浙江省杭州市信达外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期期末诊断评价八年级英语试题 -A4

这是一份浙江省杭州市信达外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期期末诊断评价八年级英语试题 -A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了第二节，第一节 完形填空，第二节语法填空，第一节词汇运用，第二节书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（6分）
（1）If Mary draws well and plans t sign up fr an activity，when shuld she be available？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Sunday.
（2）Hw lng des each activity last？
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
D.Fr fur hurs.
（3）What can we knw frm the material？
A.All the activities will be in the park.
B.Nne f the activities is n the weekend.
C.Everyne in the envirnment club needs t pick up rubbish.
D.If smene wants t jin the activities，he needs t sign up by this Friday.
2．（8分）There was a new student in Carsn's schl.That day at lunch，the new by came and sat acrss frm Carsn.Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered， "Nne f yur business."
Schl was ver，and n his way hme，Carsn met the by again. "Give me yur hmewrk，" said the by.Carsn replied， "N，that's nt right." The by pushed （推） Carsn t the grund and ran.
Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner. "What happened？" she asked.Carsn tld his mm what had happened.
The next day，Carsn's mm went t the schl and tld the teacher abut what had happened.The teacher called the by，Jack，t the ffice and asked， "Why did yu d that？" Jack replied， "This is the third schl I've been in.I shw the students I'm a bad by，s n ne will bully（欺负） me."
The teacher said， "Well，have yu ever thught that if yu were just yurself and were friendly，the ther kids wuld want t be yur friends？" Jack thught fr abut tw minutes and said he was very srry.
Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，" said his mm.
（1）Hw did the by feel when Carsn refused t give him the hmewrk？
A.Angry.
B.Glad.
C.Excited.
D.Bred.
（2）What was Carsn's mm ding when he came hme？
A.She was reading.
B.She was cking.
C.She was talking n the phne.
D.She was ding sme washing.
（3）Why did Jack shw thers that he was a bad by？
A.Because he didn't like this schl.
B.Because be didn't like Carsn.
C.Because he hped thers wuld like him.
D.Because he hped n ne wuld bully him.
（4）What happened in the end？
A.Jack left the schl.
B.Carsn said srry t Jack.
C.Carsn and Jack became friends.
D.Carsn went t a new schl.
3．（8分）When planning yur trip t China，a gd starting pint is t first decide when NOT t g!A gd rule is t avid every Chinese hliday!
Avid the Spring Festival﹣﹣late January t mid﹣February.This is the mst imprtant hliday and yu can expect t see millins f Chinese peple traveling all ver the cuntry.
Yu shuld als avid visiting China during the Glden Week.It's frm the 1st t the 7th f Octber.The number f peple is smaller than that during the Spring Festival， .
Other ppular events are the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival.Thse events wn't interfere with（干扰） yur travel but there will be lts f peple in sme places.If yu want t visit China during thse days，bk well in advance（提前） and keep in mind that yu will be paying mre fr everything.
S after talking abut when NOT t visit China，what is the best time t visit China？
The best times fr a visit are usually in spring and autumn.If yu can't decide when t visit China，a useful way is t als divide（使分开） China by places and seasns.Spring is a great time t travel pretty much all ver China.But in the nrth，it might be clder during early spring r the late fall.Frm April t June，yu can visit just abut anywhere.The best times t visit sme places in Nrthern China are during mid﹣summer.Sme places in Suthern China are very ht during summer and if yu dn't like high temperatures，yu shuld keep that in mind.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Be happy abut.
B.Keep away frm.
C.Lk frward t.
D.Have t d with.
（2）Which can be put back int the blank？
A.s dn't pay t much attentin t（太过关注） it
B.and peple like t travel at this time
C.because it is gd fr peple t relax
D.but there are still a lt f peple mving
（3）When is the best time t visit sme places in Nrthern China accrding t the passage？
A.In the late autumn.
B.In the early spring.
C.During mid﹣summer.
D.During the Spring Festival.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？
A.①②③|④⑤⑥
B.①|②③④|⑤|⑥
C.①②③|④|⑤⑥
D.①②|③④|⑤⑥
4．（8分）Enjying cakes n big days is cmmn in the wrld.But where did this traditin cme frm？Why d we eat cakes but nt ther fd？
Celebratins with cakes and candles started in ancient Greece.The ancient Greeks held such celebratins t remember their mn gddess（女神）.Then，there were parties with cakes and candles fr cmmn men.
It tk a lng time fr birthday cakes t becme ppular.One main reasn fr this is that birthday cakes were expensive.In the ld days，nly rich peple culd get them.In the eighteenth century，birthday cakes became easier t make and cheaper t buy.In the nineteenth century，they became cmmn all ver Eurpe.
Cakes and candles have smething t d with birthday parties.Why d peple make wishes and blw ut candles at birthday parties？This traditin appeared in Germany in the middle f the 13th century.
On a German child's birthday，a cake was made in the mrning.The number f candles n the cake meant the child's age.And there was ne extra（额外的） candle in the middle f the cake.It std fr the hpe that the child culd live fr ne mre year.
At the end f the day，the child wuld make a wish and blw ut the candles.Then，the whle family wuld finally get t eat the birthday cake.The cake helped shw that the child was very imprtant because cakes were expensive in thse days.
These birthday traditins came t the rest f Eurpe frm Germany.Tday，peple arund the wrld enjy nice birthday cakes and make wishes fr a happy year t cme.
（1）Why did the ancient Greeks hld celebratins with cakes and candles at first？
A.T celebrate their birthdays.
B.T celebrate their new year.
C.T remember their mn gddess.
D.T prepare fr the Olympic Games.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？
A.Birthday cakes.
B.Main reasns.
C.The ld days.
D.Rich peple.
（3）James was a German by in the furteenth century.What might his sixth birthday cake lk like？
（4）What's the passage mainly abut？ （n mre than 15 wrds）

二、第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
5．（5分）Next time yu decide t have a party，have it utdrs（在户外）.It's fun t enjy sme fresh air and an pen space.Here are sme ideas that can help yu have an ut﹣dr party.
（1） Yu shuld have yur lists（清单） f fd and drinks，games，and ther things fr the party.Add things t yur lists in time as yu think f them.Als，having a guest list is necessary.
（2） Yu need t tell yur guests when and where the party will be held（被举办） in the invitatins.Let yur guests knw if they shuld bring smething.If yu're planning t play utdr games，tell that t them t，s yur guests will knw what t wear.
（3） Just serve a meal with different fd and make sure everyne can have smething they enjy n this menu.Have ways t keep ht fds ht and cld fds cld.It's als imprtant.
（4） Different peple like different activities.Sme peple may like quiet talks and listening t music，while thers may enjy playing games.Yu may need t have different activity areas fr different hbbies.
（5） It might be a beautiful spring r summer day，and then it begins t rain.Yu shuld knw what kind f weather might appear.Make a plan B.Once there are prblems，make sure yu're able t slve them.
A.Planning a menu fr an utdr party is nt difficult.
B.Be prepared fr a pssible change in the weather.
C.Keep a list f everything yu'll need t d fr the party.
D.Yu need t decide what activities peple will enjy.
E.If yu change the time r the place，dn't frget t tell yur guests.
F.Even fr an utdr party，it's a gd idea t send ut invitatins.
三、第一节 完形填空
6．（15分）Franz Kafka was a famus writer.One day，Franz Kafka saw a little girl in the（1） .The girl was crying.Franz Kafka asked her， "Why are yu s（2） ？" The girl said she lst（3） favurite ty.Then Kafka helped her（4） the ty.Hwever，he culdn't find it，either.Then he gt a（n）（5） and tld the girl that he knew the ty was fine nw. "（6） d yu knw that？" the little girl asked.
"I received a letter frm the ty just this mrning，" said Kafka
Kafka（7） t meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day.That night he（8） a letter in the name f the ty and he read it t the little girl when they met. "Please d nt wrry abut me. （9） ，I am n a trip t see the wrld.Later I will write t yu t tell yu abut my（10） ."
The little girl was very（11） when she heard frm the ty.When the meetings came t an end，Kafka（12） her a new ty and a letter.The ty lked（13） frm the first ne.There was a letter saying "D nt be surprised at my appearance （外貌） （14） my travels changed me."
Many years later，the girl fund a letter in the ty.Kafka wrte， "Yu will（15） lse everything yu lve.Hwever，lve will cme back in a different way in the end."
四、第二节语法填空
7．（10分）Dear Mike，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Zib.It's a wnderful city full f culture in the center f Shandng Prvince.It's clse t Ji，nan，the capital f Shandng.The city （1） （have）a rich histry with great peple like Bian Que wh was a famus dctr and helped save many peple's lives.
Nw，Zib is（2） ppular city with clean and fresh air.There are many （3） （interested） places t visit and exciting activities t enjy.What I lve mst abut the city is the mvie theaters with cmfrtable （4） （seat） and large screens.
The barbecue（烧烤） fd in Zib（5） （becme） very ppular acrss China in the spring f 2023.The fd is cheap and the service is （6） （true） gd in the restaurants.Every day，visitrs （7） all ver the cuntry cme fr the delicius barbecue.Many peple als chse Zib as （8） （they）hliday destinatin（目的地）.
The peple f Zib are hard﹣wrking and friendly，（9） they sincerely（真诚地）welcme peple frm arund the wrld.I hpe that yu and yur family can visit this place t.I'll be happy （10） （shw） yu arund.We can watch films and try the barbecue fd tgether.
Yurs，
Li Hua
五、第一节词汇运用
8．（5分）
（1）Take Mr White's advice .It's useful t yu.
（2）I can lk after ，althugh it wn't be easy fr me.
（3）We have an art lessn a week.
（4）﹣﹣Thank yu fr yur ruler with me.
﹣﹣That's OK.That's what friends are fr.
（5）I'm sure the party will be great because we did a lt f fr it.
六、阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
9．（10分）They are ne f the mst famus married cuples （已婚夫妇） in the sprting wrld.He is a famus racing driver and she is a famus tennis player.
Brun： "We （1） （试图） t spend mre time getting tgether，but it's nt easy.Smetimes，we fly all ver the wrld fr a weekend，just t be tgether."
Maria： "Yes，it can be crazy （狂）.Smetimes we have（2） （比赛项目）in the same cuntry.That desn't （3） （发生） ften，s it's really nice.We're wrking hard t make sure we get （4） （足够）time t get tgether.I dn't knw what a superstar means.It's a wrd that ther peple use fr us.We're just very gd at and feel great abut ur different sprts.And we've been very lucky t have the time t shw （5） （某事；某物） t the wrld.We are just （6） （普通） peple.
Brun： "Yes!I think s.We aren't different frm ther peple.We dn't spend all ur time （7） （装扮）up r ging t expensive restaurants.At hme，we're happy t（8） （做饭） a meal and sit and watch TV tgether.We（9） （两者都） knw that it can't g n fr much lnger.But we have（10） （精彩的）jbs，and we can share many great mments when we get tgether."
七、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
10．（20分）假如你是李平，你的美国好友Daisy邀请你寒假去美国参加冬令营活动。请根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文介绍自己，为即将到来的开营仪式做准备。提示：
1.What are yu like？What d yu like t d in yur free time？
2.Why d yu take part in this activity？
3.What's yur dream jb？
要求：
1）短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整；
2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3）.80词左右，可适当发挥。
.
参考答案与试题解析
第一、二部分阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
（1）If Mary draws well and plans t sign up fr an activity，when shuld she be available？ B
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
D.On Sunday.
（2）Hw lng des each activity last？ B
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
D.Fr fur hurs.
（3）What can we knw frm the material？ D
A.All the activities will be in the park.
B.Nne f the activities is n the weekend.
C.Everyne in the envirnment club needs t pick up rubbish.
D.If smene wants t jin the activities，he needs t sign up by this Friday.
【分析】短文主要介绍了学校环保俱乐部将在下周举行一些活动，包括制作视频、绘画、参观工厂和捡垃圾。学生们需要在周五之前报名参加这些活动。活动包括制作关于学校和公园污染的视频、在学校、公园和其他地方绘制并张贴图片、参观工厂并了解环保购物袋、在学校和街上捡垃圾。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Grup 2：Drawing pictures 5：00 pm﹣7：00 pm，Thursday ☆Members shuld be gd at drawing.（第二组：画画 星期四下午5时至7时 ☆成员应该擅长绘画。）可知，如果玛丽画画很好，并计划报名参加一项活动，她应该周四有空。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：7：30 pm﹣9：30 pm，Tuesday（周二晚上7：30﹣9：30），第3行：5：00 pm﹣7：00 pm，Thursday（星期四下午5：00﹣7：00），第4行：5：30 pm﹣7：30 pm，Friday（星期五下午5：30﹣7：30），第5行：2：00 pm﹣4：00 pm，Sunday（星期日下午2：00 ﹣4：00 ）可知，每次活动持续两个小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：The envirnment club f ur schl will have sme activities next week.Please sign up （报名）by this Friday!（我们学校的环境俱乐部下周将有一些活动。请在本周五前报名！）可知，如果有人想参加活动，他需要在本周五前报名。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）There was a new student in Carsn's schl.That day at lunch，the new by came and sat acrss frm Carsn.Carsn said hi and asked him his name.The by answered， "Nne f yur business."
Schl was ver，and n his way hme，Carsn met the by again. "Give me yur hmewrk，" said the by.Carsn replied， "N，that's nt right." The by pushed （推） Carsn t the grund and ran.
Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner. "What happened？" she asked.Carsn tld his mm what had happened.
The next day，Carsn's mm went t the schl and tld the teacher abut what had happened.The teacher called the by，Jack，t the ffice and asked， "Why did yu d that？" Jack replied， "This is the third schl I've been in.I shw the students I'm a bad by，s n ne will bully（欺负） me."
The teacher said， "Well，have yu ever thught that if yu were just yurself and were friendly，the ther kids wuld want t be yur friends？" Jack thught fr abut tw minutes and said he was very srry.
Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，" said his mm.
（1）Hw did the by feel when Carsn refused t give him the hmewrk？ A
A.Angry.
B.Glad.
C.Excited.
D.Bred.
（2）What was Carsn's mm ding when he came hme？ B
A.She was reading.
B.She was cking.
C.She was talking n the phne.
D.She was ding sme washing.
（3）Why did Jack shw thers that he was a bad by？ D
A.Because he didn't like this schl.
B.Because be didn't like Carsn.
C.Because he hped thers wuld like him.
D.Because he hped n ne wuld bully him.
（4）What happened in the end？ C
A.Jack left the schl.
B.Carsn said srry t Jack.
C.Carsn and Jack became friends.
D.Carsn went t a new schl.
【分析】新生在卡森的学校。在午餐时，新男孩坐在卡森对面。卡森问他的名字，男孩回答说"不关你的事"。放学后，卡森再次遇到男孩，男孩要求他的作业，卡森拒绝了，男孩推倒卡森跑了。卡森告诉妈妈发生了什么。第二天，妈妈去学校告诉老师发生了什么。老师问男孩为什么这样做，男孩说他想让别人知道他是个坏孩子，不会被欺负。老师说如果他友好一点，其他孩子会想和他交朋友。最后，卡森的妈妈邀请男孩到家里吃饭，卡森说男孩其实很好，只是有点困难。妈妈说她很高兴卡森有了新朋友。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The by pushed （推） Carsn t the grund and ran.（男孩把卡森推倒在地，然后跑了。）可知，当卡森拒绝给他家庭作业时，那个男孩有点生气，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Carsn gt hme and came int the kitchen.His mm was preparing dinner..（卡森回到家进入厨房。他的妈妈正在准备晚餐。）可知，卡森回家时妈妈正在做饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I shw the students I'm a bad by，s n ne will bully（欺负） me.（我表示我是一个坏孩子，所以没人欺负我。）可知，这个男孩这样做是为了不让别人欺负自己，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Carsn's mm invited Jack t their hme fr dinner.Carsn tld his mm that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. "I'm glad yu have a new friend，" said his mm.（卡森的妈妈邀请杰克来家里吃饭，卡森说杰克其实很好，只是遇到了困难。妈妈说，"我很高兴你有了新朋友。"）可知，最后卡森和杰克成为了好朋友，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）When planning yur trip t China，a gd starting pint is t first decide when NOT t g!A gd rule is t avid every Chinese hliday!
Avid the Spring Festival﹣﹣late January t mid﹣February.This is the mst imprtant hliday and yu can expect t see millins f Chinese peple traveling all ver the cuntry.
Yu shuld als avid visiting China during the Glden Week.It's frm the 1st t the 7th f Octber.The number f peple is smaller than that during the Spring Festival， .
Other ppular events are the Lantern Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival.Thse events wn't interfere with（干扰） yur travel but there will be lts f peple in sme places.If yu want t visit China during thse days，bk well in advance（提前） and keep in mind that yu will be paying mre fr everything.
S after talking abut when NOT t visit China，what is the best time t visit China？
The best times fr a visit are usually in spring and autumn.If yu can't decide when t visit China，a useful way is t als divide（使分开） China by places and seasns.Spring is a great time t travel pretty much all ver China.But in the nrth，it might be clder during early spring r the late fall.Frm April t June，yu can visit just abut anywhere.The best times t visit sme places in Nrthern China are during mid﹣summer.Sme places in Suthern China are very ht during summer and if yu dn't like high temperatures，yu shuld keep that in mind.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "avid" in Paragraph 1 mean？ B
A.Be happy abut.
B.Keep away frm.
C.Lk frward t.
D.Have t d with.
（2）Which can be put back int the blank？ D
A.s dn't pay t much attentin t（太过关注） it
B.and peple like t travel at this time
C.because it is gd fr peple t relax
D.but there are still a lt f peple mving
（3）When is the best time t visit sme places in Nrthern China accrding t the passage？ C
A.In the late autumn.
B.In the early spring.
C.During mid﹣summer.
D.During the Spring Festival.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ B
A.①②③|④⑤⑥
B.①|②③④|⑤|⑥
C.①②③|④|⑤⑥
D.①②|③④|⑤⑥
【分析】本文主要介绍了在计划中国之行时，首先要决定何时不去。作者建议避开中国的每个节假日，最佳的旅行时间通常在春季和秋季，但也要根据地点和季节进行划分。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段This is the mst imprtant hliday and yu can expect t see millins f Chinese peple traveling all ver the cuntry.（这是最重要的节日，你可以看到数以百万计的中国人在全国各地旅行。）可知，我们应该避开春节这样的重大节日。故推测"avid"应该是"远离，避开"的意思。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段Yu shuld als avid visiting China during the Glden Week.It's frm the 1st t the 7th f Octber.（你也应该避免在黄金周期间访问中国。从10月1日到7日。）可知，黄金周期间仍然有很多人在旅行。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The best times t visit sme places in Nrthern China are during mid﹣summer.（游览中国北方一些地方的最佳时间是在仲夏。）可知，仲夏是游览中国北方一些地方的最佳时间。故选：C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二三四段分别介绍了应避开哪些节日；第五段引出问题；第六段介绍游览中国的最佳时间。故B选项①|②③④|⑤|⑥符合题意，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）Enjying cakes n big days is cmmn in the wrld.But where did this traditin cme frm？Why d we eat cakes but nt ther fd？
Celebratins with cakes and candles started in ancient Greece.The ancient Greeks held such celebratins t remember their mn gddess（女神）.Then，there were parties with cakes and candles fr cmmn men.
It tk a lng time fr birthday cakes t becme ppular.One main reasn fr this is that birthday cakes were expensive.In the ld days，nly rich peple culd get them.In the eighteenth century，birthday cakes became easier t make and cheaper t buy.In the nineteenth century，they became cmmn all ver Eurpe.
Cakes and candles have smething t d with birthday parties.Why d peple make wishes and blw ut candles at birthday parties？This traditin appeared in Germany in the middle f the 13th century.
On a German child's birthday，a cake was made in the mrning.The number f candles n the cake meant the child's age.And there was ne extra（额外的） candle in the middle f the cake.It std fr the hpe that the child culd live fr ne mre year.
At the end f the day，the child wuld make a wish and blw ut the candles.Then，the whle family wuld finally get t eat the birthday cake.The cake helped shw that the child was very imprtant because cakes were expensive in thse days.
These birthday traditins came t the rest f Eurpe frm Germany.Tday，peple arund the wrld enjy nice birthday cakes and make wishes fr a happy year t cme.
（1）Why did the ancient Greeks hld celebratins with cakes and candles at first？ C
A.T celebrate their birthdays.
B.T celebrate their new year.
C.T remember their mn gddess.
D.T prepare fr the Olympic Games.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t？ A
A.Birthday cakes.
B.Main reasns.
C.The ld days.
D.Rich peple.
（3）James was a German by in the furteenth century.What might his sixth birthday cake lk like？ There were 17 candles n the cake and ne extra candle was in the middle f the cake.
（4）What's the passage mainly abut？ （n mre than 15 wrds）
The birthday traditins f eating cakes and blwing ut candles.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在生日时插蜡烛，吃生日蛋糕的历史起源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The ancient Greeks held such celebratins t remember their mn gddess（女神）.（古希腊人举办这样的庆祝活动是为了纪念他们的月亮女神。）可知古希腊人举办这样的庆祝活动是为了纪念他们的月亮女神。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段One main reasn fr this is that birthday cakes were expensive.In the ld days，nly rich peple culd get them.（一个主要原因是生日蛋糕很贵。在以前，只有富有的人才能得到它们。）可知划线词在此处指"生日蛋糕"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The number f candles n the cake meant the child's age.And there was ne extra（额外的） candle in the middle f the cake.（蜡烛的数量代表着孩子的年龄。蛋糕中间会多插一根蜡烛。）可知14世纪德国男孩James的16岁生日蛋糕上会有17根蜡烛，蛋糕中间有一根蜡烛。故填There were 17 candles n the cake and ne extra candle was in the middle f the cake.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Cakes and candles have smething t d with birthday parties.（蛋糕和蜡烛与生日聚会有关。）和最后一段These birthday traditins came t the rest f Eurpe frm Germany.（这些生日传统从德国传到欧洲其它地方。）可知本文主要介绍了生日时插蜡烛，吃生日蛋糕的传统。故填The birthday traditins f eating cakes and blwing ut candles.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
二、第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
5．（5分）Next time yu decide t have a party，have it utdrs（在户外）.It's fun t enjy sme fresh air and an pen space.Here are sme ideas that can help yu have an ut﹣dr party.
（1） C Yu shuld have yur lists（清单） f fd and drinks，games，and ther things fr the party.Add things t yur lists in time as yu think f them.Als，having a guest list is necessary.
（2） F Yu need t tell yur guests when and where the party will be held（被举办） in the invitatins.Let yur guests knw if they shuld bring smething.If yu're planning t play utdr games，tell that t them t，s yur guests will knw what t wear.
（3） A Just serve a meal with different fd and make sure everyne can have smething they enjy n this menu.Have ways t keep ht fds ht and cld fds cld.It's als imprtant.
（4） D Different peple like different activities.Sme peple may like quiet talks and listening t music，while thers may enjy playing games.Yu may need t have different activity areas fr different hbbies.
（5） B It might be a beautiful spring r summer day，and then it begins t rain.Yu shuld knw what kind f weather might appear.Make a plan B.Once there are prblems，make sure yu're able t slve them.
A.Planning a menu fr an utdr party is nt difficult.
B.Be prepared fr a pssible change in the weather.
C.Keep a list f everything yu'll need t d fr the party.
D.Yu need t decide what activities peple will enjy.
E.If yu change the time r the place，dn't frget t tell yur guests.
F.Even fr an utdr party，it's a gd idea t send ut invitatins.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何举办户外聚会的建议。建议包括准备食物和饮料、游戏和其他必备物品清单，发送邀请函告知时间和地点，准备备用计划以及考虑不同人的不同活动喜好。文章还提到了在美丽的春夏天气可能会下雨的情况下需要有备用计划。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Yu shuld have yur lists（清单） f fd and drinks，games，and ther things fr the party.Add things t yur lists in time as yu think f them.Als，having a guest list is necessary.（你应该列出聚会的食物、饮料、游戏和其他东西的清单。根据你的想法及时将事情添加到你的列表中。此外，有一份客人名单也是必要的。）可知此处应说列一张清单。因此选项C.把你要为聚会做的所有事情都列一张清单，符合。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据Yu need t tell yur guests when and where the party will be held（被举办） in the invitatins.Let yur guests knw if they shuld bring smething.If yu're planning t play utdr games，tell that t them t，s yur guests will knw what t wear.（你需要在邀请函中告诉客人聚会的时间和地点。让客人知道他们是否应该带点什么。如果你打算玩户外游戏，也要告诉他们，这样你的客人就会知道该穿什么。）可知此处应说发出邀请。因此选项F.即使是户外聚会，发出邀请也是个好主意，符合。故选F。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Just serve a meal with different fd and make sure everyne can have smething they enjy n this menu.Have ways t keep ht fds ht and cld fds cld.It's als imprtant.（只要提供一顿不同食物的饭，并确保每个人都能在这份菜单上吃到他们喜欢的东西。有办法保持热的食物热，冷的食物冷。这也很重要。）可知此处应说为户外派对策划。因此选项A.为户外派对策划菜单并不困难，符合。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Different peple like different activities.Sme peple may like quiet talks and listening t music，while thers may enjy playing games.Yu may need t have different activity areas fr different hbbies.（不同的人喜欢不同的活动。有些人可能喜欢安静地交谈和听音乐，而另一些人可能喜欢玩游戏。对于不同的爱好，你可能需要有不同的活动区域。）可知此处应说决定人们喜欢什么活动。因此选项D.你需要决定人们喜欢什么活动，符合。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It might be a beautiful spring r summer day，and then it begins t rain.Yu shuld knw what kind f weather might appear.Make a plan B.Once there are prblems，make sure yu're able t slve them.（这可能是一个美丽的春天或夏天，然后开始下雨。你应该知道可能会出现什么样的天气。制定计划一旦出现问题，确保你能够解决它们。）可知此处应说为天气变化做准备。因此选项B.为天气可能发生的变化做好准备，符合。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、第一节 完形填空
6．（15分）Franz Kafka was a famus writer.One day，Franz Kafka saw a little girl in the（1） D .The girl was crying.Franz Kafka asked her， "Why are yu s（2） B ？" The girl said she lst（3） C favurite ty.Then Kafka helped her（4） B the ty.Hwever，he culdn't find it，either.Then he gt a（n）（5） C and tld the girl that he knew the ty was fine nw. "（6） A d yu knw that？" the little girl asked.
"I received a letter frm the ty just this mrning，" said Kafka
Kafka（7） C t meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day.That night he（8） B a letter in the name f the ty and he read it t the little girl when they met. "Please d nt wrry abut me. （9） D ，I am n a trip t see the wrld.Later I will write t yu t tell yu abut my（10） C ."
The little girl was very（11） A when she heard frm the ty.When the meetings came t an end，Kafka（12） C her a new ty and a letter.The ty lked（13） A frm the first ne.There was a letter saying "D nt be surprised at my appearance （外貌） （14） D my travels changed me."
Many years later，the girl fund a letter in the ty.Kafka wrte， "Yu will（15） D lse everything yu lve.Hwever，lve will cme back in a different way in the end."
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名作家弗朗茨•卡夫卡帮助小女孩寻找玩具的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，弗朗茨•卡夫卡在公园里看到一个小女孩。A.schl学校；B.hspital医院；C.cinema电影院；D.park公园。根据第三段t meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day.（第二天在公园的同一个地方和女孩见面。）可知，是在公园看到的小女孩。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你为什么这么难过？A.bred无聊的；B.sad难过的；C.utging外向的；D.serius严肃的。根据The girl was crying.（女孩在哭。）可知，会问她为什么难过。故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：这个女孩说她丢了她最喜欢的玩具。A.their他们的；B.ur我们的；C.her她的；D.his他的。根据Then Kafka helped ty.（然后卡夫卡帮她玩具。）可知，女孩弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：然后卡夫卡帮她寻找玩具。A.turn dwn调低音量；B.lk fr寻找；C.take up从事；D.lk after照顾。根据The girl said she lst her favurite ty.（这个女孩说她丢了她最喜欢的玩具。）可知，是帮她寻找玩具。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后他有了一个主意，告诉女孩他现在知道玩具没事。A.event事件；B.reply回答；C.idea主意；D.jke玩笑。根据and tld the girl that he knew the ty was fine nw.（告诉女孩他现在知道玩具没事。）可知，是想到了一个主意。故选C。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你如何知道的？A.Hw如何；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.Where哪里。根据I received a letter frm the ty just this mrning.（就在今天早上，我收到一封玩具寄来的信。）可知，是在问他如何知道的。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：卡夫卡决定第二天在公园的同一个地方和女孩见面。A.frgt忘记；B.seemed似乎；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。根据he read it t the little girl when they met.（当他们见面时，他读给小女孩听。）可知，是决定第二天在公园的同一个地方和女孩见面。decide t d sth.决定做某事。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，他以玩具的名义写了一封信，当他们见面时，他读给小女孩听。A.chse选择；B.wrte写；C.tuched触摸；D.wn获胜。根据a letter可知，是指写了一封信。故选B。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：事实上，我在一次看世界的旅行中。A.At first起初；B.Fr example例如；C.At least至少；D.In fact事实上。根据 am n a trip t see the wrld.（我在一次看世界的旅行中。）结合选项可知，是指"事实上，我在一次看世界的旅行中"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：稍后我会写信给你告诉你我的经历。A.magazine杂志；B.talent天赋；C.experience经历；D.rle角色。根据Later I will write t yu t tell yu abut my...（稍后我会写信给你告诉你我的）结合选项可知，写信是为了告诉小女孩自己旅行的经历。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：当小女孩听到玩具的消息时非常高兴。A.happy高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.scared害怕的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据when she heard frm the ty.（当小女孩听到玩具的消息时。）可知，会非常高兴。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：当会面结束时，卡夫卡给了她一个新玩具和一封信。A.made制作；B.added添加；C.gave给；D.built建造。根据 a new ty and a letter.（当会面结束时，卡夫卡她一个新玩具和一封信。）结合选项可知，卡夫卡给了她一个新玩具和一封信。give sb.sth.给某人某物。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这个玩具看起来和第一个不同。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.tidy整洁的。根据my travels changed me（我的旅行改变了我）可知，玩具和之前的不同。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：不要对我的外貌感到惊讶，因为我的旅行改变了我。A.if如果，是否；B.befre在之前；C.unless除非；D.because因为。前句D nt be surprised at my appearance（不要对我的外貌感到惊讶）和后句my travels changed me.（我的旅行改变了我。）之间是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：你最终会失去你所爱的一切。A.ludly大声地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quietly安静地；D.finally最终。根据Hwever，lve will cme back in a different way in the end.（然而，爱最终会以不同的方式回归。）可知，是指最终会失去所爱的一切。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、第二节语法填空
7．（10分）Dear Mike，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Zib.It's a wnderful city full f culture in the center f Shandng Prvince.It's clse t Ji，nan，the capital f Shandng.The city （1） has （have）a rich histry with great peple like Bian Que wh was a famus dctr and helped save many peple's lives.
Nw，Zib is（2） a ppular city with clean and fresh air.There are many （3） interesting （interested） places t visit and exciting activities t enjy.What I lve mst abut the city is the mvie theaters with cmfrtable （4） seats （seat） and large screens.
The barbecue（烧烤） fd in Zib（5） became （becme） very ppular acrss China in the spring f 2023.The fd is cheap and the service is （6） truly （true） gd in the restaurants.Every day，visitrs （7） wh all ver the cuntry cme fr the delicius barbecue.Many peple als chse Zib as （8） their （they）hliday destinatin（目的地）.
The peple f Zib are hard﹣wrking and friendly，（9） s they sincerely（真诚地）welcme peple frm arund the wrld.I hpe that yu and yur family can visit this place t.I'll be happy （10） t shw （shw） yu arund.We can watch films and try the barbecue fd tgether.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者的家乡淄博，它位于山东省中心，拥有丰富的历史和文化，是一个受欢迎的城市，拥有清新的空气和许多有趣的地方和活动。淄博的烤肉食品在全国范围内变得非常受欢迎，吸引了许多游客。作者邀请朋友来参观，并表示愿意带领朋友游览，一起观看电影和品尝烤肉食品。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，有像扁鹊这样的伟大人物，have有，一般现在时，city做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填has。
（2）考查冠词。句意：现在，淄博是一个受欢迎的城市，空气清新。这里表示泛指，ppular辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有许多有趣的地方可以参观，也有令人兴奋的活动可以享受。interesting有趣的，修饰后面的名词places，故填interesting。
（4）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢这个城市的是有舒适座位和大屏幕的电影院。seat座位，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填seats。
（5）考查动词。句意：2023年春天，淄博的烧烤在中国非常受欢迎。becme变得，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填became。
（6）考查副词。句意：餐馆的食物很便宜，服务也非常好。truly真地，修饰形容词gd，故填truly。
（7）考查代词。句意：每天，来自全国各地的游客都来品尝美味的烤肉。定语从句，先行词是visitrs，要用wh引导，故填wh。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多人也选择淄博作为他们的度假目的地。their他们的，修饰后面的名词hliday，故填their。
（9）考查连词。句意：淄博人民勤劳友好，因此他们真诚地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。s所以，故填s。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很乐意带你四处看看。shw展示，不定式作原因状语，故填t shw。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、第一节词汇运用
8．（5分）
（1）Take Mr White's advice seriusly .It's useful t yu.
（2）I can lk after myself ，althugh it wn't be easy fr me.
（3）We have an art lessn nce a week.
（4）﹣﹣Thank yu fr sharing yur ruler with me.
﹣﹣That's OK.That's what friends are fr.
（5）I'm sure the party will be great because we did a lt f preparatins fr it.
【分析】（1）认真对待怀特先生的建议。这对你很有用。
（2）我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。
（3）我们每周上一次美术课。
（4）﹣﹣谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。
﹣﹣没关系。这就是朋友的作用。
（5）我相信晚会一定会很棒，因为我们为此做了很多准备。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：认真对待怀特先生的建议。这对你很有用。根据It's useful t yu.（这对你很有用。）可知此处是指认真对待怀特先生的建议。"认真对待"。故填：seriusly。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我能照顾好自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。根据I can lk after（我可以照顾）可知是指我可以照顾我自己。故填：myself。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们每周上一次美术课。根据We have an art lessn（我们上一节美术课）可知我们每周上一次美术课。nce a week"每周一次"。故填：nce。
（4）考查动名词。句意：﹣﹣谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。﹣﹣没关系。这就是朋友的作用。根据Thank yu fr yur ruler with me.（谢谢你给我的尺子。）可知考查share sth with sb"与某人分享某物"；thank yu fr ding sth"感谢你做某事"。故填：sharing。
（5）考查名词。句意：我相信晚会一定会很棒，因为我们为此做了很多准备。根据I'm sure the party will be great（我相信晚会一定会很棒的）可知我们为此做了很多准备。preparatin"准备"，可数名词。a lt f接可数名词复数形式。故填：preparatins。
【点评】选择单词时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
六、阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
9．（10分）They are ne f the mst famus married cuples （已婚夫妇） in the sprting wrld.He is a famus racing driver and she is a famus tennis player.
Brun： "We （1） try （试图） t spend mre time getting tgether，but it's nt easy.Smetimes，we fly all ver the wrld fr a weekend，just t be tgether."
Maria： "Yes，it can be crazy （狂）.Smetimes we have（2） events （比赛项目）in the same cuntry.That desn't （3） happen （发生） ften，s it's really nice.We're wrking hard t make sure we get （4） enugh （足够）time t get tgether.I dn't knw what a superstar means.It's a wrd that ther peple use fr us.We're just very gd at and feel great abut ur different sprts.And we've been very lucky t have the time t shw （5） smething （某事；某物） t the wrld.We are just （6） cmmn （普通） peple.
Brun： "Yes!I think s.We aren't different frm ther peple.We dn't spend all ur time （7） dressing （装扮）up r ging t expensive restaurants.At hme，we're happy t（8） ck （做饭） a meal and sit and watch TV tgether.We（9） bth （两者都） knw that it can't g n fr much lnger.But we have（10） wnderful （精彩的）jbs，and we can share many great mments when we get tgether."
【分析】本文主要介绍了一对著名的体育界夫妇，分别是一位著名的赛车手和一位著名的网球选手。他们表示虽然很难抽出时间在一起，但他们努力确保有时间相聚。他们认为自己并不与普通人有太大的不同，平时喜欢在家一起吃饭、看电视。他们觉得自己很幸运能够分享许多美好时刻。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们试图花更多的时间在一起，但这并不容易。try试图，文章为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填try。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时我们在同一个国家有比赛项目。event比赛项目，此处应用名词复数形式。故填events。
（3）考查动词。句意：这不会经常发生，所以它真的很好。happen发生，一般现在时，助动词desn't后面应用动词原形。故填happen。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们正在努力工作以确保我们有足够的时间聚在一起。enugh足够的，形容词修饰后面的名词time。故填enugh。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：我们很幸运有时间向世界展示一些东西。smething某事；某物，不定代词。故填smething。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我们只是普通人。cmmn普通的，形容词修饰后面的名词peple，故填cmmn。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我们不会把所有的时间都花在打扮上或去昂贵的餐馆。dress打扮，spend +时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故填dressing。
（8）考查动词。句意：在家里，我们很高兴做饭和坐在一起看电视。ck做饭，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填ck。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们两个都知道这种情况不能持续太久。bth两者都，故填bth。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是我们都有很棒的工作，当我们在一起的时候，我们可以分享很多美好的时刻。wnderful精彩的，形容词修饰后面的名词jbs。故填wnderful。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
七、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
10．（20分）假如你是李平，你的美国好友Daisy邀请你寒假去美国参加冬令营活动。请根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文介绍自己，为即将到来的开营仪式做准备。提示：
1.What are yu like？What d yu like t d in yur free time？
2.Why d yu take part in this activity？
3.What's yur dream jb？
要求：
1）短文应包括提示中所给的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整；
2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3）.80词左右，可适当发挥。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I cme frm Anhui，China.我来自中国安徽。cme frm 来自。
【高分句型二】
When I grw up，I want t be a scientist.长大后，我想成为一名科学家。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Hell，everybdy!I'd like t tell yu smething abut myself.My name is Li Ping.I'm 14 years ld.I cme frm Anhui，China. 【高分句型一】（基本信息）I play ftball twice a week.I keep n reading English every day.I smetimes listen t music and read bks in my spare time. （爱好）I am utging. （性格）When I grw up，I want t be a scientist.【高分句型二】（梦想） I want t make friends.I als want t imprve my English.I want t knw abut American histry and culture.（参加的理由）Of curse，I als want t be happy every day.（决心）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
NOTICE
The envirnment club f ur schl will have sme activities next week.Please sign up （报名）by this Friday!
Grup 1：Making vides
7：30 pm﹣9：30 pm，Tuesday
☆Yu will make vides abut pllutin at schl and in the park.
☆Members shuld be gd at making vides.
Grup 2：Drawing pictures
5：00 pm﹣7：00 pm，Thursday
☆Yu will draw and put up pictures at schl，in the park，and in ther places.
☆Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup 3：Visiting a factry
5：30 pm﹣7：30 pm，Friday
☆Yu will visit a factry and learn abut envirnmentally friendly （环保的） shpping bags.
☆Yu can bring ne parent with yu.
Grup 4：Picking up rubbish（垃圾）
2：00 pm﹣4：00 pm，Sunday
☆Yu will pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
☆Yu'd better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
（1）A.schl
B.hspital
C.cinema
D.park
（2）A.bred
B.sad
C.utging
D.serius
（3）A.their
B.ur
C.her
D.his
（4）A.turn dwn
B.lk fr
C.take up
D.lk after
（5）A.event
B.reply
C.idea
D.jke
（6）A.Hw
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.frgt
B.seemed
C.decided
D.refused
（8）A.chse
B.wrte
C.tuched
D.wn
（9）A.At first
B.Fr example
C.At least
D.In fact
（10）A.magazine
B.talent
C.experience
D.rle
（11）A.happy
B.angry
C.scared
D.terrible
（12）A.made
B.added
C.gave
D.built
（13）A.different
B.simple
C.free
D.tidy
（14）A.if
B.befre
C.unless
D.because
（15）A.ludly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.finally
ne，prepare，serius，my，share
NOTICE
The envirnment club f ur schl will have sme activities next week.Please sign up （报名）by this Friday!
Grup 1：Making vides
7：30 pm﹣9：30 pm，Tuesday
☆Yu will make vides abut pllutin at schl and in the park.
☆Members shuld be gd at making vides.
Grup 2：Drawing pictures
5：00 pm﹣7：00 pm，Thursday
☆Yu will draw and put up pictures at schl，in the park，and in ther places.
☆Members shuld be gd at drawing.
Grup 3：Visiting a factry
5：30 pm﹣7：30 pm，Friday
☆Yu will visit a factry and learn abut envirnmentally friendly （环保的） shpping bags.
☆Yu can bring ne parent with yu.
Grup 4：Picking up rubbish（垃圾）
2：00 pm﹣4：00 pm，Sunday
☆Yu will pick up rubbish at schl and n the street.
☆Yu'd better wear lng trusers and sprts shes.
（1）A.schl
B.hspital
C.cinema
D.park
（2）A.bred
B.sad
C.utging
D.serius
（3）A.their
B.ur
C.her
D.his
（4）A.turn dwn
B.lk fr
C.take up
D.lk after
（5）A.event
B.reply
C.idea
D.jke
（6）A.Hw
B.What
C.When
D.Where
（7）A.frgt
B.seemed
C.decided
D.refused
（8）A.chse
B.wrte
C.tuched
D.wn
（9）A.At first
B.Fr example
C.At least
D.In fact
（10）A.magazine
B.talent
C.experience
D.rle
（11）A.happy
B.angry
C.scared
D.terrible
（12）A.made
B.added
C.gave
D.built
（13）A.different
B.simple
C.free
D.tidy
（14）A.if
B.befre
C.unless
D.because
（15）A.ludly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.finally
ne，prepare，serius，my，share