初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit4测试题》单元测试卷
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit4测试题》单元测试卷,共14页。
人教新版七年级上册《Unit4测试题》2024年单元测试卷一、选择题1.I have watch, watch is in drawer.( )A.a,a,the B.the,a,the C.a,the,a D.a,the,the2.﹣Where's the bag?﹣I think ________in your ________room.( )A.it's,parents B.it's,parent's C.it's,parent D.it's,parents'3.The pencil box is the bed but the schoolbag is the bed.( )A.in;on B.on;on C.of;under D.on;under4.﹣﹣_______ his apples?﹣﹣They are in the schoolbag.( )A.What's B.What are C.Where is D.Where are5.﹣A re your clothes (衣服) on the bed?﹣Yes,_________.( )A.they're B.they are C.they're not6.Where my pens and where my brother's book?( )A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are7.Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.( )A.have B.has C.there is D.there are8.My sister I are tidy, my brother isn't.( )A.and;and B.but;and C.and;but D.but;but9.﹣Where is your pen?﹣It's ________ the desk.( )A.in B.of C.under D.on10.﹣Where are his pencils?﹣________.( )A.Yes,they are B.It's on the desk C.I don't know D.No,they aren't二、完形填空11.(1) is a boy.(2) name is Jack.And this is Susan.She is a(3) .Jack and Susan(4) good friends.Jack has a(5) .His phone(6) is 448﹣7448.Susan has a room.In the(7) ,an(8) book is on the desk,and a ball is(9) the floor.On the wall(墙),it is a(10) of Jack and Susan.三、阅读理解12.(1)What color is the floor of Anna's room? A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.(2) is/are on the wall(s) of John's room.A.A TVB.A clockC.Many pictures(3)下列哪项陈述是正确的? A.John has a radio.B.Anna's clothes are on the chair.C.There are many computer games in Anna's room.13.Cassie is a girl in Yuying Middle School.Her room is not tidy.It is in a mess.Her mom asks her to clean(打扫) the room and Cassie asks Carl for help."Carl,can you come to my room now and help me clean it?" asks Cassie.Carl is Cassie's brother.Carl's room is always tidy.His schoolbag is on the desk,the chair is under the desk and the radio is in the bookcase.He doesn't ask his mom "Where is my dictionary?" or "Where is my schoolbag?".He can always find his things(东西) in the room.(1)画线单词"mess"的中文意思是" ".A.杂乱B.匆忙C.危险(2)Where is Cassie now? A.In the library.B.In her room.C.In the classroom.(3)Who has a tidy room? A.Cassie.B.Cassie's brother.C.Cassie's sister.(4)Where is Carl's radio? A.On his bed.B.On his desk.C.In his bookcase.(5)下列哪项陈述是正确的? A.Carl can't find his dictionary.B.Cassie has a radio in her room.C.Cassie asks her brother for help.四、补全对话14.根据上下文语境写出相应的句子。A:Come on,Jack!B:Oh,no!(1) A:Your bag is on your desk.B:Yes,I can see it.(2) A:The map is on the wall.B:No,it's not here.A:(3) B:Yes,it's in my grandparents' room.A:(4) B:My keys are in my bag.A:Can we go now?B:Yes.Thank you,Mom.A:(5) 五、翻译题15.﹣杰克在教室里吗?﹣我不知道.﹣ Is Jack in the classroom?﹣ .16.I think my ID card is in my sister's room. 17.你的钥匙不在桌子下面. 18.Their parents are in Shanghai. 六、语法填空19.根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane sends a message(发信息) to her brother David.Where(1) (be) you?Can you help (2) (I)?I need the English dictionary,the tape player and my (3) (key).The dictionary is in the bookcase,(4) the keys aren't there.Go to (5) (we) parents' room.They are on (6) (they) bed.The tape player is under my desk or on my chair.Please(7) (take) them to school (8) me.I (9) (know) you don't have classes.(10) you.七、信息还原20. I'm Jane.(1) The TV and radio are on the table. (2) It isn't on the table.Oh!(3) My pencils aren't on the table. (4) My clock,my ID card and my keys are on the desk. (5) I like my room very much.What about yours?It must be tidy,too.A.They're in my pencil box and the pencil box is in my schoolbag.B.My room is not tidy.C.This is my room.D.So(因此)my room is tidy.E.Where's my schoolbag?F.Are the keys on the sofa?G.It's on the bed.八、任务型阅读21.My name is Jenny.①Look,I have a tidy and nice room.A big bed,a desk,a bookcase and a computer are in it.The bed is next to the desk.And a quilt is on the bed.What color is my bed?It's my favorite color﹣yellow.The bookcase is next to the bed.Some books并且电脑在 书桌上。My father buys(买) this computer for me.You can see a photo of my family,too.My parents根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(1)将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 (2)将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。 (3)What is Jenny's favorite color? (4)Where is the tape player? (5)Who buys the computer for Jenny? 九、书面表达22.假设你刚搬进新居,你很开心有了属于自己的房间,并想与你的QQ好友汤姆(Tom),请你根据图片及提示写一篇小短文,向汤姆介绍一下你的房间.提示词:near 在……附近;door 门;like 喜欢要求:1.语句通顺,语意连贯;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.不少于50词.______________________________________________人教新版七年级上册《Unit4测试题》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】我有一只表,这块表在抽屉里.【解答】考查冠词.a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.the表示特指,泛指一块手表,用a修饰,特指这块手表.第三个空.故选:D.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境完成试题.2.【分析】包在哪里?我认为在你父母的房间里。【解答】room是名词,前面加所有格。表示它在用it is。故选:D。【点评】熟知名词所有格意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。3.【分析】铅笔盒在床上,但书包在床底下.【解答】in在…里.on在…上.第一个空,可知应该是在床上.第二个空,表示转折,应该是在床下.故选D.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.4.【分析】﹣﹣他的苹果在哪儿?﹣﹣它们在书包里.【解答】答案:D.根据﹣﹣_______ his ?﹣﹣They in schoolbag?它们在书包里 the ,提问的话应该用where.故选:D.【点评】考查疑问词的选择,应根据句意及疑问词具体含义加以区分和选择.5.【分析】﹣﹣你的衣服在床上吗?﹣﹣是的,他们在床上.【解答】答案:B.they're的意思是"他们是"是they are的缩写;they are意思是"他们是" your (衣服) the ?"又根据答语是"Yes"因此可知这句话的意思是"是的,在这样的答语中是不允许用省略形式来回答的,综上所述。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.6.【分析】我的笔和我兄弟的书在哪里?【解答】根据题干Where my pens where my brother's ?可知第一空的主语是复数pens;第二空的主语是单数book.故选:C.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【分析】露西和莉莉有一辆新自行车.【解答】根据句意:露西和莉莉有一辆新自行车.可知表示人有用have/has.主语是复数.、故选:A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.【分析】我的妹妹和我很整洁,但是我弟弟不整洁。【解答】and表示和,but表示但是,此处My sister和I是并列关系。其次根据题干可知我弟弟不整洁,则第二空填写but。故选:C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【分析】你的钢笔在哪里?﹣它在桌子上。【解答】in在里面,of..的;on在上面,钢笔在桌子上故选:D。【点评】熟知方位介词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。10.【分析】"他的铅笔在哪里?""我不知道."【解答】考查情境对话.A.Yes,它们是;;C.I don't know我不知道;D,they aren't不.根据Where his ?可知where引导特殊疑问句,故排除,所以B项单数形式不对.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Where are his pencils?结合选项作答.二、完形填空11.【分析】短文主要分别介绍了Jack和Susan的个人情况,他们是好朋友。【解答】(1)C.考查代词辨析及语境理解。A.It它;C.He他;由下文的a boy可知,故答案为C。(2)B.考查代词辨析及语境理解。A.Her她的;C.My我的;由上文的a boy可知,故答案为B。(3)C.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.brother兄弟;C.girl女孩;由上文的She可知,故答案为C。(4)A.考查be动词辨析及语境理解。由主语Jack and Susan为复数,故答案为A。(5)D.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.backpack背包;C.room房间;由下文的His phone可知,故答案为D。(6)A.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.number号码;C.book书;由下文的448﹣7448可知,故答案为A。(7)B.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.picture图片;C.drawer抽屉;由上文的Susan has a room可知此处指的是在房间里。(8)C.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.math数学;C.English英语,由冠词an可知后使用元音音素开头的单词。(9)D.考查介词辨析及语境理解。A.in里面;C.at在;由下文的the floor可知,故答案为D。(10)A.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.picture照片;C.boy男孩;由下文的of Jack and Susan可知,故答案为A。【点评】在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。三、阅读理解12.【分析】短文介绍了安娜和约翰房间的物品。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据表格一It has walls a brown 地板).(它有蓝色的墙壁和棕色的地板。故选B。(2)根据表格二I have pictures my band(特别喜爱的乐队) the 。)可知约翰房间的墙上挂着许多画。(3)根据表格二I also(也) a radio.(我还有一台收音机。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。13.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩Cassie的房间很乱,她的妈妈让她打扫房间,于是她向她的兄弟Carl求助。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据前句Her is tidy.(她的房间不整洁,后句应是:它很杂乱。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Carl you to room and me it?" Cassie."(Carl?"Cassie问,Cassie现在在她的房间里。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Carl Cassie's room always 。Carl的房间总是很整洁,Cassie的兄弟有整洁的房间。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段the is the and radio in bookcase.(椅子在桌子下面,)可知。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Her mom asks her to clean(打扫) the room and Cassie asks Carl for help.(她的妈妈让她打扫房间。)可知Cassie向她兄弟求助。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。四、补全对话14.【分析】本文是妈妈和杰克要出门,杰克却找不到钥匙的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文Your bag is on your desk.(你是包在桌子上。)可知此处询问"我的包在哪?(2)根据下文The map is on the wall.(地图在墙上。)可知此处询问"地图在哪?(3)根据下文Yes,it's in my grandparents' room.(是的。)可知此处询问"在你祖父母的房间里吗?(4)根据下文My keys are in my bag.(我的钥匙在我包里。)可知此处询问"你的钥匙在哪?(5)根据上文Thank you,Mom.(谢谢妈妈。"故填You're welcome.【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。五、翻译题15.【分析】Is Jack in the classroom?I don't know.【解答】知道know,动词,know是实义动词,否定句要添加助动词do,后面用动词原形。故答案为:I don't know。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。16.【分析】我想我的身份证在我姐姐的房间里。【解答】主句I think我想,我认为,主语my ID card我的身份证,在;表语in my sister's room在我姐姐的房间里。故答案为:我想我的身份证在我姐姐的房间里。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构,再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译。17.【分析】Your key is not under the table.【解答】your key你的钥匙 ,under the table在桌子下面,否定句在is 后加not故答案是Your key is not under the table.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.18.【分析】他们的父母在上海。【解答】根据题干,可知Their"他们的";are为系动词;in Shanghai"在上海"。故答案为:他们的父母在上海。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。六、语法填空19.【分析】本文主要讲述了房间里的东西的位置。【解答】(1)考查系动词。句意:你在哪里,空格后面的词语是you。故填:are。(2)考查代词。句意:你能帮我吗,所以要用代词宾格me来填空。(3)考查名词。句意:我需要英语词典。根据下文the keys aren't there.(钥匙不在那里,要用复数名词keys来填空。故填:keys。(4)考查连词。句意:词典在书橱上。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系。故填:but。(5)考查代词。句意:去我们父母的房间,所以要用形容词性物主代词our来填空。(6)考查代词。句意:它们在他们的床上,所以要用形容词性物主代词their来填空。(7)考查动词。句意:请把它们给我带到学校,所以要用动词原形来填空。(8)考查介词。句意:请把它们给我带到学校,所以要用介词for来填空。(9)考查动词。句意:我知道你没有课,空格后面的词语是I。故填:know。(10)考查动词。句意:谢谢你,所以要用Thank来填空,固定短语。【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。七、信息还原20.【分析】这段短文主要描述了Jane的房间。Jane提到了她的电视和收音机放在桌子上,但是她的铅笔不在桌子上。她还提到了她的时钟、身份证和钥匙放在桌子上。她喜欢自己的房间,希望别人的房间也是整洁的。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文I like my room very much.(我非常喜欢我的房间,结合选项。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据下文It isn't on the table.(它不在桌子上,结合选项?故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文It isn't on the table.(它不在桌子上,结合选项。故选G。(4)细节推理题。根据上文My pencils aren't on the table. (我的铅笔不在桌子上,结合选项,铅笔盒在我的书包里。(5)细节推理题。根据上文My clock、身份证和钥匙在桌子上,结合选项。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。八、任务型阅读21.【分析】文章主要介绍了珍妮的房间。【解答】(1)英译汉题。look"看",a tidy and nice room"一个整洁漂亮的房间",我有一个整洁漂亮的房间。(2)汉译英题。并且"and",在书桌上"on the desk",根据时态一致性原则,主语是computer,所以谓语动词用is(3)细节理解题。根据It's my favorite color﹣yellow.(这是我最喜欢的颜色——黄色。故填:Yellow.(4)细节理解题。根据The bookcase is next to the bed.Some books。里面有一些书。故填:In the bookcase.(5)细节理解题。根据My father buys(买) this computer for me.(我爸爸给我买了这台电脑。故填:Her father.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。九、书面表达22.【分析】【高分句型一】My quilt and my schoolbag are on the bed.我的被子和书包在床上。on the bed在床上。【高分句型二】I like my room very much.我非常喜欢我的房间。very much非常。【解答】This is my room.A bed.My bed is near the door.【高分句型一】Near the bed are the chair and the desk,a pen and a pencil are on the desk,what's this.It's on the chair.【高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.ItB.SheC.HeD.I(2)A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Your(3)A.brotherB.motherC.girlD.boy(4)A.areB.isC.amD.be(5)A.backpackB.dictionaryC.roomD.phone(6)A.numberB.cardC.bookD.table(7)A.pictureB.roomC.drawerD.case(8)A.mathB.pictureC.EnglishD.color(9)A.inB.underC.atD.on(10)A.pictureB.mapC.boyD.girl I'm Anna.This is my room.It has blue walls and a brown floor( 地板).There is(有)a bed and a chair in my room.Many clothes(许多衣服) I'm John.This is my room.I have a computer and many computer games.I also(也) have a radio.I have many pictures of my favorite band(特别喜爱的乐队) on the walls.