鲁教版八上英语全册知识点汇总 素材

这是一份鲁教版八上英语全册知识点汇总 素材，共6页。
八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳Unit1 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳*finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 2 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论look through 浏览 8.give back 归还be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较；对比in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 (=Why not+V原)2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失19.as well 也 用法归纳be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事begin/start to do sth 开始做某事try to do sth 努力去做某事have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就......take...away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法a little bit 一点儿 once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成 8.come out出现，出版，结果是 9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人 11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事be able to do能够做某事 It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点unless引导的条件状语从句so...that...引导的结果状语从句such…that…引导的结果状语从句as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒take care of 照顾；照看 every two years 每两年die from 死于… 14.or so 大约；左右15.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳any other+名词单数 其他任何一个......feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事risk sb’s life to do sth. 某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一5.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？6.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事8.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容9.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事10.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快 4.bring back to sw. 带回到某地5.more than 超过 6.in the middle of 在....中间 7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗 8. think about 考虑 9.come to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起 11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如 13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为...而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘；留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性19.look good on sb. 看起来适合某人20.enjoy success in 享受…的成功用法归纳finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为....... 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳have a great time 玩的开心 put up 搭建；支起learn about sth 了解有关…的情况development of … …的发展in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 be able to do sth 能够做某事7.a couple of 少数；几个8. on the other hand 另一方面 9.three quarters 四分之三 10.whether...or... 不管...还是...11.wake up 醒来 12.all year round 一年到头，终年 13.close to 靠近 14.be far from 离…远 用法归纳a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样 the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone to Unit8 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再....3.bring back 使想起；使回忆起4.in need 需要5.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看7.at first 起初 8. no longer 不再；不复 9.as for ...至于.... 10.to be honest 说实在的11.do with 处理= deal with12.for a while 一段时间13.search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面15.be true of 符合于；对…适用16.according to依据；按照 17.close to 几乎；接近18.in one’s opinion 依...看19.in order to 为了用法归纳It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......decide to do sth 决定做某事 have been in+地点 在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 7.need to do sth 需要做某事8.consider doing 考虑某事 +sth\sb as 形容词\名词 把某物\某人看作 语法点现在完成时since 和for 引导状语的区别延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up