人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试单元测试课堂检测

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试单元测试课堂检测，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，选词填空，单词拼写，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I ran int a stranger as he passed by，and I at nce said "srry" t him.We were bth very（1） .Then we went（2） ur way after saying gdbye.
But at hme a（3） stry is tld.Later that day，when I was cking supper in the kitchen，my daughter suddenly std behind me very（4） .When I turned back，I （5） kncked her dwn. "Dn't be in my（6） !" I shuted angrily.She walked away with her little heart（7） .On the kitchen flr later，I fund sme flwers by the dr.
That night，while I lay awake in bed，a vice in my deep heart said（8） with a stranger，yu are s plite，but with the children yu lve（9） .Why are there sme flwers by the dr？Thse are the flwers she brught fr yu.She（10） them herself，pink，yellw and yur favrite blue.She std quietly in rder t give yu a（11） ，and yu never saw the tears in her eyes."
By this time，I felt very（12） and nw my tears began t fall.I quietly went int her rm and knelt （跪下） by her（13） . "Wake up，little girl，wake up，"are these the flwers yu picked fr me？" She smiled， "Yes，especially the（14） . "I said， "Daughter，I'm srry fr the way I acted tday
She said，"Oh，Mm， "Daughter，I lve yu t
Thrugh this（15） ，I realize what FAMILY means：
FAMILY＝（F）ATHER （A）ND （M）， （I） （L）（Y）OU.
二、阅读理解
2．Max reads mre than anyne he knws．He lves t read during all f his free time．His friends always tease him because he likes t read mre than t play vide games，but his parents and his teachers are prud f him．They say reading is imprtant and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him．They als tell him reading is a gd habit．
One day Max read a magazine article abut vlcanes （火山）．He tld his friends all abut vlcanes and what causes them t erupt （爆发）．The very next week，Anna and Jsh．
Max brught that magazine he read befre t schl，s his prject partners culd read abut vlcanes t．They als went t the library t lk fr mre infrmatin abut vlcanes．The grup met at Anna's huse that night t rganize the infrmatin and decide what they wanted t put in the prject．They all asked Max what he thught was mst imprtant．The next night they met at Jsh's huse t build their mdel vlcan．
The mdel vlcan lked great．Max，Liz，Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk．When they gave their prject t their teacher，they gt an A+fr their prject．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What des the underlined wrd"tease"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？
A．激励
B．支持
C．揭发
D．取笑
（2）Hw many students were there in Max's science prject grup？
A．3．
B．4．
C．5．
D．6．
（3）Where did the grup build their mdel vlcan？
A．In the classrm．
B．In the library．
C．At Jsh's huse．
D．At Anna's huse．
（4）What did the teacher think f the grup's prject？
A．Excellent．
B．Nt bad．
C．Needed t be imprved．
D．Terrible．
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．Max's gd habit
B．Max and his friends
C．Hw t d a science prject
D．What causes vlcanes t erupt．
3．Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces，such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls，cmpanies，and gvernments.One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.
Anther set can have what they like，which schl they g t，and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways.The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl.Cmpanies use big data，t.It helps them understand wh buys their prducts.Fr example，ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns.Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick.Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers，even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things？It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple.Peple think in a certain way.Because they think in a certain way，they build a mdel f thse ideas.These ideas are then used t lk at the data.Smetimes，these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses.Other times
（1）This reading is abut .
A．what big data is and hw it is used
B．which schls and hspitals peple like
C．where imprtant data is cllected and stred
D．hw big data is cntrlled by gvernments and cmpanies
（2）One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t .
A．help children in need
B．knw when peple will visit the hspital
C．find ut wh takes the bus r train
D．understand when peple will need ice cream
（3）The verall tne（总基调）f this reading is .
A．sad and persnal
B．persnal and scientific
C．infrmative but silly
D．scientific and infrmative.
4．Imagine a perfect day：the weather is gd and everything seems fine．When，suddenly，yur mbile phne lses its signal，the televisin has n prgrams，and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer．
What has happened？These are just the types f prblems a slar strm （太阳风暴）might cause．Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger．But tday，a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events
A slar strm is caused by slar flares （太阳耀斑）：large explsins （爆炸） near the sun that can give ff lts f energy．The strng energy can stp the satellite systems （卫星系统），telecm netwrks and s n．These strms can even cause the pwer t g ff fr weeks r mnths．
"Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we've seen in the past．We're nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer，but it culd be half f the cuntry ，maybe mre．"SlarStrm Warning．cm，warned．
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm．Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm，althugh they are nt sure when that may happen．
（1）Accrding t the passage，a slar strm can cause many prblems EXCEPT that ．
A．earthquakes happen
B．mbile phnes have n signals
C．peple cannt get nline
D．the pwer may g ff
（2）Accrding t the passage ，slar flares are ．
A．telecm netwrks
B．slar strms
C．large explsins near the sun
D．US websites
（3）Frm the passage，the right rder f the fllwing is ．
a．slar flares give ff lts f energy
b．peple can't get nline with their cmputers
c．slar strms happen
d．satellite systems are stpped
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（4）The writer wrte the passage mainly t ．
A．call fr scientists t predict when the next slar strm will happen
B．Tell peple hw t slve the prblems caused by slar strms
C．intrduce what slar strms are t peple
D．ask peple t wrk t prevent the slar strm frm happening
（5）In Paragraph 1，the underlined wrd "signal" means ．
A．电池
B．标志
C．力量
D．信号
5．Althugh science，technlgy and research have made great prgress，there are still many unslved mysteries in ur life．Let's enjy the fllwing unslved mysteries．
（1）The Bermuda Triangle is the Nrth Atlantic Ocean．
A．in the east f
B．in the west f
C．t the west f
D．t the east f
（2）Peple check the phts and vides f the Lch Ness Mnster repeatedly because ．
A．the mnster is very beautiful
B．they are interested in the living thing
C．they want t knw what it is actually
D．the mnster will disappear sn
（3）Nazca Geglyphs have an area f abut square miles．
A．150
B．1，500
C．1，700
D．170
（4）What can we learn abut Nazca Geglyphs？
A．Ships get lst there frm time t time．
B．There used t be large numbers f aliens．
C．The instruments f the planes can't wrk there．
D．Peple dn't knw the true meanings f sme geglyphs．
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading？
A．The Lch Ness Mnster must be a special dinsaur．
B．Nazca Geglyphs include pictures f sme animals．
C．There will be mre and mre unslved mysteries in the future．
D．Peple have fund a reasnable explanatin f the lst ships．
三、语法填空
6．In a mid﹣summer，David attended a（n）（1） （utdrs）trip with his friends in England．The （2） （purpse）f the trip is t find an alien in a muntain．At night，they were s （3） （sleep）and tired，but they didn't g t sleep，because they all wanted t see the alien．（4） （prevent）cld，they put n their warm （5） （cat）．
Just then，they saw rabbits running after a wlf． （6） the same time，they saw a pink （7）c mving twards the wlf．After a shrt perid，the wlf，the rabbits and the circle （8） （disappear）．"There wasn't anybdy else．The circle （9）m be the alien．It's great t see the alien！" David said．"Yes，I think the trip is very （10） （value），thugh a little uneasy，"a friend added．
四、选词填空
7．
Last week，I went t a big（1） cnference t give a talk abut preventing （2） in hspitals.The night befre my talk，there was a big party at the htel fr all the imprtant （3） wh were （4） the cnference.I went t bed at midnight，but there was s much （5） frm the party that I didn't fall asleep until 3 next day，I was s （6） that I yawned thrughut my whle talk.Can yu guess what the title f my talk was？ " Preserving Dctrs' Mst （7） Resurce：Our （8） ".
五、单词拼写
8．Mrs Green is the f this huse．
9． （根据意思写单词）
get smething；cme int pssessin f
10．We all agree that anyne wh breaks rules shuld be p .
11．As the ld saying ges，Gd helps thse wh help （他们自己）．
12．Amazing China wins high praise frm the public.I think the dcumentary is well wrth （观看）.
13．This is a bk that is written s fr children．
14．Water is the （健康）drink，and it's als the cheapest.
15．The firemen rushed int the fire （没有）a secnd thught.
16．It was unfrgettable that we had an （八十天）winter hliday this year.
17．On the ld days，my grandfather saved every cent he （能）t supprt a big family.
六、任务型阅读
18．Every year a lt f turists frm all ver the wrld visit Pmpeii （庞贝） Italy.They see the sights﹣ ﹣its squares，theaters，they d nt see Pmpeii's peple.
That's because n ne has lived in Pmpeii fr many centuries.
Pmpeii was nce a busy city f 22 ，000 peple.It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius，a vlcan （火山），s the peple f Pmpeii thught it was safe t live there.
In the summer f AD 79，Munt Vesuvius erupted （爆发） suddenly and a huge black clud rse int the air.Sn the stnes and ht ash （灰）
After the vlcan first erupted that day，the thick ash turned everything int black.Peple culdn't even see the sun.Sme peple ran away frm Pmpeii ，while thers stayed at their hmes.But the ash kept falling.Abut 19 hurs later
Then Pmpeii was lst fr nearly 2 ，000 years.In 1594，a stne with the wrd "Pmpeii" was discvered.
And in 1748 ，peple fund the dead bdies f the ancient peple and realized there was a city lying under the grund.Later mre and mre peple started t find ut the secrets f Pmpeii.Thanks t them，scientists have been able t knw almst exactly what happened n that terrible day.
（1）Why can't the turists see Pmpeii's peple？
（2）When did the vlcan，Munt Vesuvius，erupt？
（3）What was Pmpeii like nce？
（4）What did the peple d after the vlcan first erupted that day？
（5）When did peple realize there was a city lying under the grund？
七、书面表达
19．失物招领处有四样东西一太阳眼镜、故事书、发带和自行车钥匙。请你根据下面表格中的提示分析一下这些物品的主人是谁。要求用情态动词来表示推测。
There are fur things in the Lst and Fund，a strybk，a hair band
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．（1）形容词辨析。A.粗鲁的，C.愤怒的，根据I at nce aplgized t him（我立刻向他道歉）可知，说明我是很有礼貌的人；故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.在……里面，C.在……上面，g n继续，继续各自前行。
（3）形容词辨析。A.不同的，C.可移动的，根据后面的I shuted angrily.（我愤怒地喊道，在家的情形和在外面的情形是有差别的；即在家里则发生了情形不同的另外一件事情。
（4）副词辨析。A.迅速地，C.吵闹地，前面的suddenly（突然）一词可知应该是女儿悄无声息的站到了自己的身后。
（5）副词辨析。A.几乎，C.已经，因为是猝不及防的；故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.厨房，C.地方，In ne's way挡住某人的去路，妈妈训斥孩子不要在这里碍手碍脚；故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.被打败，C.打破，I shuted angrily.（我愤怒地喊道，所以孩子心理受到了伤害，伤心。
（8）动词辨析。A.谈话，C.工作，在你与陌生人相处时那么的有礼貌；deal with sb与人打交道；wrk with sb与人一起工作，此处泛指一般的与人交流；故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.担心的，C.恼怒的，此处是指在与孩子的交往中往往容易激动，老想发火。
（10）动词辨析。A.种植，C.购买，根据后面的herself，yellw and yur favrite blue（她自己，黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色）可知，pick flwer摘花。
（11）名词辨析。A.礼物，C.亲吻，因为想给妈妈一个惊喜；give sb a surprise给人一个惊喜。
（12）形容词辨析。A.抱歉的，C.虚弱的，由and后面在nw my tears began t fall（现在我的眼泪开始流下来）可知；故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.桌子，C.床，根据Wake up，wake up（醒醒，醒醒）说明，所以应该是来到床前摇醒。
（14）形容词辨析。A.粉色的，C.黄色的，本句属于词意的复现，yellw and yur favrite blue.（粉色，女儿知道妈妈特别喜欢蓝色的花。
（15）名词辨析。A.事故，C.问题，本文描述的是一次经历，通过这这次经历，故选B。
二、阅读理解
2．（1）D 词意猜测题，他的父母和老师以他而感到自豪，故选D．
（2）B 细节考查题 ended being a grup Liz and ．可知Max和Liz，共4个人．
（3）C 细节考查题 next they at huse build mdel ．可知第二天晚上他们在Jsh's huse 集合并建造了他们的火山模型．
（4）A 细节考查题 t reading ，they an their ．可知老师给了他们组A+的好成绩．故选A．
（5）A 细节考查题，以及文章的第一段的最后一句They tell reading a gd ，这篇文章的主题是介绍他的阅读好习惯．"故选A．
3．（1）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls，cmpanies，它们被放在一起。计算机程序在数据中寻找不同类型的答案或模式。例如来自学校、公司和个人的信息政府。以及结合全文可知。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.有一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们什么时候吃冰淇淋最多。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram.The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces，scial media sites，and gvernments.One set f data can have peple's names and addresses.Anther set can have what they like，and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.大数据是许多信息集合，以便计算机程序使用。大数据可以有来自许多来源的不同类型的信息、社交媒体网站。一组数据可以有人们的姓名和地址，他们在哪里上学。以及Big data can be used in many ways.The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains.This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class.大数据可以用在很多方面。然后。一些学校用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。故选D。
4．（1）A．细节理解题，When，yur mbile phne lses its signal，and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer，电视没有节目；以及文章第三段．这种情况也可能引起停电几周或几个月、C、D 均是太阳风暴可能造成的后果，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题，A slar strm is caused by slar flares：large explsins near the sun that can give ff lts f energy，太阳风暴是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸．可知，故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题，large explsins（爆炸）near the sun that can give ff lts f energy，telecm netwrks and s n．太阳附近的大爆炸能量、电信网络等的卫星系统对．a：太阳耀斑释放出许多能量．c：产生太阳风暴．可知，故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题，What has happened．Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger，a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events．发生了什么．你可能不会认为风暴会给我们的社会带来危险，太阳风暴和地震等其他恶劣事件一样会造成严重后果，可知文章是介绍太阳风暴及其后果．
（5）D．词义猜测题，When，yur mbile phne lses itssignal，the televisin has n prgrams，and yu can't get nline with yur cmputer，电视没有节目．可知，故选D．
5．（1）B．细节理解题 in western f Nrth Ocean，可知百慕大三角在北大西洋的西部 the part the f．
（2）C．细节理解题 the phts vides actual have checked watched and again find if culd a sea r a ，可以看出人们反复查看这些照片和视频，因此比较几个选项可以看出C是正确答案．
（3）D．细节理解题 Geglyphs lcated suthern and abut square ，纳斯卡地画覆盖了大约170平方英里的范围．
（4）D．细节理解题 the meanings many the remain ，意思是"许多地画的确切意思还不为人知"．故答案为D．
（5）B．细节理解题 the phts vides actual have checked watched and again find if culd a sea r a ，所以选项A 是错的 are f frm natural t human such spiders，sharks and n可知；选项C的意思是"在将来会有越来越多的未解之谜"，并未提到将来的情况；根据句子With frm bubbles aliens ne sure is the thing，因为文中这句话的意思是"这些解释从气泡到外星人．故答案为B．
三、语法填空
6．（1）utdr.考查形容词.由下文的trip可知，David和他的朋友在英国参加一个户外旅游，修饰名词trip。
（2）purpse.考查名词.句意：旅游的目的是在山里找一个外星人，由is可知主语使用名词的单数形式。
（3）sleepy.考查形容词.由下文的tired可知，晚上他们是如此困倦和疲惫，作表语。
（4）T prevent.考查不定式.由下文的they put their ，他们穿上温暖的外套是为了御寒，故答案为T prevent。
（5）cats.考查名词.由上文的warm可知，他们穿上温暖的外套是为了御寒，使用其复数形式。
（6）At.考查介词.由下文的the same ，为固定搭配。
（7）circle.考查名词.由下文的the circle可知此处指的是粉色的圆圈，故答案为circle。
（8）disappeared.考查动词.由下文的There wasn't else可知，狼，由上文的saw可知句子使用一般过去时。
（9）must.考查情态动词.由下文的be the ，此处表示肯定的推测，使用must be"一定是"。
（10）valuable.考查形容词.由上文的is可知，我觉得这趟旅游非常有价值，作表语。
四、选词填空
7．（1）medical.考查。根据句意：上周。medical形容词，故填medical。
（2）accidents.考查。根据句意：就预防医院事故做了一个演讲，可数名词，故填accidents。
（3）leaders.考查。根据句意：酒店为出席会议的所有重要领导人举行了一个盛大的聚会，故填leaders。
（4）attending.考查。根据句意：酒店为出席会议的所有重要领导人举行了一个盛大的聚会，故填attending。
（5）nise.考查。根据句意：聚会上太吵了。nise噪音，故填nise。
（6）sleepy.考查。根据句意：我困得整个演讲过程都在打哈欠，犯困的，故填sleepy。
（7）Valuable.考查。根据句意：保存医生最有价值的资源：我们的能量，形容词，修饰名词resurce，要大写。
（8）energy.考查。根据句意：保存医生最有价值的资源：我们的能量，能量。
五、单词拼写
8．答案：wner．
根据空格后面的词语是this huse，因此可知这句话的意思是"格林夫人是这座房子的主人，所以要用名词来填空．
9．根据题干get smething int f；拥有。
故填receive。
10．根据breaks rules shuld be"违反规则应该被"，及首字母提示可知，情态动词的被动语态。填动词punish的过去分词punished。
故答案为：punished。
11．他们自己themselves，反身代词，上帝帮助那些自助的人"可知．
故答案为themselves．
12．watch观看，be wrth ding值得做某事。
故答案为watching。
13．答案：specifically．考查副词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"专门地"．用副词specifically．
14．"健康"此处要用形容词修饰名词drink，该空前有the。
故填healthiest。
15．根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"没有"，为介词。
故答案为：withut。
16．根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"八十天"，这里用名词所有格days'修饰winter hliday。
故答案为：eighty days'。
17．从On the ld days，可知这里能翻译成culd。
故填：culd。
六、任务型阅读
18．细节理解题：
（1）Because n has in fr centuries.根据"Hwever d see peple.That's n has in fr centuries."可知游客们看不见庞贝城的人是因为几百年来没有人住在庞贝城 n has in fr centuries.
（2）In the f 79.根据第四段第一句"In summer AD ，Munt erupted suddenly a huge clud int air."可知在公元79年的夏天。故答案为：In summer AD
（3）Pmpeii was a busy Pmpeii nce a city 22 peple."可知庞贝城曾经是一个繁华的城市 was a busy
（4）Sme peple away Pmpeii thers at hmes.根据第五段"After vlcan erupted day thick turned int culdn't see sun.Sme ran frm ，while stayed their ，厚厚的火山灰把一切都变成了黑色。一些人逃离庞贝城，而另一些人则呆在家里 peple away Pmpeii thers at hmes.
（5）In 1748.根据最后一段第一句"And 1748 fund dead f ancient and there a city under grund.1748年，才意识到地下有一座城市"可知在1748年人们意识到地下有一座城市.
七、书面表达
19．略
（1）
A．rude
B．plite
C．angry
D．happy
（2）
A．in
B．t
C．n
D．fr
（3）
A．different
B．funny
C．mving
D．terrible
（4）
A．quickly
B．quietly
C．nisily
D．seriusly
（5）
A．nearly
B．hardly
C．already
D．even
（6）
A．kitchen
B．rm
C．place
D．way
（7）
A．beaten
B．missing
C．brken
D．hit
（8）
A．talking
B．dealing
C．wrking
D．meeting
（9）
A．wrried
B．nervus
C．annyed
D．disappinted
（10）
A．grew
B．picked
C．bught
D．planted
（11）
A．gift
B．flwer
C．kiss
D．surprise
（12）
A．srry
B．prud
C．weak
D．hurt
（13）
A．table
B．desk
C．bed
D．knees
（14）
A．pink
B．blue
C．yellw
D．green
（15）
A．accident
B．experience
C．questin
D．prblem
The Bermuda
Triangle
（百慕大三角区）
Lcated in the western part f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean，the Bermuda Triangle is a lsely defined（宽松定义的） area．There a number f planes and ships are said t have disappeared．Pilts say their instruments can't wrk there．With explanatins frm gas bubbles （气泡），n ne is sure what is behind the strange thing．
The Lch Ness
Mnster
（尼斯湖水怪）
Fr ages，peple have been hearing abut the Lch Ness Mnster．Over the years phts and vides f actual ftprints have been checked and watched ver and ver again t find ut if it culd be a sea snake r a dinsaur（恐龙）．Even tday

Nazca Geglyphs（纳斯卡地画）
Nazca Geglyphs are lcated in suthern Peru and cver abut 170 square miles．There are numbers f things frm the natural wrld t the human imaginatin such as spiders，mnkeys，sharks
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李明
王娜
卫丽
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