初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit5单元复习课》单元测试卷

这是一份初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit5单元复习课》单元测试卷，共12页。
人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷5一、选择题1．﹣I think I am the shyest in my class．What should I do？﹣Be more active in class_______you can improve your ability to express yourself．（　　）A．so that B．unless C．or D．although2．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was cleaning the living room.（　　）A．because B．after C．before D．while3．— I have too much housework to do at home.— ask your husband for help？（　　）A．You can B．Why don't C．Why not D．How about4． The radio is too noisy.Would you please ____________？（　　）A． turn off it B． turn down it C． turn on it D． turn it down5．_____he is very tired，_____he still goes on working．（　　）A．Although，but B．But，although C．Although，/ D．But，/6．The teacher speaks very loudly_______ all the students can hear her.（　　）A．so that B．because C．since D．when7．I didn't believe he could drive he told me．（　　）A．once B．while C．since D．until8．﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（　　）A．If B．Though C．Unless9．We shouldn't ourselves others．We should just be ourselves．（　　）A．compare；to B．compete；with C．compare；with10．﹣Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping？﹣He's called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.（　　）A． not only；but also B．either；or C．neither；nor D．whether；or not二、完形填空11．More and more children are becoming overweight and near﹣sighted because they spend too much time in front of TV.（1）　 　 ，they are growing less and less creative since watching TV doesn't（2）　 　any active thought.Last week，the TV﹣Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV﹣Turnoff（3）　 　in the USA.The organization encourages（鼓励） people to play games，read books，（4）　 　family members and friends instead of watching TV.American school children spend，on average（平均），1，000 hours a year（5）　 　﹣more time than that they spend in school.That's too much，said the doctors who organized this year's TV﹣Turnoff Week.Doctors say that the（6）　 　 children watch television，the more overweight they may become.The food children eat while they are watching TV makes this weight problem（7）　 　.To keep healthy，children need to take（8）　 　 ，talk with friends and family members，read（9）　 　 television？For many TV lovers，it might be（10）　 　 ，but why not give it a try？B.Answer the questions.（1）According to the passage，what are the disadvantages of children watching TV for too long？ 　 　（2）According to the TV﹣Turnoff Organization，what can children do to reduce the time they spend in front of TV？ 　 　三、阅读理解12．Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，she couldn't think of anything to write．A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的）Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：*Talk to your parents or teachers often．*Take part in group activities and play sports．*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have　 　．A．mental problemsB．a headacheC．knives with themD．no parents（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because　 　．A．he was afraid of his teacherB．he wanted to frighten his parentsC．he was so worried about his studiesD．his finger was badly hurt（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever　 　．A．she studied very hardB．she had examsC．she talked with her parentsD．she thought of something（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because　 　．A．they won't let others think they are stupidB．they don't think doctors can help themC．they think the problems are not seriousD．they have no secrets about others（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that　 　．A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB．it's unnecessary for them to be with othersC．only group activities and sports can help themD．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems四、完成句子13．虽然你帮不了我，但是没什么大不了的。Although you can' help me，it's 　 　　 　　 　　 　.14．你为什么不向父母求助呢？　 　　 　　 　　 　your parents for help？15．昨天晚上直到很晚她才去睡觉。She 　 　 go to bed 　 　it was late last night.16．秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。Qin Kai trains every day 　 　　 　he can win the match next month.17．我们班被分成8个小组。Our class is 　 　　 　 8 groups.五、单词拼写18．I'll call you if she r 　 　 home.19．Li Qiang is a　 　（成员） of the school basketball team．20．Your answer has no　 　（关系） to the question．21．After doing the housework，Linda c 　 　practicing speaking English.22． He often goes to the 　 　 （图书馆） with his friends.23．The little boy is not happy because he often has　 　（太多） homework on weekends．24．I m not 　 　（造成） you any real trouble，am I？25．You must be c　 　 to buy a house without seeing it.26．Although she is wrong，it is not a big d　 　．27．What are you two 　 　（争论） about？人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷5参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣我想我是班上最害羞的．我该怎么办？﹣﹣在课堂上更加活跃，以便你可以提高表达自己的能力．【解答】so that因此、以便．or或者、否则．根据Be more active in class"在课堂上更加活跃"，用so that"以便"引导目的状语从句．故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．2．【分析】妈妈在厨房做饭，爸爸在打扫客厅。【解答】A.because因为；B.after在……之后；D.while与……同时，前后两个句子均为过去进行时，主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选：D。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。3．【分析】﹣﹣我在家里有太多家务要做。﹣﹣为什么不找你丈夫帮忙呢？【解答】You can后面是句号；Why don't sb do sth？Why not do sth？How about doing sth？句子是特殊疑问句，填Why not。故选：C。【点评】积累一些表示建议的固定句式，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。4．【分析】收音机太吵了。请你把声音关小点好吗？【解答】turn off关上 down调下 on打开 radio too 。）可知此处是指请你把声音关小点好吗。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．【分析】尽管他很累，但是他还是坚持工作．【解答】根据_____he is tired still on ，可知按英语语法，用以引导让步状语从句；而but为从属连词，它表明整个句子为复合句，它是并列连词．由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although but ，一半像并列句．所以我们要记住although和but不能同时使用，结合句意，但是他还是坚持工作，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．【分析】老师说话十分大声，以至于所有的学生都可以听到她。【解答】A.so that以至于；B.because因为；D.when当......。）可知。故选：A。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。7．【分析】我不相信他会开车了，直到他告诉我．【解答】once意思是"一旦"引导时间状语从句；while意思是"与…同时"引导时间状语从句；until意思是"直到…才"经常和not连用．结合"I didn't believe"，可知要用until和not搭配，所以要用until．【点评】首先要掌握这几个从属连词的意思及用法，然后根据具体的语句，结合给出的选项，就可以做出正确选择．8．【分析】﹣你昨天赢得了比赛了吗？﹣事实上不是，虽然我们都尽力了，我们还是失利了．【解答】If如果；Though虽然；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，用Though引导让步状语从句．【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．9．【分析】我们不应该拿自己和别人比较，我们应该做自己．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语，我们应该做自己．"．．compare…to…意为"把…比作…"．结合语境"我们不应该拿自己__别人___．"．可知．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．10．【分析】﹣你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事吗？﹣他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，他不仅使中国，而且使世界免于饥饿。【解答】A.不仅……而且……；B.要么……要么……；D.是否，他不仅使中国。可知选项A符合题意。故选：A。【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空11．【分析】本文主要介绍了很多孩子看电视的时间过长，导致他们出现超重、近视等问题。美国有一个关闭电视组织，他们呼吁大家过没有电视的一周，用读书、玩游戏、和家人朋友聊天等活动来代替看电视，以此缓解现在孩子们出现的问题。【解答】A：（1）连词辨析。A.Also而且；B.However然而；D.Finally最终 and children becoming and because spend much in of ，因为他们花了太多时间在电视前面，前后都是说看电视的坏处，结合选项。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.find发现；C.lose丢失。结合常识，所以才导致了没有创造力。（3）名词辨析。A.Day天；C.Month月。根据第二段this TV﹣Turnoff ，此处选B项。（4）短语辨析。A.wait for等待；C.argue with和...争论。根据family and ，可知是和家人。故选D。（5）短语辨析。A.playing games玩游戏；C.doing exercise做锻炼。结合上文、读书、和家人朋友聊天代替看电视。故选B。（6）副词辨析。A.later更迟；C.more更多。根据the overweight may ，是因为电视看到越多，指的是看电视越多。（7）形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；C.simpler更简单的。结合语境可知，会让体重问题变得更糟糕。（8）名词辨析。A.exercise锻炼；C.classes班级。根据To healthy（为了保持健康）可知，因此选exercise，意为"做锻炼"。（9）介词辨析。A.on在...上面；C.without没有。根据上文TV﹣Turnoff Week"（关闭电视周）可知。故选C。（10）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；C.dangerous危险的。根据Could go a week （9）___ ？（你能一个星期...电视吗，这可能是困难的。B：（11）根据文章第一段及段落第一行More and children becoming and because spend much in of ，因为他们花太多的时间看电视 watching TV active 。）可知，是变得超过和近视，故本题答案为：More and more children are becoming overweight and near sighted.Also（12）根据第二段The organization encourages people to play games，read books、读书、和家人朋友聊天来代替看电视）可知。问句中主语是children（孩子），后接动词原形，read books，talk to family members and friends.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解12．【分析】文章介绍年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑。另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据A recent says 18% Shanghai have ．Their include（包括）being and unhappy having in and on people，大约18%的上海青少年有精神问题、非常不开心。）可知。故选A。（2）根据Liu Wei，a 2 student Hefei not his and doing in lessons became worried it he to his with a ．（来自合肥的初二学生刘伟听不懂老师的话。他非常担心。）可知，用刀割伤了手指。（3）根据and when looked the paper couldn't of to ．（ 当她看着试卷时。）可知。故选B。（4）根据Some think will stupid（愚蠢的） they to a doctor don't to about secrets，有些人不想谈论他们的秘密，有问题的学生不会向别人求助。故选A。（5）根据Liang Yuezhu expert teenagers Beijing Hospital the advice teenagers：*Talk your or often． part group and sports． to a doctor you unhappy unwell。*参加团体活动和运动，请去看医生，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四、完成句子13．【分析】虽然你帮不了我，但是没什么大不了的。【解答】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"没什么大不了的"，表示"没什么大不了的"。故填：not a big deal。【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译。14．【分析】你为什么不向父母求助呢？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型"Why don't you...？"助动词don't后接的原形。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为：Why don't you ask。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。15．【分析】昨天晚上直到很晚她才去睡觉。【解答】根据it was late last night（昨晚很晚了）可知此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，可知此处需要until"直到……时候"来引导时间状语从句，又因为从句的系动词是was，does的过去式是did。故填：didn't；until。【点评】考查时间状语从句。根据句子，写出正确答案。16．【分析】秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：so that以便于……。故答案为：so that。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。17．【分析】我们班被分成8个小组。【解答】divide...into把......划分成......。根据所给的中英文可知题干使用了be divided into（被动语态形式）短语，空格处填divided into。故答案为：divided into。【点评】本题考查的是固定搭配。五、单词拼写18．【分析】如果她回家了，我会打电话给你。【解答】句子中return home表示回家，if引导的从句使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数 returns。故填：returns。【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据首字母解答即可。19．【分析】李强是学校篮球队的一员．【解答】答案：member 根据提示，推测意思是李强是学校篮球队的一员，前面是单数a【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．20．【分析】你的答案和这道题无关．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是复数形式．故答案为relation．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21．【分析】在做完家务后，琳达继续练习英语口语。【解答】根据After doing the housework（在做完家务后）可知在做完家务后，琳达继续练习英语口语，用动词过去式。故答案为：continued。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。22．【分析】他经常和朋友们一起去图书馆。【解答】句子中"图书馆"翻译成library，名词。故填：library。【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。23．【分析】这个小男孩不高兴，因为他在周末有太多家庭作业．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是：too ．此处修饰不可数名词homework，因为他在周末有太多家庭作业．故答案为too much．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．【分析】我没有给你带来真正的麻烦，对吗？【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"造成"的英语表达。"造成"的英语表达为：cause，此处应该是现在进行时。故填：causing。【点评】考查现在分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。25．【分析】你一定是疯了，买房子却没看它。【解答】根据buy a house without seeing it"买房子却没看它"，及首字母提示可知，be系动词，填形容词crazy作表语。故答案为：crazy。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。26．【分析】尽管她是错误的，但是这不是大问题．【解答】根据"Although she wrong"结合给出的首字母提示，但是这不是大问题，事．故填deal．【点评】首先要掌握deal的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．【分析】你们两个在争论什么？【解答】argue争论。现在进行时be+动词ing。故填：arguing。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。（1）A．AlsoB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Finally（2）A．findB．needC．loseD．know（3）A．DayB．WeekC．MonthD．Year（4）A．wait forB．look forC．argue withD．talk to（5）A．playing gamesB．watching TVC．doing exerciseD．lying under a tree（6）A．laterB．earlierC．moreD．less（7）A．worseB．easierC．simplerD．clearer（8）A．exerciseB．lessonsC．classesD．exams（9）A．onB．withC．withoutD．except（10）A．easyB．happyC．dangerousD．difficult