重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What makes Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面不良对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. in the bkstre B. In the register ffice C. In the drm building.
2 What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny B. Cludy C. Rainy
3 What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening B. Have a barbecue C. G fishing.
4 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new ffice B. A change f their jbs. C. A frmer clleague.
5 What d we knw abut Andrew?
A. He’s ptimistic. B. Ile’s active. C、He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing des the wman dislike?
A. The bedrm. B. The sitting rm. C. The kitchen.
7. What des the wman suggest they d next?
A. G t anther agency. B. See sme ther flats. C. Visit the neighburs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is t h man ding?
A. He is making a phne call. B. He’s chairing a meeting. C. He’s hsting a prgram.
9. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack f medical supprt.
B. Incnvenience f cmmunicatin.
C. Pr transprtatin system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What psitin des the man apply fr?
A. A salespersn. B. An engineer. C. An accuntant.
11. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t the man?
A. The cmpany culture. B. The free accmmdatins. C. The cmpetitive pay.
12. What is difficult fr the man t deal with?
A. Interpersnal relatinships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw dcs Rbert sund when speaking f his being a writer?
A. Hpeful. B. Grateful. C. Dubtful.
14. What was Rbert like befre he was 9 years ld?
A. He had wild imaginatin. B. He enjyed sprts. C. He lved science.
15. What did Rbert’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A cach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Rbert becme a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening t stries. C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikvsky Cmpetitin held in 1986?
A. in Mscw. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.
18. What des Maxim say abut the cmpetitin he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many yung musicians.
B. It was the music event f his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind f music are the yung players required t play?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Classical music
20. What des Maxim value mst in yung players’ perfrmance?
A. Expressiveness. B. Smthness. C. Cmpleteness.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best advantages f technlgical advancements is the fact that it has given us s much mre freedm in the way we wrk. That s many jbs can be dne remtely means yu can travel and wrk frm anywhere yu want in the wrld. Here are sme f the best cities t live and wrk in.
Tallinn, Estnia
Often verlked as a turist destinatin, Tallinn has becme knwn as Eurpe's next Silicn Valley. Nt nly that, it is abslutely amazing. The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an ideal city fr anyne wh is crazy abut wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicius and affrdable fd, and best f all, a lw cst f living cmpared t thermajr cities. Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.
Da Nang, Vietnam
Unlike large cities like H Chi Minh City r Hani, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknwn t many peple. That means there are fewer turists while still prviding the same attractins f a big nisy city. Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Lisbn is becming ppular as a c-wrking cmmunity, and it's clear why s many flded int this city. With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at. Lisbn has agrwing tech scene but is still very leisurely.
1. What d Tallinn and Budapest have in cmmn?
A. Their living cst is lw.B. They have beautiful architecture.
C. They are famus technlgy centers.D. They are listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
2. Which cuntry is the city ffering a beach tur lcated in?
A. Estnia.B. Vietnam.C. Hungary.D. Prtugal.
3. What is unique abut Lisbn?
A. It ffers delicius fd.B. It is a quiet Eurpean city.
C. It is famus fr beautiful scenery.D. It enjys sunshine mst f the year.
【答案】1. B2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tallinn, Estnia部分中“The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest, Hungary部分中“Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Da Nang, Vietnam部分中“Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lisbn, Prtugal部分中“With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbn特有的。故选D。
B
Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens.
The fuzzy cubs were sptted by Gelek Gyats, an eclgical prtectin fficer, when he was patrlling a riverbed at an altitude f nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb cunty in Qinghai prvince’s Yushu.
The little cubs eagerly ran tward the ranger n the snw-cvered riverbed, then stpped shrt at a safe distance t stare at him curiusly. After realizing that the man was nt their mther, the bear cubs turned arund and ran alng the river calling fr mm.
This was Gelek Gyats’s first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther. With his knwledge f wild animals, he drve the cubs twards an area near their cave in the hpe f a safe reunin. Thankfully, later that day, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy.
This year marks Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animals he sees, carefully checks n the vegetatin, and helps clean up litter.
Over the decade, Gelek Gyats has witnessed great changes in the eclgical envirnment f his hmetwn. There has been an increase in the number f wild animals, and everyne is participating in the prtectin f these species, making cexistence between humans and animals mre harmnius.
He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued, they shuld call the fire r frest department in time.
4. What happened t the three bear cubs?
A. Lsing track f the mther bear.
B. Fllwing Gelek with curisity.
C. Mistaking a man fr their mther.
D. Being trapped in the cld riverbed.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Gelek?
A. Ambitius.B. Rmantic.C. Devted.D. Innvative.
6. Accrding t Gelek, what shuld peple d t live in harmny with wildlife?
A. Changing their living surrundings.
B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals.
C. Getting invlved in saving endangered species.
D. Seeking prfessinal help t rescue thse in need.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A prject f wildlife cnservatin
B. A jurney f friendship cnnectin
C. A knwledgeable eclgical fficer
D. An encunter leading t a safe reunin
【答案】4. A5. C6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是青海省玉树县库马勒勒县的生态保护官员Gelek Gyats发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three cute brwn bear cubs wh gt lst after getting separated frm their mther gripped the hearts f netizens. (与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This year marks Gelek Gyats’s tenth year as an eclgical prtectin fficer. He patrls the area every day, diligently recrds the animals he sees, carefully checks n the vegetatin, and helps clean up litter. (今年是Gelek Gyats担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”以及Gelek Gyats帮助三只小熊和妈妈团聚的故事可知，Gelek Gyats是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He als reminds peple that if they encunter wild animals in the wild, they shuld keep their distance, nt disturbing r feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs t be rescued, they shuld call the fire r frest department in time. (他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。)”可知，Gelek Gyats建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“This was Gelek Gyats’s first encunter with bear cubs separated frm their mther. With his knwledge f wild animals, he drve the cubs twards an area near their cave in the hpe f a safe reunin. Thankfully, later that day, ther patrl fficers fund that the mther bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. (这是Gelek Gyats第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的Gelek Gyats与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选D。
C
“Anyne knws single parents wh can’t affrd t get their child’s hair dne fr schl? I will braid (编辫子) it fr free!”Brittany Starks wrte n a Facebk pst.
She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks, wh is in between hmes and staying with her mther. “It meant s much t me.”
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
When she wrte the Facebk pst, she assumed nly a handful f peple wuld reach ut,but befre she knew it, she had 35 appintments bked. Her Facebk inbx was suddenly full f messages frm single parents, whse stries f hardship and financial challenges mirrred her wn.
“There’s a huge need fr this. I culd really relate t a lt f the wmen wh reached ut, and it made me realize that what I was ding was really imprtant,” said Stacks. “What gt me the mst was seeing the kids smile.” Given that there was less than tw weeks befre the start f schl, Starks knew she needed t enlist help.
8. What gt Brittany Starks t ffer her hair braiding service?
A. A pst n Facebk.B. Her friend’s timely help.
C. Her mther’s advice.D. A trip t her kids’ schl.
9. What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A. It’s a bit dear.B. It’s time-wasting.
C. It’s an easy jb.D. It’s a mther’s duty.
10. Hw des Starks feel abut the respnse t her Facebk pst?
A. Rather disturbing.B. Beynd expectatin.
C. Far frm satisfactry.D. Very disappinting.
11. What can we infer abut Brittany Starks frm the text?
A. She is single with ne child.B. She is ambitius and arbitrary.
C. She is in need f helping hands.D. She is free frm financial wrries.
【答案】8. B9. A10. B11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm$150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When she wrte the Facebk pst, she assumed nly a handful f peple wuld reach ut, but befre she knew it, she had 35 appintments bked.”（当她在Facebk上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“Her Facebk inbx was suddenly full f messages frm single parents”（她的Facebk收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebk上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’s a huge need fr this.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Given that there was less than tw weeks befre the start f schl, Starks knew she needed t enlist help.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。
D
Smking is s alluring (诱惑的), pleasurable fr sme and perhaps the wrst thing that yu can pssibly d t yur bdy. S, prducers made electrnic cigarettes as a safer smking chice-safer than tbacc (烟草制品). Althugh e-cigarettes cntain the drug nictine like cigarettes, they d nt use tbacc and yu d nt light them. They are pwered by battery (电池).
Hwever, if e-cigarettes are s safe, why has the United States Center fr Disease Cntrl (CDC) seen an increase in telephne calls abut e-cigarette pisnings?
The answer is children. Mst f the calls are frm peple wrried abut children wh have played with the devices (装置). In the perid f ne mnth this year, the Center said 215 peple called the Center with e-cigarette cncerns. Mre than half f these calls were fr children aged five and yunger. The devices had made them sick.
Tim McAfee is directr f the Center’s Office n Smking and Health. He says the prblem is regulatin—the U. S. federal gvernment des nt cntrl e-cigarettes even thugh they cntain liquid nictine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nictine is a well-knwn danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nictine pisning happens when it gets int the skin, gets int the eyes r is swallwed. It can cause stmach pain r a sense f unbalance. And t much nictine can kill.
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes d nt create the level f risk t peple that tbacc prducts d. He ntes that almst 500, 000 Americans die each year frm cigarettes. “S, cigarettes are the winner in that cntest.” E-cigarettes d nt cntain hundreds f harmful chemicals that are fund in real cigarettes. S, the U. S. Surgen General Bris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tl fr adults trying t end their tbacc use.
But Tim McAfee wrries that teenagers may think electrnic cigarettes are harmless. They culd becme addicted t the nictine and then start smking real cigarettes. In ther wrds, he fears that fake (假) e-cigarettes culd be a “gateway” t the real thing fr yung peple.
12. What d the prducers think f e-cigarettes?
A. Cheaper.B. Safer.C. Dangerus.D. Expensive.
13We can learn frm the passage that __________.
A. the CDC wants t develp a better type f e-cigarettes
B. the U. S. federal gvernment is against the use f e-cigarettes
C. Bris D Lushniak thinks e-cigarettes may cntribute t giving up smking.
D. Bris D Lushniak is a heavy smker
14. What is Tim McAfee’s pinin abut smking?
A. He strngly claims that regulatins shuld be made t ban smking.
B. He is cnvinced that e-cigarette is a useful tl.
C. Smking e-cigarettes can make a persn sick.
D. He is cncerned abut the teens using e-cigarettes.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards e-cigarettes?
A. Neutral.B. Negative.C. PsitiveD. Indifferent.
【答案】12. B13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是电子烟的安全性问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“S, prducers made electrnic cigarettes as a safer smking chice—safer than tbacc (烟草制品).(因此，生产商生产电子烟作为一种比烟草更安全的吸烟选择。)”可知，生产商生产电子烟因为他们认为电子烟比烟草更安全，所以他们认为电子烟是安全的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“E-cigarettes d nt cntain hundreds f harmful chemicals that are fund in real cigarettes. S, the U. S. Surgen General Bris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tl fr adults trying t end their tbacc use.(电子烟不含有真烟中发现的数百种有害化学物质。因此，美国卫生局局长Bris D. Lushniak建议，电子烟可能是试图结束烟草使用的成年人的有用工具。)”可知，电子烟中不含有真烟中存在的数百种有害化学物质，Bris D. Lushniak建议，电子烟可以成为成年人试图结束使用烟草的有用工具，由此可知，Bris D. Lushniak认为电子烟有助于戒烟。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“But Tim McAfee wrries that teenagers may think electrnic cigarettes are harmless. They culd becme addicted t the nictine and then start smking real cigarettes. In ther wrds, he fears that fake (假的) e-cigarettes culd be a “gateway” t the real thing fr yung peple.(但是Tim McAfee担心青少年可能认为电子烟是无害的。他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾，然后开始吸真正的香烟。换句话说，他担心假电子烟可能成为年轻人吸真烟的“途径”。)”可知，Tim McAfee担心青少年认为电子烟没有危害，而可能成为年轻人吸真烟的途径，由此可知，Tim McAfee担忧的是青少年使用电子烟。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Althugh e-cigarettes cntain the drug nictine like cigarettes, they d nt use tbacc and yu d nt light them. They are pwered by battery (电池).(虽然电子烟像香烟一样含有尼古丁，但它们不使用烟草，你也不用点燃它们。它们由电池供电。)”可知，尽管电子烟中含有尼古丁，但不用点燃他们，他们使用电池供电，结合尾段中的“In ther wrds, he fears that fake (假的) e-cigarettes culd be a “gateway” t the real thing fr yung peple. (换句话说，他担心假电子烟可能成为年轻人吸真烟的“途径”。)”可知，电子烟有其有利的一面，同时作者还引用了其他专家的看法，说明电子烟也有其危害，所以作者对电子烟的介绍基本上在客观的陈述一些相关专家的见解与看法，对电子烟应是持中立的态度。故选A项。
E
Accents are a sign f belnging and smething that separates cmmunities. Yet we can prbably think f peple wh seem t have lst their accent and f thers whse accent stays firmly in place. Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne’s accent change?
A cnscius r subcnscius desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak. If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity. They might als want t avid ridicule fr the way they speak.
Fr peple whse accents d shift, the way they speak may be less imprtant t their sense f identity, r their identity with a scial r prfessinal grup may be mre pressing. Even befre we are brn, we are expsed t the speech patterns f thse arund us. We prgress thrugh varius stages f speech develpment that result in us having speech patterns similar t thse arund us.
Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in freign accent syndrme (FAS), which results frm physical changes that are nt under the speaker’s cntrl. Suffering frm FAS, speakers may lse the ability t speak at all r experience strange changes in the way they prnunce. In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners. It’s n wnder many peple uncnsciusly prtect themselves by adapting their speech t thse arund them.
16. What des the underlined wrd ”This“ in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The desire t fit in.B. The change f career.
C. The adjustment f accents.D. The influence n language.
17. What makes peple chse t change their accents?
A. The result f brain damage.B. Their strng sense f identity.
C. Their desire t learn abut lcals.D. The need t adapt t new envirnment.
18. What can we knw abut the peple suffering frm FAS?
A. They may be taken as freigners.
B. They can nt help making a sund.
C. They suffer frm emtinal changes.
D. They may change accents t gain respect.
19. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T explain the lss f accents.
B. T intrduce the histry f accents.
C. T analyze why accents are lst r kept.
D. T shw the significance f accent changes,
【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
【16题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A cnscius r subcnscius desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. ___20___
The first and mst vital cnsideratin is yur anticipated lad. If yu have shrt summer evening walks then a small backpack wuld be fine, but if yur walks are day-lng and year-rund then yur pack will need t be bigger. Mine typically cntains packed lunch, waterprfs, clthing I’ve taken ff during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. ___21___ My current backpack is a Crag-hpper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enugh. Admittedly I d ften lead walking parties in remte places s perhaps my added respnsibilities cause me t carry mre. Cmpare my list with yurs t see if yu need as much carrying space.
___22___ Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. Tday yu can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety f side pckets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems t keep yur back cl.
Yu als need t lk inside. It may seem bvius, but yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. ___23___ It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. Being six feet I need a lng, thin ne rather than a shrt, wider ne. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt rund my stmach!
___24___ Obviusly yu can’t see it when it’s n yur back, but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? After all, there’s n shrtage f clrs r designs t chse frm.
A. I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.
B. Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.
C. A wide variety f functins are ffered t custmers.
D. It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.
E. Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.
F. S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.
G. A cl pack can prvide an enjyable and cmfrtable hiking trip fr yu.
【答案】20. F21. A22. D23. E24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据后文“Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据前文“yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据前文“but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Pufang is an inheritr f the technique fr making handmade clrful lanterns. She has devted her whle life t ____25____ the traditinal craft. “I have made lanterns fr the past 70 years t carry frward the ____26____ and relive my childhd memries,” Wang said. She explained that when she was a(n)____27____, the lder generatins in her family ____28____ lanterns during the Spring Festival fr children t play with. On the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, which ____29____ the end f the Spring Festival, the children’s lanterns were eventually ____30____ symblizing prsperity fr the year ahead.
Wang als makes lanterns fr new____31____ in her village. She says that it is a best ____32____ that they will sn have a baby and live happily. The big smiles n their faces make Wang believe her devtin is ____33____.
Wang explained that lanterns represent her _____34_____memries. “When many _____35_____ peple came t buy lanterns, they recall their childhd memries and share _____36_____ stries with me abut their childhd,” she added. Fr Wang, lanterns are like a pen that _____37_____the custms and what life was like during her childhd.
In rder t make mre peple _____38_____ the craft, Wang cntinues t sell traditinal handmade lanterns and teaches students in schls hw t make them, allwing them t feel the unique _____39_____ f the traditinal craft.
25. A. lking frB. wrking verC. passing dwnD. thinking abut
26. A. regulatinB. adjustmentC. absenceD. technique
27. A. adultB. childC. artistD. tutr
28. A. prducedB. advcatedC. bughtD. brught
29. A. warnsB. causesC. marksD. stresses
30. A. lightedB. cmpletedC. presentedD. exchanged
31. A. clientsB. cuplesC. villagersD. visitrs
32. A. wishB. rewardC. hnurD. privilege
33. A. uniqueB. wrthwhileC. apprpriateD. significant
34A. children’sB. clleagues’C. generatin’sD. acquaintances’
35. A. elderlyB. friendlyC. familiarD. lcal
36. A. miserableB. meaninglessC. challengingD. interesting
37. A. recrdedB. excludedC. mentinedD. explained
38. A. pay frB. learn abutC. fcus nD. set up
39. A. riginB. stryC. histryD. attractin
【答案】25. C26. D27. B28. A29. C30. A31. B32. A33. B34. C35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统手工彩灯制作技艺的传承人王蒲芳为传统手工彩灯制作技艺的传承作出的贡献。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毕生致力于传承传统工艺。A. lking fr寻找；B. wrking ver加工；C. passing dwn传承；D. thinking abut思考。根据后文““ I have made lanterns fr the past 70 years t carry frward the ____2____ and relive my childhd memries,” Wang said.”可知，王蒲芳在过去的七十年里一直通过制作灯笼发扬这项技术，说明她毕生致力于传承传统工艺。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王说：“在过去的70年里，我一直在制作灯笼，以发扬这项技艺，重温我的童年记忆。”A. regulati规章；B. adjustment调节；C. absence缺席；D. technique技艺。根据前文“Wang Pufang is an inheritr f the technique fr making handmade clrful lanterns.”可知，王蒲芳是手工彩灯技艺的传承人，说明她一直在发扬这项技艺，technique为原词复现。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，当她还是个孩子的时候，家里的老一辈在春节期间制作灯笼供孩子们玩耍。A. adult成年人；B. child孩子；C. artist艺术家；D. tutr家教。根据前文“relive my childhd memries”可知，王蒲芳在重温她的童年记忆，说明她解释的内容是关于她还是个孩子的时候发生的事情。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，当她还是个孩子的时候，家里的老一辈在春节期间制作灯笼供孩子们玩耍。A. prduced制作；B. advcated提倡；C. bught购买；D. brught带来。根据前文“Wang Pufang is an inheritr f the technique fr making handmade clrful lanterns.”可知，王蒲芳是手工彩灯技艺的传承人，推断出她家有制作灯笼的技艺。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国农历正月十五，也标志着春节的结束，孩子们的灯笼最终被点亮，象征着来年的繁荣。A. warns警告；B. causes引起；C. marks标志；D. stresses强调。根据常识可知，中国农历正月十五标志着春节的结束。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国农历正月十五，也就是春节的结束，孩子们的灯笼最终被点亮，象征着来年的繁荣。A. lighted点亮；B. cmpleted完成；C. presented呈现；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“On the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar”根据常识可知，农历正月十五是元宵节，孩子们有点灯的传统。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王还为村里的新人夫妻做灯笼。A. clients客户；B. cuples夫妻；C. villagers村民；D. visitrs拜访者。根据后文“She says that it is a best ____8____ that they will sn have a baby and live happily.”可知，她祝愿他们将很快有一个孩子，生活幸福，推断出王蒲芳还为村里的新人夫妻做灯笼。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这是一个最好的祝愿，他们将很快有一个孩子，生活幸福。A. wish祝愿；B. reward奖励；C. hnur荣誉；D. privilege特权。根据后文“they will sn have a baby and live happily”可知，新人们将很快有一个孩子，生活幸福，这是王蒲芳对于新人的祝愿。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上灿烂的笑容让王相信她的付出是值得的。A. unique独特的；B. wrthwhile值得的；C. apprpriate适合的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“The big smiles n their faces”可知，王送灯笼的行为让新人夫妻微笑，推断出她认为她的付出是值得的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：王解释说，灯笼代表了她那一代人的记忆。A. children’s孩子们的；B. clleagues’同事们的；C. generatin’s一代人的；D. acquaintances’熟人们的。根据后文“When many ____11____ peple came t buy lanterns, they recall their childhd memries and share ____12____ stries with me abut their childhd”可知，当许多老年人来买灯笼时，他们会回忆起童年的记忆，并分享他们童年的有趣故事，说明灯笼代表了那一代人的记忆。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“当许多老年人来买灯笼时，他们会回忆起童年的记忆，并与我分享他们童年的有趣故事。”。A. elderly年老的；B. friendly友好的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lcal当地的。根据后文“ they recall their childhd memries and share ____12____ stries with me abut their childhd”可知，他们会回忆起童年的记忆，分享他们童年的有趣故事，推断出这些买灯笼的人是老人。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“当许多老年人来买灯笼时，他们会回忆起童年的记忆，并与我分享他们童年的有趣故事。”。A. miserable悲惨的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“share”根据常识可知，分享的事情往往是好的事情，推断出老人们分享的应该是有趣的童年故事。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对王来说，灯笼就像一支笔，记录着她童年时的风俗习惯和生活。A. recrded记录；B. excluded排除；C. mentined提及；D. explained解释。根据前文“lanterns are like a pen”可知，笔的作用是用来记录，所以推断出王认为灯笼就像一支笔，记录着她童年时的风俗习惯和生活。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让更多的人了解这门工艺，王继续销售传统手工灯笼，并在学校教学生如何制作灯笼，让他们感受到传统工艺的独特吸引力。A. pay fr支付；B. learn abut了解；C. fcus n关注；D. set up建立。根据后文“Wang cntinues t sell traditinal handmade lanterns and teaches students in schls hw t make them”可知，王继续销售传统手工灯笼，并在学校教学生如何制作灯笼，说明她想让更多人了解这门工艺。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让更多的人了解这门工艺，王继续销售传统手工灯笼，并在学校教学生如何制作灯笼，让他们感受到传统工艺的独特吸引力。A. rigin起源；B. stry故事；C. histry历史；D. attractin吸引力。根据前文“ Wang cntinues t sell traditinal handmade lanterns and teaches students in schls hw t make them”可知，推断出王蒲芳为灯笼制作的非遗传承做了很多，推断出她想让人们感受到灯笼制作的独特的吸引力。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China State Railway Grup C., Ltd. (China Railway) said n Saturday that ____40____ sld 22.88 millin train tickets n Friday, ____41____ (set) a new recrd fr single-day ticket sales. Of the ttal, 20.95 millin train tickets ____42____ (sell) n China’s fficial railway ticket-bking website.
Friday marks the presale f train tickets fr the first day f the Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays, ____43____ extend frm Sept 29 t Oct 6 this year.
Ticket sales vlumes reflect the travel demands f the peple and the trends in ecnmic and scial develpment, said ____44____ fficial f China Railway, adding that the recrd-breaking ticket sales ____45____ Sept 15 are indicative f the strng demand fr travel during the upcming Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day “glden week” hliday.
China ____46____ (expect) t see 190 millin railway ____47____ (trip) during the upcming 12-day travel rush, which will last frm Sept 27 t Oct 8. The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling n Sept 29 this year, is a ____48____ (traditin) Chinese Festival usually _____49_____ (mark) by family reunins, watching the full mn and eating mncakes.
【答案】40. it41. setting
42. were sld
43. which44. an
45. n46. is expected
47. trips48. traditinal
49. marked
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是中国国家铁路集团有限公司周六表示，周五售出2288万张火车票，创下单日售票新纪录，并分析了出现这一情况的原因。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国国家铁路集团有限公司(中铁)周六表示，周五售出2288万张火车票，创下单日售票新纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是China State Railway Grup C., Ltd. (China Railway)为名词单数，指代上文中的同一事物应使用代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家铁路集团有限公司(中铁)周六表示，周五售出2288万张火车票，创下单日售票新纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，set后有宾语a new recrd，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填setting。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：其中，在中国官方铁路订票网站上售出了2095万张火车票。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上文中的n Saturday可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，sld与句子主语train tickets之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填were sld。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周五是中秋节和国庆假期第一天的火车票预售，今年的中秋节和国庆假期从9月29日持续到10月6日。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays指的是事物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能使用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国铁路总公司的一位官员表示，车票销量反映了人们的出行需求以及经济和社会发展的趋势，并补充说，9月15日破纪录的车票销售表明，在即将到来的中秋节和国庆黄金周假期期间，出行需求强劲。分析句子结构可知，fficial为可数名词单数，意为“官员”，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一位官员”应为泛指，所以使用不定冠词，fficial的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国铁路总公司的一位官员表示，车票销量反映了人们的出行需求以及经济和社会发展的趋势，并补充说，9月15日破纪录的车票销售表明，在即将到来的中秋节和国庆黄金周假期期间，出行需求强劲。根据句意可知，此处指的是具体某一天，所以使用介词n。故填n。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在即将到来的从9月27日到10月8日的12天旅游高峰期间，中国有望将有1.9亿人次的铁路出行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示对现在客观情况的分析，应使用一般现在时，expect与句子主语China之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is expected。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：在即将到来的从9月27日到10月8日的12天旅游高峰期间，中国预计将有1.9亿人次的铁路出行。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，空前有190 millin修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填trips。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年的中秋节是9月29日，是中国的传统节日，人们通常会与家人团聚，看满月，吃月饼。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese Festival，traditin的形容词为traditinal意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditinal。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的中秋节是9月29日，是中国的传统节日，人们通常会与家人团聚，看满月，吃月饼。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，mark与所修饰词Chinese Festival为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填marked。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处根据词义填入1个适当的单词。
50. S far nbdy has ________ (认领) the mney discvered in the library. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】claimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，还没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。根据汉语提示可知是动词claim，此处用过去分词与前面的助动词has构成现在完成时，故填claimed。
51. After the game, the fans __________ (朝……行进) fr the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】headed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛结束后，球迷们朝出口走去。“朝……行进”为动词head，与介词fr构成短语head fr，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填headed。
52. It __________ (突然想到) t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他突然想到第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加。此处考查句型It ccurres/ccurred t sb. that...，意为“某人突然想起……”。根据后文he had an imprtant cnference 可知用一般过去时。故填ccurred。
53. The crisis here caught the __________ (全球的) attentin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】glbal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的危机引起了全球的关注。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“全球的”含义的形容词为：glbal，故填glbal。
54. She gave me a __________ (坚定的) lk that said she wuld nt change her mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼，说她不会改变主意。根据中文提示可知，表示“坚定的”可用determined，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填determined。
55. Please find my applicatin letter in the __________ (附件). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attachment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：附件是我的申请信，请查收。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“附件”应为attachment，结合句意可知，此处指的是在申请心中的附件，应为单数形式。故填attachment。
56. We __________ (发动) a campaign t urge the bard t raise the wrkers’ pay and cnditins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have launched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们发起了一项运动，敦促董事会提高工人的工资和工作条件。根据汉语提示可知应填动词launch，作谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have launched。
57. Apart frm his __________ (聪颖), he was tirelessly industrius. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除了聪明之外，他还孜孜不倦地工作。“聪颖”为名词intelligence作宾语，不可数，故填intelligence。
58. Equally as imprtant is the __________ (渴望) t learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desire
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：求知的渴望也同样重要。根据汉语提示可知，desire渴望，名词，在句中作表语，用单数。故填desire。
59. __________ (缺乏) f mney led t the abandnment f this plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Lack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏资金，这个计划被放弃了。“缺乏”为名词lack，作主语，与介词f构成短语lack f，意为“缺乏……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lack。
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
60. 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.建议其中一项活动；
2.说明至少两点理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Hw is everything ging? Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide.
Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present. What’s mre, by engaging in daily cnversatins with turists and explaining the cultural significance f the artifacts in Chinese, yu’ll have ample chance t practice and enhance yur language prficiency.
Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友James写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会实践的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→in the first place
提供：ffer→prvide
充当：wrk as→serve as
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, ffering insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
拓展句：Firstly, wrking as a museum guide will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity t sak yurself in Chinese histry and culture, which will ffer insights int the cuntry’s past and present.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Based n yur interests, I wuld recmmend yu t becme a museum guide. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hpefully, my suggestins will be f help t yu and feel free t reach ut if yu need further guidance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)