrld.(请记住,互联网是一个虚拟的世界。)可知,说的是互联网是虚拟。结合选项可知,C项,第四,不要相信你在网上遇到的陌生人。符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何正确使用互联网。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】suggestins
【小题2】neither
【小题3】helpful
【小题4】chse
【小题5】Finally
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:如果你是一个跑步的初学者,这里有我的建议,以避免你受伤。根据fr yu t avid getting hurt(为了让你避免受伤)可知,空处应是建议,suggestin为可数名词,这里应使用复数。故填suggestins。
(2)考查连词。句意:一双好鞋既不太大也不太硬。分析句子可知,句中包含固定短语,表示"既不……也不……"。故填neither。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一些热身运动对你很有帮助。be动词后应为形容词作表语,结合选项可确定为helpful,表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
(4)考查动词。句意:第三,选择合适的地方。句子为祈使句,空处应为动词原形,结合选项可确定为chse,表示"选择"。故填chse。
(5)考查副词。句意:最后,注意你的跑步速度。根据Third(第三)和句意可知,这里应是finally,表示"最后",位于句首应大写首字母。故填Finally。
短文主要提供了一些跑步初学者避免受伤的建议。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
45.【答案】【小题1】sunny
【小题2】phts
【小题3】deeply
【小题4】standing
【小题5】them
【小题6】the
【小题7】Twenty
【小题8】t
【小题9】truth
【小题10】but
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:他们帮助老人提包,给游客拍照,回答人们的问题。take phts"拍照",为固定短语。故填phts。
(3)考查副词。句意:当我们看到这个的时候,我们被深深地感动了。根据句子,可知用副词deeply"深深地"修饰mved"感到"。故填deeply。
(4)考查动词的现在分词。句意:就在我们拐过一个拐角的时候,我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭。ntice sb ding sth"注意某人正在做某事",故用动词stand的现在分词形式standing。故填standing。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。介词t后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
(6)考查冠词。句意:一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到他们的妈妈,另一个男孩告诉我们他们妈妈的电话号码。 ther"一个另一个"。故填the。
(7)考查数词。句意:20分钟后,他们的母亲出现了。twenty minutes later"20分钟后",twenty位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Twenty。
(8)考查介词。句意:她眼里含着泪水,非常感谢我们。be thankful t"感谢"。故填t。
(9)考查名词。句意:说实话,那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美景,还感受到了社会的温暖。t tell the truth"老实说"。故填truth。
(10)考查连词。句意:说实话,那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美景,还感受到了社会的温暖。nt als..."不但而且"。故填but。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去哈尔滨中央大街游玩时,看到志愿者们帮助老人提包、给游客拍照和回答人们的问题,他们虽然很累,但也不停下来休息。作者和朋友深受感动。当他们转过一个拐角时,发现两个小男孩站在那里哭,原来是他们找不到妈妈了。作者和朋友帮他们找到了妈妈。通过这件事,作者和朋友不仅欣赏了街上建筑的美丽,还感受到了社会的温暖。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
46.【答案】Dear David,
I'm glad that yu're cming t study in my schl fr 3 years.I'm sure yu'll like yur schl.(对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校)Our schl is a great place with lts f friendly students,excellent teachers,and all kinds f fun activities.(向他介绍你的学校)
In rder t make yur middle schl life meaningful,first I suggest jining sme clubs.Yu can find sme friends there wh have the same interests as yu. 【高分句型一】Secndly,when yu meet with difficulties,yu shuld ask yur teacher r friends fr help in time.Last but nt least,yu shuld study hard and arrange yur time wisely.I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.【高分句型二】(告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
Yu can find sme friends there wh have the same interests as yu.你可以在那里找到一些和你有共同爱好的朋友。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.希望我的建议对你有所帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z
B.What will the weather be like?
C.Shall we g there by bike?
D.When shall we meet?
E.I have n plan.
F.D yu mind my ging with yu?
G.Hw can we g there then?
Li Hua,Class 2,Grade 9
Last Friday was my graduatin(毕业典礼).All the students in Grade 9 and ur parents were invited t attend it.It tk place in the schl hall at 10:00 a.m.,and lasted fr 2 hurs.The headmaster(校长)gave a speech.Its tpic was "Hpe fr the Future",and we were greatly encuraged.All f us shwed ur thanks t ur teachers,parents and classmates.In the afternn,a party was held n the playgrund.We tk many pictures.Hw happy everyne was!
Wang Lei,Class 5,Grade 7
Last Friday mrning,we went n a schl trip t Happy Farm by train.All the students frm Grade 7 tk part in it.Sme thught it was bring.They said the train ride was t lng and the muntain climbing was tiring.But I thught it interesting because it was my first time t pick fruit and vegetables.What's mre,a party was held in the evening.We sang,danced and played games tgether n the farm.What a fantastic schl trip!
Tw imprtant teachers in the wrld
Bks and (1) ______
Hw nature taught peple in the ld days
(2) ______ experiences
Where ancient peple(3) ______ these experiences
In bks
Why peple culdn't affrd thse bks
They were (4) ______ .
Hw bks changed sciety greatly
By(5) ______ knwledge quickly
A.Yu'd better spend less than half an hur a day nline.
B.Here are fur rules t make yu safe enugh.
C.Furth,dn't believe the strangers yu meet nline.
D.Yur parents can tell yu which website is prper fr yu.
E.Instead,chse a screen name.
exactly chse finally suggestins neither helpful
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