广州科教版小学英语6上 （词组、句型、语法、书面表达）知识归纳1

这是一份广州科教版小学英语6上 （词组、句型、语法、书面表达）知识归纳1，共9页。
Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?词组feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few…句型：What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.What do you grow on your farm?We have a few goats and pigs.There are fruit trees in this field. There is a cow on the farm.语法名词单复数：1、一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds     2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches     3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es。5、不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen  child（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese不可数名词 ：water(水)  milk(牛奶) tea(茶)  rice(米饭)  orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等 Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life一、词组wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for lots of…二、句型1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?一、重点单词Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive…短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema each other play with…二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、语法人称代词: 表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等物主代词：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等人称代词：动词和介词后面使用宾格，主语的位置用主格She is our teacher. I am a studentPlease give me this book. This book is for me.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).2、主语it的特殊用法1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了。（时间）It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气） 2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me. It’s a cute baby.3） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen. （阅读题）Unit 4 I like the city very much一、重点单词及短语Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatremiss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep too many go back home be different to can’t wait to be born all day….二、句子1. I like the city very much.2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.语法too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many carstoo much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water Module 3 HealthUnit 5 What’s the matter with you?一、短语see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays…二、句子1. What’s matter with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. I’m sorry to hear that. 4. You should see a doctor.5. I think you’ll be well soon.6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、语法should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.如：You should go to school.2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.如：He shouldn’t be late for school.3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。如：Should I take this medicine?Unit 6 The secret to good health一、短语take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet…二、句型1. First, get plenty of sleep，at least 8 hours each night.2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early.5. Eat more vegetables and less meat.三、语法：祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型： 1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+… Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+… Be quiet! Be careful. 3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+… Let’s go home. 4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…（本单元重点） Don’t talk in the classroom. 5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.No photos! No smoking!Module 4 Past experiencesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?一、短语go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a filmread a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my homedo my homework last night last weekend last month last year last Saturday…二、句型1. What did you do yesterday?2. I went shopping with my mother.3. Where did you do yesterday?4. I stayed at home all day.三、语法：一般过去时 A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 B、形式：含有实义动词（main verb）的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的时间提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month……如：I made a cake yesterday. C、句型变化：D、动词变过去式的规则变化：1）动词直接加“ed”：work— worked look—looked ，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live —lived hope—hoped use—used,3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study— studied carry—carried worry—worried,4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy —enjoyed play—played5） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned6）不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did am/is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thoughtbuy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became sell----sold read----read take----tookride----rode send----sent wear----wore win----wonrun----ran put----put know----knew make----madeUnit 8 A trip to Hong Kong一、短语go on a trip by train take a photo…by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”乘地铁_______________ 乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________ 乘飞机_____________二、句子1. Ben sat with me until I felt better.2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3. We all hope the trees will grow well.4. I went on a trip to Hong Kong.5. I was very surprised.6. Ben sat with me until I felt better.Module 5 ChangesUnit 9 Was I a good girl back then?一、短语back then in the picture play with toys read books watch TV surf the Internet watch cartoons draw cartoons smile a lot…keep it short short and fat tall and thin quiet and polite二、句子1. Was I a good girl back then?2. My hair was very long then, wasn’t it? 三、重点精析语法：1. 反义疑问句 (1)含义：表示说话人的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。(2)结构： 1) 前肯后否 2) 前否后肯 3)时态一致2. (1) When I was five years old, I was short and fat. But now I am tall and thin. 当我五岁的时候，我是又矮又肥，但是现在我是又高又瘦。(2) He watched cartoons before. But now he draws cartoon.他以前看卡通，但现在他画卡通。Unit 10 Then and now一、短语far away department store on time three years ago… be famous for二、句子1. It’s famous for its fish and rice.2. The town is much bigger.3. His home was nearby so he walked to school every day.4. His home is far away, so every day he takes the bus.Moduel 6Unit 11 I like the Spring Festival best人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格物主代词形容词名词主语+动词过去式+其他I made a cake yesterday否定句主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他I didn’t make a cake yesterday一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you make a cake yesterday?回答肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.Yes, I didNo, I didn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do yesterday?I made a cake yesterday前后例句am/is/aream not/isn’t/aren’tShe is cute, isn’t she?am not/isn’t/aren’tam/is/areLily isn’t tall, is she?was/werewasn’t/ weren’tMy hair was very long back then, wasn’t it?wasn’t/ weren’twas/wereMy hair wasn’t very long back then, was it? can/willcan’t/won’tBen can swim very fast, can’t he?动词原形don’tThey all like apples, don’t they?动词三单形式doesn’tBen likes apples, doesn’t he?动词过去式didn’tBen liked apples, didn’t he?don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdo/does/didThey don’t like apples,do they?each other gift lucky lucky money wish jiaozi Mid-autumn Festival mooncake moon dragon Dragon Boat Festival zongzi race Chongyang Festival their二、短语最喜爱的节日 favourite festival 春节The Spring Festival中秋Mid-autumn Festival端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 重阳节 Chongyang Festival中国新年 Chinese New Year 压岁钱 lucky money 互相 each other 打扫他们的房子 clean their houses 买新衣服buy new clothes拜访我们的家人 visit our family 吃月饼 eat mooncakes 赏月 watch the moon 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races给老人礼物 give old people presents 爬山 climb the mountain新年前夕 New Year’s Eve 花市 flower fair三、句型What’s your favourite festival? 注：favourite colour/subject/animal/fruit/season/numberI like the Spring Festival best. 注： like....best 最喜欢What do people do during the Spring Festival? 注：during 在...期间When is the Spring Festival? It sounds great. 注：sound 听起来，后面加形容词 sound good/nice/fresh/deliciousUnit 12 Christmas短语词组Put up bring share ham wonderful turkey hurry ChristmasHurry to Christmas tree Father Christmas Christmas turkeyWonderful presents a fat happy man a big Christmas lunch A happy time二、句型Christmas is the most important festival of the year. 注：形容词最高级的用法The most important是形容词的最高级，表示“三者或者三者以上最……的”。当形容词有两个以上音节时，前面加most变为最高级。如：She is the most beautiful girl in the class.He brings gifts to all the children. 注：bring...to 带来 bring的过去式 brought 1）bring 意思是“带来”‘是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地