石嘴山市第一中学2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份石嘴山市第一中学2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Bks n Beauty
Pretty Hnest
By Sali Hughes （HarperCllins， £16.99） Cheryl Freedman， senir sub-editr
A practical and easy-t-understand beauty guide designed fr wmen wh prefer hnest， direct advice. It disregards the expensive prducts and cmplex rutines， presenting sectins n essential skincare items. The authr als includes unique chapters abut using make-up during times f sickness r after giving birth， emphasizing the imprtance f persnal care.
Sleeping Beauties
By Mavis Cheek （Faber&Faber， £6.99） Christina Quaine， healthy cntributr
A humrus nvel first released in 1996. It cntrasts the traditinal， precise standards maintained by the wner with her assistant Chle’s relaxed apprach. A particularly funny scene invlving bikini wax treatment adds a playful element. Althugh initially meant t reveal faults in the beauty industry， the nvel ultimately celebrates the universal wish t lk and feel gd.
Sustainable Beauty
By Justine Jenkins （White Lin Publishing， £18） Victria Ireland， art directr
An attractively designed guidebk fr envirnmentally aware cnsumers. It empwers readers by teaching them hw t navigate the cmplicated field f ec-friendly beauty， avid misleading advertising， and make wise， earth-friendly chices. The bk ffers plenty f hands-n advice， prmting self-care that als cares fr the envirnment.
Lve Yur Bdy
By Yng Kang Chan （Yng Kang Chan， £9.79） Gergia Rckley， healthy junir accunt executive （主管）
The authr addresses the mdern issue f bdy image in the age f scial media. Recgnizing the tendency t fcus n physical imperfectins， Chan encurages readers t change their viewpint t appreciate their bdies’abilities instead f appearance. He prvides guidance and strategies t develp self-lve and inner beauty， helping readers frm healthier relatinships with their bdies despite scietal pressures.
1． What is the main fcus f Pretty Hnest?
A.Appraches t being self-respective.
B.The mistakes in the beauty industry.
C.Practical advice n essential beauty care.
D.Earth-friendly beauty prducts and rutines.
2．Which bk can best suit smene preferring an ec-cnscius beauty rutine？
A.Sustainable Beauty.
B.Sleeping Beauties.
C.Lve Yur Bdy.
D.Pretty Hnest.
3．Wh recmmends changing views n bdy image in time f scial media？
A.Mavis Cheek.
B.Justine Jenkins.
C.Cheryl Freedman.
D.Yng Kang Chan.
Back in 2003， Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care f the beach. They verheard a plan t build a prcessing statin fr natural gas 14 miles ff the cast f Oxnard. The plant wuld send ver 200 tns f air pllutin per year t Erica’s cmmunity. Nt nly that， the statin wuld take in millins f gallns f seawater per day t cl its generatrs， and discharge the water mre than 15 degrees centigrade htter than the surrunding cean. This ht wastewater wuld cause serius harm t the surrunding ecsystem， killing tiny creatures and small fish critical t the survival f marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared t much t stay silent. She jined her friends in weekly prtests at the ffice f the natural gas cmpany. Prspects f stpping the prject did nt lk gd. The gvernr was in favr f it， and s were the pwerful state cmmissins that wuld have t apprve it. "The wrd n the street was that there was nthing we culd d."
Behind the scenes， hwever， ppsitin was grwing， s Erica became the spkespersn fr the yuth f the twn. She regularly walked her neighbrhd alng the rute f the prpsed pipeline， using a hula hp t shw peple the size f the pipe that wuld pass by their huses. She talked t the media， and stries abut the dangers f the prpsed facility began appearing in the press. "We made thusands f phne calls and sent thusands f pstcards telling the gvernr why this facility was a bad idea." In July 2007， the gvernr made an unexpected mve: He turned dwn the prject. Erica and her friends wn！
As nly the secnd persn in her family t g t cllege， Erica wants t becme an envirnmental lawyer s she can fight fr the envirnment and fr the rights f cmmunities. She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng， even if they feel shy abut it at first. She likes t qute the wrds f her rle mdel， César Chávez: "We are the future. The future is urs."
4．What can be learned abut the t-be-built prcessing statin？
A.It is climate-damaging.
B.It is eclgically-unfriendly.
C.It prvides energy t the lcals.
D.It uses seawater-driven generatrs.
5．Why des the authr mentin the gvernr？
A.T express Erica’s desperate md.
B.T shw the great barriers Erica faced.
C.T stress the supprt frm the gvernment.
D.T blame the prtest n the fficial’s inactin.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Erica？
A.Creative and industrius.
B.Adventurus and talkative.
C.Determined and respnsible.
D.Pineering and curius.
7．What message is cnveyed thrugh Erica’s stry？
A.Curage is beynd price.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.One gd turn deserves anther.
D.T prtect nature is t prtect urselves.
A study that identified buzzwrd （流行词） adjectives that culd be features f AI-written text in peer-reviewed reprts suggests that researchers are turning t ChatGPT and ther artificial intelligence （AI） tls t evaluate thers’ wrk.
Since its release in Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has been used t write a number f scientific papers, in sme cases even being listed as an authr. Out f mre than 1,600 scientists wh respnded t a 2023 Nature survey, nearly 30% said they had used generative AI t write papers and arund 15% said they had used it fr their wn literature reviews and t write grant (拨款) applicatins.
The authrs f the study, psted n the arXiv preprint server n 11 March, examined the extent t which AI chatbts culd have mdified the peer reviews f cnference prceedings submitted t fur majr cmputer science meetings since the release f ChatGPT.
Their analysis suggests that up t 17% f the peer-reviewed reprts have been substantially adjusted by chatbts — althugh it’s unclear whether researchers used the tls t cnstruct reviews r just t edit and imprve written drafts.
The idea f chatbts writing referee reprts fr unpublished wrk is "very shcking" given that the tls ften generate misleading r invented infrmatin， says Debra Weber-Wulff， a cmputer scientist at the HTW Berlin — University f Applied Sciences in Germany. "It’s the expectatin that a human researcher lks at it，" she adds. "AI systems ‘hallucinate （产生幻觉）’， and we can’t knw when they’re hallucinating and when they’re nt."
In the arXiv study， a team led by Weixin Liang， a cmputer scientist at Stanfrd University in Califrnia， develped a technique t search fr AI-written text by identifying adjectives applied mre ften by AI than by humans.
By cmparing mre than 146，000 peer reviews submitted t the same cnferences befre and after the release f ChatGPT， the analysis fund that the frequency f certain psitive adjectives， such as"cmmendable"， "innvative’"， "meticulus"， "intricate"， "ntable" and "versatile"， had increased significantly since the chatbts’use became mainstream. The study flagged the 100 mst disprprtinately used adjectives.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.The develpment f ChatGPT.
B.The utcme f the Nature survey.
C.AI’s cntributin t scientific research.
D.AI’s wide applicatin in scientific writing.
9．What des the underlined wrd "mdified" mean in paragraph 3？
A.Changed.
B.Cnsulted.
C.Denied.
D.Celebrated.
10．Why is Debra Weber-Wulff astnished at AI-written peer-reviewed reprts？
A.Chatbts are verused.
B.They may be unreliable.
C.They g beynd human reviews.
D.Original ideas are created by AI.
11．Hw did Weixin Liang’s team spt AI-written cntent in peer reviews？
A.By analyzing the verall structure f the reviews.
B.By cmparing the writing style with an AI database.
C.By detecting an unusual grwth in specific buzzwrds.
D.By inquiring abut relevant infrmatin frm the authr.
Lcated in Trnt’s newest mixed-use cmplex， The Well， the next generatin art exhibit and extended reality experience， Arcadia Earth Trnt， aims t inspire guests t take actin twards a greener future.
The experiential jurney takes visitrs thrugh 10 unique rms， each equipped with mind-bending visuals and cutting-edge technlgy. Each rm transprts visitrs int new envirnments， beginning underwater in a wnderful cral reef dirama （珊瑚礁模型）， mving inside a beehive （蜂巢） surrunded by huge nse sculptures and then int an LED screen passage full f Canada’s beautiful and diverse wildlife. Whether taking the frm f expansive flr-t-ceiling prjectins r interactive art installatins， every aspect f Arcadia Earth Trnt has been thughtfully designed and creates accessible pathways twards a mre sustainable future.
Arcadia Earth Trnt prudly supprts sme f Canada’s leading nn-prfit rganizatins that are taking strng actin t fight against wildlife lss and climate change. In partnership with WWF-Canada， they prduced a prjectin mapping rm t shwcase Regenerate Canada， the rganizatin’s 10-year plan t expand habitats， reduce carbn in the atmsphere， lwer industrial impacts and， as a result， prevent wildlife lss and fight climate change.
Arcadia Earth Trnt was brught t life in cperatin with incredible glbal and lcal artists. Thrugh a call t artists’submissin, Arcadia Earth Trnt is prud t partner with the wrld-famus Canadian multimedia artist, Benjamin Vn Wng, whse wrk explres the issue f grwing electrnic waste. Visitrs will be able t sit n a thrne (宝座) made with ver 3,000 punds f thrwn — away and circuit bards, verlking the kingdm they nw rule ver — a grwing graveyard f electrnic waste. Vn Wng’s wrld-famus Giant Plastic Tap will als live at the exhibit in its final rm. In this space, visitrs will cnclude their visit by summing up all their carbn ftprint n a digital calculatr and discvering hw small daily changes can have a big impact n the envirnment.
All visited， peple can g t a nearby marketplace f sustainable prducts， which ffers visitrs alternative slutins t their daily rutine that will help reduce their envirnmental ftprint.
12．What is Arcadia Earth Trnt intended t d？
A.T shw the latest technlgy
B.T prmte lcal artists and their wrk.
C.T inspire actins fr a mre sustainable future.
D.T entertain guests with shcking visual experiences.
13．Hw did Arcadia Earth Trnt shw Regenerate Canada？
A.By preventing climate change.
B.Thrugh virtual reality exhibits.
C.By expanding the wildlife habitats.
D.Thrugh a prjectin mapping rm.
14．What is the visitrs’ last experience at Arcadia Earth Trnt？
A.Purchasing sustainable prducts.
B.Taking suggestins n reducing waste.
C.Sitting and reflecting n a keybard thrne.
D.Interacting with a carbn ftprint calculatr.
15．Which f the fllwing serves as the best title fr the text？
A.A Green Experiential Jurney at Arcadia Earth Trnt
B.A Review f Sustainable Architectural Designs in Trnt
C.An Explratin f Mdern Technlgy in Urban Develpment
D.A Celebratin f Canadian Art and Culture in a Mixed-use Cmplex
二、七选五
16．
In daily rutines， are there secrets t unlcking gd luck and making the universe wrk in yur favur？ Well， gd news — Yes！
Embrace a psitive mindset.
T d this, start yur day by saying psitive wrds. ① “I’m s lucky and everything wrks ut fr me”, “I deeply and cmpletely lve and accept myself”, “I send lve ut and receive it back, multiplied”-just a few examples.
Cultivate gratitude.
When practising the feeling f being grateful, yu actively recgnize and appreciate the blessings in yur life, n matter hw seemingly insignificant. Fcusing n what yu already have, bth big and small, yu change yur attentin frm shrtage t richness.②
③
Whether yu’re pursuing a new career path r stepping ut f cmfrt zne， ptential danger may give yu sme uncertainties， which is a natural part f the life jurney. Yu need t view risks as pprtunities and they ffer persnal and prfessinal grwth.
Create yur luck netwrk.
It is critical t build a netwrk f like-minded individuals wh can supprt and inspire yu. Yu may engage with cmmunities, take up a new hbby, r make time ut f yur day t cnnect with yur lved nes. ④
As yu g n this jurney, remember that luck is nt a passive frce. ⑤ S, g ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe wrks in yur favur.
A.Appreciate the richness.
B.Take risks curageusly.
C.This shift ffers a sense f cntentment and achievement.
D.Get creative and speak ut anything yu like lud and prud.
E.It’s an active energy that respnds t yur thughts， actins and chices.
F.The mre yu are in meaningful relatinships， the mre frtunate yu will be.
G.It’s time t use them t turn the daily wrk int a playgrund f pssibilities.
三、完形填空（15空）
Kelsang Pedrn was studying at the Beijing Tibet Middle Schl in 2017. One day she heard that a senir student f the schl had 1 a place at the Air Frce Aviatin University t learn hw t fly military aircraft. The 2 infrmatin planted the seeds f what then seemed like a(n) 3 dream in the yung girl’s mind. After all, n Tibetan wman had ever 4 a military aircraft in China till then.
“I wanted t try s that I culd 5 the mtherland’s blue skies. But flying appeared t be far beynd 6 fr me, an rdinary girl, at that time,” Kelsang Pedrn said, adding that it all 7 when she saw China’s first tw female astrnauts, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, n televisin. Their stries 8 her a lt. With determinatin, she 9 pursuing her dreams.
Tw years later, 10 came kncking when her teacher annunced that the PLA Air Frce was recruiting (征募) female flight cadets, and encuraged interested students t 11 . “My dad encuraged me t 12 give it a sht,” she said.
S she applied and sn began t prepare fr the 13 tests, which she all passed. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedrn 14 at the Air Frce Aviatin University as a freshwman.
Accrding t her instructrs, she has trained very hard t 15 in her chsen career. Nw, 23-year-ld Kelsang Pedrn has becme the first Tibetan wman t fly a fighter jet.
17．
A.abandned
B.vlunteered
C.secured
D.mentined
18．
A.inspiring
B.embarrassing
C.relaxing
D.shcking
19．
A.unfrgettable
B.dissatisfactry
C.dishnrable
D.unattainable
20．
A.barded
B.pilted
C.fixed
D.dreamed
21．
A.appreciate
B.pass
C.safeguard
D.research
22．
A.reach
B.dubt
C.cntrl
D.descriptin
23．
A.ruined
B.changed
C.delayed
D.expanded
24．
A.pushed
B.prtected
C.challenged
D.apprached
25．
A.turned t
B.tk in
C.kept at
D.cmmented n
26．
A.success
B.judgment
C.regret
D.pprtunity
27．
A.appeal
B.apply
C.dismiss
D.determine
28．
A.randmly
B.irregularly
C.bravely
D.ultimately
29．
A.rganizatin
B.peratin
C.rutine
D.selectin
30．
A.graduated
B.reprted
C.celebrated
D.presented
31．
A.excel
B.cmpete
C.drp
D.enter
四、短文填空
32．
A thusand miles can be used t describe smething very lng r very distant, either a dam r a jurney. There are mre than a dzen Chinese idims① (use) the phrase “a thusand miles” in a figurative way. Here are tw cmmn nes that seem② (express) a similar idea.
The first ne is “An ant’s hle may cause the cllapse f a thusand-mile-lng dam.” This saying cmes frm Han Feizi, ne f the mst imprtant philsphical③ (classic) in ancient China. It sunds quite similar t a④ (knw) qutatin by American statesman and inventr Benjamin Franklin,⑤ warned abut frittering mney away by saying, “Beware f little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.”
The ther Chinese idim invlving “a thusand miles” is a famus qutatin frm La Tzu, a tp ancient Chinese philspher, authr f Dadejing, r the Ta Te Ching, and⑥ (fund) f Taism, wh lived during the later years f the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). The philspher nce said, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins⑦ a single step.” It’s true that if ne desn’t take the first step, a jurney⑧ (remain) a dream frever. This may als apply t the jurney f life, an ambitin r an understanding.
Bth Chinese idims indicate that smething may seem like a small amunt,⑨ it adds up ver time. In English, there are several expressins that ech this same pint: “Take care f the pennies and the punds will take care f⑩ (they),” and “Little and ften fills the purse.”
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行"English Classics"读书分享会，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括:1. 时间、地点;2. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
六、读后续写
34．
On a beautiful Thursday this April， Amy and Alan Green tk their daughter Abbey ut fr a walk in the neighbrhd. On their way back， Amy picked up a kite fr Abbey frm the Dllar Tree， blue with rainbws—there are a lt f rainbws decrating hmes arund the regin these days， which helps make life less dull during the crnavirus pandemic.
In the afternn， Abbey tk the kite ut fr its first flight. At first， the wind was perfect. It tk the kite high in the sky. Hwever， suddenly， the wind became much strnger and pulled the kite ut f Abbey’s hands in a mment. It flew farther and farther and finally gt stuck n the pwer lines next t a big tree， wrapping itself ver and ver again arund the wires. Since the kite was t high fr them t reach， the Greens culd d nthing abut it. Wrried less abut the kite than the danger it might present t the lines， Amy called Natinal Grid （国家电网） t reprt the incident.
Abut ne hur later， Mike， a wrker frm the pwer cmpany arrived. He carefully remved the kite line frm the wires. After abut 10 minutes’ effrt， he successfully freed it. But unfrtunately， as the kite was wrapped s tightly， there was sme unpreventable damage. Still， he gave it back t Alan Green. As he was leaving， he nticed Abbey taking the kite t the backyard. Out f curisity， he std there fr a while t see hw the girl wuld deal with it. Surprisingly， she dug a hle and buried the kite in a shebx. Even thugh he culd nt see the girl’s face clearly， he knew exactly hw sad Abbey was. He really felt bad fr her. And it was at that mment that he decided t d smething.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next day， Alan went ut t get the mail as usual and fund a bx.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply mved by this act f kindness， Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Pretty Hnest部分:这是一本实用且易于理解的美容指南，专为那些喜欢诚实、直接建议的女性设计。它不考虑昂贵的产品和复杂的程序，而是介绍了关于基本护肤品的部分。可知，《Pretty Hnest》这本书主要关注的是提供实用且直接的美容护理建议，特别是关于基本护肤品的。故选C。
2．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据Sustainable Beauty部分:这是一本为环保意识强的消费者精心设计的指南。它教会读者如何在复杂的环保美容领域中找到方向，避免误导性的广告，并做出明智、环保的选择。可知，《Sustainable Beauty》这本书是专为环保意识强的消费者设计的，教他们如何在环保美容领域做出明智的选择。因此，选项ASustainable Beauty是最适合那些偏爱环保美容程序的人的书籍。故选A。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Lve Yur Bdy部分:作者探讨了社交媒体时代关于身体形象的现代问题。认识到人们往往过于关注身体的不完美，Chan鼓励读者改变观点，去欣赏自己身体的能力而不是外表。可知，Yng Kang Chan在《Lve Yur Bdy》这本书中提出了在社交媒体时代改变对身体形象的看法。故选D。
4．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段:这种高温废水会对周围的生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业至关重要的小型生物和小鱼，可知，即将建设的处理站会对生态系统造成严重破坏，因此它是生态不友好的。故选B。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段:Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默。她和朋友们一起，每周都在天然气公司的办公室前进行抗议。阻止这个项目的前景看起来并不乐观。州长支持这个项目，必须批准这个项目的强大的州委员会也支持，可推知，作者提到州长是为了展示Erica在阻止这个项目过程中面临的巨大障碍，因为不仅州长支持，而且有权批准该项目的州委员会也支持。故选B。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段:Erica非常关心这件事，无法保持沉默，和文章最后一段:她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能发声，即使他们一开始感到害羞，可推知，Erica是一个有决心并且负责任的人。她不仅自己积极行动，还鼓励其他年轻人也参与进来。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段:她希望其他年轻人在看到不对劲的事情时也能勇敢发声，即使他们一开始对此感到害羞。她喜欢引用她的偶像塞萨尔·查韦斯的话:"我们是未来。未来属于我们。"可推知，通过Erica的故事，传达了一个重要的信息:保护自然就是保护我们自己。故选D。
8．答案： D
解析：
9．答案： A
解析：
10．答案： B
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段:Arcadia Earth Trnt旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量，可知，Arcadia Earth Trnt的目的是激励人们为更可持续的未来采取行动。故选C。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段:他们WWF-Canada合作，制作了一个投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada可知，Arcadia Earth Trnt通过投影映射室来展示Regenerate Canada。故选D。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段:在这个空间里，游客们将通过在数字计算器上总结他们的碳足迹来结束他们的参观，并发现小的日常变化如何对环境产生大的影响，可知，游客在Arcadia Earth Trnt的最后体验是与一个碳足迹计算器进行互动。故选D。
15．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段:Arcadia Earth Trnt旨在激励客人们采取行动，为更绿色的未来贡献力量，结合文章主要介绍了Arcadia Earth Trnt这个艺术展览和扩展现实体验，旨在激励人们为更绿色的未来采取行动，带领游客体验绿色之旅。可知A选项"Arcadia Earth Trnt的绿色体验之旅"最符合文章标题。故选A
16．答案： D; C; B; F; E
解析： ①根据上文:要做到这一点，从说积极的话开始你的一天，以及下文:我很幸运，一切都对我有利，我深深地、完全地爱着自己，接受自己，把爱送出去，又把爱收回来，成倍地增加--只是几个例子，可知，这里要说的是，要用积极的话语开始一天，D项"发挥创意，大声自豪地说出任何你喜欢的话。"符合题意，故选D项。
②根据上文:把注意力集中在你已经拥有的东西上，无论大小，你都会把注意力从短缺转向丰富，可知，这里说的是转变注意力的焦点所带来的好处，C项"这种转变提供了一种满足感和成就感。"符合题意，故选C项。
③本题设空位置为文章的小标题与其他的标题在句式上保持一致，使用动词原形开头的祈使句，结合下文:你需要将风险视为机遇，它们提供个人和职业成长，可知，本段主要说的是要学会承担风险，B项"勇敢地承担风险。"符合题意，故选B项。
④根据上文:建立一个志同道合的人的网络是至关重要的，他们可以支持和激励你。你可以与社区接触，养成一种新的爱好，或者在一天中抽出时间与你所爱的人建立联系，可知，这里要说的是良好的关系给人带来的影响，F项"你越是处于有意义的关系中，你就会越幸运。"符合题意，故选F项。
⑤根据上文:当你踏上这段旅程时，请记住运气不是一种被动的力量，可知，E选项中的It指代的就是上文中提到的luck"运气"且句中的active与上文中的passive相呼应，E项"它是一种积极的能量，对你的想法、行动和选择做出反应。"符合题意，故选E项。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，她听说学校的一个高年级学生在空军航空大学获得了一个学习如何驾驶军用飞机的机会。
18．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个鼓舞人心的消息在这个年轻女孩的心中播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，在此之前，还没有藏族女性在中国驾驶过军用飞机。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想试一试这样我就能保护祖国的蓝天。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:"但那时候对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的"她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"但那时候对我这个普通女孩来说，飞行似乎是遥不可及的"她还说，当她在电视上看到中国首批两名女宇航员刘洋和王亚平时，一切都改变了。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们的故事给了她很大的鼓舞。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有了决心，她继续追求她的梦想。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:"我爸爸鼓励我勇敢地尝试一下，"她说。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是她申请了学校，并很快开始准备选拔考试，结果她都通过了。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019年8月Kelsang Pedrn作为一名新生进入空军航空大学报到。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:据她的导师说，她为了在自己选择的职业中出类拔萃而刻苦训练。
32．答案： using; t express; classics; knwn; wh; funder; with/at; will remain; but; themselves
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有十几个成语比喻地使用了"千里"这个短语。句中已有谓语动词are，所以空处用非谓语动词形式。idims与use构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:这里有两个常见的表达了类似的概念。seem td sth.是固定用法，表示"似乎做某事"。故填t express。
③考查名词单复数。句意:这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic意为"名著"，是可数名词。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填classics。
④考查形容词。句意:这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说:"谨防小开销—小漏洞会沉大船。"修饰名词应用形容词，此处knwn是形容词，意为"知名的"，修饰名词qutatin。故填knwn。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说:"谨防小开销—小漏洞会沉大船。"空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是BenjaminFranklin，指人，在定语从句中充当主语。因此，此处要用关系代词wh来引导这个非限定性定语从句。故填wh。
⑥考查名词。句意:另一个与"千里"有关的成语是老子的名言。老子是中国古代著名哲学家，著有《道德经》，是道教的创始人，他生活在春秋末期（公元前770-476年）。根据句意可知，此处应该填fund的名词形式funder，意为"创办者"，指老子，应用名词单数形式。故填funder。
⑦考查介词。句意:哲人曾说:"千里之行，始于足下。"begin with/at...表示"以开始"，是固定短语。故填with/at。
⑧考查时态。句意:的确，如果一个人不迈出第一步，旅程将永远是一个梦想。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句部分的时态是一般现在时时，主句部分常用一般将来时，故填will remain。
⑨考查连词。句意:这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but。故填but。
⑩考查代词。句意:在英语中，有几个表达表达了同样的观点:"积少成多"和"小钱积成万"。代指复数名词punds，且表示"照顾好自己"，所以用反身代词。故填themselves。
33．答案：
Ntice
The English Club is glad t annunce an upcming event: the "English Classics" Bk Sharing Sessin！ Jin us n Friday， Nvember 10th， at 3:00 PM in the schl library. This event will prvide a wnderful chance fr all members t share their thughts n classic English literature. Each participant is encuraged t present a brief summary f their favrite classic bk and discuss its themes and significance. We will als have a grup discussin at the end t explre ur insights tgether. Dn’t miss this chance t deepen yur understanding f English classics and enjy engaging cnversatins with fellw bk lvers！
The English Club
解析：
34．答案：
The next day， Alan went ut t get the mail as usual and fund a bx. He pened the bx gingerly and lked inside. T his surprise， there was a new kite-a cute rbin with beautiful feathers alng with a nte written n the Natinal Grid’s ntepaper. "I felt bad fr yur daughter， s I hpe this new kite will make her smile，" it read. "Stay safe and healthy！" The nte was unsigned， but Alan was cnvinced that the lvable gift was frm the wrker wh came t help yesterday. He tk the kite inside and gave it t Abbey. When she saw the kite， her eyes gleamed with excitement.
Deeply mved by this act f kindness， Alan psted the whle stry n the Internet. Sn， wrd gt back t Natinal Grid， and the cmpany quickly identified Mike as the wrker. When interviewed abut it， he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite， he knew exactly hw the girl felt， which pushed him t d smething fr her. After leaving the Greens’ huse， he stpped by a shp t buy the new kite and then laid the bx quietly at their dr. He didn’t expect t be recgnized， but Alan’s pst led t his identity being revealed， which resulted in the stry being shared and liked by millins f peple acrss the Internet.
解析：