初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B一课一练

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B一课一练，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，信息还原，选词填空，语法填空，用所给单词正确形式填空，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Ding hmewrk nt nly can help children master the knwledge they have learned，but als can train their abilities f finishing the wrk alne，planning the time and ding the duties．But sme children dn't like t cmplete the wrk．Why？There are sme reasns．
Sme children feel it is very difficult t d their hmewrk，because they can't understand their teacher clearly，and cannt fllw their teacher's teaching prcess（过程）intelligence．
But sme children's intelligence is nrmal．They are even cleverer．but they dn't listen t the teacher carefully．It is hard fr them t sit well and pay attentin t anything．It needs t carry n the attentin centralized（集中注意力 ）training t help the children．
Sme children lve their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends n the teacher wh teaches them．S every teacher shuld be helpful and kind．It can make children lve yu and the subject yu teach．S they can d their hmewrk happily．
（1）Ding hmewrk can help children
A．master the knwledge
B．train their abilities
C．learn new lessns
D．Bth A and B
（2）Sme children find the hmewrk difficult．Which reasn is NOT right？
A．They can't understand their teacher clearly．
B．They cannt fllw their teacher's teaching prcess．
C．The intelligence f all the students isn't nrmal．
D．They dn't listen t the teacher carefully．
（3）What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd"intelligence"？
A．作业
B．智商
C．思想
D．方式
（4）Accrding t the last paragraph（段落）．the writer thinks is very imprtant．
A．a teacher
B．a subject
C．attentin
D．hmewrk
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Sme children dn't like their teacher．
B．Children's hmewrk is very difficult．
C．Why dn't sme children like t d hmewrk？
D．Why can't sme children study the subjects well？
二、信息还原
2．A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally，while a bad memry as smething that cannt be changed.In fact，there is a lt that yu can d t imprve yur memry.Here are sme tips（贴士）
◆（1）
We all remember the things we are interested in，and always frget the nes that bre us.This explains the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates frm their histry lessns!Develp an active interest in what yu want t remember.One way t make yurself mre interested is t ask questins﹣ the mre
◆Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time，fr example，remembering a phne number fr a few secnds.（2） The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember：1492178919318483.But lk at them in"grups" r "chunks" repeatedly，and it becmes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.
◆Invent a stry.
T remember lng lists，try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.
In experiments，peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way.When they were tested later，they culd remember abut 90% f them.（3）
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry，because it increases yur heart rate（心率） and sends mre xygen（氧气），and that makes yur memry wrk better. （4） As we knw，t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
阅读上面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
三、选词填空
3．根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式．
（1）﹣What's the f yur car nw？
﹣120 miles per hur．
（2）Students shuld develp the t slve prblems by themselves．
（3）Nick and Sam like t travel and sme new things tgether．
（4）The n her face shwed that she was shcked at the news．
（5）The ppulatin f this city has frm 50，000 in 1980 t abut 1，500
四、语法填空
4．Tday many Chinese peple want t imprve their English in different ways．（1） （recent），twenty﹣fur yung singers frm all ver China （2） （enter）a cmpetitin by singing ppular English sngs．Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and lked （3） （cmfrt） n the stage．Althugh sme f them tk part in the cmpetitin fr the （4） （ne） time，they were able （5） （sing） English sngs just as well as native speakers．
The winner f the （6） （men） cmpetitin was a 40﹣year﹣ld man frm Xi'an and the winner f the wmen's cmpetitin was a 19﹣year﹣ld girl frm Dalian．Bth f （7） （they） were very mdest and they didn't think they were （8） （gd） than ther singers．Jiangmei，the winner f the wmen's
This kind f cmpetitin encurages peple （9） （speak） English．Many peple agree that they make prgress by singing English sngs and that it's a gd idea t have fun with English．
Maybe yu （10） （hear） f The Chinese Speak English prgram befre．If nt，why dn't yu find ut abut it？It suggests lts f ways fr us t take an interest in （11） （learn） English．
Besides singing English sngs，there are many ther fun ways t learn English．If yu wrk hard enugh，yu （12） （find）a gd way t learn English better．
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．He was t tired （walk） farther at that time．
6．Mike and Paul are my （partner） in the activity．
7．Reading alud is gd fr yur （speak） English．
8．Dn't be afraid f （ make ） mistakes.
9．My （speak） English is pr，s I am afraid t talk t thers in English.
六、单词拼写
10．一Hw can I lve Shanghai？
一If yu live in Shanghai fr a lng time，yu （会爱上）it.
11．This by has a gd memry．He can m all the new wrds in class．
12．I think this bk is very useful．Yu can gain（获得）much k frm it．
13．﹣D yu knw wh （发明）the telephne？
﹣N.The fact is nt clear.
14．The teacher is handing ut the new （课本） t the students.
15．He prmised nt t tell anybdy abut my s .
16．Helen treats her students in a （耐心的）and understanding way．
17．Our histry teacher is a man with lts f k and he makes his classes very interesting.
18．He made these （秘密） knwn by accident．
19．Please keep quiet.Dn't read a in the library.
七、翻译题
20．多阅读确实提高了我的英语技能。
Reading mre really .
21．两年前，这个女孩爱上了摇滚乐．
The girl rck music tw years ag．
22．虽然犯了很多错误，但是最后他成功了。
Althugh he ，he succeeded at last.
23．语言学习的秘密
24．Hw d yu study fr a test？I study by wrking with a grup. （英译汉）

人教新版九年级全册《Unit 1 Hw can we becme gd learners？》2024年同步练习卷（Sectin B）
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．【解答】（1）D．细节题 hmewrk nly help master knwledge have ，but can their f the alne the and the ．可知作业能帮助学生掌握知识，所以选D．
（2）C细节题．根据第三段：But children's is ．可知一些孩子的智力是正常的．
（3）B 词意理解题．根据第二段because can't their clearly cannt their teaching ，故推知智商低，所以选B．
（4）A．细节题 every shuld helpful kind最后一段主要介绍的是老师对学生学习的影响力．
（5）C．标题判断题 hmewrk nly help master knwledge have they d hmewrk ．可知本文主要围绕学生做作业的问题展开的，所以选C．
二、信息还原
2．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句We all remember the things we are interested in ，and always frget the nes that bre us.我们都记得我们感兴趣的东西。可知说的是兴趣，应说找兴趣。
（2）E.根据前句Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time，fr example，比如记住几秒钟的电话号码，结合选项。故选E。
（3）C.根据前句In experiments，peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way.When they were tested later，人们被要求用这种方法记住多达120个单词，他们能记住其中的90%，结合选项。故选C。
（4）B.根据前句Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry ，because it increases yur heart rate（心率）and sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain ，因为它能提高你的心率，从而使你的记忆力更好，结合选项。故选B。
三、选词填空
3．【解答】（1）答案：speed．选词填空题？每小时120英里．"，可知．填speed．
（2）答案：ability．选词填空题．"．根据所给单词，the ability t d sth做某事的能力．填able的名词ability．
（3）答案：discver．选词填空题，__一些新事物．"，可知．and连接并列成分．
（4）答案：expressin．选词填空题．"．根据所给单词，应该是"表情"．
（5）答案：increased．选词填空题．"．根据所给单词，应该是"增加"，现在完成时态．用increase的过去分词increased．
四、语法填空
4．【解答】（1）Recently 考查副词 many peple t their in ways．所填词修饰整个句子作状语．故答案为Recently．
（2）entered 考查动词 yung frm ver entered a by ppular sngs．所填词在句中作谓语动词 the sang clearly lked the ．可知该用一般过去时．
（3）cmfrtable 考查形容词 all singers very and cmfrtable the ．几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚．所填词跟在系动词之后作表语．故答案为cmfrtable．
（4）first 考查序数词．根据本句：Althugh f tk in cmpetitin the time．所填词前有定冠词修饰．故答案为first．
（5）t sing 考查副词 were t sing sngs as as speakers．Be t能，会．故答案为t ．
（6）men's 考查动词不定式 winner the cmpetitin a 40﹣year﹣ld frm and winner the cmpetitin a 19﹣year﹣ld frm ．男子比赛的获胜者是来自西安的一个40岁的男人
（7）them 考查代词 f were mdest ．所填人称代词跟在介词之后．故答案为them ：
（8）better 考查形容词比较级．根据本句：they think were than singers．由than ．故答案为better．
（9）t speak 考查固定短语 kind cmpetitin peple ．这种竞争鼓励人们说英语 sb d ，是一个固定结构 speak．
（10）have heard 考查动词时态 yu The Speak prgram ．也许之前你听说过中国人说英语的节目 可知该用现在完成时 heard．
（11）learning 考查介词用法．根据本句：It lts ways us take interest learning ．它建议我们采取很多有趣的方法学英语，该用动名词形式．
（12）will find 考查状语从句．根据本句：If wrk enugh will find a way learn better，你就会找到一个学英语的好方法 yu hard ．故答案为will ．
五、用所给单词正确形式填空
5．【解答】根据关键词t tired，结合给出的单词提示．"
故答案为t walk．
6．【解答】答案：partners．
根据Mike and are in activity．这里Mike Paul ，应该用复数．
7．【解答】答案：spken．
根据Reading alud gd yur﹣﹣（speak） ．可知大声朗读对你的英语口语有好处．故填spken．
8．【解答】be afraid ，填make的动名词making。
故答案为：making。
9．【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式spken。
故填spken。
六、单词拼写
10．【解答】爱上为短语"fall in lve with"；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
故答案为：will fall in lve with。
11．【解答】句意：这个男孩记忆力很好．他能记住班上所有的生词，memrize，记住．
故答案为memrize．
12．【解答】根据I think bk very ，可以获得很多"知识"．
故答案为：knwledge．
13．【解答】发明invent，动词，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：invented。
14．【解答】"课本"是名词textbk，结合语境可知分发的不止一本。
故填textbks。
15．【解答】根据题干，可知是指他答应不把我的秘密告诉任何人，此处是单数形式。
故答案为：secret。
16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，形容词．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．
故答案为patient．
17．【解答】根据题干：我们的历史老师是一个__渊博的人，他的课很有趣，应该是知识：knwledge。
故答案为：knwledge。
18．【解答】根据提示"秘密"可知，是名词secret，填secret的复数secrets．
故答案为：secrets．
19．【解答】根据前文Please keep quiet请保持安静，可知在图书馆了不能出声读书，可以推知空处为alud，意为"出声地。
故答案为：alud。
七、翻译题
20．【解答】imprve提升；my English skills我的英语技能，使用动词过去式。
故答案为imprved my English skills。
21．【解答】句意：两年前，这个女孩爱上了摇滚乐，可知需要翻译的部分为：爱上．句子是一般过去时。
故答案为：fell in lve with。
22．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make many mistakes犯了很多错误。
故答案为made many mistakes。
23．【解答】the secret f………的秘诀，language learning语言学习
故答案为the secret f language learning
24．【解答】Hw如何；fr为了；a test考试；a grup小组合作。
故填答案为：你如何为考试学习？我通过小组合作学习。
A.Take an interest.
B.Exercise als lwers stress.
C.The test result was really amazing!
D.Anther way t imprve memry is t get enugh rest.
E.Gruping numbers may help yu t remember them.
able，expressin，increase，discver