浙江省杭州市S9联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷 选择题(共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy a new refrigeratr.
B. Clean the refrigeratr.
C. Have the refrigeratr fixed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m n expert, but that nise in yur refrigeratr desn’t sund gd. Maybe yu shuld call and have it checked ut.
W: Yu are right, and I suppse I’ve put it ff lng enugh.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He might miss this twn.
B. He desn’t like the new jb.
C. He hasn’t been hme fr lng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I thught yu were pleased abut the new jb and ging t Lndn.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here fr s lng in this twn and it’s hard t think f anywhere else as hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She likes gymnastics a lt.
C. She is unable t jin the team.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu are interested in gymnastics, the university has an utstanding team.
W: I can’t even climb the stairs withut having t stp and catch my breath.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Have a rest.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch a match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Take the medicine, and I’m sure yu’ll get well again in a cuple f hurs.
M: I hpe s, r I wn’t be able t take part in the meeting abut tmrrw’s basketball match.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the light be shut ff?
A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 9:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The light will be turned ff in a quarter f an hur.
M: What time is it nw?
W: It’s 10:15.
M: That’s OK. It’s enugh t get everything ready.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What has the man been busy ding recently?
A. Preparing fr a test.
B. Teaching in a cllege.
C. Visiting America.
7. Where is Jenny’s father?
A. In America.B. In a hspital.C. At hme.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, I learned yu had received yur master’s degree. Cngratulatins!
W: Thank yu. What have yu been ding recently?
M: I’ve been preparing fr the visiting Schl Test in America.
W: Gd luck. If yu pass the examinatin, yu’ll leave fr America sn, right?
M: Yes, in July. By the way, hw is yur father, Jenny?
W: He feels a lt better. He has been nursed with the best care since he was in hspital.
M: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Buying a sprts car.
B. Buying a small family car.
C. Selling his family car.
9. What seasn is it?
A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, why dn’t we get a small family car?
M: What? Yu want t sell my sprts car? Never!
W: But it’s expensive t run and it’s ld. Yu bught it lng befre I met yu.
M: It’s a very gd car, and I never have any truble with it!
W: But yu had sme truble with it last week. Dn’t yu remember? It brke dwn just befre we gt married and it was in the garage fr a whle week!
M: This is a wnderful car! It always starts at nce!
W: It didn’t start at nce yesterday mrning!M: It was nly because it was s cld in winter! It has a wnderful engine. Just listen when I start it nw!
W: I’m listening, Tm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Tim plan t d sme sprts?
A. T lse weight.B. T keep fit.C. T make mre friends.
12. What sprt des Tim want t try this summer?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing ftball.C. Swimming.
13. Wh will Tim call tnight?
A. Susan.B. Daniel.C. Diana.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, what are yu thinking abut?
M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, I’m thinking abut ding sme sprts in the gym.
W: D yu want t lse weight?
M: N. I want t keep fit.
W: S what sprt d yu want t d?
M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my feet last year. Maybe I can try swimming this summer. D yu have any interest in it? If yu d, we culd g t the gym tgether.
W: I really want t, but I’m t busy with my wrk nw. Why dn’t yu ask Susan? She tld me last week that she wanted t g swimming.
M: Gd idea. I’ll give her a call tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the mst striking thing abut vlcanes?
A. They kill peple quickly.
B. They are beautiful scenery.
C. They can erupt suddenly.
15. Why is Munt Etna called the “Friendly Giant”?
A. It is very big.B. It rarely kills peple.C. It attracts many turists.
16. Hw many peple visit Munt Fuji every year?
A. Abut 73,000.B. Abut 300,000.C. Abut 400,000.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr. Purdy, what wuld yu say is the mst striking thing abut vlcanes?
M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time.
W: Yes.
M: But nt all vlcanes are dangerus killers.
W: Really?
M: Take Munt Etna in Sicily fr example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, nt because it’s big — thugh it is — but because its lava (火山岩浆) mves very slwly. This gives peple time t escape. It’s nt a killer vlcan.
W: Oh, I didn’t knw that abut its lava.
M: It’s true. Als, peple have recrded the number f deaths caused by Munt Etna fr ver 3,000 years, and it has nly killed 73 peple in all.
W: Ww!
M: Vlcanes are always changing. On the site f Munt Fuji in Japan, there were 2 ther vlcanes there befre the present ne.
W: Amazing!
M: Munt Fuji is actually a very ppular place fr turists, including the Japanese. It has abut 400,000 visitrs a year.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the exhibitin start?
A. On Nvember 9.B. On Nvember 15.C. On Nvember 16.
18. What will be n display?
A. Oil paintings.B. Pencil paintings.C. Cmics.
19. Wh d Lwry’s wrks mainly shw?
A. Famus peple.B. Yung peple.C. Ordinary peple.
20. What shuld the students d befre ging t the exhibitin?
A. Bk tickets n the Internet.
B. Gain sme art knwledge.
C. Get tickets at the frnt desk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Gd news fr ur students wh are interested in arts. There’s an exhibitin frm Nvember 15 t December 16, 9 a. m. t 7 p. m., but it clses n Mndays during the time. Sme 30 il paintings n paper by British artist, L. S. Lwry will be n display at the art building f ur cllege. It’s the first ever exhibitin f the artist’s wrks in ur cllege. Lwry is ne f Britain’s mst famus artists, and is a clse bserver f the U.K.’s scial life. His wrks mainly shw rdinary peple n streets, in factries, parks and ftball fields. It has been said that the pictures dwn by Lwry are filled with an atmsphere f sadness and lneliness, but als with respect and a sense f humr. The admissin is free, but yu have t get a ticket with yur student card at the frnt desk f the art building. If yu frget t get it, yu can’t g int it. Please call 025-8349-8693 fr details. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Online Art Classes
Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy
Cst: $20 per mnth r $220 per year
Class length: 3 t 5 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy is ppular fr phtgraphy classes that are suitable fr peple at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers.
The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl
Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: The Ceramic Schl ffers many classes and live nline events at a reasnable price and is nly centered n ceramics.
Craftsy
Cst: $10 per mnth r $90 per year
Class length: 1 t 2 hurs
Registratin: By semester (学期)
Standut feature: Craftsy stands ut fr ffering many curses such as sewing, embridery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable fr all levels, frm beginners t mre experienced learners.
Skillshare
Cst: $15 per mnth r $150 per year
Class length: 1 t 3 hurs
Registratin: Open year-rund
Standut feature: Prviding classes fr peple at all skill levels at an affrdable price, Skillshare is ur tp pick fr nline painting lessns.
21. Hw much yu save if yu register fr a whle-year ceramic curse rather than pay fr 12 mnths?
A. $12.B. $60.C. $100.D. $20.
22. In what way is the Craftsy different frm thers?
A Its classes are fr beginners.B. Its classes are ffered by semester.
C. Its classes last fr 1-2 hurs.D. It ffers live nline events.
23. Which f the fllwing classes is suitable fr needlewrk lvers?
A. Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy.B. Craftsy.
C. The Ceramic Schl.D. Skillshare.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在线艺术课程平台。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl中“Cst: $30 per mnth r $300 per year(费用：每月30美元或每年300美元)”可知，每年收费300美元，如果按月支付为30×12=360美元，360-300=60美元，所以能够节省60美元。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Craftsy中“Registratin: By semester (报名：按学期)”、Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy中“Registratin: Open year-rund(报名：全年开放)”、The Ceramic (陶瓷) Schl中“Registratin: Open year-rund(报名：全年开放)”以及Skillshare中“Registratin: Open year-rund(报名：全年开放)”可知，Craftsy和其他课程的不同之处是它的课程是按学期提供的，其他三门课程均为全年开放。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Craftsy中“Standut feature: Craftsy stands ut fr ffering many curses such as sewing, embridery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable fr all levels, frm beginners t mre experienced learners.( 突出特点：Craftsy提供了许多课程，如缝纫，刺绣和针织，适合所有水平，从初学者到更有经验的学习者。)”可推知，Craftsy课程适合针线活爱好者。故选B项。
B
After sme bld tests, Dr Stubs std befre me, a tall man, but shrt n persnality and sprting a cld expressin. “Yu have systemic lupus.” he said matter-f-factly. “Lupus,” he cntinued, “is an aut-immune disease and ...” I remember certain details but mstly I remember him talking abut children. “Children are n harm. But childbirth wuld jumpstart additinal symptms that culd be life threatening. Yu already have tw kids anyway.”
As I gt up t leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting wrds, “I wuld discurage any further research. There is n cure and nthing can prevent its prgressin.”
Still, I did research lupus and its symptms — tiredness and jint pain — were bth cnsistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually sme majr rgans culd be affected, causing shutdwn and pssibly death.
I studied and fund ut that echinacea had a recrd in making immune system strnger. I decided that alng with the plant I wuld strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my ne-year-ld sn and three-year-ld daughter.
After anther visit, I decided never t g back t Dr. Stubs. Hw culd ne endure repeatedly hear desperately wrds cming frm an emtinless muth even thugh they were truth? The years passed. When I wuld feel tired and achy I pulled supprt frm my children and their laughter.
Finally, after eight years, I went t Dr. Kirstein wh was recmmended by a friend. She std there hlding my hand and lking int my eyes warmly.
“S, let’s talk a little.”
Instantly my defenses were dwn. Befre I knew it, she had me running n and n abut my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I tld her abut all the meaningful activities I was invlved in, thse things I might have never dne withut the disease.
After several fllw-up tests, and greater research int my family histry, Dr. Kirstein came t cnclusive answer. I did nt have systemic lupus. There must be smething wrng with the initial tests 8 years befre.
I didn’t knw whether I shuld jump fr jy r scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear f a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, nt s much in fear, but happiness. Everyday was a gift and I knew it.
24. What did Dr. Stubs tell the authr abut lupus?
A. It can be cured easily.B. Further research is necessary.
C. Childbirth wuld make it wrse.D. It nly affects minr rgans.
25. What did the authr d after leaving Dr. Stubs?
A. She gave up all hpe.B. She did mre research n lupus.
C. She stpped seeing any dctrs.D. She started taking a lt f medicine.
26. Why did the authr decide nt t g back t Dr. Stubs?
A. Because he was nt prfessinal.
B. Because his wrds were t inspiring.
C. Because he didn’t ffer any treatment.
D. Because his attitude was cld and unfriendly.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the passage?
A. She is a strng and psitive persn.
B. She is irrespnsible fr her health.
C. She is easily influenced by thers.
D. She is t stubbrn t listen t advice.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被误诊为红斑狼疮后的生活、心态变化以及最终被证实被误诊的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Lupus,” he cntinued, “is an aut-immune disease and ...” I remember certain details but mstly I remember him talking abut children. “Children are n harm. But childbirth wuld jumpstart additinal symptms that culd be life threatening. Yu already have tw kids anyway.”(“狼疮，”他继续说道，“是一种自身免疫性疾病……”我记得某些细节，但我记得他说的大多是儿童。“孩子没什么坏处。但分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状。反正你已经有两个孩子了。”)”可知，分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状，即分娩会使狼疮的症状加重。 故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, I did research lupus and its symptms — tiredness and jint pain — were bth cnsistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually sme majr rgans culd be affected, causing shutdwn and pssibly death.(尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致。最终，一些主要器官可能会受到影响，导致“停机”甚至死亡)”可知，作者离开后对于狼疮做了更多的研究。 故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After anther visit, I decided never t g back t Dr. Stubs. Hw culd ne endure repeatedly hear desperately wrds cming frm an emtinless muth even thugh they were truth? (在另一次访问后，我决定再也不去Stubs医生那里了。一个人怎么能忍受从一个没有感情的嘴里反复听到绝望的话语，即使它们是真理呢？)”推知，作者不再去找 Stubs 医生，是因为他的冷酷和不友好。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu have systemic lupus.(你患有系统性红斑狼疮)”、第三段“Still, I did research lupus and its symptms — tiredness and jint pain — were bth cnsistent with what I was experiencing. (尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致)”、第五段“The years passed. When I wuld feel tired and achy I pulled supprt frm my children and their laughter.(岁月如梭。当我感到疲倦和疼痛时，我会从孩子们和他们的笑声中寻求支持)”可知，作者得知自己可能患有绝症后，通过研究、陪伴家人等方式积极面对。由此可推知，作者是一个坚强、积极的人。故选A。
C
The ability t use the left hand is referred t as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually mre cmmn in the male ppulatin than in females. There are a number f myths abut them.
It is difficult fr left-handed children t learn writing f the alphabet, withut persnal tutring. Nt true at all. Observe the left-handed tddler. Everyne else is mre bthered abut his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts t writing, drawing and all ther activities that require him t hld a writing tl as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed peple display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Lefties have a lesser chance f surviving a hand-t-hand fight. This is anything but true. Histry bears witness t the advantage left-handedness had during hand-t-hand fights and even within the bxing ring. In fact, a cmmn bservatin is that the left-handed fighter is able t strike a strng surprise attack n the pen, unprtected right side.
Left-handed peple are many a time at the disadvantage f using tls designed fr the right-handed. Well, this is true, but tday, there is a whle range f tls and equipment being designed fr left-handed peple. Many right-handed tls can be mlded t suit the needs f the left-handed craftsman. Even the cmputer muse has been challenged in use and the tuch pad prvides a left-handed prfessinal equal pprtunity.
Research shws that left-handed peple are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured t widen their abilities. A number f mathematical, artistic and sprting geniuses were and are left-handed. Hwever, mst left-handers ver the wrld, might have, at sme stage in their life, been n the receiving end f devalued cmments regarding their chice f hand. I am sure this list and discussin abut left-handed peple wuld be reasn enugh t be prud f being left-handed.
28. Wh is mre likely t be left-handed?
A. Females.B. Males.C. Children.D. Elderly peple.
29. What is true abut tls fr left-handed peple?
A. There are n tls designed fr them.
B. Only a few tls are designed fr them.
C. Many right-handed tls can be mlded fr them.
D. They always have t use right-handed tls.
30. Why are left-handed peple cnsidered high achievers?
A. Because they have better tls.
B. Because they are mre determined.
C. Because their brains are structured differently.
D. Because they receive mre supprt.
31. What is the authr’s pinin abut left-handed children learning t write?
A. They need persnal tutring.
B. They adapt as early as right-handed children.
C. They have mre difficulty than right-handed children.
D. They are slwer in learning all activities.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论，以及相应的事实。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Left-handedness is actually mre cmmn in the male ppulatin than in females.(左撇子实际上在男性人群中比在女性中更常见。)”可知，男性的左撇子比例更大，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many right-handed tls can be mlded t suit the needs f the left-handed craftsman.(许多右手用的工具可以被塑造成适合左手工匠的需要。)”可知，许多右撇子工具可以为左撇子量身定做。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is because their brains are structured t widen their abilities.(这是因为他们的大脑结构是为了扩大他们的能力。)”可知，左撇子被认为是高成就者这是因为左撇子的大脑结构不同，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。题目问的是作者对于左撇子的孩子学习写作的态度，根据第二段“The left-handed child adapts t writing, drawing and all ther activities that require him t hld a writing tl as early as the right-handed.(左撇子的孩子适应写作、绘画和所有其他要求他在右撇子早期就持有书写工具的活动。)”可知，在学习写字方面，左撇子孩子和右撇子孩子一样早适应。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build Self-Cnfidence
Self-cnfidence is an essential quality fr a successful life. It allws yu t face challenges, take risks, and pursue yur gals with determinatin. Hwever, building self-cnfidence is nt always easy. It takes time, effrt, and practice. Here are sme tips n hw t build self-cnfidence.
First, set achievable gals. When yu set gals that are t high, yu are mre likely t fail, which can damage yur self-cnfidence. On the ther hand, when yu set achievable gals, yu are mre likely t succeed, which can bst yur self-cnfidence. ___32___ Fr example, if yu want t learn a new language, start by learning a few basic wrds and phrases each day.
Secnd, face yur fears. Fear is a majr bstacle t self-cnfidence. When yu avid facing yur fears, yu are giving them pwer ver yu. Hwever, when yu face yur fears head-n, yu are taking back yur pwer and building yur self-cnfidence. ___33___ Fr instance, if yu are afraid f public speaking, start by giving a shrt speech t a small grup f peple.
Third, learn frm yur mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes, but the key is t learn frm them. When yu learn frm yur mistakes, yu are shwing yurself that yu are capable f grwing and imprving. ___34___ Instead f beating yurself up ver yur mistakes, analyze them and figure ut what yu can d differently next time.
Furth, surrund yurself with psitive peple. The peple yu surrund yurself with can have a big impact n yur self-cnfidence. If yu surrund yurself with negative peple, they will bring yu dwn and make yu feel wrse abut yurself. Hwever, if yu surrund yurself with psitive peple, they will lift yu up and inspire yu t be yur best self. ___35___
Finally, take care f yurself. Taking care f yur physical and mental health is essential fr building self-cnfidence. When yu feel gd abut yurself, yu are mre likely t have cnfidence in yur abilities. ___36___ This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enugh sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time t relax.
A. This will help yu build cnfidence gradually and achieve yur lng-term gals.
B. S, make an effrt t spend time with peple wh supprt and encurage yu.
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu need it.
D. Als make sure t celebrate yur successes, n matter hw small they may be.
E. This will give yu the cnfidence t take n mre challenging tasks in the future.
F. When yu make a mistake, dn’t see it as a failure, but as an pprtunity t learn.
G. Try smething that scares yu every day, and gradually increase the level f difficulty.
【答案】32. A 33. G 34. F 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信是迎接挑战获得成功的重要品质，文章对如何建立自信提出了几点建议。
【32题详解】
根据前文“On the ther hand, when yu set achievable gals, yu are mre likely t succeed, which can bst yur self-cnfidence.(另一方面，当你设定可实现的目标时，你更有可能成功，这可以增强你的自信。)”和后文“Fr example, if yu want t learn a new language, start by learning a few basic wrds and phrases each day.(例如，如果你想学习一门新的语言，从每天学习一些基本的单词和短语开始)”可知，前文提到设置可实现的目标可以增强自信，后文举例说明每天学习一点新语言，所以选项A“这将帮助你逐渐建立信心，实现你的长期目标。”切合文意。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前文“Secnd, face yur fears. Fear is a majr bstacle t self-cnfidence. When yu avid facing yur fears, yu are giving them pwer ver yu. Hwever, when yu face yur fears head-n, yu are taking back yur pwer and building yur self-cnfidence.(第二，直面你的恐惧。恐惧是自信的主要障碍。当你逃避面对恐惧时，你就给了它们控制你的力量。然而，当你直面你的恐惧时，你正在收回你的力量，建立你的自信。)”和后文“Fr instance, if yu are afraid f public speaking, start by giving a shrt speech t a small grup f peple.(例如，如果你害怕公开演讲，那就从对一小群人做一个简短的演讲开始。)”可知，此处是讲采用逐渐提高难度的方法来学会直面恐惧，所以选项G“每天尝试一些让你害怕的事情，并逐渐提高难度。”切合文意。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据前文“Third, learn frm yur mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes, but the key is t learn frm them. When yu learn frm yur mistakes, yu are shwing yurself that yu are capable f grwing and imprving.(第三，从错误中学习。每个人都会犯错，但关键是要从中吸取教训。当你从错误中学习时，你在向自己展示你有能力成长和提高。)”可知，此处是讲把犯错当作是学习和改进的机会，所以选项F“当你犯错误时，不要把它看作是一次失败，而是一次学习的机会。”切合文意。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, if yu surrund yurself with psitive peple, they will lift yu up and inspire yu t be yur best self.(然而，如果你和积极的人在一起，他们会让你振作起来，激励你成为最好的自己。)”可知，此处是讲要多跟能够鼓励和支持自己的人在一起，所以选项B“所以，努力花时间和那些支持和鼓励你的人在一起。”切合文意。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Finally, take care f yurself. Taking care f yur physical and mental health is essential fr building self-cnfidence. When yu feel gd abut yurself, yu are mre likely t have cnfidence in yur abilities.(最后，照顾好自己。照顾好自己的身心健康对于建立自信至关重要。当你自我感觉良好时，你更有可能对自己的能力有信心。)”可知，此处是指保持身心健康有利于迎接更多挑战，所以选项E“这会给你信心，让你在未来承担更有挑战性的任务。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, there was a yung by named Daniel wh lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passin ____37____ science, but he faced a significant ____38____: his family was t pr t affrd the necessary equipment and resurces fr his ____39____.
____40____, Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇). He cllected waste materials frm the lcal factry and used them t create ____41____ lab equipment. His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.
One day, Daniel heard abut a natinal science ____42____ fr students. The winner wuld receive a award t a well-knwn university. Daniel knew this was a (n) ____43____ t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.
He spent cuntless hurs designing and building a ____44____ device that culd cnvert waste materials int renewable energy. Despite numerus setbacks and ____45____, Daniel never gave up. He wrked tirelessly, _____46_____ and imprving his inventin.
When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, Daniel _____47_____ his inventin t the judges. They were _____48_____ by his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment. T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the _____49_____ f the cmpetitin.
Daniel’s victry nt nly earned him a schlarship (奖学金) but als inspired thers in his village t _____50_____ their dreams, _____51_____ their circumstances. His stry serves as a pwerful reminder that with determinatin, creativity, and a little bit f resurcefulness, ne can vercme barriers and achieve great things.
37. A. inB. withC. frD. n
38 A. challengeB. pprtunityC. changeD. interview
39. A. learningB. experimentsC. mneyD. equipment
40. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Thugh
41. A. tempraryB. remteC. expensiveD. familiar
42. A. intrductinB. cmpetitinC. lessnD. schlarship
43. A. chanceB. expectatinC. talentD. difficulties
44. A. limitedB. talentedC. cuntlessD. unique
45. A. successesB. intelligenceC. chancesD. failures
46. A. refiningB. cmparingC. wateringD. filling
47. A. discussedB. admittedC. presentedD. declared
48. A. persuadedB. includedC. recmmendedD. impressed
49. A. winnerB. hlderC. keeperD. hst
50. A. purchaseB. pursueC. careD. decide
51. A. regardless fB. in search fC. even ifD. in spite f
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. in在……里；B. with和……一起；C. fr为了；D. n在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：a passin fr，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. challenge挑战；B. pprtunity机会；C. change改变；D. interview面试，采访。根据下文“his family was t pr t affrd the necessary equipment and resurces fr his ____3____.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. learning学习；B. experiments实验；C. mney金钱；D. equipment设备。根据空前的“he necessary equipment and resurces”以及下文“His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Thugh尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A. temprary临时的；B. remte遥远的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A. intrductin介绍；B. cmpetitin竞赛；C. lessn课程，教训；D. schlarship奖学金。根据下文“Daniel knew this was a (n) ____7____ t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. chance机会；B. expectatin期待；C. talent才能；D. difficulties困难。根据空后的“t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. talented有才能的；C. cuntless无数的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They were ____12____ by his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment. T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ f the cmpetitin.”可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A. successes成功的人或事；B. intelligence智力；C. chances机会；D. failures失败的人或事。根据空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不断改进他的发明。A. refining精练，改进；B. cmparing比较；C. watering浇水；D. filling填充。根据空后的“imprving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认，允许进入；C. presented呈现；D. declared宣布。根据空后的“his inventin t the judges”可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。A. persuaded劝服；B. included包括；C. recmmended推荐；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment.”以及下文“T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ f the cmpetitin.”可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. winner获胜者；B. hlder持有者；C. keeper保管者；D. hst主持人。根据下文“Daniel’s victry nt nly earned him a schlarship (奖学金) but als inspired thers in his village t ____14____ their dreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. purchase购买；B. pursue追求；C. care关心；D. decide决定。根据全文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. regardless f不管；B. in search f寻找；C. even if及时；D. in spite f尽管。空处考查介词，意为“不顾不管”，与本文内容，——Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，不管遇到什么情况都不放弃——相符。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题(共35分)
第一部分 语言运用
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my stay in a freign cuntry, I ften missed my hmetwn and its delicius fds. I dreamed f prridge, dumplings and ____52____ (ndle) in my hmetwn. After I returned t my hmetwn, I wuld smetimes recall my hst mm cking ____53____ (taste) fds in the kitchen.
Each cuntry has its wn culture and ____54____ (traditin) cking. Althugh Western cking has a great influence ____55____ the wrld, China’s lng histry and rich culture have given birth t a special Chinese cking art. Chinese fd culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), setting it apart ____56____ the fd culture f ther cuntries. ____57____ a fd critic has said, “There is n dubt that in this field China has shwn a greater ____58____ (creative) than any ther cuntries.”
Indeed, the Chinese are amng the peples f the wrld ____59____ have been very interested in fd and eating. China’s fd culture started in ancient times and with several thusand years f effrts, Chinese fd has becme ____60____ (increasing) ppular.
What happens when Chinese cking meets Western cking? One thing is certain: bth are changing _____61_____ fast that we ften dn’t ntice. But it’s gd t learn abut bth.
【答案】52. ndles
53. tasty 54. traditinal
55 n##upn
56. frm 57. As
58. creativity
59. wh##that
60. increasingly
61. s
【解析】
【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我梦想家乡的粥、饺子和面条。此处用名词与prridge，dumplings并列作宾语，ndle是可数名词，应用复数。故填ndles。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的名词可知，前面应是形容词作定语修饰名词fds。故填tasty。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cking和前文并列的wn culture可知此处应为形容词traditinal修饰名词cking。故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配 have an influence n/upn 表示“对……有影响”，故填n/upn。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。 frm 意为“将……与……区分开来”，句中空前已有非谓语动词set，空格处用介词frm。故填 frm。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”。空处用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代引号中的句子，作主语，表示“如同，正如”, 放于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据空前的a greater，可知空处填名词作shwn宾语，此处应填creative的名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peples f the wrld，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词ppular。故填increasingly。
61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast可知，此处为 结构搭配，s“如此”修饰副词fast。故填s。
第二部分 写作
应用文写作(满分20分)
62. 假设你是李华，你校将举办爱眼活动周，请你代表英语社团写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极行动，爱护视力。内容包括：
1.学生过度用眼现状；
2.保护视力的重要性和具体做法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Dear fellw schlmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
【答案】Dear fellw schlmates,
We are facing a cmmn prblem–excessive use f ur eyes. Many f us spend lng hurs n electrnic devices, which leads t eye strain and deterirating visin. It's crucial t take immediate actin.
Prtecting ur eyesight is essential fr academic perfrmance and verall well-being. We can practice gd eye habits like the 20-20-20 rule, every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away. Als, maintaining gd lighting while reading and keeping a balanced distance frm screens can significantly reduce eye fatigue.
Let's wrk tgether t preserve ur visin and make ur “Eye Care Week” a success. Jin English Club activities t learn mre abut eye care and spread awareness.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极行动，爱护视力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
面临：be facing→ be cnfrnted with
问题：prblem→ issue
立即行动：take immediate actin→ act immediately
加入：jin→ participate in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many f us spend lng hurs n electrnic devices.
拓展句：Many f us spend lng hurs n electrnic devices, which makes ur eyes tired and causes ur visin t deterirate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many f us spend lng hurs n electrnic devices, which leads t eye strain and deterirating visin.（使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
【高分句型2】Prtecting ur eyesight is essential fr academic perfrmance and verall well-being.（使用了动名词短语作主语）