2025北京通州区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2025北京通州区高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年11月
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Failing Successfully
Tw years ag I tk part in a speech cmpetitin and it was a hard time fr me when the judge ___1___ the winners. At last, the mment f truth came. I gt the wrst.
Hwever, I really wanted t try again. I realized that finding the right tpic was the mst imprtant part f the whle prcess. It needs t be mtivatinal and inspiratinal t the ___2___. S I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, ___3___ a different tpic and spending many hurs making it flw better.
The next year I participated in the cmpetitin again. I gave my speech in tw parts, ne was abut my wn experience and the ther addressed the cmmn feelings peple have when giving a speech—hw ___4___ it is, standing n a stage all alne, with everyne sitting and watching them. My speech ___5___ well and I was hping t d that a little bit better. ___6___, my wish didn’t cme true. The cmpetitin was s fierce and again I wasn’t placed.
I was deeply disappinted, since I culdn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n. Hwever, I knew that lsing is ___7___ and part f life. One f the judges advised me t ___8___ my gestures and delivery. He said that I wuld surely succeed smeday.
While I didn’t win ___9___ in the cmpetitin, I did gain a new viewpint. I discvered that I culd fail successfully. Nw, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself f what a famus persn said, “The path was wrn and slippery. My ft slipped frm under me, kncking the ther ut f the way, but I recvered and said t myself that it’s a slip and nt a _____10_____.”
1. A. interviewedB. predictedC. bservedD. annunced
2. A. cmpaninB. audienceC. directrD. authr
3. A. pickingB. edittingC. reviewingD. cmparing
4. A. annyingB. surprisingC. frighteningD. cnfusing
5. A. went acrssB. went thrughC. went dwnD. went ff
6. A. AngrilyB. SadlyC. StrangelyD. Eagerly
7. A. flexibleB. typicalC. apprpriateD. usual
8. A. assumeB. reflectC. perfectD. acquire
9. A. awardsB. prfitsC. trustD. supprt
10. A. walkB. pushC. kickD. fall
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A BBC film crew was wrking n the remte Lrd Hwe Island fr a new wildlife dcumentary called Drwning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that ____11____ (die) fr n clear reasn. After sme research, they fund ut the truth — ____12____ caused the death f the birds was that their stmachs were, literally t full f plastic. The dcumentary team als filmed bilgists ____13____ (wrk) n the island t save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds f chicks and remved plastic frm their stmachs t give them a chance f survival.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yung peple wrk hard ____14____ (get) their qualificatins. But many wrkplaces are lking fr sft skills. They cncern abut things like managing yur time, wrking in a team in different activities and cmmunicating with thers. All f thse ____15____ (include) in sft skills. Usually peple with these skills can d a gd jb. Many f these skills are ____16____ (help) in yur educatin as well. Yu can develp them ____17____ learning abut the way yu think and the way yu cmmunicate.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
High schl years play a large part in shaping the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften ____18____ (prvide) educatin fr yu, and it can als be a place in which yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and participate in a variety f different sprts. These years can make yu becme a high schl student ____19____ (fill) with many different emtins, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, lneliness, stress, and a numerus amunt f mre. This is als a time ____20____ peer pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Cncerned abut utdr play in crwded cities? Start a play street — a cmmunity event where neighbrs clse their rad t traffic, creating a safe space fr children t play. This event allws kids and adults t explre, create and scialize, which, undubtedly, will bring the bnds between neighbrs t a new height.
Cmpared t structured plays with strict rules and fixed prcedures, a play street allws children t lead, establish rules and get invlved in an pen-ended activity withut specific instructins, methds r gals.
Getting Started:
1. Hst a meeting t discuss benefits and encurage invlvement. Chse an event date and assign tasks t the neighbrs.
2. Reach ut t city cuncils (市委会) fr necessary permits t clse the rad. Ignring this will lead t the cancellatin f the whle plan.
3. Use psters, flyers, and scial media t spread the wrd. Using these prmtin means t infrm residents f the date, time and activities planned fr the play street.
4. Set up barriers fr safety, prvide equipment and encurage neighbrs’ participatin.
What t Expect:
·Game Areas: A variety f play equipment tailred fr kids, such as jump rpes, balls, chalk fr drawing, hula hps and ther utdr games.
·Swapping Crner: A place where mms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tls r ther husehld gds t exchange with each ther.
·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayns, paints and brushes. Children are encuraged t get creative and express themselves thrugh art.
·Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep mixed-age participants energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes.
21. What is the purpse f “a play street”?
A. T prevent city traffic jams.B. T strengthen cmmunity bnds.
C. T explre kids’ artistic ptential.D. T invlve children in structured plays.
22. What is a must t hld the event?
A. Raising funds frm the public.B. Psting the safety regulatins.
C. Asking fr authrities’ apprval.D. Annuncing equipment instructins.
23. Which activity is intended fr bth kids and adults?
A. Game Areas.B. Arts and Crafts Seating.
C. Swapping Crner.D. Snack and Refreshment Statin.
B
Life Cycles
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, whse favrite hbby is riding, was n his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm the balance disturbances. When McLindn gt hme, he bught a three-wheel recumbent (可斜躺的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Then the by gt the chance t seize the freedm cming with simply riding a bike and began interacting with friends. But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend’s reactin after perfrming this small act f kindness. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face,” McLindn said.
The smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the fundatin finds disabled children wh can benefit frm wning adaptive bikes, and helps adapt each bike t the particular needs f the children.
When the fundatin was just started, peple thught a bike was nt an urgent need fr children with medical cnditins. The feedback frm the families, hwever, tld the fundatin that it was s much mre. It strengthens muscles. It builds cnfidence. It is the jy and pride f wning a bike. And, mst imprtantly, it’s inclusin. T the families and the children, the bike has changed their lives. Once children are fitted fr their bikes and are able t ride arund with families and friends, the real results cme t light. The ability t mve allws these children t truly becme part f the grup—that is priceless at any age.
Since the start f the fundatin, they have helped t prvide 450 bikes fr happy children. These children and their families are nt just ne-time clients. They are invlved. “I am part f the prject because every day my family is blessed with the wnderful gift that is the fruit f this prject. It is really incredible,” a mther said. “I culd g n frever abut all the things that this prject has given back t me,” said McLindn. “It abslutely brings me the greatest happiness.”
24. What mainly mtivated McLindn t set up his fundatin?
A. His pursuit f freedm.B. His favr t bike riding.
C. The suffering f his friend’s sn.D. The respnse frm his friend.
25. With the help f the fundatin, the disabled children ______.
A. are funded t get gd medical careB. are allwed t pay less fr their bikes
C. can mve arund like nrmal childrenD. can make changes t their special bikes
26. Accrding t the passage, the mst imprtant feature f the fundatin is its ______.
A. number f clients f all agesB. inclusin f the whle family
C. interactin with disabled childrenD. freedm frm the rad cnditin
27. What can we learn frm McLindn’s stry?
A. Giving is receiving.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Well begun is half dne.
C
Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University f Arizna Health Sciences researchers fund that abut 52% f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.
“While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin, encuragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, wh led the research, said. “T ensure that the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician incrpratin and patient decisin making is required.”
In this study, participants were placed int settings as mck (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they wuld prefer t have an AI system r a physical dctr fr diagnsis and treatment.
In the first phase, researchers cnducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactins t current and future AI technlgies. In the secnd phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic (社会经济学的) grups using a blinded, randmized survey.
Overall, participants were almst evenly split (分开), with mre than 52% chsing human dctrs as a preference and abut 47% chsing an AI diagnstic methd. If study participants were infrmed that their primary care physician felt AI was superir, the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased. This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient’s decisin.
Disease severity did nt affect participants’ trust in AI. Cmpared t white participants, black participants selected AI less ften and Native Americans selected it mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse AI, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest that differing grups will need specific sensitivity and attentin as t infrming them abut the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses.
“I really feel this study has the imprtance fr natinal reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitinal decisins even nw,” Slepian said. “The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”
28. What can we infer abut AI treatment frm Paragraph 2?
A. Further clinical research is required.
B. Its benefits remain t be cnfirmed.
C. It can ensure a gd listening patient experience.
D Physician invlvement will increase patients’ acceptance.
29. What may affect participants’ preference fr AI treatment accrding t the research?
A. Their sensitivity t AI’s value.B. The questins they were asked.
C. The access t the physicians.D. Their persnal backgrunds.
30. What des the underlined wrd “nus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attempt.B. Respnsibility.C. Impressin.D. Opprtunity.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Trust in AI: A Split Amng Patients
B. Bridging the Gap: Human Dctrs and AI
C An Imprtant Study: The Future f AI Systems
D. Imprving Diagnstic Accuracy: The Rle f AI
D
The Age f Infrmatin is explding: if yu tried t dwnlad all the data available tday, yu’d need mre than 180 millin years t d s. But yu are wrng t assume that all infrmatin wuld stimulate a bst f innvatin (创新) t match the utput f data. Indeed, the last time we fund urselves in a perid f significant innvatin was ver 120 years ag, called the Age f Insight (洞察力).
Innvatins, big r small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas ccur as a mment f insight—the result f a nvel cnnectin in ur brains made between existing and new infrmatin. Studies shw insights invlve quiet signals deep in the brain. Anything that helps us ntice quiet signals can increase the chance f insights. Hwever, it’s becming mre challenging t find thse signals tday, every mment filled with an endless supply f cntent.
Besides, we als want t increase the quality f them t srt thrugh big new ideas and find the really valuable nes that can be hard t measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale (尤里卡量表) allws us t assess the strength f ur insight experiences n a five-pint scale, namely, intense emtins, mtivatin, memry advantage, aftershcks, and fllwing ideas. The Scale cmbines these five variables int a single value t define the imprtance f a new idea and has brad applicatins fr measuring and imprving individual and rganizatinal perfrmance. Even it can be used t measure the impact f different kinds f wrk envirnments and learning appraches n participants’ grwth. The level-5 insight, invlving the richest emtin, mtivatin, and lasting impact, hlds the greatest significance.
In rder fr rganizatins t benefit frm anther age f insight, it’s nt enugh t try t access mre data r increase the number f insights we generate. Instead, it’s abut making space fr the biggest ideas t emerge frm all the infrmatin. Using the Scale as a way t measure hw imprtant ideas are will enable better decisin-making tward practical and cmpetitive utcmes. If we’re t enter a new age f insight, we must make timely and necessary changes t design ur envirnments fr the best insight pssible t surface.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cases can increase the chance f insights?
A. By engaging in nging scial media interactins.
B. By relying n technlgy t receive regular ntices.
C. By stepping away frm cmputers between meetings.
D. By participating in additinal training and caching sessins.
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The Eureka Scale cntrls the influence f ur insights.
B. One with a level-5 insight has minimal emtinal respnses.
C. Bth the quantity and quality f insights are essential t innvatin.
D. A breakthrugh has been made in innvatin due t a wealth f infrmatin.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the current envirnment fr innvatins?
A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. Uncncerned.D. Dissatisfied.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a niche (小众的) sprt, rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. ____35____ Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. T relieve this prblem, there are numerus helpful acts yu can d.
The presence f climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb. ____36____ And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.
Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing. ____37____ Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.
____38____ In the early days, climbers ften cllected data abut the species and gegraphy they encuntered as part f an adventure. It is nw much easier t cntribute t science as a climber. Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp-ur smartphnes!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bdies are taking great steps t ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This invlves cperating with the authrities f natural parks, and cnservatin rganizatins s that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact f climbing n the envirnment while keeping regulatins t a minimum. These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. ____39____
A. Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.
B. This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.
C. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
D Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?
E. Keeping existing rutes in gd cnditin avids the damage t vegetatin.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
Yur quest fr success and happiness begins with right intentins. It culminates (达到顶点) when yu reach yur chsen gals. What sustains yur effrt in between is yur determinatin. What carries yu twards yur gals is yur determinatin. It means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
If there is ne gift that yu can give t yurself in yur life t be what yu want t be, it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it yu are a mere passive spectatr in the drama f yur life. If there is ne quality that makes a difference between a winner and a lser r a leader and a fllwer, it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it, yu may dream wild dreams, but yu will nt accmplish much in life. If yu have determinatin, nthing can stp yu and prevent yu frm fllwing yur curse f actin t achieve yur gals r realize yur dreams.
Obstacles may arise and bstruct yur prgress. They may delay yur success, disturb yu temprarily, and may even mislead yu, but they cannt withstand the pwer f determinatin. It is the pwer that yu generate within yurself t remain cmmitted t yur path and belief, and march twards yur cherished gals. Befre yu take up any prject r gal, yu shuld knw whether yu have the determinatin t stick t yur plans and reach yur gals. Determinatin is yur inner strength. Like the hardwd inside a tree, it gives yu the pwer t stand tall and face the winds f turmil.
With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in yu! Yu can find yur way thrugh the mst difficult situatins. Determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn. He is nt interested in being tugh fr tughness sake, but t vercme bstacles and reach his gals. Hence, he remains pen-minded abut pssibilities and pprtunities, but firm in his cmmitment (忠诚) and belief. Discipline and determinatin g tgether. If yu have them, yu will becme unstppable.
40. Accrding t the passage, what is determinatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. What wuld happen if ne des nt have determinatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in-yu, and yu will nt make changes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
43 Hw des being determined benefit yu? (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
44. 假定你是红星中学李华。你的英国好友Jim在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮助。现在他即将结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Jim对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
通州区2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测
英语试卷
2024年11月
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Failing Successfully
Tw years ag, I tk part in a speech cmpetitin and it was a hard time fr me when the judge ___1___ the winners. At last, the mment f truth came. I gt the wrst.
Hwever, I really wanted t try again. I realized that finding the right tpic was the mst imprtant part f the whle prcess. It needs t be mtivatinal and inspiratinal t the ___2___. S I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, ___3___ a different tpic and spending many hurs making it flw better.
The next year I participated in the cmpetitin again. I gave my speech in tw parts, ne was abut my wn experience and the ther addressed the cmmn feelings peple have when giving a speech—hw ___4___ it is, standing n a stage all alne, with everyne sitting and watching them. My speech ___5___ well and I was hping t d that a little bit better. ___6___, my wish didn’t cme true. The cmpetitin was s fierce and again I wasn’t placed.
I was deeply disappinted, since I culdn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n. Hwever, I knew that lsing is ___7___ and part f life. One f the judges advised me t ___8___ my gestures and delivery. He said that I wuld surely succeed smeday.
While I didn’t win ___9___ in the cmpetitin, I did gain a new viewpint. I discvered that I culd fail successfully. Nw, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself f what a famus persn said, “The path was wrn and slippery. My ft slipped frm under me, kncking the ther ut f the way, but I recvered and said t myself that it’s a slip and nt a _____10_____.”
1. A. interviewedB. predictedC. bservedD. annunced
2. A. cmpaninB. audienceC. directrD. authr
3. A. pickingB. edittingC. reviewingD. cmparing
4. A. annyingB. surprisingC. frighteningD. cnfusing
5. A. went acrssB. went thrughC. went dwnD. went ff
6. A. AngrilyB. SadlyC. StrangelyD. Eagerly
7. A. flexibleB. typicalC. apprpriateD. usual
8. A. assumeB. reflectC. perfectD. acquire
9. A. awardsB. prfitsC. trustD. supprt
10. A. walkB. pushC. kickD. fall
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我参加了一场演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，我很难过。A. interviewed采访；B. predicted预测；C. bserved观察；D. annunced宣布。根据下文“At last, the mment f truth came. I gt the wrst.”可知，作者参加了演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，作者非常难过，因为自己成绩最差。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A. cmpanin陪伴；B. audience观众；C. directr导演；D. authr作者。根据上文“It needs t be mtivatinal and inspiratinal”可知，演讲的主题要对观众有激励的作用。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我为接下来的一年重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了很多时间让它更流畅。A. picking摘下，挑选；B. editing编辑；C. reviewing复习；D. cmparing比较。根据上文“I realized that finding the right tpic was the mst imprtant part f the whle prcess.”可知，作者为准备演讲挑选不同的主题。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲分两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们在演讲时的共同感受——一个人站在舞台上，所有人都坐在那里看着他们，这是多么可怕。A. annying烦人的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. frightening吓人的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据下文“standing n a stage all alne, with everyne sitting and watching them.”可知，站在很多人面前独自演讲是很吓人的感觉。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的演讲很受欢迎，我希望能做得更好一点。A. went acrss渡过；越过；B. went thrugh完成；C. went dwn 下降，下跌；D. went ff爆炸；消失。根据“and I was hping t d that a little bit better.”可知，作者希望能做得更好一点，说明作者的演讲已经很受欢迎，g dwn well意为“受欢迎”。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。A. Angrily生气；B. Sadly悲伤；遗憾的是；C. Strangely奇怪；D. Eagerly渴望。根据下文“my wish didn’t cme true.”可知，作者又一次演讲失利，这让作者感觉很遗憾。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道失败是正常的，也是生活的一部分。A. flexible灵活的；B. typical典型的；C. apprpriate合适的；D. usual通常的，常有的。根据下文“and part f life.”可知，作者明白失败是正常的，这是人生的一部分。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位评委建议我完善我的手势和表达。A. assume假定；B. reflect反射；反省；C. perfect使完美；完善；D. acquire要求。根据下文“He said that I wuld surely succeed smeday.”可知，这位评委建议作者完善自己的手势和表达，总有一天会成功的。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有在比赛中获奖，但我确实获得了一个新的观点。A. awards奖项；B. prfits利润；C. trust信任；D. supprt支持。根据上文“I was deeply disappinted, since I culdn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n.”可知，作者两次演讲比赛都没有赢得奖项。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只脚从我身下滑了下来，把另一只脚撞倒了，但我回过神来，对自己说这是滑倒，不是摔倒。A. walk走路；B. push推着；C. kick踢动；D. fall掉下；摔倒。根据上文“The path was wrn and slippery. My ft slipped frm under me, kncking the ther ut f the way, but I recvered and said t myself that it’s a slip”可知，作者感慨失败对于自己只是滑了一下，而不是跌倒。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A BBC film crew was wrking n the remte Lrd Hwe Island fr a new wildlife dcumentary called Drwning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that ____11____ (die) fr n clear reasn. After sme research, they fund ut the truth — ____12____ caused the death f the birds was that their stmachs were, literally t full f plastic. The dcumentary team als filmed bilgists ____13____ (wrk) n the island t save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds f chicks and remved plastic frm their stmachs t give them a chance f survival.
【答案】11. had died
12. what 13. wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国广播公司的一个摄制组当时正在遥远的豪勋爵岛拍摄一部名为《溺死在塑料中》的野生动物纪录片。他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。die是定语从句谓语动词，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had died。
【12题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里塞满了塑料。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片摄制组还拍摄了在岛上拯救鸟类的生物学家。名词bilgists与wrk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填wrking。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yung peple wrk hard ____14____ (get) their qualificatins. But many wrkplaces are lking fr sft skills. They cncern abut things like managing yur time, wrking in a team in different activities and cmmunicating with thers. All f thse ____15____ (include) in sft skills. Usually peple with these skills can d a gd jb. Many f these skills are ____16____ (help) in yur educatin as well. Yu can develp them ____17____ learning abut the way yu think and the way yu cmmunicate.
【答案】14. t get
15. are included
16. helpful
17. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书，但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好，其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
【15题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填are included。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，help的形容词为Many f these skills arehelpful，意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。
【17题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词learning前用介词形式。根据句意，表示“通过”，用介词by。故填by。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
High schl years play a large part in shaping the persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften ____18____ (prvide) educatin fr yu, and it can als be a place in which yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and participate in a variety f different sprts. These years can make yu becme a high schl student ____19____ (fill) with many different emtins, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, lneliness, stress, and a numerus amunt f mre. This is als a time ____20____ peer pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
【答案】18. prvides
19. filled 20. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生活在塑造你成为什么样的人的过程中起着很大的作用。
【18题详解】
考查时态。句意：学校通常为你提供教育，它也可以是一个地方，你可以与许多不同的人发展关系，加入俱乐部，参加各种不同的运动。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为A schl为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年会让你成为一个充满不同情绪的高中生，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒、孤独、压力等等。be filled with充满，修饰名词a high schl student。所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填filled。
【20题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这也是绝大多数青少年最常承受同伴压力的时期。This is als a time when...是一个常用句型，先行词是a time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY
Cncerned abut utdr play in crwded cities? Start a play street — a cmmunity event where neighbrs clse their rad t traffic, creating a safe space fr children t play. This event allws kids and adults t explre, create and scialize, which, undubtedly, will bring the bnds between neighbrs t a new height.
Cmpared t structured plays with strict rules and fixed prcedures, a play street allws children t lead, establish rules and get invlved in an pen-ended activity withut specific instructins, methds r gals.
Getting Started:
1. Hst a meeting t discuss benefits and encurage invlvement. Chse an event date and assign tasks t the neighbrs.
2. Reach ut t city cuncils (市委会) fr necessary permits t clse the rad. Ignring this will lead t the cancellatin f the whle plan.
3. Use psters, flyers, and scial media t spread the wrd. Using these prmtin means t infrm residents f the date, time and activities planned fr the play street.
4. Set up barriers fr safety, prvide equipment and encurage neighbrs’ participatin.
What t Expect:
·Game Areas: A variety f play equipment tailred fr kids, such as jump rpes, balls, chalk fr drawing, hula hps and ther utdr games.
·Swapping Crner: A place where mms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware, gardening tls r ther husehld gds t exchange with each ther.
·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayns, paints and brushes. Children are encuraged t get creative and express themselves thrugh art.
·Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep mixed-age participants energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes.
21. What is the purpse f “a play street”?
A. T prevent city traffic jams.B. T strengthen cmmunity bnds.
C. T explre kids’ artistic ptential.D. T invlve children in structured plays.
22. What is a must t hld the event?
A. Raising funds frm the public.B. Psting the safety regulatins.
C. Asking fr authrities’ apprval.D. Annuncing equipment instructins.
23. Which activity is intended fr bth kids and adults?
A. Game Areas.B. Arts and Crafts Seating.
C. Swapping Crner.D. Snack and Refreshment Statin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lndn Play 组织开展社区游戏街活动的相关事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第一段的“Start a play street—a cmmunity event where neighbrs clse their rad t traffic, creating a safe space fr children t play. This event allws kids and adults t explre, create and scialize, which, undubtedly, will bring the bnds between neighbrs t a new height. (创建一个游戏街——一个社区活动，让邻居们关闭他们的道路，为孩子们创造一个安全的玩耍空间。这一举措允许孩子和成年人探索，创造和社交，这无疑将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知，“游戏街”的目的是加强社区纽带。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中“2. Reach ut t city cuncils (市委会) fr necessary permits t clse the rad. Ignring this will lead t the cancellatin f the whle plan. (2. 向市议会申请必要的封路许可。忽视这一点将导致整个计划的取消。)”可知，举办这个活动必须请求当局批准。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t Expect部分中“Snack and Refreshment Statin: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks t keep mixed-age participants energized. A ptluck t share hmemade treats and recipes. (小吃和茶点站：提供水、果汁、水果和健康小吃等小吃，让混合年龄的参与者保持精力充沛。分享自制美食和食谱的聚餐。)”可知，Snack and Refreshment Statin适合儿童和成人。故选D。
B
Life Cycles
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, whse favrite hbby is riding, was n his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm the balance disturbances. When McLindn gt hme, he bught a three-wheel recumbent (可斜躺的) bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Then the by gt the chance t seize the freedm cming with simply riding a bike and began interacting with friends. But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend’s reactin after perfrming this small act f kindness. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face,” McLindn said.
The smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the fundatin finds disabled children wh can benefit frm wning adaptive bikes, and helps adapt each bike t the particular needs f the children.
When the fundatin was just started, peple thught a bike was nt an urgent need fr children with medical cnditins. The feedback frm the families, hwever, tld the fundatin that it was s much mre. It strengthens muscles. It builds cnfidence. It is the jy and pride f wning a bike. And, mst imprtantly, it’s inclusin. T the families and the children, the bike has changed their lives. Once children are fitted fr their bikes and are able t ride arund with families and friends, the real results cme t light. The ability t mve allws these children t truly becme part f the grup—that is priceless at any age.
Since the start f the fundatin, they have helped t prvide 450 bikes fr happy children. These children and their families are nt just ne-time clients. They are invlved. “I am part f the prject because every day my family is blessed with the wnderful gift that is the fruit f this prject. It is really incredible,” a mther said. “I culd g n frever abut all the things that this prject has given back t me,” said McLindn. “It abslutely brings me the greatest happiness.”
24. What mainly mtivated McLindn t set up his fundatin?
A. His pursuit f freedm.B. His favr t bike riding.
C. The suffering f his friend’s sn.D. The respnse frm his friend.
25. With the help f the fundatin, the disabled children ______.
A. are funded t get gd medical careB. are allwed t pay less fr their bikes
C. can mve arund like nrmal childrenD. can make changes t their special bikes
26. Accrding t the passage, the mst imprtant feature f the fundatin is its ______.
A. number f clients f all agesB. inclusin f the whle family
C. interactin with disabled childrenD. freedm frm the rad cnditin
27. What can we learn frm McLindn’s stry?
A. Giving is receiving.B. Nthing is impssible.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Well begun is half dne.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者Andrew McLindn创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子制造适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But there was mre, as McLindn learned frm his friend’s reactin after perfrming this small act f kindness. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face,” McLindn said. (但麦克林登从他的朋友在做了这个小小的善举后的反应中了解到，还有更多的事情。“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容，”麦克林登说。)”以及第三段“The smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin.(这个微笑成立了麦克林登家庭基金会。)”可知，是他朋友的积极反馈激励他成立了基金会。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Once children are fitted fr their bikes and are able t ride arund with families and friends, the real results cme t light. The ability t mve allws these children t truly becme part f the grup—that is priceless at any age. (一旦孩子们安装好自行车，并能够与家人和朋友一起骑自行车，真正的结果就会显现出来。到处走动的能力让这些孩子真正成为群体的一部分——这在任何年龄都是无价的。)”可知，在这个基金会的帮助下，有残疾的孩子可以像正常的孩子一样四处走动。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后三段“The feedback frm the families, hwever, tld the fundatin that it was s much mre. It strengthens muscles. It builds cnfidence. It is the jy and pride f wning a bike. And, mst imprtantly, it’s inclusin. T the families and the children, the bike has changed their lives. Once children are fitted fr their bikes and are able t ride arund with families and friends, the real results cme t light. The ability t mve allws these children t truly becme part f the grup—that is priceless at any age. (然而，来自这些家庭的反馈告诉基金会，它远不止于此。它能增强肌肉。它能建立自信。它是拥有一辆自行车的快乐和骄傲。最重要的是包容。对于这些家庭和孩子们来说，自行车改变了他们的生活。一旦孩子们适应了他们的自行车，并能够与家人和朋友一起骑自行车，真正的结果就会显现出来。移动的能力使这些孩子真正成为群体的一部分，这在任何年龄都是无价的。”及全文可知，文章中强调了自行车对家庭和儿童的重要性，它改变了他们的生活，并且不仅仅是孩子们，整个家庭都参与其中。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I culd g n frever abut all the things that this prject has given back t me,” said McLindn. “It abslutely brings me the greatest happiness.”(麦克林登说：“我可以永远继续下去，这个项目给了我所有的东西。这绝对给我带来了最大的幸福。”) ”可知，他认为在付出的同时他也得到了回报。选项A“Giving is receiving. (给予就是回报) ”；选项B“Nthing is impssible. (没有什么是不可能的)”；选项C“Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)”；选项D“Well begun is half dne. (良好的开端是成功的一半)”。故选A。
C
Artificial intelligence-pwered medical treatment ptins are n the rise and have the ptential t imprve diagnstic (诊断的) accuracy, but a new study led by University f Arizna Health Sciences researchers fund that abut 52% f participants wuld chse a human dctr rather than AI fr diagnsis and treatment.
“While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin, encuragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, wh led the research, said. “T ensure that the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician incrpratin and patient decisin making is required.”
In this study, participants were placed int settings as mck (模拟的) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they wuld prefer t have an AI system r a physical dctr fr diagnsis and treatment.
In the first phase, researchers cnducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactins t current and future AI technlgies. In the secnd phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic (社会经济学的) grups using a blinded, randmized survey.
Overall, participants were almst evenly split (分开), with mre than 52% chsing human dctrs as a preference and abut 47% chsing an AI diagnstic methd. If study participants were infrmed that their primary care physician felt AI was superir, the acceptance f AI by study participants n re-questining increased. This signaled the significance f the human physician in guiding a patient’s decisin.
Disease severity did nt affect participants’ trust in AI. Cmpared t white participants, black participants selected AI less ften and Native Americans selected it mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse AI, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest that differing grups will need specific sensitivity and attentin as t infrming them abut the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses.
“I really feel this study has the imprtance fr natinal reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitinal decisins even nw,” Slepian said. “The nus will be n physicians and thers in health care t ensure that infrmatin in AI systems is accurate, and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they play an increasing rle in the future f health care.”
28. What can we infer abut AI treatment frm Paragraph 2?
A. Further clinical research is required.
B. Its benefits remain t be cnfirmed.
C. It can ensure a gd listening patient experience.
D. Physician invlvement will increase patients’ acceptance.
29. What may affect participants’ preference fr AI treatment accrding t the research?
A. Their sensitivity t AI’s value.B. The questins they were asked.
C. The access t the physicians.D. Their persnal backgrunds.
30. What des the underlined wrd “nus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attempt.B. Respnsibility.C. Impressin.D. Opprtunity.
31. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Trust in AI: A Split Amng Patients
B. Bridging the Gap: Human Dctrs and AI
C. An Imprtant Study: The Future f AI Systems
D. Imprving Diagnstic Accuracy: The Rle f AI
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““While many patients appear resistant t the use f AI, accuracy f infrmatin, encuragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, wh led the research, said. “T ensure that the benefits f AI are secured in clinical practice, future research n best methds f physician incrpratin and patient decisin making is required.”(“虽然许多患者似乎对使用人工智能有抵触情绪，但信息的准确性、鼓励和倾听的患者体验可能有助于提高接受度。” 该研究的负责人马文·斯皮安说，“为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障，未来需要对医生纳入和患者决策的最佳方法进行研究。”)”可知，医生的参与会增加患者对人工智能治疗的接受程度。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the secnd phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants acrss diverse ethnic, racial and sciecnmic (社会经济学的) grups using a blinded, randmized survey. (在第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，调查了不同民族、种族和社会经济群体的2472名参与者。)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。再根据第六段“Disease severity did nt affect participants’ trust in AI. Cmpared t white participants, black participants selected AI less ften and Native Americans selected it mre ften. Older participants were less likely t chse AI, as were thse wh self-identified as plitically cnservative. These findings suggest that differing grups will need specific sensitivity and attentin as t infrming them abut the value and usefulness f AI t enhance diagnses. (疾病严重程度不影响参与者对人工智能的信任。与白人参与者相比，黑人参与者选择人工智能的频率更低，而美国原住民选择人工智能的频率更高。年龄较大的参与者不太可能选择人工智能，那些自认为是政治保守派的人也是如此。这些发现表明，不同的群体将需要特定的敏感性和注意力，以告知他们人工智能在提高诊断方面的价值和有用性。)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“and t cntinue t maintain and enhance the accuracy f AI systems as they play an increasing rle in the future f health care. (并继续保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性，因为它们将在未来的医疗保健中发挥越来越大的作用。)”可知，保持和提高人工智能系统的准确性的医生和其他医疗保健人员，所以医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。所以划线词nus的意思是“责任”。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文属于研究报告。第一、二段为研究发现；第三至第六段为主干，以实验研究过程为线索，通过对比法得出结论；最后一段为研究启示。根据第一、二段研究发现可知，文章主要介绍的是一项患者对医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能的态度的研究。所以“The Trust in AI: A Split Amng Patients(对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
The Age f Infrmatin is explding: if yu tried t dwnlad all the data available tday, yu’d need mre than 180 millin years t d s. But yu are wrng t assume that all infrmatin wuld stimulate a bst f innvatin (创新) t match the utput f data. Indeed, the last time we fund urselves in a perid f significant innvatin was ver 120 years ag, called the Age f Insight (洞察力).
Innvatins, big r small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas ccur as a mment f insight—the result f a nvel cnnectin in ur brains made between existing and new infrmatin. Studies shw insights invlve quiet signals deep in the brain. Anything that helps us ntice quiet signals can increase the chance f insights. Hwever, it’s becming mre challenging t find thse signals tday, every mment filled with an endless supply f cntent.
Besides, we als want t increase the quality f them t srt thrugh big new ideas and find the really valuable nes that can be hard t measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale (尤里卡量表) allws us t assess the strength f ur insight experiences n a five-pint scale, namely, intense emtins, mtivatin, memry advantage, aftershcks, and fllwing ideas. The Scale cmbines these five variables int a single value t define the imprtance f a new idea and has brad applicatins fr measuring and imprving individual and rganizatinal perfrmance. Even it can be used t measure the impact f different kinds f wrk envirnments and learning appraches n participants’ grwth. The level-5 insight, invlving the richest emtin, mtivatin, and lasting impact, hlds the greatest significance.
In rder fr rganizatins t benefit frm anther age f insight, it’s nt enugh t try t access mre data r increase the number f insights we generate. Instead, it’s abut making space fr the biggest ideas t emerge frm all the infrmatin. Using the Scale as a way t measure hw imprtant ideas are will enable better decisin-making tward practical and cmpetitive utcmes. If we’re t enter a new age f insight, we must make timely and necessary changes t design ur envirnments fr the best insight pssible t surface.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cases can increase the chance f insights?
A. By engaging in nging scial media interactins.
B. By relying n technlgy t receive regular ntices.
C. By stepping away frm cmputers between meetings.
D. By participating in additinal training and caching sessins.
33. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The Eureka Scale cntrls the influence f ur insights.
B. One with a level-5 insight has minimal emtinal respnses.
C. Bth the quantity and quality f insights are essential t innvatin.
D. A breakthrugh has been made in innvatin due t a wealth f infrmatin.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the current envirnment fr innvatins?
A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. Uncncerned.D. Dissatisfied.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了信息时代的到来以及洞察力对创新的重要性。信息的数量不断增加，但并不一定能刺激创新的提升。洞察力是创新的基础，通过Eureka量表可以评估洞察力的强度和重要性。为了进入新的洞察力时代，需要找到那些重要想法的空间，以使它们能够浮出水面。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studies shw insights invlve quiet signals deep in the brain. Anything that helps us ntice quiet signals can increase the chance f insights. (研究表明，洞察力涉及大脑深处的静默信号。任何能帮助我们注意到安静信号的东西都能增加洞察的机会。)”可知，静默的信号是产生洞察力的一种方式，因此需要避免一些干扰，比如社交媒体，并且需要适当的间隔来让大脑有机会产生新的想法，即在会议间隙远离电脑可以增加获得洞察力的可能性。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Innvatins, big r small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas ccur as a mment f insight—the result f a nvel cnnectin in ur brains made between existing and new infrmatin. (创新，无论大小，都始于一个新的想法。通常，这些想法都是在灵光一现的瞬间产生的——这是我们大脑中在现有信息和新信息之间建立的一种新联系的结果。)”以及第三段中“Besides, we als want t increase the quality f them t srt thrugh big new ideas and find the really valuable nes that can be hard t measure. (此外，我们还希望提高它们的质量，以便对重大的新想法进行分类，并找到那些难以衡量的真正有价值的想法。)”以及“Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale (尤里卡量表) allws us t assess the strength f ur insight experiences n a five-pint scale(2015年推出的“尤里卡量表”(Eureka Scale)允许我们用五分制来评估我们的洞察力体验的强度)”可知，对于创新不论大小，都需要很多灵光一现的瞬间产生的想法（洞察力）；同时也需要提高洞察力的质量，从而才能对重大想法进行分类，确定出有真正价值的想法，尤里卡量表以对洞察力的强度进行评估进行确定。因此洞察的数量和质量对创新都至关重要。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In rder fr rganizatins t benefit frm anther age f insight, it’s nt enugh t try t access mre data r increase the number f insights we generate. Instead, it’s abut making space fr the biggest ideas t emerge frm all the infrmatin. (为了让组织从另一个洞察时代中受益，仅仅尝试访问更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的。相反，它是为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出空间。)”以及第二段中“Hwever, it’s becming mre challenging t find thse signals tday, every mment filled with an endless supply f cntent. (然而，如今要找到这些信号变得越来越困难，因为每时每刻都充斥着无穷无尽的内容。)”以及最后一段中“If we’re t enter a new age f insight, we must make timely and necessary changes t design ur envirnments fr the best insight pssible t surface. (如果我们要进入一个洞察的新时代，我们必须及时做出必要的改变来设计我们的环境，以使最好的洞察可能浮出水面。)”可知，对于创新，仅仅尝试访问更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的，而是应该为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出空间，可是当下随着科技的日益普及，找到这些安静的信号变得越来越有挑战性，故作者对于当下的创新环境是感到不满意的，因此作者呼吁我们必须设计我们的环境，以允许最好的洞察浮出水面。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a niche (小众) sprt, rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. ____35____ Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. T relieve this prblem, there are numerus helpful acts yu can d.
The presence f climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb. ____36____ And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.
Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing. ____37____ Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.
____38____ In the early days, climbers ften cllected data abut the species and gegraphy they encuntered as part f an adventure. It is nw much easier t cntribute t science as a climber. Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp-ur smartphnes!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bdies are taking great steps t ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This invlves cperating with the authrities f natural parks, and cnservatin rganizatins s that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact f climbing n the envirnment while keeping regulatins t a minimum. These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. ____39____
A. Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.
B. This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.
C. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
D. Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?
E. Keeping existing rutes in gd cnditin avids the damage t vegetatin.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
【答案】35. G 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。
【35题详解】
根据前文“rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many.( 攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢的主流娱乐活动。)”以及后文的“Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. (然而，随着攀岩运动的兴起，悬崖生态系统所维持的惊人的生物多样性正面临压力。)”可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，前文强调攀岩已经成为了主流娱乐活动，空白处后提到攀岩过程中会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而G 项“The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.(通过充满野生动物的美丽环境，自然世界提供了令人兴奋的冒险。)”中的an exciting adventure与空白处前的a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many 相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据前文“ Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb.(你应该检查一下在你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制。)”以及后文“And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.(一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。)”可知，你应该检查一下你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制，而一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故B项“This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.(此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到)”，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing.( 有时攀登者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时也会清除植物和土壤，使其更适合攀登。)”可知，此处提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤；后文提到“Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.( 与其他路线开发商和环保人士合作，了解路线开发对植物的潜在影响。)”，讲述需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.(这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系统)”，符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp - ur smartphnes! (这在很大程度上归结于我们每个人都携带着一台微型电脑，它可以流畅地捕捉图像、位置和声音，并将它们与时间戳相关联——我们的智能手机！)”可知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项“Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.(你可以通过成为一名公民科学家来提供帮助。)”概括本段主要内容，指出你可以通过智能手机或者当代科技的帮助来成为一名平民科学家收集物种或者地理的相关数据。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前文前提到“These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. (这些组织实现这些目标的资金往往有限，往往依赖于志愿者的支持。)”可知，通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?(为何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做些什么?)”符合语境，D项中的ne 指代前文的cnservatin rganizatin，并鼓励读者为什么不联系一个激励自己的组织，成为其中的志愿者，为在攀岩运动中保护动植物提供帮助，该选项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
Yur quest fr success and happiness begins with right intentins. It culminates (达到顶点) when yu reach yur chsen gals. What sustains yur effrt in between is yur determinatin. What carries yu twards yur gals is yur determinatin. It means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
If there is ne gift that yu can give t yurself in yur life t be what yu want t be, it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it yu are a mere passive spectatr in the drama f yur life. If there is ne quality that makes a difference between a winner and a lser r a leader and a fllwer, it is the pwer f determinatin. Withut it, yu may dream wild dreams, but yu will nt accmplish much in life. If yu have determinatin, nthing can stp yu and prevent yu frm fllwing yur curse f actin t achieve yur gals r realize yur dreams.
Obstacles may arise and bstruct yur prgress. They may delay yur success, disturb yu temprarily, and may even mislead yu, but they cannt withstand the pwer f determinatin. It is the pwer that yu generate within yurself t remain cmmitted t yur path and belief, and march twards yur cherished gals. Befre yu take up any prject r gal, yu shuld knw whether yu have the determinatin t stick t yur plans and reach yur gals. Determinatin is yur inner strength. Like the hardwd inside a tree, it gives yu the pwer t stand tall and face the winds f turmil.
With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in yu! Yu can find yur way thrugh the mst difficult situatins. Determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn. He is nt interested in being tugh fr tughness sake, but t vercme bstacles and reach his gals. Hence, he remains pen-minded abut pssibilities and pprtunities, but firm in his cmmitment (忠诚) and belief. Discipline and determinatin g tgether. If yu have them, yu will becme unstppable.
40. Accrding t the passage, what is determinatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. What wuld happen if ne des nt have determinatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in-yu, and yu will nt make changes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw des being determined benefit yu? (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40 Determinatin means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
41. Withut determinatin ne might be a mere passive spectatr in the drama f their life.或Withut determinatin, ne may dream wild dreams, but they will nt accmplish much in life.
42. With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in yu, and yu will nt make changes. Accrding t the passage, determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn.
43. can benefit a lt frm being determined. It is determinatin that drives me t keep being hardwrking ging t the best university after vercming all the pssible difficulties, and it is determinatin that makes my life meaningful, fruitful, and unfrgettable.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是决心的力量。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“What sustains yur effrt in between is yur determinatin. What carries yu twards yur gals is yur determinatin. It means the firmness f purpse r intentin.(在这中间支撑你努力的是你的决心。带你走向目标的是你的决心。它意味着目的或意图的坚定。)”可知，决心意味着目的或意图的坚定，故答案为Determinatin means the firmness f purpse r intentin.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Withut it yu are a mere passive spectatr in the drama f yur life.(没有它，你只是生活戏剧中的一个被动的旁观者。)”和“Withut it, yu may dream wild dreams, but yu will nt accmplish much in life.(没有它，你可能会做一些疯狂的梦，但你不会在生活中取得多少成就。)”可知，没有决心，一个人可能只是生活戏剧中的一个被动的旁观者或者一个人可能会有疯狂的梦想，但这些梦想在生活中不会有多大成就。故答案为Withut determinatin ne might be a mere passive spectatr in the drama f their life.或Withut determinatin, ne may dream wild dreams, but they will nt accmplish much in life.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn. (决心并不意味着你对现实情况不敏感。一个有决心的人也是一个适应性强、灵活的人。)”，因此错误的部分是“yu will nt make changes”，因为决心并不意味着你对现实情况不敏感。一个意志坚定的人也是一个适应能力强、灵活多变的人。故答案为With determinatin, yu can crush the muntains f fear and dubts in yu, and yu will nt make changes. Accrding t the passage, determinatin des nt mean yu will be insensitive t the reality f the situatin. A determined persn is als an adaptable and flexible persn.
【43题详解】
开放题。通读全文后，我认为我能从坚定的信念中获益良多。是决心驱使我继续努力，克服所有可能的困难去上最好的大学，是决心让我的生活有意义，有成果，难忘，故答案为I can benefit a lt frm being determined. It is determinatin that drives me t keep being hardwrking, ging t the best university after vercming all the pssible difficulties, and it is determinatin that makes my life meaningful, fruitful, and unfrgettable.
第二节（20分）
44. 假定你是红星中学李华。你的英国好友Jim在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮助。现在他即将结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Jim对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw time flies! Yu are abut t end yur study in China and g back t yur cuntry. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu.
During yur stay at ur schl as an exchange student, yu have ffered me a lt f help. Yu patiently explained difficult pints t me when I was cnfused with my studies. Als, yu shared yur interesting experiences with me, which bradened my hrizns.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant jurney back hme and all the best in the future.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写封感谢信，感谢其在作交换生学习期间给予自己的很多帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将：be abut t→ be n the pint f
真诚的：sincere→ genuine
感激：gratitude→ thankfulness
耐心地：patiently→ with patience
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During yur stay at ur schl as an exchange student, yu have ffered me a lt f help.
拓展句：When yu stayed at ur schl as an exchange student, yu ffered me a lt f help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu patiently explained difficult pints t me when I was cnfused with my studies.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, yu shared yur interesting experiences with me, which bradened my hrizns.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）