初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit4单元复习课》单元测试卷
展开
这是一份初中英语人教新版八年级下册《Unit4单元复习课》单元测试卷,共12页。
人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷4一、选择题1.You look too tired.You ________ rest and ________work too hard.( )A.should;should B.shouldn't;shouldn't C.shouldn't;should D.should;shouldn't2.I play basketball after supper,but now I having a walk.( )A.am used to;used to B.used to;am used to C.was used to;am used to D.used to;uses to3.The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.( )A.quite B.too C.very D.so4.﹣You look sad,Betty.What's the matter with you?﹣﹣______( )A.I've got the first prize. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.I can't attend the summer camp. D.I don't quite agree with you.5.–Who teaches ______English?–Nobody.I teaches _________.( )A.your;my B.you;myself C.yourself;myself D.you;me二、完形填空6.Someone once wrote ,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的)boy. "Work is(1) ,but everyone needs leisure time,too.Leisure time (2) free time to do whatever you want.(3) is a time for anything that(4) you.Some people like to play(5) for good health.Others like to go to interesting places,(6) museums or parks.Many people have(7) .They make things or collect things.Right now,someone is (8) a hobby somewhere.People collect coins, (9) ,rocks,or books.Someone likes to make something. (10) could make a boat or a table,a sweater or a fishing net,a bird cage or an apple pie.It does not (11) what you make,as long as it's something you do yourself.People(12) hobbies are not dull.They are so happy(13) they can talk about their leisure(14) .Some work and some play will make you happy, (15) .三、阅读理解7.Do you know growing pains(疼痛)?Growing pains aren't a disease.Sometimes you don't have to go to the doctor.Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and12.When children are over fifteen,most of them don't get growing pains.Children often get growing pains in their legs.They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.But they go away by the morning.Doctors don't know why.They think when children run,they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine.But it is not good for children.Here are some ways that may help children feel better:1.Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.2.Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E.class.3.Ask somebody to help massage(按摩)the painful legs.(1)Who probably gets growing pains? A.A girl at the age of 2.B.A boy at the age of 6.C.A girl at the age of 10.D.A boy at the age of 18.(2)Where do children often have growing pains? A.On the back.B.In the arms.C.In the neck.D.In the legs.(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.B.How to massage children if they have growing pains.C.Advice on how to deal with(处理)growing pains.D.Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.(4)What does the underlined word "stretch" mean in Chinese? A.伸展.B.绷紧.C.抚摸.D.击打.(5)What is the best title for this passage? A.Children's ExercisB.Children's Growing PainsC.Children's Health ProblemD.Parents and Children四、完成句子8.你应该躺下来休息一会。You should and rest for a while.9.我们应该节约用水。We water.10.他不想制造任何麻烦.He doesn't want to .11.我们应该自己选择。We choose .12.你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划?Why did you the plan at last?13.你不应该嘲笑他。You laugh at him.14.现在谁管理着这家计算机公司?Who this computer company now?15.格林先生过去开车去上班,但现在他习惯于骑自行车去。Mr.Green his car to work,but now he a bike instead.五、单词拼写16.His parents made a d that they sent him to a hospital.17.My sister is too young to look after (她自己).18.I haven't been back for a long time.There was a big c (变化) in my hometown.19.We must depend on (我们自己) to finish the task.20.Let's have a stop.We'd better not make o too tired.21.You must take good care of ,Linda.(反身代词)22.﹣The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.﹣Yeah.And this s is becoming more and more serious.23.We have bought a new house.(反身代词)24.He used the k to cut the apples for us.25.The little child fell down and hurt his (膝盖).26.Our English teacher often tells us the i of learning English well.27.It took these c about four hours to get to the top of the mountain.28.﹣﹣﹣I have a t and I can't eat any food.﹣﹣﹣Maybe you should see a dentist.29.Do you know the (重要性) of this ring?人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷4参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】你看起来太累了。你应该休息,不要工作太辛苦。【解答】第一个空,根据You too ,你"应该"休息。第二个空,"不应该"工作太辛苦。故选:D。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。2.【分析】我过去常常晚饭后打篮球,但现在我习惯于散步。【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯做某事 play basketball supper now I having a walk."可知我过去常常晚饭后打篮球。故选:B。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。3.【分析】丝绸之路如此长,穿过很多的国家.【解答】quite很,非常;very很,那么,表示如此…以至于….故选:D.【点评】注意一些固定句式结构的应用.4.【分析】﹣Betty,你看起来很伤心.怎么了?﹣我不能参加夏令营了.【解答】A.I've got the first prize意思为"我获得了一等奖"B.I'm sorry to hear that 意思为"听到那个我很伤心"C.I can't attend the summer camp意思为"我不能参加夏令营了"D.I don't quite agree with you 意思为"我不十分同意你"故选:C。【点评】本题考查交际用语,在弄清句意和选项的情况下,不用着急,根据语义即可直接得出答案.5.【分析】——谁教你英语?——没有人。我自学的。【解答】your你的;my我的;myself我自己;me我;第二空teach myself自学。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词和反身代词的用法。二、完形填空6.【分析】这是一篇完形填空,记叙文,主要告诉人们工作之余要适当地放松,劳逸结合.【解答】(1)D 考查形容词,easy简单的,important重要的,All and play Jack a (迟钝的)boy,聪明孩子也变傻,故判断句意为工作是重要的.故选D.(2)C 考查动词,takes花费,gives给,空余时间意思是用于做想做的事的空闲时间.(3)B 考查代词 time后用代词it来代替,它是一个做任何你感兴趣事的时间.(4)A 考查动词,worries使担忧,stops停止,它是一个做任何你感兴趣事的时间.(5)D 考查名词,fires火,sports运动,为了健康有些人喜欢做运动,故选D.(6)C 考查短语 example例如,together ,表示并列 as例如,as as和,结合语境,比如博物馆或公园.(7)D 考查名词,troubles麻烦,hobbies爱好,a hobby .在某方面的爱好,很多人都有爱好.故选D.(8)B 考查动词,enjoying喜爱,thinking想,现在.故选B.(9)A 考查名词,sounds声音,nature自然,有人喜欢收集硬币、岩石或书籍.(10)D 考查代词,we我们,你们,结合上文Someone to something,someone在下句中使用代词they代替.(11)A 考查动词,know知道,say说,这不关乎你做什么.故选A.(12)D 考查介词,from从,with有,有爱好的人不无聊.(13)C 考查连词,unless除非,though虽然,他们很高兴因为他们可以谈论他们的业余活动.(14)B 考查名词,activities活动,life生活,他们很高兴因为他们可以谈论他们的业余活动.(15)A 考查副词,用于肯定句句末,either也,also也,结合文章,且是句末.【点评】认真阅读文章,读懂的基础上掌握词性及词形变换,结合语境选择正确的选项.三、阅读理解7.【分析】本文讲述了孩子生长痛和一些可以帮助缓解孩子生长痛的建议。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Growing pains aren't a disease.Sometimes you don't have to go to the doctor.Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 5 and12.(生长痛不是一种疾病。通常孩子们可能在3岁到5岁或3岁到12岁之间患上,一个10岁的女孩可能会有生长痛。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Children often get growing pains in their legs.(孩子们经常腿部发生生长痛,孩子们在腿部经常发生生长痛。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine.But it is not good for children.(父母可以通过购买一些药物来帮助孩子感觉更好。)可知,吃药是不好的"在文章中提到了,选项C"关于如何处理生长痛的建议"在文章中提到了,通常在睡觉前开始。)可知;根据建议下面的第3点:Ask somebody to help massage(按摩)the painful legs.(请人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿,选项B"如果孩子有生长痛,是请人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据建议下面的第2点:Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E.class.(让孩子像在体育课上那样伸展腿。)可知。故选A。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know growing pains(疼痛)?生长痛不是一种疾病。通常孩子们可能在3岁到5岁或8岁到12岁之间患上,可知。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。四、完成句子8.【分析】你应该躺下来休息一会。【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"躺下"。should情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故答案为:lie down。【点评】做此类题,先分析要表达内容,再结合语法,正确解答。9.【分析】我们应该节约用水。【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"应该节约"。should应该;节save约。情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填:should save。【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。10.【分析】他不想制造任何麻烦.【解答】答案:make any trouble对照中英文可知缺"制造任何麻烦"的表达,用make any trouble来表示,所以make填原形即可.【点评】本题首先要对照中英文,联想出所缺的表达,再结合固定搭配,填写其正确的形式.11.【分析】我们应该自己选择。【解答】should do应该做什么;choose for ourselves自己选择。故填:should;for ourselves。【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。12.【分析】你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划?【解答】放弃give up,是动词短语。故答案为:give up。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。13.【分析】你不应该嘲笑他。【解答】should应该,否定形式should not缩写为shouldn't。故填:shouldn't。【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。14.【分析】现在谁管理着这家计算机公司?【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少""管理的表达。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为:is in charge of。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。15.【分析】格林先生过去开车去上班,但现在他习惯于骑自行车去。【解答】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"过去开车"和"习惯于骑......";drive。get used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事",表示"骑自行车"。故填:used to drive;gets used to riding。【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。五、单词拼写16.【分析】他的父母做了一个决定,他们送他去医院.【解答】根据His parents a及首字母提示推测意思是他的父母做了一个决定.make a decision做了一个决定,故用单数。【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.17.【分析】略【解答】herself【点评】略18.【分析】我好久没回来了。我的家乡发生了很大的变化。【解答】根据提示"变化"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词change。故答案为:change。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。19.【分析】我们必须依靠自己来完成这项任务。【解答】根据提示"我们自己"可知,填反身代词ourselves。故答案为:ourselves。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20.【分析】让我们停下来休息一下。我们最好不要让自己太累。【解答】句子的主语是we,空格前面的词语是动词,作宾语。故填:ourselves。【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。21.【分析】你必须好好照顾自己,琳达。【解答】根据题干可知,本题考查固定搭配:take good care of oneself,由前面的主语you,可知此处应用yourself"你自己"。故填:yourself。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。22.【分析】﹣﹣野生动物的数量越来越少。﹣﹣是啊。这种情况变得越来越严重。【解答】根据The number wild is smaller smaller"野生动物的数量越来越少"及首字母提示可知。is单数。故答案为:situation。【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及首字母提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词。23.【分析】我们给自己买了一座新房子。【解答】根据题干可知,本题考查固定搭配:buy oneself sth,因此这里应用反身代词,可知反身代词用ourselves(我们自己)。故填:ourselves。【点评】根据题干,结合句意,填写正确答案。24.【分析】他用刀子为我们切苹果.【解答】答案:knife.根据"cut the for ,结合给出的首字母提示k."空格前面是定冠词the,故填knife.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.25.【分析】小男孩摔倒了,伤了他的膝盖.【解答】答案:knees.考查翻译填空,伤了他的膝盖,可知要翻译的部分为:膝盖,这里用复数形式.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.26.【分析】我们的英语老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性.【解答】答案:importance 根据of learning well及首字母.这里单词在the和of之间【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.27.【分析】这些登山者花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。【解答】根据get to the top of the mountain"到达山顶",及首字母提示可知,these"这些"。故答案为:climbers。【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。28.【分析】﹣﹣我的牙疼,不能吃饭了.﹣﹣或许你应该去看牙医.【解答】答案:toothache.根据"I can't any ."我不能吃饭了 you see a ."或许你应该去看牙医,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我的牙疼.﹣﹣或许你应该去看牙医,所以空格处需要用单数名词来填空【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.29.【分析】你知道这枚戒指的重要性吗?【解答】答案:importance 根据提示,推测意思是你知道这枚戒指的重要性吗,这是一个抽象名词【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.(1)A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.important(2)A.hasB.takesC.meansD.gives(3)A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This(4)A.interestsB.worriesC.helpsD.stops(5)A.computersB.firesC.cardsD.sports(6)A.for exampleB.together withC.such asD.as well as(7)A.friendsB.troublesC.questionsD.hobbies(8)A.meetingB.enjoyingC.findingD.thinking(9)A.stampsB.soundsC.scoresD.nature(10)A.AllB.WeC.YouD.They(11)A.matterB.knowC.lookD.say(12)A.atB.fromC.onD.with(13)A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though(14)A.educationB.activitiesC.childhoodD.life(15)A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also