河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
2. What des Jhn mean?
A. The receipt is lst easily. B. The shirt might be tight. C. The shirt is t expensive.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
4. Why d the speakers want t talk t Jennifer?
A. T jin her vlleyball team. B. T advise her t study hard. C. T ask her fr practical help.
5. What will the man d next?
A. G fr a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a gd rest.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man suggest ding this Friday?
A. Putting all the things away. B. Cking a big dinner at hme. C. Eating ut and seeing a mvie.
7. What time will the speakers prbably meet?
A. 18:33. B. 18:30. C. 18:13.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d fr Teacher Appreciatin Week this year?
A. Make sme cards. B. Give sme flwers. C. Write sme stries.
9. What is the date tday?
A. April 17th. B. April 20th. C. April 23rd.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ld was the ld lady when she finally graduated frm the cllege?
A.81 years ld. B.84 years ld. C.87 years ld.
11. Why did the ld lady drp ut f Smith Cllege in the beginning?
A. She had t wrk t supprt her family.
B. She didn’t enjy her cllege life at all.
C. Her father disagreed n her educatin.
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A character in a bk. B. A well-knwn cllege. C. Their cllege life.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Wh prbably psted the picture f the cat n the Internet?
A. The man speaker. B. The animal dctr. C. The cat’s frmer wner.
14. Why did the frmer wner abandn the cat?
A. He culdn’t affrd its treatment. B. He was t busy t lk after it. C. The cat ften fught with his dg.
15. Wh was Betty in the cnversatin?
A. A girl. B. A dg. C. A cat.
16. What will the speakers d after wrk tday?
A. Visit an animal hspital. B. G t see Phebe’s cat C. Walk their dgs tgether.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What did Samuel Wells d fr Schlastic Huse?
A. He helped t rebuild it. B. He was in charge f it. C. He suggested building it.
18. When did Schlastic Huse start perating?
A. In 1900. B. In 1903. C. In 1927.
19. Wh was the mst famus ne f the first ten students?
A. A teacher. B. A plitician. C. A dctr.
20. What des the speaker expect the listeners t d?
A. Intrduce mdern teaching methds.
B. Attend debates and discussins actively.
C. Be brave enugh t break the traditin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK is an incredibly diverse destinatin fr travelers. Here’s ur pick f sme splendid places t visit in the cuntry.
Grasmere, Lake District
England’s Lake District has such a breadth f beautiful landscapes that visiting just ne desn’t d it justice. Grasmere is perhaps ne f the best places t start. Grasmere huses great htels as well as an award-winning small bkshp, which is fr stcking up n maps and muntain literature. Grasmere’s Dve Cttage was hme t pet William Wrdswrth.
Cairngrms Natinal Park, Sctland
Sctland’s Cairngrms is arguably the last truly wild place remaining in the UK. In winter, these hills sit beneath meters f wind-swept snw. In summer, the lng days and warm sun make it the perfect place fr hiking and camping. Adventurers will g hiking int the hills, while thse wh want t be quieter shuld g t Lch an Eilein, a ruined castle lcated n its central island where yu can enjy the scenery n pstcards and see red squirrels (松鼠) up clse.
Hadrian’s Wall, Nrthumberland
The ne-time nrthern frntier f the Rman Empire, Hadrian’s Wall is arguably the greatest histrical site in a cuntry blessed with castles and ruins. Stretching frm ne side f England t the ther, its central sectin is the mst arresting, the wall rising and falling acrss steep hills. Thse with mre time can fllw the 135-kilmeter natinal path, taking in the wall frm Newcastle t the Slway Firth.
Glens f Antrim, Nrthern Ireland
The nine Glens f Antrim extend dwn frm the Antrim Plateau t the Irish Sea. Yu can hire a car and fllw the winding cast rad, built in the 1830s, which cvers ver 160 kilmeters, with views f the hills. The Glens f Antrim has a starring rle in a TV series, meaning this part f Nrthern Ireland has attracted a fld f turists in recent years.
1. What can visitrs d at Grasmere?
A. Visit Newcastle’s wall.B. Attend the lcal bk fair.
C. Explre Wrdswrth’s life.D. Observe red squirrels at clse range.
2. Which has been made famus thrugh expsure in a TV series?
A. Grasmere.B. Cairngrms Natinal Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall.D. Glens f Antrim.
3. Wh is the text mst likely intended fr?
A. Beach-gers.B. Castle-admirers.C. Literature-explrers.D. Travel-lvers.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向旅游爱好者介绍了英国一些值得一游的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grasmere, Lake District部分中“Grasmere’s Dve Cttage was hme t pet William Wrdswrth. (格拉斯米尔的鸽屋是诗人威廉·华兹华斯的故居。)”可知，游客在Grasmere可以探索华兹华斯的生活。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glens f Antrim, Nrthern Ireland部分中“The Glens f Antrim has a starring rle in a TV series, meaning this part f Nrthern Ireland has attracted a fld f turists in recent years.( Glens f Antrim是一部电视剧的主角，这意味着北爱尔兰的这一地区近年来吸引了大量游客。)”可知，Glens f Antrim是通过在电视剧中亮相而成名的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The UK is an incredibly diverse destinatin fr travelers. Here’s ur pick f sme splendid places t visit in the cuntry. (对于旅行者来说，英国是一个非常多样化的目的地。这里是我们挑选的一些值得一游的好地方。)”可知，本文向旅游爱好者介绍了英国一些值得一游的好地方。故推知本文是写给旅行爱好者的。故选D项。
B
Virginia “Ginger” Hislp, nw 105, recently received her master’s degree frm Stanfrd University, 83 years after cmpleting her master ‘ s in educatin in Stanfrd in 1941. Originally Hislp desired t be a lawyer, but her father rejected paying law schl tuitin (学费) because he didn’t supprt wmen lawyers. Therefre, Teaching was the next best chice fr Hislp with the help f her grandmther and aunt. She enrlled at Stanfrd in 1936, earning her bachelr’s (学士) degree in educatin fur years later.
It’s wrth nting that even if she had received her degree, many schl systems wuldn’t have hired her as a married wman. Nt until the 1964 Civil Rights Act were these “marriage bars” that allwed fr schls t nt hire wives, and even fire teachers wh gt married after hiring, cmpletely dne away with. Gender (性别) inequality may have put a hld n her career, but they led t her becming a pwerful advcate fr all students.
Hislp wrked t imprve educatinal pprtunities fr all students, believing everyne shuld have access t higher educatin if they desired. Her effrts cntributed t transfrming Yakima Valley Cllege frm a junir cllege t an independent institutin awarding assciates, bachelr’s, and master’s degrees. This was achieved thrugh her wrk with lcal and state legislatrs and the Cmmunity Cllege Act f 1967. Hislp als served n bards f varius educatin and arts-fcused rganizatins.
“I didn’t return t teaching, but I feel I put my teaching certificate t gd use serving in cmmittees and n bards and trying t imprve educatinal pprtunities every chance I gt,” Hislp says. At 105, Hislp remains an active cmmunity member. Her sn-in-law Dug Jensen ntes, “The biggest lessn I’ve taken frm her is that yu never really stp learning. She’s a reader with a strng thirst fr knwledge, and at 105 she’s still energetically mving and shaking.”
4. What made Hislp chse teaching?
A. Financial difficulties f her family.B. Family respnsibilities.
C. Her interest in educatin.D. Her father’s refusal f tuitin.
5. What can we knw abut the sciety when Hislp was yung?
A. Wmen faced many limits n career.B. Lawyer was the best jb chice.
C. Educatin was pen t everyne.D. Men and wmen had equal chances.
6. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hislp’s plitical ambitins.B. Hislp’s plan t build educatinal equality.
C. Hislp’s desire t change educatin plicies.D. Hislp’s effrts and cntributin in educatin.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hislp?
A. Determined and devted.B. Energetic and humrus.
C. Wise but indecisive.D. Curageus but impatient.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚·姜·希斯洛普的求学经历和人生故事，她虽然遭遇了性别不平等和职业限制，但仍然积极投身于教育事业，为所有学生争取更好的教育机会，并最终在自己105岁时获得了斯坦福大学的硕士学位。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Originally Hislp desired t be a lawyer, but her father rejected paying law schl tuitin(学费) because he didn’t supprt wmen lawyers. Therefre, Teaching was the next best chice fr Hislp with the help f her grandmther and aunt.(起初，希斯洛普想成为一名律师，但她的父亲拒绝支付法学院的学费，因为他不支持女性当律师。因此，在祖母和姑妈的帮助下，教书成为了希斯洛普的下一个最佳选择)”可知，是希斯洛普的父亲拒绝支付法学院的学费，才使得她选择了教书这个行业。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s wrth nting that even if she had received her degree, many schl systems wuldn’t have hired her as a married wman. Nt until the 1964 Civil Rights Act were these “marriage bars” that allwed fr schls t nt hire wives, and even fire teachers wh gt married after hiring, cmpletely dne away with. Gender (性别) inequality may have put a hld n her career, but they led t her becming a pwerful advcate fr all students.(值得注意的是，即使她获得了学位，作为已婚妇女，许多学校系统也不会雇佣她。直到1964年的《民权法案》才完全废除了这些“婚姻限制”，这些限制允许学校不雇佣已婚妇女，甚至解雇婚后被雇佣的教师。性别不平等可能阻碍了她的职业发展，但却使她成为了所有学生的有力支持者)”可知，在希斯洛普年轻的时候，女性在职场上面临着许多限制，特别是已婚女性。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hislp wrked t imprve educatinal pprtunities fr all students, believing everyne shuld have access t higher educatin if they desired. Her effrts cntributed t transfrming Yakima Valley Cllege frm a junir cllege t an independent institutin awarding assciates, bachelr’s, and master’s degrees. This was achieved thrugh her wrk with lcal and state legislatrs and the Cmmunity Cllege Act f 1967. Hislp als served n bards f varius educatin and arts-fcused rganizatins.(希斯洛普致力于改善所有学生的教育机会，她认为只要愿意，每个人都应该有机会接受高等教育。她的努力有助于将雅基马山谷学院从一所初级学院转变为一个颁发副学士、学士和硕士学位的独立机构。这是通过与地方和州立法者以及1967年的《社区学院法案》的合作实现的。希斯洛普还担任了各种教育和艺术组织董事会的成员)”可知，本段主要讲述了希斯洛普在教育方面的努力和贡献，包括改善教育机会、推动学院转型以及在教育组织中的服务。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I didn’t return t teaching, but I feel I put my teaching certificate t gd use serving in cmmittees and n bards and trying t imprve educatinal pprtunities every chance I gt,” Hislp says. At 105, Hislp remains an active cmmunity member. Her sn-in-law Dug Jensen ntes, “The biggest lessn I’ve taken frm her is that yu never really stp learning. She’s a reader with a strng thirst fr knwledge, and at 105 she’s still energetically mving and shaking.”(“我没有回到教学岗位，但我觉得我在委员会和董事会中很好地利用了我的教师资格证，并抓住每一个机会努力改善教育机会，”希斯洛普说。105岁的希斯洛普仍然是社区的一名活跃成员。她的女婿道格·詹森指出：“我从她身上学到的最大教训是，你永远不能真正停止学习。她是一个对知识有强烈渴望的读者，在105岁的时候，她仍然精力充沛地四处奔波。”)”可知，希斯洛普一直致力于改善教育机会，即使到了105岁高龄仍然保持着对知识的渴望和活力，这表现出她的坚定和奉献精神。故选A项。
C
Several cmpanies in different fields are hurrying t develp cl and dry face masks t help peple in the upcming unbearable summer heat in Japan.
Fr instance, a sprts marketing cmpany in late May started sales f face masks made with a sft stretch material that is used fr its swimsuits and wear fr track and field athletics. By using the material, the repeatedly washable mask can fit the face with less stress and help prevent splash infectins (感染). The prduct, which csts 935 yen including tax, gained strng ppularity, with 20,000 pieces sld n its first nline sales day.
Similarly, anther Japanese cmpany, a maker f equipment fr badmintn, tennis and ther sprts, will sell masks made with its “Very Cl” material cntaining xylitl frm early July. Xylitl absrbs heat, respnding t sweat, and the material is used fr the wear fr the Japan badmintn natinal team, as well as prfessinal tennis players. The cmpany plans t sell the mask at 840 yen, tax included. Ntably, the length f the string f the quick-drying mask can be adjusted fr a better fit.
In additin, a fast retailing cmpany plans t start selling face masks this summer featuring a highly breathable and fast-drying material used fr its ppular underwear prducts that are cl and dry quickly. Its spkeswman said the date f the debut f the mask and its price will be annunced nce they are determined. But ne thing is fr sure: It wn’t cst mre than 1,000 yen, including tax.
Mrever, a cmpany, specializing in the prductin and sale f varius knit prducts, has put n sale clth masks equipped with ice packs. The mask has tw pckets t hld fur refrigerant (冷却的) packs and can cl the user’s face fr ne t tw hurs. The new mask sells fr 1,300 yen, including tax, in vending machines and nline sales are als available. The mask can be used repeatedly if cled in a freezer.
These innvative appraches by varius cmpanies highlight the diverse strategies being emplyed t cmbat the intense summer heat while ensuring safety and cmfrt fr the users
8. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T warn peple t wear face masks.B. T intrduce sme face masks fit fr summer.
C. T find sme materials suitable fr face masks.D. T refer t sme famus cmpanies in Asia.
9. What’s the unique feature f the masks made by the sprts marketing cmpany?
A. Absrbing heat.B. Breathable and fast-drying.
C. Washable and with less stress n the face.D. Cl the user’s face fr ne hur.
10. What des the underlined wrd “debut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. The first public appearance,B. The research f the material.
C The cnvenience f the material.D. The lwest price.
11. Which cmpany’s masks are the mst cstly?
A. The sprts marketing cmpany.B. The cmpany selling equipment fr badmintn
C. The fast retailing cmpany.D. The cmpany selling varius knit prducts.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本多家公司正在加紧研发清凉干爽的口罩，以帮助人们应对即将到来的酷暑。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Several cmpanies in different fields are hurrying t develp cl and dry face masks t help peple in the upcming unbearable summer heat in Japan. (不同领域的几家公司正忙着开发凉爽干燥的口罩，以帮助人们抵御即将到来的难以忍受的日本夏季炎热。)”结合后文具体介绍了几款适合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，这篇文章的目的就是介绍一些适合夏天戴的口罩，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By using the material, the repeatedly washable mask can fit the face with less stress and help prevent splash infectins (感染). (通过使用这种材料，这种可反复清洗的口罩可以减轻面部的压力，并有助于防止飞溅感染。)”可知，体育营销公司生产的口罩的独特之处是可洗涤且对面部压力小，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In additin, a fast retailing cmpany plans t start selling face masks this summer featuring a highly breathable and fast-drying material used fr its ppular underwear prducts that are cl and dry quickly. (此外，一家快速零售公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，这种口罩采用了一种高度透气、快干的材料，用于其广受欢迎的内衣产品，凉爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“its price will be annunced nce they are determined (价格一旦确定就会公布)”可知，公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，说明一旦确定，将宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和价格，由此可推测出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The prduct, which csts 935 yen including tax, gained strng ppularity, with 20,000 pieces sld n its first nline sales day. (这款产品含税售价为935日元，在网上销售的第一天就售出了2万件，非常受欢迎。)”；第三段“The cmpany plans t sell the mask at 840 yen, tax included. (该公司计划以840日元（含税）的价格出售这款口罩。)”；第四段“But ne thing is fr sure: It wn’t cst mre than 1,000 yen, including tax. (但有一件事是肯定的；含税的价格不会超过1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Mrever, a cmpany, specializing in the prductin and sale f varius knit prducts, has put n sale clth masks equipped with ice packs. The mask has tw pckets t hld fur refrigerant (冷却的) packs and can cl the user’s face fr ne t tw hurs. The new mask sells fr 1,300 yen, including tax, in vending machines and nline sales are als available. (此外，一家专门生产和销售各种针织产品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。这种口罩有两个口袋，可以装四袋制冷剂，可以给使用者的脸降温一到两个小时。这款新口罩含税售价为1300日元，在自动售货机和网上也可以买到。)”可知，销售各种针织产品的公司的口罩最贵，为1300日元，故选D。
D
The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) has successfully cllected rck and sil samples frm the far side f the mn, which will ffer scientists an pprtunity t study the lesser-understd lunar face unseen frm Earth.
The samples entered Earth’s atmsphere n Tuesday and landed in nrthern China. They were secured in a re-entry capsule (太空舱) frm a larger spacecraft, called Chang’e-6. The entire missin lasted nearly tw mnths and marked a milestne fr lunar research. “Chang’e-6 is the first missin in human histry t return samples frm the far side f the mn,” Lng Xia, a planetary gelgist, tells the media. “This is a majr event fr scientists wrldwide.”
Launched n May 3, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft cnsisted f fur mdules: an ascender (上升器), an rbiter, a lunar lander and a return capsule. It reached lunar rbit five days later, where it remained fr several weeks. On June 1, the lander successfully descended and tuched dwn n the far side f the mn in the Suth Ple Aitken Basin. Directing the mvement f a spacecraft n the far side f the mn is difficult, because the mn blcks radi signals frm Earth. T slve this prblem, CNSA engineers used tw relay satellites, Queqia and Queqia-2, launched ahead f this missin, t cmmunicate with the spacecraft.
Once n the mn, Chang’e-6 used a rbtic arm t cllect 4.4 punds f lunar material. “Cllecting samples frm the far side is exciting, as we nly have very limited infrmatin n the gelgy there,” says Martin Barstw, an astrphysicist at the University f Leicester in England. The cllectin f rcks launched frm the lunar surface in the spacecraft’s ascender n June 3, then united with the rbiter later. It began its earth-bund jurney n June 21, and will get t China this week.
Scientists hpe the lunar sil will ffer evidence f the histry f the mn, which culd als explain that f the Earth. Mst lunar basins were frmed frm asterid shwers 3.9 billin years ag, which als hit the Earth and pssibly carried water there.
12. Which carried the lunar sil back t Earth?
A. The rbiter.B. The lunar lander.C. The ascender.D. The return capsule.
13. Hw lng did it take the Chang’e-6 t reach the mn?
A. Nearly a mnth.B. Abut a week.C. 20 days.D. 11 days.
14. What is the functin f the relay satellites?
A. T prevent the Chang’e-6 spacecraft being harmed.
B. T repair the Chang’e-6 spacecraft in case f emergency.
C. T prvide better signals fr the Chang’e-6 spacecraft.
D. T better bserve the flight f the Chang’e-6 spacecraft.
15. Why is the sil frm the far side f the mn imprtant?
A. It is the first time t cllect lunar sil.B. It may help scientists knw mre abut the mn.
C. The sil is very rare n the mn.D. It is made up f at least 100 chemical elements.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述嫦娥六号携带月球背面土壤样品成功返回地球的一大壮举，为科学家们提供了一个研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的机会。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The samples entered Earth’s atmsphere n Tuesday and landed in nrthern China. They were secured in a re-entry capsule (太空舱) frm a larger spacecraft, called Chang’e-6.(这些样本于周二进入地球大气层，降落在中国北部。它们被固定在一个返回舱中，来自一个更大的航天器，名为嫦娥6号)”可知，返回舱携带月球土壤样本返回地球，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Launched n May 3(于5月3日发射)”和“On June 1, the lander successfully descended and tuched dwn n the far side f the mn in the Suth Ple Aitken Basin.(6月1日，着陆器成功降落在月球背面的南极-艾特肯盆地)”可知，嫦娥六号于5月3日发射，6月1日成功登陆月球，约一个月时间，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Directing the mvement f a spacecraft n the far side f the mn is difficult, because the mn blcks radi signals frm Earth. T slve this prblem, CNSA engineers used tw relay satellites, Queqia and Queqia-2, launched ahead f this missin, t cmmunicate with the spacecraft.(为了解决这个问题，中国航天局的工程师们使用了在这次任务之前发射的两颗中继卫星——鹊桥和鹊桥2号——来与航天器通信)”可知，中继卫星的作用是为嫦娥六号航天器提供更好的信号，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA) has successfully cllected rck and sil samples frm the far side f the mn, which will ffer scientists an pprtunity t study the lesser-understd lunar face unseen frm Earth.(中国国家航天局(CNSA)成功地从月球背面采集了岩石和土壤样本，这将为科学家们提供一个研究地球上不太了解的月球表面的机会)”和第四段中“Cllecting samples frm the far side is exciting, as we nly have very limited infrmatin n the gelgy there(从月球背面收集样本是令人兴奋的，因为我们对那里的地质信息了解非常有限)”可知，科学家对于月球背面不太了解，那里的土壤样本非常重要是因为它可能会帮助科学家更多地了解月球，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the last year, grcery (食品杂货) prices have increased a bit. Mia Mncel, funder f a cking prgram, gives tips n hw t spend less mney at the stre.
D nline research
___16___. “Just type each item int the search bar n yur grcery stre’s website,” Mncel says. “It will shw yu what they have available at that stre, and yu can cmpare them in the cmfrt f yur hme instead f waiting in line at the grcery stre.”
Dn’t think bulk (大量) deals are better
Is it always cheaper t buy in bulk? “Nt all the time,” says Mncel. ___17___. Fr example, if yu decide whether t buy that family size bx f ckies, r just a regular bx, lk at the price per kilgram. If the regular bx has a lwer price per kilgram than the bulk pack, it’s a better deal.
Replace pricey ingredients (原料) with cheap nes
“Meat usually csts mre than vegetables,” says Mncel. ___18___ Fr example, if a dish calls fr a pund f beef, yu culd reduce the beef by half and then take less expensive ingredients like beans. That way, yu’ll still get the taste f the beef withut the cst.
___19___
“Befre yu head t the stre, take yur shpping list int the kitchen and carefully check whether yu have thse items. Yu might nt realize yu already have sme f thse things n hand,” says Mncel.
Think utside the big-bx grcery stre
Organic eggs, fr example, are smetimes cheaper at farmer’s markets. S shp arund. “Once yu get t knw the average prices at each f these stres, decide which ne is the best t shp this week,” Mncel says. “___20___.”
A. Duble-check yur kitchen
B. Stre delicius fds at hme
C. There are tw ptins pen t yu
D. She suggests paying attentin t unit prices
E. But cutting back desn’t mean ging withut
F. It may take mre time, but it can save yur mney
G. Cmpare the prices f fds nline befre yu g shpping
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变购物和烹饪习惯来减少食品杂货的花费。
【16题详解】
标题“D nline research(进行在线研究)”以及““Just type each item int the search bar n yur grcery stre’s website,” Mncel says.(蒙塞尔说：“只需在杂货店网站的搜索栏中键入每件商品。”)”说明购物之前要先在网上搜索相关的商品信息。空处呼应本段的主旨句，并引出下文。G项中的nline是标题中该词的复现，说明G项“购物前先在网上比较一下食品的价格”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Is it always cheaper t buy in bulk? “Nt all the time,” says Mncel.(批量购买总是更便宜吗？蒙塞尔说：“并非总是如此。”)”说明批量购买上商品有时并不便宜。空处承接上文，引出下文中的例子。D项中的She指代前文中的Mncel，“unit prices”和下文中的“lk at the price per kilgram”相呼应，给出批量购买时的注意事项，即注意单价。所以D项“她建议注意单价”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文““Meat usually csts mre than vegetables,” says Mncel.(蒙塞尔说：“肉类通常比蔬菜贵。”)”以及下文“That way, yu’ll still get the taste f the beef withut the cst.(这样，你仍然可以免费品尝到牛肉的味道)”说明应该少量购买昂贵的原料，多用便宜的原料来代替。空处和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文中“不能完全没有昂贵原料”的话题。所以E项“但削减开支并不意味着放弃”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文““Befre yu head t the stre, take yur shpping list int the kitchen and carefully check whether yu have thse items. Yu might nt realize yu already have sme f thse things n hand,” says Mncel.(蒙塞尔说：“在你去商店之前，把你的购物清单拿到厨房，仔细检查你是否有这些东西。你可能没有意识到你手头已经有一些了。”)”说明本段所给建议为应在购物前检查厨房库存。A项“仔细检查你的厨房”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文““Once yu get t knw the average prices at each f these stres, decide which ne is the best t shp this week,” Mncel says.(蒙塞尔说：“一旦你了解了这些商店的平均价格，就可以决定本周最好去哪家商店购物。”)”说明购物时要了解不同商店的平均价格后作出决定。空处总结前文，说明这样作的优缺点，即“这样作会浪费时间，但是却会省钱”，所以F项“这可能需要更多的时间，但可以节省你的钱”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 17, my rwing cach declared that taking a day ff a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful rutine made me ___21___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rwing, I als ___22___ exercising altgether.
Hwever, after mving t a new area — being an authr and wrking at hme, I ___23___ t be part f a team again but was ___24___ t return t rwing. One day, a neighbr ___25___ me t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury. Playing basketball brught back the ___26___ f being part f a team. Unlike rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me, withut the high ___27___ fr expensive equipment. My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives, but we share a (n) ___28___ thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether. These weekly games have ___29___ imprved my life.
Being an authr can be islated (孤独的), and scial media ften als ____30____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email t ____31____ the bk I had spent a year wrking n, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went t play basketball. I started the game in a ____32____ md, but as it prgressed, my emtinal state ____33____. By the end, I felt great.
Playing basketball ffers a much-needed break frm these ____34____. It allws me t fcus merely n the game, temprarily (暂时地) ____35____ smething else. Thugh a small change — less than an hur a week — it has greatly imprved my verall well-being.
21. A. hateB. beyC. lackD. watch
22. A. btainedB. stppedC. accessedD. recmmended
23. A. lngedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. refused
24. A. unwillingB. prudC. pleasedD. curius
25. A. remindedB. frcedC. taughtD. requested
26. A. defeatB. challengeC. cmplaintD. jy
27. A. risksB. pintsC. cstsD. degrees
28. A. ceremnyB. tieC. adventureD. excitement
29. A. significantlyB. casuallyC. hardlyD. nly
30. A. refers tB. appeals tC. adds tD. adapts t
31. A. publishB. rewriteC. illustrateD. buy
32. A. cheerfulB. relaxedC. psitiveD. terrible
33. A. imprvedB. wrsenedC. flatedD. fixed
34. A. warningsB. amusementsC. cmmitmentsD. stresses
35. A. predictingB. listingC. frgettingD. lsing
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. bey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful rutine”和后文“I eventually quit rwing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. btained获得；B. stpped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recmmended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rwing, I als”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. lnged渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“t be part f a team again but was ___4___ t return t rwing”以及“Playing basketball brught back the ___6___ f being part f a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. prud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“t be part f a team again but”及后文“t return t rwing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. frced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. cmplaint抱怨；D. jy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. pints要点；C. csts成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremny仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives”和后文“thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nly仅仅。根据后文“imprved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers t提到；B. appeals t呼吁；C. adds t增加；D. adapts t适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email t ___11___ the bk I had spent a year wrking n, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. psitive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it prgressed, my emtinal state ___13___. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprved改善；B. wrsened恶化；C. flated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. cmmitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“scial media ften als ___10___ my pressure”以及“Playing basketball ffers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. frgetting忘记；D. lsing丢失。根据前文“It allws me t fcus merely n the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin, Unveiling Sanxingdui and Jinsha f Ancient Shu Civilizatin, featuring ancient artifacts (手工艺品) frm the Sanxingdui Ruins, has captured widespread attentin. The exhibitin presents 265 relics, ___36___ (include) a famus brnze mask with turquise (绿松石) eyes. Many f these artifacts are being displayed ___37___ the first time, ffering new insights int the ancient Shu culture.
Despite many ___38___ (challenge) cnditins, such as extreme summer heat and lengthy wait times, the number f visitrs ___39___ (reach) significant levels s far, with weekday attendance reaching ver 10,000 and weekend figures up t mre than 30,000. The ___40___ (ppular) f this exhibitin reflects a brader trend in China. The cultural appreciatin f ancient civilizatins becmes ___41___ (gradual) fashinable, with cities like Shanghai and Dunhuang witnessing strng demand fr museum visits.
___42___ (drive) by this interest, several museums in key prvinces, like Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Hunan, extend their perating hurs and intrduce special and meaningful nighttime events ___43___ (meet) the demands f visitrs.
The passin fr museums has nt nly becme ___44___ cultural phenmenn but als renewed yung peple’s appreciatin fr ancient civilizatins. In recent years, archaelgy, ____45____ was nce viewed as an uncnventinal (非传统的) chice fr tp students, has gained favr amng incming cllege students.
【答案】36. including
37. fr 38. challenging
39. has reached
40. ppularity
41 gradually
42. Driven 43. t meet
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍“探秘古蜀文明——三星堆与金沙”展览大受欢迎，对博物馆的热情不仅已经成为一种文化现象，而且还重新激发了年轻人对古代文明的欣赏。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：此次展览展出了265件文物，其中包括一个著名的绿松石眼睛青铜面具。此处使用介词including作状语，表示“包括”，故填including。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中许多文物是首次展出，为了解古代蜀文化提供了新的视角。fr the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管有许多具有挑战性的条件，如夏季极端炎热和漫长的等待时间，但到目前为止，游客人数仍达到了显着水平，工作日参观人数超过10,000人，周末人数超过30,000人。此处修饰名词，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语，故填challenging。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据“s far”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是“the number f+名词复数”，谓语使用单数，故填has reached。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个展览的受欢迎程度反映了中国更广泛的趋势。空处应填名词作主语，ppularity是不可数名词，故填ppularity。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：对古代文明的文化欣赏逐渐成为一种时尚，上海和敦煌等城市见证了参观博物馆的强烈需求。空处修饰形容词fashinable，应用副词形式，故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种兴趣的驱使下，陕西、四川和湖南等重点省份的一些博物馆延长了营业时间，并推出了特殊而有意义的夜间活动，以满足游客的需求。drive和逻辑主语several museums之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Driven。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t meet。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对博物馆的热情不仅已经成为一种文化现象，而且还重新激发了年轻人对古代文明的欣赏。此处泛指“一种文化现象”，使用不定冠词修饰名词单数phenmenn，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，曾经被认为是顶尖学生的另类选择的考古学，在即将入学的大学生中受到了青睐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是archaelgy，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你校上周五举办了主题为“The persn I admire mst”的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Emma写封邮件, 介绍该比赛, 内容包括:
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emma,
I’m writing t share with yu an exciting event that tk place at ur schl last Friday - an English speech cntest titled “The Persn I Admire Mst.”
The event kicked ff at 2 p.m. in ur schl’s auditrium. Participants frm varius grades gathered tgether, each eager t express their admiratin fr smene inspiring.
Fr me, this experience was a valuable lessn. It nt nly hned my listening and bservatin skills but als inspired me t reflect n the qualities I admire in peple. Mrever, it mtivated me t wrk harder n my English prficiency, dreaming f ne day standing n that stage and sharing my stry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周五举办了主题为“The persn I admire mst”的英语演讲比赛。要求考生给外国朋友Emma写封邮件，介绍该比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→activity
开始：kick ff → begin
此外：mrever→what’s mre
激发：mtivate→ aruse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event kicked ff at 2 p.m. in ur schl’s auditrium.
拓展句：The event kicked ff at 2 p.m. in ur schl’s auditrium, which was greatly entertaining.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t share with yu an exciting event that tk place at ur schl last Friday - an English speech cntest titled “The Persn I Admire Mst.”（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Mrever, it mtivated me t wrk harder n my English prficiency, dreaming f ne day standing n that stage and sharing my stry.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I went hme fr the weekend, my dad greeted me with a warm smile. “I’ve gt sme exciting news fr yu!” he said, his eyes shining with jy. “Yur mm is pregnant. Yu’re ging t have a baby brther r sister!”
I frced a smile, but inside, my heart sank. I culdn’t share their excitement, I was a teenager, enjying the independence f middle schl and my weekends at hme. The idea f a new sibling (兄弟姐妹) felt like a disruptin (扰乱) t the balance I had grwn cmfrtable with. I didn’t need smene else t cmpete fr my parents’ lve and attentin.
As the weeks passed, my md wrsened. Back at schl, my teachers nticed my lack f enthusiasm (热情) and asked me what was wrng. At last, I pened up t my favrite teacher, Mr. Jhnsn. “Why d they need anther child? I’m enugh fr them,” I said. Mr. Jhnsn listened patiently, and then gently suggested, “Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents abut hw yu feel? It might help.”
The fllwing weekend my parents sat me dwn fr a heartfelt cnversatin. They sensed my sadness and wanted t understand what was bthering me. “Why d yu need anther baby?” I shuted. “I’m already here. Isn’t that enugh?” My mm reached fr my hand, her eyes sft with understanding. “We lve yu, This baby desn’t change that. We’re just adding t ur family, nt replacing anyne.” Dad ndded, his vice calm and cmfrting, “Yu’re ur first sn, and nthing will ever change that. We want yu t be a part f this experience with us, t be an lder brther wh this baby will lk up t.”
Their wrds began t melt the ice in my heart. Slwly, I started t see things frm a different viewpint. Maybe this wasn’t abut taking away lve, but abut adding mre lve t ur family.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I became excited and als helped my parents prepare fr the baby brther’s r sister’s arrival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Happily, my baby sister arrived in this wrld.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I became excited and als helped my parents prepare fr the baby brther’s r sister’s arrival. I picked ut baby clthes with my mm, painted the nursery with sft clrs, and even helped chse a name. I felt a sense f respnsibility grwing within me, realizing that I wuld be a rle mdel and prtectr fr this new life. The excitement began t vershadw my initial reservatins, and I fund myself eagerly anticipating the day when I wuld meet my little sibling.
Happily, my baby sister arrived in this wrld. The mment I held her in my arms, all my dubts and fears vanished. Her tiny fingers wrapped arund mine, and I knew instantly that she was a part f me, just as I was a part f ur family. I felt an verwhelming lve and prtectin fr her, wanting t shield her frm any harm. As days turned int weeks and mnths, my relatinship with my parents deepened as we navigated this new chapter tgether, and I realized that having a sibling had nt taken away any lve but had added even mre jy and fulfillment t ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在得知父母即将迎来新生儿时的内心挣扎和变化。起初，他担心新生命的到来会分散父母的关注和爱，感到不安和沮丧。然而，在老师的建议下，他与父母进行了坦诚的对话，父母的理解和爱让他逐渐放下戒备。随着新生命的降临，他积极参与到准备工作中，逐渐感受到家庭扩展带来的喜悦和责任。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我变得很兴奋，也帮助我的父母为弟弟或妹妹的到来做准备。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母为迎接新生命的到来做好的充分准备。
②由第二段首句内容“很高兴，我的小妹妹来到了这个世界。”可知，第二段可描写作者在妹妹出生后，承担责任一起照顾妹妹，由此增强家庭关系，以及描写作者的最终感悟。
2.续写线索：
迎接新生命的到来做准备——期待新生命的到来——承担责任照顾妹妹——陪伴妹妹共同成长——最终感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①挑选：pick ut/select
②.明白：realize/understand
③.消失：vanish/appear
情绪类
①.激动：excitement/exhilaratin
②.愉悦：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The excitement began t vershadw my initial reservatins, and I fund myself eagerly anticipating the day when I wuld meet my little sibling.（句中使用when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I felt an verwhelming lve and prtectin fr her, wanting t shield her frm any harm. （句中使用现在分词作状语）