人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试达标测试

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试达标测试，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，信息还原，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Nw tea and cffee are very ppular arund the wrld．Hwever，several hundred years ag，sme peple in the West did nt like cffee r tea．They were （1） t drink them because they thught cffee r tea culd kill a persn．Once a king wanted t find ut （2） r nt it is true．
At that time there were tw brthers in prisn（监狱）．The king wuld （3） them in a few days because they did smething terrible．The king said "I shall let them live but they must drink cffee r tea t the end f their（4） ．One brther must drink cffee and （5） must drink tea every day．And the tw brthers （6） the king's wrds．
They（7） lived many years．At last，the elder brther （8） when he was eighty three years ld．The yunger ne passed away a few years（9） ．After that，peple （10） that cffee and tea were nt bad fr man．Gradually，mre and mre peple began t drink them．
二、阅读理解
2．In China and even in the wrld，Huawei is a wnder.Althugh it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag，it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
Nw Huawei has gt third place at the mbile market，just fllwing Apple and Samsung.After seeing mre f its smartphnes were sld last year，Huawei appears t be mre cnfident in its bigger gals.
"We hpe that in three years ur market share can be the tp tw and in five years ur market share can be the tp ne，" Richard Yu，CEO f Huawei's Cnsumer Business Grup
The cmpany sld 108 millin smartphnes in 2015.Cmpared with 2014，the number increased by 44 percent，thugh it was much smaller than Apple's 231.5 millin iPhnes and Samsungs 317.2 millin smartphnes.
"The number f ur smartphnes is still grwing，Yu said， "and ur cmpany is expecting an increase f 30% in smartphne shipments（出货量）
Althugh Huawei's smartphnes sld well in Western Eurpe and China，the market in the US is anther example.Yu said that the cmpany was"s late"t the US."Hwever，we are trying hard t raise ur market share there in the next few years."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"gals" mean in Chinese？
A．责任
B．行动.
C．方法
D．目标
（2）Hw many smartphnes were sld by Huawei in 2015？
A．75 millin
B．108 millin
C．231.5 millin
D．317.2 millin
（3）Huawei phne cmpany is expecting an increase f in smartphne shipments.
A．15%
B．20%
C．30%
D．45%
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Huawei has a very lng histry f making smartphnes.
B．Huawei's market share will be the tp ne in five years.
C．Huawei has gt secnd place at the mbile market.
D．Huawei is trying hard t make its market share rise in America.
（5）What des the passage mainly want t tell us？
A．Smartphnes are getting ppular arund the wrld.
B．Chinese smartphnes didn't sell well in the US.
C．Huawei phne cmpany is getting better and better.
D．Huawei is trying hard t make mney.
3．When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005，she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest， "But nw，" says Nejat. "Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready."
Nejat's rbts are designed t fill an increasing need：care giving fr the ld.The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050，three times larger than that nw.
Such rbts culd be especially useful fr patients with Alzheimer s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.They can help with everyday activities frm preparing fd t reminding（提醒） the patients f taking their medicine.They can als play games with patients t keep them active.
Sme have wrried that care giving rbts might reduce（减少） human interactin（互动） and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. "But the aim is t supprt human care，" says Brian Scassellati.He has tested rbts with different patients，and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder（自闭症障碍）
As a field grws，scientists aim t understand human rbt relatinships better.D rbts ffer advantages because they dn't have feelings and dn't give pinins？Will patients lse interest？
"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says. "Rbts can prvide care fr the custmers and the need fr that will increase in the future. "
（1）Nejat's rbts are designed t .
A．wrk in the factry
B．make phne calls
C．take care f the ld
D．knck n drs
（2）The writer starts the passage by .
A．telling tw stries
B．cmparing tw facts
C．raising a questin
D．giving an example
（3）The main idea f Paragraph 3 is .
A．what the rbts can d
B．what serius prblems the rbts cause
C．what the ld peple can d
D．what the ld peple think f the rbts
（4）Accrding t Scassellati，we can infer that Nejat's rbts .
A．will have feelings sn
B．can take the place f humans
C．shuld be prduced mre
D．wn't give their wn pinins
4．
（1）Where is Ewan McDnald frm？
A．England．
B．Sctland．
C．Wales．
D．America．
（2）What can we knw frm Susan's wrds？
A．She lives n a farm．
B．She hates gardening．
C．Few British peple like t live in twns．
D．Huses in the cuntryside in Britain are expensive．
（3）What des Kevin Ribsn think f the summer in Britain？
A．It is great．
B．It rains a lt．
C．It is t ht．
D．It is t shrt．
（4）What can we learn abut Uzma Jnes？
A．She can make a "cream tea"．
B．Her hmetwn is Crnwall．
C．She has tea and sandwiches every day．
D．She likes eating chclate cake very much．
（5）What are the fur children talking abut？
A．What the weather is like in Britain．
B．What the huses are like in Britain．
C．Britain and British life in their eyes．
D．Wnderful places they have been t．
三、语法填空
5．The Internet has been arund fr many years，but it was the inventins f the Wrld Wide Web that made it really（1） （use） t peple.Tgether，the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web have changed the wrld.
The Internet（2） （invent）by the US gvernment in the 1960s，fr the army t use.In the 1970s，scientists and business peple als wanted t use the Internet（3） （send） and receive messages.Fr sme years ，peple culd nly send very simple texts.They culd nt send phts r dcuments by the Internet.
That changed in 1991，when a British scientist（4） （call） Tim Bemers﹣Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web.The Wrld Wide Web allws peple t send varius types f flies，such as texts，phts and vides by the Internet
Tday，the Web has hundreds f millins f users.It（5） （change）the way peple live，wrk and play.Thrugh the Internet，email allws（6） （we） t cmmunicate nearly instantly with peple thusands f miles（7） .Peple and business use e﹣cmmerce（ 电子商务）and nline shpping t buy and sell things acrss the wrld.The Web als makes peple's lives（8） （easy）because nw many things can be dne frm hme，twenty﹣fur hurs a day.The Web can help yu d search fr yur hmewrk，s that yu d nt need t g t the library.Yu can use the Internet banking instead f（9） （g）t the bank.And，f curse，peple just surf the Web when they want t relax.
Technlgy changes quickly，and it is hard t imagine what the future f the Internet and the Web will be.But it seems（10） （pssible） t imagine life withut them.D yu agree？
四、信息还原
6．（1） Nwadays，peple d a lt f things thrugh the cmputer.At hme，at the ffice，yu can find cmputers almst everywhere.Nbdy wuld deny （反对） the cnvenience cmputers have brught us.
（2）
A cmputer virus is smething that gets int the cmputer and destrys it. （3）
It is set t turn n by itself and then many cmputers arund the wrld begin t have truble.When the virus turns n，the cmputer des things it is nt suppsed t d. （4）
When this happens，peple have t turn ff their cmputers r stp their cmputers frm being cnnected t ther nes.The cmputers can spread the virus if they share infrmatin with thers.When the virus attacks，peple have t find ut wh r what has caused this virus t spread. （5）
A.Many cmputers start t be filled with useless infrmatin.
B.The virus starts t attack yur cmputer befre yu knw it.
C.The cmputer is said t be ne f the greatest inventins in the wrld.
D.But d yu knw that cmputer viruses can harm ur wrk？
E.Many experts then have t find ways t repair the destryed cmputers.
F.Smetimes smene makes the virus first and sends it t ther cmputers.
五、短文填空
7．
A：Hi，Mike.Hw is everything ging these days？
B：Pretty well.I'm planning t take a hliday next week.Culd yu give sme （1） ？
A：Sure.Yu may g t Yunnan.The weather is quite pleasant there.
B：I went there last winter.I want t g smewhere different this year.A：Why nt g t Chngqing？Chngqing is a beautiful city（2） many places f interest.And the peple there are very friendly.
B：It seems that yu knw it well.Hw many times have yu visited it？
A：I have been there（3） .The mre I knw abut it，the mre I lve it.
B：Oh，great.Hw d yu like the fd there？
A：Really delicius，（4） a little ht，especially ht﹣pt.
B：（5） great t me.That's the place I want t g t.I'll g there next week.
A：Have fun.
B：Thank yu.
六、单词拼写
8．In August 2016，it started an interesting （工程）一Ant Frest.
9．The number f the visitrs is 25， （包括）the Canadian.
10．The （地震）happened all f a sudden，but luckily the villagers were brught t a safe place．
11．She is able t （翻译）the text frm Italian int English.
12．The earthquake happened all f a （突然），but luckily the students were brught t a safe place in time.
13．We hpe t ffer gd service t all ur （顾客）．
14．The stry happened during the （时期） f the French Revlutin．
15．We'd better make a （清单）befre ging t the supermarket.
16．The bus will run n （电） and slar pwer．
17．As a great basketball player，he ften plays fr his n team．
七、书面表达
18．【话题分析】
本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．
【写作目标】
能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．
【写作任务】
中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文
要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；
（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；
（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；
（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．
注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：80词左右．
．
【提分佳句】
（1）Almst every Chinese has heard f the fur great inventins f ancient China．
（2）When turism becmes mre and mre ppular，high﹣speed trains are peple's first chice t travel．
（3）Peple can pay fr almst everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．
（4）Peple nly need t scan the QR cde and then they can ride the bike t the place where they want t g．
（5 ）Online shpping means peple can buy their favrite things nline withut stepping ut f the drs．
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．（1）B 形容词辨析．根据because they thught cffee r tea culd kill a persn可知．afraid 意为"害怕的" ．故选B．
（2）C 连词辨析．A当…时；C是否；根据题干，是否"．故选C．
（3）A 动词辨析．A杀；C放置；根据下文because they did smething terrible可知此处表示国王几天后要杀死他们．
（4）A 名词辨析．life意为"寿命；talk意为"谈话"．结合语境可知结束他们的生命．
（5）D 代词辨析．A一，；C三者及以上另一个；根据上文提到两个人，故选D．
（6）B 动词辨析．A听；C听；fllw ne's wrds意为"听从某人的话"．故选B．
（7）A 代词辨析．A两者都；C也；句意为：他们两个人都活了许多年，故用bth表示"两者都"．
（8）C 动词辨析．A杀；C死；由后文 The yunger ne passed away a few years可知．故选C．
（9）B 副词辨析．A以前；C老的；句意为：几年后．later用于时间段之后，符合语境．
（10）D 动词辨析．A喊；C保持；结合语境，人们知道了咖啡和茶对人并没有坏处．
二、阅读理解
2．（1）词义猜测题。根据After seeing mre f its smartphnes were sld last year gals. "We hpe that in three years ur market share can be the tp tw and in five years ur market share can be the tp ne，华为似乎对更大的目标更有﹣﹣﹣，在五年内我们的市场份额能成为第一名。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The cmpany sld 108 millin smartphnes in 2015.（2015年。）可知2015年华为售出了1.08亿部智能手机。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The number f ur smartphnes is still grwing， "and ur cmpany is expecting an increase f 30% in smartphne shipments（出货量）.I'll be a great success.（"我们的智能手机数量仍在增长，"我们公司预计智能手机出货量将增长30%。"。"）可知华为通讯公司预计智能手机发货量将增长30%。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Hwever，我们正在努力提高未来几年在那里的市场份额。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，we are trying hard t raise ur market share there in the next few years."（"然而。"）可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们：华为通讯公司会越来越好。
3．（1）C.细节理解题。根据Nejat's rbts are designed t fill an increasi ng need：care﹣giving fr the ld.Nejat的机器人被设计来满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人，Nejat的机器人主要是被设计来照顾老人的。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wr ked but few shwed interest."But nw，"says Nejat，但很少有人表现出兴趣，情况不同了，"来自世界各地的人打电话来问我的机器人什么时候能准备好，作者是以人们对Nejat机器人所表现出的不同的态度这二个事实来开始文章叙述的。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据Such rbts culd be especially useful fr pa tients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）.They can help with everyday activities frm prepa ring fd t reminding（提醒）the patients f taking their medicine.They can als play games with patients tk eep them active.这种机器人对阿尔茨海默病患者尤其有用，从准备食物到提醒患者服药，让他们保持活力，第三段主要讲述了这种机器人的作用以及对它们能做的事情进行了描述。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据One thing is clear，"Rbts can prvide care fr the custmers a nd the need fr that will increase in the futur e.""有一点很清楚，"机器人可以为顾客提供护理。"可知，这种机器人在未来是会有很大市场的，故选C。
4．
（1）B 细节考查题 peple me I cme ，I always I'm ，Ewan ，故选B．
（2）D 细节考查题 these huses the can very ，在英国乡村的房子是很贵的．
（3）A 细节考查题 ften great here"可知 Ribsn ，故选A．
（4）D 细节考查题 it's that can sme cakes favrite chclate ．"可知 Jnes非常喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕．
（5）C 主旨大意题，B英国的房子什么样，D他们去过的好地方，故选C．
三、语法填空
5．（1）useful.考查形容词。应填形容词useful，表示"用用的"。故填useful。
（2）was invented.考查动词。主语Internet和动词invent 是动宾关系，即"be+过去分词"结构，故用一般过去时。故填was invented。
（3）t send.考查不定式。本句是use sth t d sth句型，故填send的不定式，科学家和商业人士也想使用互联网来发送和接收信息。
（4）called.考查动词。应填call的过去分词，作为scientist的后置定语，当时一个叫做蒂姆•伯纳德﹣李的英国科学家发明了万维网。
（5）has changed.考查动词。本句说的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。句意：它已经改变了人们的生活方式。
（6）us.考查代词。应填we的宾格。句意：通过互联网。故填us。
（7）away.考查副词。应填副词away，其意思是"远"句意：通过互联网。故填away。
（8）easier.考查形容词。应填easy的比较级，其意思是"更加容易"，因为现在很多事情可以实时在家里做。
（9）ging.考查动名词。应填g的动名词。句意：你可以使用互联网银行而不是去银行。
（10）impssible.考查形容词。应填pssible的反义词，其意思是"不可能的"，如果没有它们。故填impssible。
四、信息还原
6．细节推理题。
（1）C .根据后句"Nwadays d a things the ，人们通过计算机做很多事情，结合选项。故选C。
（2）D .根据后句"A virus smething gets cmputer destrys 。"可知说的是电脑病毒，应说但是你知道电脑病毒会危害我们的工作吗。
（3）B .根据后句"It set turn by and many the begin have ，世界各地的许多计算机开始出现问题，结合选项。故选B。
（4）A .根据前句"When the turns ，the des it suppsed d.当病毒打开时。"可知说的是出现的问题，应说许多计算机开始充斥着无用的信息。
（5）E .根据前句"When attacks have find wh what has this t "当病毒攻击时。可知说的是如何解决问题，应说许多专家不得不想办法修复被损坏的电脑。
五、短文填空
7．（1）根据句意"你能给我一些建议吗？" 空前sme+可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式suggestins"建议。故填suggestins。
（2）根据句意"重庆是一座美丽的城市，有许多名胜古迹，此处应填with"有着。符合题意。
（3）根据句意"我们应该做的第一件事是健康饮食。"根据上文Hw many times have yu visited it？）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）根据句意"真的很好吃，但有点辣。"前后句具有转折关系，此处应填转折连词but"但是 "。故填but。
（5）根据句意"听起来不错。" 主语应是对方讲的食物尤其是火锅听起来不错，结合选项可知。"符合题意。
六、单词拼写
8．工程，英语表达是：prject，an接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为prject。
9．包括，英语表达是：include。
故答案为including。
10．答案：earthquake考查翻译填空．句意：地震发生了，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方，可知要翻译的部分为：地震，这里用名词单数．
11．翻译，英语表达是：translate。
故答案为translate。
12．突然，英语表达是：sudden，固定短语。
故答案为sudden。
13．顾客custmer，可数名词，要用复数形式．
故答案为：custmers．
14．时期．英语表达是：perid．the perid f the Revlutin法国大革命时期．
故答案为perid．
15．清单，英语表达是：list。
故答案为list。
16．答案：electricity．考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，英语表达是electricity．故答案为electricity．
17．根据As a great player"作为一个伟大的篮球运动员"及首字母提示可知，修饰名词team"队伍"用形容词natinal"国家的"．
故答案为：natinal．
七、书面表达
18．略
（1）
A．happy
B．afraid
C．rich
D．glad
（2）
A．when
B．what
C．whether
D．if
（3）
A．kill
B．teach
C．lay
D．trade
（4）
A．lives
B．jb
C．talks
D．traditins
（5）
A．ne
B．ther
C．anther
D．the ther
（6）
A．heard
B．fllwed
C．listened
D．nticed
（7）
A．bth
B．each
C．als
D．all
（8）
A．killed
B．lived
C．died
D．kept
（9）
A．ag
B．later
C．ld
D．befre
（10）
A．shuted
B．spke
C．kept
D．knew
When peple think abut Britain，they prbably think f England ﹣ the Ryal （王室的） Family，I always say I'm Scttish．
Ewan McDnald，Edinburgh
I think peple smetimes imagine that we all live in beautiful huses in the cuntryside．Well，my aunt lives n a farm，but these days huses in the cuntryside can be very expensive．Mst peple live in twns
Susan Philips，Manchester
Many freigners think that Britain is cld and it rains all the time．This isn't true!We ften have great summers here．The best weather is in the suth and，in the summer，the beaches near my hme are always busy．
Kevin Ribsn，Brightn
We dn't have tea and sandwiches every day at five 'clck．But when we're n hliday in Crnwall，we smetimes have a "cream tea"．Delicius!And it's true that yu can find sme fantastic cakes here ﹣ my favrite is chclate cake．
Uzma Jnes，Cardiff
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