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    西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)

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    西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷(含答案),共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力题
    1.Where des the cnversatin take place? A.In a shp.
    B.At a restaurant.
    C.At a theater.
    2.When can the man see the dctr tday? A.At 11:15.
    B.At 10:15.
    C.At 2:30.
    3.What are the speakers talking abut? A.Curses.
    B.Universities.
    C.Cuntries.
    4.What des the man want t d? A.G t schl.
    B.Have a meal.
    C.D cking.
    5.What might the wman d next? A.Invite the man t eat ut.
    B.G shpping with the man.
    C.Have her clthes cleaned.
    听下段材料,回答以下小题。
    6.What are the speakers ding?
    A.Speaking n the telephne.
    B.Talking abut a friend.
    C.Having a meeting.
    7.What is Mr. Green ding?
    A.He is away n business.
    B.He is travelling abrad.
    C.He is wrking in the ffice.
    听下段材料,回答以下小题。
    8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.Teacher and student.
    B.Pliceman and driver.
    C.Cach and player.
    9.What did the wman d just nw?
    A.She asked fr help.
    B.She kncked anther car.
    C.She made a mistake.
    10.What happens at the end f the cnversatin?
    A.The wman is punished.
    B.The man says srry t the wman.
    C.The car is driven away by the man.
    听下段材料,回答以下小题。
    11.What des the man plan t d?
    A.Paint the apartment.
    B.Fix up things in his huse.
    C.Get sme new chairs.
    12.What clr is the living rm painted?
    A.Brwn.
    B.Yellw.
    C.White.
    13.What des the man usually d at the weekend?
    A.G t bed early.
    B.Get up late.
    C.Attend a party.
    听下段材料,回答以下小题。
    14.Why did the man speaker fail t get thrugh at first?
    A.The wman was t busy.
    B.The wman’s phne went wrng.
    C.The wman refused t answer it.
    15.Where is Rn nw?
    A.In the manager’s ffice.
    B.In the meeting rm.
    C.At the statin.
    16.Hw many cpies f the reprt are needed in all?
    A.10.
    B.50.
    C.60.
    17.Hw are the speakers getting t the Wiltn?
    A.By bus.
    B.On ft.
    C.By taxi.
    听下段材料,回答以下小题。
    18.Hw many bedrms des the apartment have?
    A.Fur.
    B.Three.
    C.Tw.
    19.Where is the bathrm f the guest rm?
    A.Next t the kitchen.
    B.In the hall.
    C.In the living rm.
    20.Which piece f furniture can’t Andrew use?
    A.The chair.
    B.The refrigeratr.
    C.The cffee maker.
    二、阅读理解
    Affrdable Beach Vacatin in Crfu
    Crfu, an island ff the cast f Greece, ffers visitrs sun-kissed shres with clear water and lts f beaches.
    Finding the Perfect Beach
    Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it’s far frm bigger turist destinatins. Isss Beach makes fr the perfect place fr watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit mre water sprts. Palekastritsa is an amazing West Cast village with six beaches n ffer, including Rvinia Beach.
    Getting arund Crfu
    Crfu ffers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative t taxis. The best time t visit Crfu is during the "shulder seasn" in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasns but it remains perfect. It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.
    Eating Out Fr Less
    There are a lt f well-priced restaurants but street fd is als a big winner. Sme ppular chices are Suvlakia and Pita Gyrs. There are als many special cheeses, including Tirkafteri and Ladtyri. Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.
    21.Which place is prbably the best chice fr cuples?
    A.Isss Beach.
    B.Dassia Bay.
    C.Rvinia Beach.
    D.Sidari Beach.
    22.What are turists required t d t visit Crfu?
    A.Rent a bike.
    B.Avid the shulder seasn.
    C.Bk in advance.
    D.Wear warm clthes.
    23.What d we knw abut Stazei Meli?
    A.It is a beautiful natural landscape.
    B.It prduces special cheese.
    C.It severs well-priced fd.
    D.It sells amazing desserts.
    A year back I received a full schlarship t attend the University f San Francisc. All f my hard wrk had paid ff. My mm had spent a lt in my attending a private high schl, s I made sure t push myself: I vlunteered, gt invlved in varius clubs, and graduated with hnrs. I was s excited t start a new chapter(篇章)f my life. I had ttally packed tw weeks befre it was time t leave.
    Sn enugh, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thught. The first tw weeks were the mst difficult days f my entire life. Every night I wuld cry myself t sleep. I was s hmesick and I didn't knw hw t deal with my brken heart. T distract myself, I threw myself int my studies and I applied fr a tn f jbs. In any remaining free time, I started frcing myself t the gym. I wanted t keep every part f my day busy s I wuldn't think hw lnely I felt.
    Sn after, I began t limit fd,and then I became wrse. Finally, I went t see a dctr. When the dctr weighed me, I was crazy abut the number f my weight. S I cntinued t lwer my gal, and cnvinced that cntrlling this number was the slutin fr my hmesickness. But when I was tld that I had n chice but t spend time n my studies. I quickly started recvery in my mind.
    Hw culd I d? I tld myself that schl was what I was best at. I decided t get rid f my hmesickness and tk exercise actively. My first term f cllege had passed by at last and I had gtten straight A's. That's why I want t share my stry-t help ther students feel less lnely.
    24.Hw was the authr during the tw weeks befre she left fr the cllege?
    A.She was as nrmal as befre.
    B.She culdn't wait t leave fr the cllege.
    C.She was afraid t leave her hme.
    D.She didn't enjy her mther's cmpany.
    25.What is the authr's prblem at the beginning f studying in the university?
    A.Her weight.
    B.Her bad study habit.
    C.Her diet.
    D.Her hmesickness.
    26.Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in paragraph 2?
    A.achieve my dream
    B.imprve my studies
    C.take my attentin away
    D.earn mney by myself
    27.What is the main purpse f the authr's writing the passage?
    A.T lk back at her past life.
    B.T help girls t lse weight.
    C.T increase her wn cnfidence.
    D.T help lnely cllege students.
    Online games are very ppular amng peple. They make a large amunt f mney and have a large user base, including lts f teenagers. But nw, new rules n nline games have been intrduced, which are aimed at fighting against addictin(成瘾) amng underage players.
    Adult players need t spend mst f their time paying attentin t wrk and family, and cannt play games as ften as they want. Hwever, underage players have mre spare time, but less respnsibility and self-cntrl. Children withut a clear purpse in life, where there is less family educatin and schl management, might easily becme addicted t all kinds f nline games and nline nvels.
    The mst direct impact f an addictin t nline games amng underage players is n their psychlgical (心理) health. Accrding t psychlgists, peple seriusly addicted t games can becme anxius, bad tempered, and avid respnsibility.
    Hwever, Chinese parents are mre wrried that their children will lack interest in studying if they becme addicted t nline games, as academic success is imprtant fr students. Additinally, when their children becme addicted t such games, mst parents d nt knw hw t deal with the situatin.
    T carry ut the new rules t the best effect, mre specific issues need t be slved, such as managing freign nline games, ensuring that facial recgnitin technlgies used by games cmpanies have the wanted effect r making sure nline game prviders can nly ffer ne-hur services t underage players n Saturday s and Sundays. While there are always lphles (漏洞) in new rules, authrities shuld act quickly t clse them.
    There is n dubt that nline games have harmful effects n yung peple. It is nt acceptable fr a large number f teenagers r thse even yunger, t becme addicted t these games.
    28.What’s the purpse f the new rules n nline games?
    A.T raise awareness f Internet safety.
    B.T bring in new cmputer prgrams.
    C.T reduce the grwn-up user base.
    D.T prevent the teenagers’ addictin.
    29.Why are underage players addicted t nline games mre easily?
    A.They can learn mre knwledge n the Internet.
    B.They have mre free time and less self-cntrl.
    C.They have purpses in life but lack higher educatin.
    D.They maintain a sense f curisity abut the Internet.
    30.What prblem has t be slved t ensure the effect f the new rules?
    A.Hw t reduce parents’ anxiety abut kids’ study.
    B.Hw t find lphles in the ppular nline games.
    C.Hw t cntrl the service time f nline game prviders.
    D.Hw t invent a facial recgnitin game fr yung players.
    31.What is the authr’s attitude t the new rules?
    A.Cnfused.
    B.Negative.
    C.Supprtive.
    D.Uninterested.
    Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shws t hnr Lenard da Vinci, wh died in France n May 2,1519. He is remembered as ne f the greatest artists and the mst creative thinkers f all time. His mst famus paintings are Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
    Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is Lenard da Vinci's earliest-knwn artwrk. They used special lighting t study the artwrk and discvered that there were tw images, nt ne. One drawing is n the back f the piece, which dates back t August 5, 1473.
    The drawing n the frnt was painted when Lenard was 21 years ld. It shws a river valley and a castle utside the city f Flrence. There is little left n the back f the drawing, perhaps because it was wiped ff. Only a bridge ver a river can be seen. But there is writing n bth sides.
    The writing n the frnt gives the date and ges frm right t left. Sme peple wuld call this "mirrr-writing". It's a way Lenard ften wrte in his ntebks. The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement, prbably t prduce a wrk f art.
    Cecilia Frsinini is an art histrian. She said, "Lenard was brn left-handed, but was taught t write with his right hand frm a very yung age. By lking at his writing, including that frm this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is well dne."
    Experts cmpared the tw handwriting samples (样本) and said they were bth made by Lenard. They shw he culd write well using his left hand r his right hand.
    The drawing is knwn as Landscape 8P frm its number in an art list. It will be part f an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery directr, Eike Schmidt, said, "By studying the drawing, researchers give us a new way f lking at Lenard's drawing techniques and his abilities in writing."
    32.Which f the fllwing mentined in the text has been studied by researchers recently?
    A.Mna Lisa.
    B.Landscape 8P.
    C.Mirrr-writing.
    D.The Last Supper.
    33.What des the writing n the back prbably tell abut?
    A.A statement abut the painting.
    B.An intrductin abut Lenard.
    C.An agreement t prduce a painting.
    D.Smething abut the city f Flrence.
    34.What can we learn abut Lenard frm Cecilia's wrds?
    A.He culd write with either f his hands.
    B.He did badly in right-handed handwriting.
    C.He wasn't gd at writing with his left hand.
    D.He taught himself t write with his right hand.
    35.What's Eike Schmidt's attitude twards the research?
    A.Unclear.
    B.Indifferent.
    C.Dubtful.
    D.Psitive.
    三、七选五
    36.
    If yu have a hard time getting alng with yur teachers, ging t class can be a nightmare (噩梦). S here are sme tips t help yu build a friendly relatinship with almst all the teachers.
    Talk t yur teachers. In many cases, a shrt discussin can clear up the entire cnflict(冲突). Ask yur teachers if it is cnvenient fr yu t talk in private. ① If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.
    ② Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.
    Learn t understand their teaching methds. ③ If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd.
    Ask abut yur teachers’ hbbies. If yu knw abut ne f their hbbies, yu can talk abut it with them. And yu can try t find if yu have smething in cmmn. ④
    Learn why yur teachers chse t teach. Apprach the teachers at an apprpriate(适当的) time befre r after class, nt during class. Cnsider saying smething like, “I’ve always wndered why peple becme teachers. ⑤ Why did yu decide t teach?”
    A.It seems t be a difficult jb.
    B.Ask yur teachers hw yu can d well in class.
    C.Jin in activities with yur teachers after schl.
    D.Always be plite and shw respect in a cnversatin.
    E.A way t discver the psitive side f things is t keep diaries.
    F.A shared interest may help yu see yur teachers frm a different viewpint.
    G.Smetimes, yu may nt like sme teachers because f their ways f teaching.
    四、完形填空(15空)
    Pierre de Cubertin, the father f the mdern Olympie Games, nce said, “All 1 fr all peple.” Sprts were als a big part f Jim’s life. Jim was always n the team. And his favurite sprt was ftball.
    One day in practice, smething went terribly 2 . Jim gt seriusly hurt. Dctrs had t cut ff his right leg belw the knee. After weeks f 3 , Jim gt a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had t learn hw t 4 again,” he said. Hwever, Jim never lst his curage t 5 . “I tk it just as a 6 ,” he explained.
    One gal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined (决心) t get back and play ftball,” he said. His cach and team mates visited him, ffering their 8 .
    When Jim returned t schl, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s schl had a tp ftball team. Wuld Jim be able t play at such a cmpetitive level? At first, n ne was sure. 9 , it turned ut there was n need t wrry. Befre lng, Jim mastered the use f his new 10 . He was back n the ftball field and sn became ne f the mst 11 members f the team.
    Jim als 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair ftball. He tk part in weightlifting(举重) events fr peple with disability as well.
    Jim always says, “Dn’t try t be smething yu’re nt, be the 13 yu can be.” Jim’s perfrmance turns ut t be better than anyne culd have 14 . Nw he hlds a wrld recrd fr weightlifting. And he hpes t 15 in the Paralympics(残奥会).
    37.
    A.hnurs
    B.sprts
    C.stress
    D.strength
    38.
    A.strange
    B.unique
    C.typical
    D.wrng
    39.
    A.experiment
    B.treatment
    C.rganizatin
    D.applicatin
    40.
    A.quit
    B.hike
    C.defend
    D.walk
    41.
    A.fight
    B.respnd
    C.share
    D.win
    42.
    A.request
    B.lifestyle
    C.challenge
    D.duty
    43.
    A.wrrying
    B.ging
    C.asking
    D.searching
    44.
    A.supprt
    B.service
    C.inspiratin
    D.energy
    45.
    A.Hwever
    B.Besides
    C.Therefre
    D.Instead
    46.
    A.lessn
    B.arm
    C.leg
    D.tl
    47.
    A.patient
    B.valuable
    C.unusual
    D.expensive
    48.
    A.imagined
    B.hated
    C.frgt
    D.began
    49.
    A.easiest
    B.tallest
    C.best
    D.wisest
    50.
    A.explred
    B.realized
    C.expected
    D.prvided
    51.
    A.vlunteer
    B.cheer
    C.sweat
    D.cmpete
    五、短文填空
    52.
    An ancient culture ① (date) back mre than 5,000 years prved China's early exchanges with ther scieties, experts say.
    Experts believe the Majiaya culture had a clse cnnectin with ② (vary) f ther cultures. They put it frward at a recent meeting ③ (hld) in Gansu Prvince. With mre than 5,000 years f histry, it plays ④ imprtant rle in the develpment f the Chinese civilizatin. This culture spread t Central Asia thrugh ⑤ is nw China's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, bringing millet (粟) frm China t the West.
    Swedish expert Jhan first investigated these cultural ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the ruins after the Majiaya, with painted pttery as ⑥ (it) mst special feature. Sme experts pintut that the Majiaya culture ⑦ (bvius) shares similarities with the cultures f sme parts f the Black Sea. Peple frm these cultures used pttery ⑧ (make) human head sculptures. ⑨ additin, sme Central Asian features als appeared n the painted pttery f the Majiaya.
    Measures ⑩ (take) t prtect the Majiaya culture by building museums, rganizing meetings and ding mre research s far.
    六、书面表达
    53.假如你是李华,你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club) 正在招募新成员,你非常渴望加入,请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:
    1.自我介绍;
    2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;
    3.加入英语社团的原因。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    七、读后续写
    54.
    It’s been ver 40 years since I rde a bike n Saturday afternns. But I bught myself a bike fr Christmas this year. As ne f the children grwing up in the cuntry, I had never had a bike f my wn. Dad had managed t save an ld bike frm the lcal waste yard and gave it t me. But I fund it hard t lve the secnd-hand bike, which didn’t even have a prper seat.
    Befre I bught myself a bike I didn’t think riding a bike was my thing. I was in my sixties and therefre I thught I was t ld t start smething new and pssibly dangerus. And I ften asked myself questins: Wuld my bdy cpe with this tiring sprt? Wuld I be truly willing t spend hundreds f dllars nly t leave the thing in the garage (车库) until it will finally be brken? Wuld I be safe n the rad?
    But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans, a winner f the Tur de France, abut his annual charity wrk fr bike riders. He said cycling is gd fr ur heart and muscles and that it will imprve ur bdy if dne regularly. It’s als a gd way fr us t g utside and exercise. Mre imprtantly, he said his mther still chse t ride in a65km race at an ld age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding. Reading this, I felt inspired and I wanted t be just like his mther. Then I headed t the bike shp immediately and there was n turning back.
    There were different kinds f bikes in the shp. I tried many f thse bikes but they were just nt what I wanted. Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the crner f the shp. That was it. I was happy that I fund "my bike". And it felt right the first time I sat n it. S it didn’t take me much time t make my chice. I bught it thugh it was expensive.
    It didn’t fit in the back f my car, s I rde it hme.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    I’ve cmpletely fallen in lve with this sprt.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案: B
    解析: M:It’s very hard fr me t decide what t eat nw. Sandwiches and hamburgers are bth gd in this restaurant.
    W:If yu keep being s uncertain like this, I am afraid we cannt make it t the mvie theater. S make a decisin right nw!
    2.答案: A
    解析: W:Dr. Brwn’s Hspital. Can I help yu?
    M:Yes, I’d like t see the dctr , please.
    W:Well , he ’ s free at a quarter past eleven tday r tmrrw at a quarter past ten r half past tw.
    3.答案: A
    解析:
    4.答案: B
    解析: M:Is lunch ready?
    W:I just came back frm the schl. Dn’t always wait fr me t ck. Yu’ve grwn up.
    5.答案: C
    解析: W:Uh , Dn , is there a place arund here where I can get a cat cleaned quickly?
    M:Yes , there’s a ne-hur dry cleaner’s in the shell Building n Madisn. It’s abut 300 meters frm here.
    6.答案: A
    解析:
    7.答案: A
    解析: M:Hell! sales Department ffice , BBC Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
    W:Hell! May I speak t Mr. Green?
    M:Srry , he is away n a business trip.
    W:D yu knw when he will be back?
    M:He will be back in abut tw weeks.
    W:Oh , I see.
    8.答案: B
    解析:
    9.答案: C
    解析:
    10.答案: A
    解析: M:Excuse me , madam.
    W:Is there a prblem , fficer?
    M:Yu’ve run the red light , madam.
    W:N , fficer. I was making a right turn.
    M:Didn't yu see the sign" NOTURNONRED"?
    W:Oh , srry. I didn't see it.
    M:Yur license , please.
    W:All right , I’ll shw yu right away. Here yu are.
    M:Yu have t accept a ticket.
    11.答案: C
    解析:
    12.答案: C
    解析:
    13.答案: B
    解析: W:What happened t yur fingers?
    M:I hurt them the ther day.
    W:Hw did yu d that?
    M:Well , I’ve been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan t put in sme new chairs this week.
    W:That sunds interesting. What else have yu been ding?
    M:I’ve been painting the apartment , t. I’ve been thinking abut it fr a lng time.
    W:What clr did yu decide n?
    M:I’ve been painting the kitchen yellw and green and the living rm white. I like bright clrs. They’re full f life. And my apartment was pretty dark.
    W:What clr are yu ging t paint the bedrm?
    M:I,m nt sure yet. I’ve been thinking abut a dark clr , maybe brwn. The bedrm shuld be dark , I guess. Then I wn’t have truble getting up late n Saturday and Sunday.
    14.答案: B
    解析:
    15.答案: A
    解析:
    16.答案: C
    解析:
    17.答案: B
    解析: W:Hell , 4421.
    M:Oh , I’ve gt hld f yu at last. I’ve been trying t reach yu all mrning.
    W:There’s smething wrng with the phne. What’s the matter?
    M:There have been sme changes t the message I sent.
    W:OK. Wait a mment. I’ll get a pen and paper s I can pass n the infrmatin t Rn. He’s gne t the manager’s ffice , but he’ll be back here t have a meeting later. OK, I’m ready.
    M:Yu’ ll need sme mre cpies f the reprt t hand ut. Hw many have yu gt?
    W:Exactly fifty.
    M:Well , accrding t my infrmatin , there will be ten mre peple attending the shw , s yu’ll have t makeup the difference.
    W:Fine, I can d that. And hw are we getting t the Wiltn?
    M:There’s a bus service frm the statin , but I think it might be safer fr us t take a taxi. It shuldn’t cst much.
    W:Culdn’t we walk? I mean it’s nt far.
    M:Gd idea. OK. Please tell Rn the infrmatin and see yu later.
    W:OK. Bye.
    18.答案: C
    解析:
    19.答案: B
    解析:
    20.答案: A
    解析: M:I shared a tw-bedrm , tw-bathrm apartment with my rmmate fr tw years. He mved t Lndn a few days ag and then I psted a" rmmate wanted "advertisement in the lcal newspaper. I gt a few calls. Finally, I gt a call frm Andrew, wh is frm Birmingham. He said n the phne that he wuld stp by t see the apartment. When he gt here, I shwed him arund. The apartment has a very big living rm with a few chairs and a big TV set. It desn’t have a rm fr dinner , but it des have an eat-in kitchen. My rm is the master bedrm with a bathrm. The guest rm is a little small , and its bathrm is in the hall. I tld Andrew that he culd use any f the furniture except the chair. It’ s brken. I als tld him that he culd use the refrigeratr , and cffee maker. He said he liked the place. We agreed n the rent and he signed up. He will mve in next mnth.
    21.答案: D
    解析: 细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句"Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel,as it's far frm bigger turist destinatins." (我们的首选是Sidari Beach.这是一个蓝旗海滩,它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的,因为它远离较大的旅游景点。) 可知,对于夫妻来说,想寻找更私人的感觉,Sidari Beach是个完美的选择,因为它远离较大的旅游景点,没有那么多游客打扰。故选D。
    22.答案: C
    解析: 细节理解题。根据Getting arund Crfu部分关键句"It is nt crwded in this perid,but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year." (这期间并不拥挤,但你仍然需要提前预订,因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。)可知,因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎,所以如果你想来这里游玩,需要提前预定。故选C。
    23.答案: D
    解析: 推理判断题。根据Eating Out Fr Less部分关键句"Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try." (科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Mei是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。) 可知,科孚岛有很多甜食,游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食,由此可推断出,Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D。
    24.答案: B
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中I was s excited t start a new chapter f my life. I had ttally packed tw weeks befre it was time t leave.(我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。)可知去上大学前的两周,作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。
    25.答案: D
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中I was s hmesick and I didn't knw hw t deal with my brken heart.(我很想家,我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。)可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。
    26.答案: C
    解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文I was s hmesick and I didn't knw hw t deal with my brken heart.可知作者起初很想家,因此为了转移自己的注意力,作者开始专心致志地学习,申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为"转移注意力",故选C。
    27.答案: D
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That's why I want t share my stry-t help ther students feel less lnely.(这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。)可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。
    28.答案: D
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容"But nw, new rules n nline games have been intrduced, which are aimed at fighting against addictin amng underage players.(但现在,新的网络游戏规则已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)"可知,新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾,由此推知,其目的应是为了防止未成年对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。
    29.答案: B
    解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容"Hwever, underage players have mre spare time, but less respnsibility and self-cntrl.(然而,未成年玩家有更多的业余时间,但责任心和自控力却更少)"可知,未成年玩家业余时间多,责任心和自控力却不足,这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B项。
    30.答案: C
    解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容"T carry ut the new rules t the best effect, mre specific issues need t be slved, such as managing freign nline games, ensuring that facial recgnitin technlgies used by games cmpanies have the wanted effect r making sure nline game prviders can nly ffer ne-hur services t underage players n Saturdays and Sundays.(为了使新规则发挥最佳效果,需要解决更具体的问题,例如管理外国在线游戏,确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果,或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)"可知,保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。
    31.答案: C
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第五段末尾句内容"While there are always lphles in new rules, authrities shuld act quickly t clse them.(尽管新规则总是有漏洞,但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)"可知,在作者看来,这项新规虽然有漏洞,但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知,对于这项新规,作者是支持的。故选C项。
    32.答案: B
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P... "可知,Landscape 8P是最近研究人员所研究的。
    33.答案: C
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement, prbably t prduce a wrk f art."可知,背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。
    34.答案: A
    解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的"She said, 'Lenard was brn left-handed, but was taught t write with his right hand... well dne.'"可知,从塞西莉亚的话中可知,莱昂纳多能用两只手写字
    35.答案: D
    解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The gallery directr, Eike Schmidt, said, 'By studying the drawing... his abilities in writing.'"可知,Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极的。
    36.答案: D; B; G; F; A
    解析: ①根据下文If yu appear angry r unhappy in frnt f them, the cnflict is unlikely t be slved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心,冲突不太可能得到解决。)可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好,才能解决问题,故选D选项在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。符合题意,故选D。
    ②根据下文Teachers have many years f teaching experience in the subjects they teach. S discussing the best ways t succeed in the classrm may give yu the pprtunity t see the best instructrs.(教师在他们所教的科目。上有多年的教学经验。因此,讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。)可知老师有很多经验,问老师方法如何在课堂上表现,B选项问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。符合语境,故选B.
    ③根据段首句Learn t understand their teaching methds.(学会理解他们的教学方法。)可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文If yu are used t a very relaxing class, learning t be successful in a strict envirnment is difficult and vice versa(反之亦然). In mst cases, it is necessary t give yurself sme time t get used t a new teaching methd (如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂,在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的,反之亦然。在大多数情况下,需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)所以G选项有时候,你可能不喜欢一些老师,因为他们的教学方法。和下文紧密相连,并且符合本段主旨,故选G。
    ④根据段首句Ask abut yur teachers' hbbies.(询问老师的爱好。)可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好,找出共同的兴趣,这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师,故选F选项共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。符合题意,故选F.
    ⑤根据上文Cnsider saying smething like, I've always wndered why peple becme teachers.(可以这样说: 一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。)因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作,说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质,所以A选项这似乎是一项困难的工作。符合题意,故选A。
    37.答案: B
    解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:全民进行体育运动。
    38.答案: D
    解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天在训练中,出了严重的差错。
    39.答案: B
    解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过几个星期的治疗,Jim装上了一条人造腿。
    40.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"我感觉自己像个婴儿,因为我必须再次学习如何走路,"他说。
    41.答案: A
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。
    42.答案: C
    解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他解释道:"我把它当作一种挑战。"
    43.答案: B
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个目标让Jim继续前进。
    44.答案: A
    解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的教练和队友去看他,给予他支持。
    45.答案: A
    解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,事实证明没有必要担心。
    46.答案: C
    解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久,Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。
    47.答案: B
    解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他回到了足球场,很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。
    48.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。
    49.答案: C
    解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jim常说:"不要试着成为另一个人,做最好的自己。"
    50.答案: C
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。
    51.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。
    52.答案: dating; varieties; held; an; what; its; bviusly; t make; In; have been taken
    解析: ①句意为: 专家称,一种可以追溯到5,000 多年前的古老文化证明了中国与其他社会的早期交流。句中已有谓语prved,且与设空处之间无连词连接, 设空处应用非谓语形式,动词短语date back 和culture 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
    ②句意为: 专家认为, 马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。此处位于介词with 后作宾语, 表示"……的文化", varieties f 意为"各种各样的", 是固定短语。故填varieties。
    ③句意为:他们最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个观点。句中已有谓语, 且与设空处之间无连词连接, 设空处应用非谓语形式,动词hld 和meeting 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
    ④句意为: 它有着5,000 多年的历史, 在中华文明的发展中发挥着重要作用。playa(n)…rle in... 意为"在……中起……作用", 是固定搭配, 且imprtant 的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
    ⑤句意为: 这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚, 将源自中国的栗乘带到了西方。此处引导名词性从句, 作介词thrugh 的宾语, 从句中缺少主语, 意为"……的事物", 应用连接代词what 引导该从句。故填what。
    ⑥句意为: 20 世纪40 年代, 夏鼐以"马家窑" 命名这些遗址, 其中最具特色的是彩陶。此处限定名词短语mst special feature,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    ⑦句意为: 一些专家指出, 马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。修饰动词shares 应用副词。故填bviusly。
    ⑧句意为: 来自这些文化的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。use stht d sth是固定搭配,意为"使用某物做某事"。故填t make。
    ⑨句意为: 此外,一些中亚特征也出现在马家窑彩阔上。in additin 为固定短语, 意为"此外; 另外"。故填In。
    ⑩句意为: 到目前为止, 通过建造博物馆、组织会议和进行更多的研究, 我们已经采取了措施来保护马家窑文化。动词take 与主语Measures 之间是被动关系,根据时间状语s far 可知, 此处应用现在完成时的被动式。主语为复数,故填have been taken。
    53.答案: Dear Sir/Madam,
    My name is Li Hua, a student f Class One Grade One. Glad t knw that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club, I'm writing t apply t jin it.
    Outging and warm-hearted, I am able t get n well with thers. When it cmes t my favrite bk, I prefer classical literature, especially western classical nvels because they can give me a deep insight int western culture, thus stimulating my mind and cultivating sentiment.
    I think it's s nice t jin the English Reading Club. First f all, the club makes many English learners meet here tgether and find sme like-minded friends. Secndly, learning tgether makes it easier fr us t imprve ur English reading ability. Last but nt least, jining the club can enrich ur campus life.
    I sincerely hpe my applicatin can meet with yur apprval. Lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    解析: 1.词汇积累
    高兴的:glad→delighted
    相处:get n→get alng
    谈到:when it cmes t→speaking f
    真诚地:sincerely→genuinely
    2.句式拓展
    改写同义句
    原句:When it cmes t my favrite bk,I prefer classicalliterature, especiallywestern classical nvels becausethey can give me a deep insight int western culture,thus stimulating my mind and cultivating sentiment.
    拓展句:When it cmes t my favrite bk, Iprefer classicalliterature,especially western classical nvels becausethey can give me a deep insight int westernculture,as a result f whichthey can stimulate my mind andcultivating sentiment.
    54.答案:
    It didn’t fit in the back f my car, s I rde it hme. With a little fear, I rde carefully n my way hme. Then I put the bike in my garage, feeling childishly happy and ut f breath. I rde again the next day t meet a friend fr cffee, which was a 15-minute ride. A few days later, I rde fr 40 minutes arund a nearby lake. Day by day, my skill in cycling imprved. It’s amazing that I can ride fr ver ne hur nw, which is far beynd my imaginatin.
    I’ve cmpletely fallen in lve with this sprt. During my weekly rides, I find things that I’ve never nticed befre. Mre imprtantly, nw I have sme friends wh share the same interest as me. Riding a bike is nt just a sprt fr me nw. My weekly rides have becme my special mments when I feel like a kid again. They make me feel free, strng and happy. Hw lucky I have made such a wnderful chice!
    解析:

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