2023~2024学年湖北省武汉市江岸区九年级(上)元调(期末)英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年湖北省武汉市江岸区九年级(上)元调(期末)英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语选择填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
所下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Sme bananas. B. In the bkstre. C. Uncle Tm.
2. A. Pretty nice. B. On Mnday. C. A ty bear.
3. A. The red ne. B. A pen. C. Kate’s.
4. A. $18. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. Very relaxing.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
所下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
6. Why des the wman need t wrk vertime?
A. T wait fr ne parent. B. T help a student ut. C. T prepare fr a class
7. Which des the man like best?
A. Fried fish. B. Ht pt C. The beef
8. Hw des the wman like the speech?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
9. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. The man likes travelling very much.
B. The wman likes t be a phtgrapher.
C. Bth f them like taking phts.
10. What’s the man’s advice?
A. Taking the chance. B. Thinking twice C. Refusing the invitatin.
11. What is the man suppsed t d?
A. B. C.
12. What des the man really mean?
A. Watching TV is bad fr wrk.
B. He himself needs t relax, t.
C. The wman shuld have a gd rest.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Where might the tw speakers talk?
A. On the street B. On the phne C. At schl.
14. Hw des Lucy feel befre ging t China?
A. Difficult. B. Nrmal. C. Nervus.
15. What is the biggest challenge fr Lucy
A. Table manners. B. Hst family’s rules C. Language prblem.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Help take the bag ut. B. Call a taxi fr her. C. Get the ticket fr her.
17. When des the plane take ff?
A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m C. At 4: 00 p. m.
18. Hw lng des it take the wman t get t the airprt?
A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. Tw hurs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Wh encuraged the by t learn cking?
A. His grandmther. B. His mther C. His teacher.
20. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 10 hurs.
21. What des the by’s mther d?
A. A ck. B. A teacher. C. A trainer.
22. Hw did the by feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. Wh might the speaker be?
A. A hst. B. A tur guide. C. A turist.
24. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the park?
A. Safety rules. B. Ticket prices. C. Animal shws.
25. What d we knw abut the park?
A. Cars are allwed t g everywhere there.
B. Visitrs can give animals fd there.
C. Animals are free t mve arund inside.
第二部分笔试部分 (95分)
二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A, B, C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案选项。
1. —May I use yur new dictinary?
—________. It’s ver there.
A. Feel freeB. Gt itC. It dependsD. Thanks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的新词典吗？——请便。它就在那里。
考查情景交际。Feel free请便；Gt it知道了；It depends视情况而定；Thanks谢谢。根据“It’s ver there.”可知，是同意对方的请求的，feel free t d sth表示“随便做某事，请便”。故选A。
2. — Shuld I fllw in my grandfather’s ftsteps and study Traditinal Chinese Medicine?
—________. But I think it’s meaningful.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t mentin itC. That’s all rightD. It’s up t yu
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我应该追随祖父的脚步学习中医吗？——这取决于你。但我认为这很有意义。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；Dn’t mentin it别提了；That’s all right没关系；It’s up t yu这取决于你。根据“But I think it’s meaningful.”可知，这是回答者的观点，最终应该由问话人来决定，D选项“取决于你”符合语境。故选D。
3. —Yu mean I’m chsen t be n the basketball team?
—________. Cngratulatins t yu! I knew yu culd make it.
A. Nearly B. ExactlyC. Nt reallyD. N way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是说我被选上篮球队了？——没错。祝贺你！我就知道你能行的。考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Exactly准确地；Nt really不完全是；N way没门。根据“Yu mean I’m chsen t be n the basketball team?”以及“Cngratulatins t yu!”可知应回应“没错”表示确定。故选B。
4. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu in 2023.
A. is heldB. is hldingC. hldD. was held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行。考查时态和语态。主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hld”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“in 2023”可知时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。
5. — Yu used t be ________ in English class.
— Peple sure change. I’m cmfrtable speaking freign language nw.
A. activeB. humrusC. silentD. relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你过去在英语课上很沉默。——人是会变的。我现在能自如地说外语了。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humrus幽默的；silent沉默的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’m cmfrtable speaking freign language nw.”可知，现在可以自如地说外语了，说明以前在英语课上很沉默，故选C。
6. — Rad safety shuld be taught t yung children t ________ rad accidents.
— I agree. All the schls shuld have this curse.
A. shutB. prtectC. achieveD. avid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——应向幼儿传授道路安全知识，以避免发生道路事故。——我同意。所有的学校都应该有这门课。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；prtect保护；achieve实现；avid避免。根据“Rad safety shuld be taught t yung children”及“ rad accidents”可知，教孩子们这门课的目的是为了避免道路事故，avid符合语境。故选D。
7. —Take sme ________ clthes in case yu get wet.
—OK, I will. One cat is nt enugh.
A. lightB. strangeC. spareD. lively
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——带一些备用衣服，以防淋湿。——好的，我会的。一个外套是不够的。考查形容词辨析。light轻的；strange奇怪的；spare空闲的；lively活泼。根据后文“in case yu get wet”可知，要带个备用的。故选C。
8. —He can’t catch the ________ f winning against such an experienced player.
—It’s hard t say. Life is always full f the unexpected.
A. decisinB. psitinC. chanceD. prcess
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——面对这样一个经验丰富的球员，他没有机会获胜。——很难说。生活总是充满了意想不到的事情。考查名词词义辨析。decisin决定；psitin位置；chance机会；prcess过程。根据“Life is always full f the unexpected.”可知，生活总是充满了意想不到的事情。所以可以推测，他可能有机会获胜。“机会”符合语境。故选C。
9. —Shrt vides ften make gd teaching ________.
—Yes. Nw many teachers use them t help during the class.
A. licensesB. experiencesC. pintsD. materials
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——短视频往往是很好的教学素材。——是的，现在许多老师在课堂上用它们来帮助教学。考查名词辨析。licenses许可；experiences经历；pints要点；materials材料。根据“Nw many teachers use them t help during the class”可知，这些短视频成为帮助老师教学的素材。故选D。
10. Knwledge begins t increase as sn as ne shares his ideas t ________ by means f speech.
A. bthB. antherC. the therD. either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当一个人通过演讲的方式和别人分享自己的想法时，知识开始增加。考查代词辨析。bth两者都；anther另外的，表示泛指；the ther两个人或两个事物中的另一个，表示特指；either两者中的任何一个。根据“shares his ideas means f speech.”可知此处是泛指，分享的对象是不确定的。故选B。
11. I’m shrt f mney this mnth. S I’m nt ging t buy new clthes ________ shps lwer their prices.
A. nceB. ifC. afterD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我这个月缺钱。所以除非商店降低他们的价格，否则我不会买新衣服。考查连词词义辨析。nce一旦；if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“S I’m nt ging t buy new clthes…”可知，是除非降价，否则不会买，故选D。
12. —Hw ________ yu be s crazy? N ne has ever shuted at Lucy.
—I think I just did the right thing.
A. canB. willC. shallD. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你怎么能这么疯狂？从来没有人对露西大喊大叫。 ——我想我刚刚做了正确的事。考查情态动词。can能；will将要；shall将要；may可以。根据“Hw … yu be s crazy? N ne has ever shuted at Lucy.”可知，此处是指行为太疯狂，不可思议，can 用于疑问句中可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信之意。故选A。
13. —D yu knw the Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ as a UN hliday?
—Great! I’m s prud f ur mtherland.
A. listedB. inventedC. createdD. cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道中国的春节已经被列为一个联合国节日了吗？——太棒了！我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。考查动词辨析。listed列出；invented发明；created创造；cmpleted完善。the Chinese Spring Festival表示春节，应该是被列为联合国节日，be listed as“被列为……”，故选A。
14. —Frank, shuld I spend mre time n schlwrk r hbbies?
—If yu ________ tw hares (兔子), yu will catch neither.
A. run afterB. kick ffC. sell utD. thrw away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Frank，我应该在功课还是爱好上花更多的时间呢？——如果你追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。考查动词词组。run after追赶；kick ff开始；sell ut卖掉；thrw away扔掉。根据“…yu will catch neither.”可知，表示在追逐兔子时，同时追两只，一只也追不到，故选A。
15. This famus saying “Learning withut thinking is useless.” tells us ________.
A. hw can we learn better and betterB. wh can learn best f all
C. what we shuld d while studyingD. why we have t study hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“学而不思则罔”这句名言告诉我们学习时应该做什么。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“Learning withut thinking is useless.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们学习时应该做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day after lunch, my new neighbr Snia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. S I am ften wken up frm a ___16___ by them at nn. Smetimes, I will curiusly put my head ut t watch.
Snia cvered the lder girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have yu hidden yurselves?”
The bys replied, “We are ___17___.”
Snia said t Linda, “Yu can’t peep (偷看)!”
Linda replied, “Mm, I didn’t.”
Snia ___18___ Linda gently frward and said, “G, catch them nw!”
Linda stepped carefully, ___19___ her hands, and grped frward.
“Linda, mind yur feet and dn’t fall dwn! They’re the ___20___. Pay attentin! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Gd, yu’re already at schl… Linda, brthers are a little behind yu.” said Snia.
Linda ___21___ and sure enugh caught them. At this pint, great laughter wuld ___22___ in the yard.
Being disturbed. I visited Snia and expressed if she culd take the children t the cinema every nn. I wuld pay fr the ___23___. Then I saw the yard full f line three children playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants t ___24___ yu t the mvies.” Snia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me aside t ____25____. She said she had taken the three children frm the rphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were ____26____ hw t live in the neighbrhd and hw t g t schl alne. Then I realized that the yard painting was ____27____ f the cmmunity.
“Nw Linda is able t g t Hyde Schl alne.” Snia said with great ____28____.
“Hyde? The schl fr the blind? Yu mean. Linda is blind? I was surprised. Snia ____29____, adding “Nt nly her, but Jerry and Mike are als sn ging t Hyde Schl.”
Then the children asked. “Mm, is watching mvies mre fun?”
Snia smiled at me. I said ludly, “Of curse n, what can be mre fun than hide-and-seek?”
Walking ut I asked Snia, “SORRY, but why d yu still ____30____ t cver the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?”
Snia said seriusly, “In my eyes, they are like rdinary peple, they can see everything!”
16.
A. dreamB. gameC. lessnD. mvie
17.
A. readyB. fastC. lstD. safe
18.
A. pulledB. heldC. pushedD. tuched
19.
A. cleanedB. shwedC. checkedD. raised
20.
A. riversB. wallsC. stepsD. trees
21.
A. flewB. turnedC. ranD. jumped
22.
A. pint utB. cut utC. bring utD. break ut
23.
A. mealsB. classesC. clthesD. tickets
24.
A. driveB. inviteC. fllwD. lead
25.
A. speakB. sitC. hideD. fight
26.
A. guessingB. understandingC. learningD. chsing
27.
A. mapB. designC. directinD. culture
28.
A. hpeB. wishC. curageD. pride
29.
A. stppedB. repeatedC. nddedD. prmised
30.
A. hateB. dareC. btherD. frget
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经常在中午被玩捉迷藏的声音吵醒，所以作者想通过邀请这几个孩子去看电影的方式来躲避吵闹，没想到跟索尼娅聊完之后才知道这几个孩子是盲人，但是在索尼娅的眼里，他们跟正常的孩子一样可爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我经常在中午被他们从梦中吵醒。dream梦想；game比赛；lessn课程；mvie电影。根据“S I am ften wken up frm a ”可知，从梦中被吵醒，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们准备好了。ready准备好的；fast快速的；lst丢失的；safe安全的。根据“have yu hidden yurselves”可知，此处应是回答已经藏好了，也就是准备好了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：索尼娅轻轻地把琳达向前推了推，说。pulled拉；held举办；pushed推；tuched触碰。根据“Linda gently frward”可知，此处指向前推，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：琳达小心翼翼地走着，举起双手，摸索着向前。cleaned打扫；shwed展示；checked检查；raised举起。根据“her hands”可知，此处指举手，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它们是台阶。rivers河；walls墙；steps台阶；trees树。根据“mind yur feet and dn’t fall dwn”可知，脚下是台阶，所以提醒她要小心，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：琳达转过身来，果然抓住了他们。flew飞；turned转向；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“Linda, brthers are a little behind yu.”可知，提醒琳达他们在后面，所以琳达转过身，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：说到这里，院子里就会爆发出哄堂大笑。pint ut指出；cut ut剪掉；bring ut使显现；break ut爆发。根据“great laughter wuld”可知，传来一阵哄堂大笑，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我会支付电影票的费用。meals餐；classes班级；clthes衣服；tickets票。根据“she culd take the children t the cinema”可知，作者支付电影票的费用，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：Jack叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。drive驾驶；invite邀请；fllw跟随；lead引领。根据“I visited Snia and expressed if she culd take the children t the cinema every nn. I wuld pay fr the”及“yu t the mvies”可知，作者答应支付电影票的费用，所以索尼娅跟孩子们说Jack叔叔邀请他们去看电影，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但她向我眨了眨眼睛，上一边说话。speak说；sit坐；hide隐藏；fight打架。根据“She said she had taken the three children frm the rphanage ”可知，索尼娅向作者示意上一边说话，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们正在学习如何在社区生活，如何独自上学。guessing猜测；understanding理解；learning学习；chsing选择。根据“She said she had taken the three children frm the rphanage”及“hw t live in the neighbrhd and hw t g t schl alne”可知，这些孩子来自孤儿院，现在在学习如何在社区生活，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我意识到院子里的画是社区的地图。map地图；design设计；directin方向；culture文化。根据“the yard painting was…f the cmmunity”可知，院子里的画是社区的地图，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：索尼娅非常自豪地说。hpe希望；wish愿望；curage勇气；pride骄傲。根据“Nw Linda is able t g t Hyde Schl alne”可知，现在琳达可以一个人去海德学校了，这是让索尼娅自豪的事，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：索尼娅点头。stpped停止；repeated重复；ndded点头；prmised承诺。根据“Linda is blind”及“Nt nly her, but Jerry and Mike are als sn ging t Hyde Schl”可知，索尼娅点头示意琳达是盲人，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但是为什么捉迷藏的时候，你还要蒙住孩子的眼睛呢？hate憎恨；dare敢于；bther打扰；frget忘记。根据“but why d yu still … t cver the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek”可知，既然这些孩子都是盲人，为什么还要费心地蒙住他们的眼睛来玩捉迷藏，bther t d sth“费心做某事”，故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Creating Pwer Thrugh Wind Trees
Check ut this Wind Tree in a city park! It lks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s abut 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. Each Wind Tree can make 18,000 kwh (千瓦时) f energy in a year. That’s enugh t pwer a huse f fur peple.
Driving Thrugh t Charge Cars
Drivers usually need t wait fr a lng time fr their electric cars t charge (充电). Nw, a rad can charge electric cars as they drive alng the rad r park n it. There are charging cils (线圈) under the rad and the cars have special receivers. And it’s safe fr peple and animals t walk n the rads.
________
Cmpany Shimisu has develped a new fld-able e-scter (电动车) called Arma. When flded, it is the size f a laptp (笔记本电脑). It is easy t g frm carry mde (模式) t ride mde. The cmpany hpes the weight f the scter will be smewhere arund 4.5 kilgrams.
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. EDUCATIONB. CULTUREC. HEALTHD. INVENTION
32. A Wind Tree ________ accrding t the passage.
A. can pwer a family f five t ten B. is 10 meters tall and easy t build
C. can make 18000 kwh f pwer a yearD. is abut 4. 5 kilgrams in weight
33. The rad can charge electric cars mainly because ________.
A. electric cars either run alng the rad r park n it
B. it’s safe fr bth peple and animals t walk n
C. drivers are unwilling t wait fr a lng time fr charging
D its charging cils can send electricity t receivers n cars
34. What wuld be the best heading fr the third piece f news?
A. Flding the E-scter Int a “Laptp”B. Develping a New Cmpany
C. Taking the Lightest Laptp With YuD. Turning Carry Mde Int Ride Mde
35. All the news abve ________.
A. gives a new meaning t green energyB. makes ur daily life greener and easier
C. shws different means f transprtatinD. slves the prblems f glbal warming
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个实用的发明。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Creating Pwer Thrugh Wind Trees”及“Driving Thrugh t Charge Cars”和“Cmpany Shimisu has develped a new fld-able e-scter called Arma.”可知，本文在讲述三个发明，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each Wind Tree can make 18, 000 kwh f energy in a year.”可知，每棵风树一年可以制造18000千瓦时 能量，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, a rad can charge electric cars as they drive alng the rad r park n it. There are charging cils under the rad and the cars have special receivers.”可知，路下面的充电线圈和车之间有特殊的接收器，所以路可以给电车充电，故选D。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Cmpany Shimisu has develped a new fld-able e-scter (电动车) called Arma. When flded, it is the size f a laptp (笔记本电脑).”可知，这种电动车折叠起来后，像一个笔记本电脑的形状一样，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Creating Pwer Thrugh Wind Trees”及“Driving Thrugh t Charge Cars”和“Cmpany Shimisu has develped a new fld-able e-scter called Arma.”可知，本文的三个发明都是来帮助我们，使我们的生活变得更绿色，更简单的，故选B。
B
Recently a shrt vide shwing a member f cleaning stuff at Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spts (佛教景点) drew wide attentin nline.
In the vide, Zhang Xu explains the scenic spts t turists wh are ding research. What makes it special is that he expertly names a list f hard-t-prnunce Buddhist sites. He speaks with such ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tur guide r expert, yet he is wearing the unifrm f a janitr (清洁工) and hlding a brm. After the explanatin. Zhang smiles and returns t his wrk as thugh nthing has happened.
The vide was shared nline and immediately became a ht tpic. Peple were surprised at hw such an rdinary persn culd becme an expert in a certain area.
Zhang said “I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.” Zhang added that he never thught f becming famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the turists wh seemed puzzled.
Zhang became a member f the cleaning stuff at the palace in late 2021. He is required t walk abut 40,000 steps inside the palace every day. S he knws a lt abut it. “The traditinal architecture (建筑) f the palace is nt just a pile f bricks. These buildings are friends wh have a lng histry. They knw hw t speak t peple wh understand them.” Zhang said. “They shw the charm f traditinal Chinese arehitecture.”
36. What des Zhang Xu d?
A. A tur guide.B. A reprter.C. A drkeeper.D. A cleaner.
37. The underlined wrd “ease” in paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. being easy t d smethingB. being interested in smething
C. being busy ding smethingD. being satisfied with smething
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
A. There are many turists visiting Summer Palace every year
B. Zhang ften reads bks abut architecture in his spare time.
C. Many peple write t ask Zhang questins abut architecture
D. Zhang is always ready t help thse in truble in the palace
39. Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. Zhang Xu becmes famus nline because f his jb
B. all the wrkers are required t walk 4 000 steps every day
C. Zhang Xu lves traditinal Chinese architecture deeply
D. the buildings are ld friends f the visitrs in Summer Palace
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Vide Shared OnlineB. Expert With a Brm
C. Buildings in Summer PalaceD. Traditinal Chinese Architecture
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北京颐和园中的清洁工张旭的故事。他讲解佛教景点的短视频在网上引起了广泛关注，他的轻松与自信令人们相信他是一名导游或专家。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently a shrt vide shwing a member f cleaning stuff”可知，张旭是一名清洁工。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He speaks with such ease and cnfidence that it seem he is ding a tngue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tur guide r expert,”可知，他说起话来轻松且自信，人们认为他一定是导游或专家。划线单词ease意为“不费力，舒适”，与“being easy t d smething (容易做某事)”近义。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Zhang said ‘I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.’”可知，张旭从小就对建筑感兴趣，与之对应的是选项B“张经常在业余时间阅读有关建筑的书籍”。因为对建筑感兴趣，所以经常阅读这方面的书籍。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“I’ve been interested in architecture since I was a child.”和“‘The traditinal architecture (建筑) f the palace is nt just a pile f bricks. These buildings are friends wh have a lng histry. They knw hw t speak t peple wh understand them.’ Zhang said. ‘They shw the charm f traditinal Chinese arehitecture.’”可知，张旭很热爱中国传统建筑。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“He speaks with such ease and cnfidence that it seem he is ding a tngue twister (绕口令). They think Zhang must be a tur guide r expert, yet he is wearing the unifrm f a janitr (清洁工) and hlding a brm.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了北京颐和园中的清洁工张旭的故事。他讲解佛教景点的短视频在网上引起了广泛关注，他的轻松与自信令人们相信他是一名导游或专家。故文章应以选项B“拿着扫帚的专家”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Lking up in the sky, yu can nly see ne r tw stars at mst. This is because in 80 percent f the wrld, light pllutin is turning night int day.
When artificial light (人造光) and natural light mix tgether, insects, birds and even plants are affected seriusly. A 2022 reprt surveyed mre than 160 species (物种) t understand hw artificial light changes ecsystem. The researchers fund that animals watched the light f the sun and mn t plan their activities. Breaking the law f light can affect all kinds f wildlife. Birds are easy t get lst because f bright city lights. The shrt-wave blue light prduced by LED bulbs (灯泡) will attract mre insects and birds. Fireflies (萤火虫) light the frests. They cmmunicate with each ther thrugh their wn light, but artificial light mixes the messages they want t express, making it harder fr them t live.
Unlike air and water pllutin, light pllutin can be slved immediately. Reducing light pllutin is simple by turning ff the lights, limiting the time n r reducing the light frm a single bulb.
Asalam, a scientist, said, “The type f light that we use is very imprtant. Fr birds, if yu use warmer, yellw light, yu wn’t have s much effect n them.”
Street lights and utdr lights with lampshades (灯罩) can cncentrate light directly where we need it, preventing them frm leaking (泄露) utward r upward.
Clsing yur blinds (百叶窗) and clsing the curtains will prevent artificial light frm entering the envirnment. A study fund that simply halving the light utside the windw reduced the birds’ effects by 60 percent.
In rder t prtect ur friends living n the same earth, please let ur city be dark.
41. The 2022 reprt shwed us that ________.
A. natural light surely changes ecsystem B. artificial light affects all kinds f wildlife
C. animals plan their activities by mixing messagesD. researchers fund ut the law f nature
42. Why des the writer mentin “birds” and “fireflies” in Paragraph 2?
A. T make a predictin.B. T raise a questin.
C. T cmpare facts.D. T give examples.
43. What pllutin is the easiest t slve accrding t the passage?
A. Light pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. White pllutin.D. Air pllutin.
44. Which bulb will a bird lver chse?
A. A bulb with strng light. B. A bulb with warm and yellw light.
C. A LED bulb with blue light.D. A bulb withut a lampshade.
45. The writer wants t call us t ________.
A. set up a wild-life park B. put up a research base
C. make rules and laws f natureD. live in harmny with nature
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人造光污染对生物的危害及我们应该如何减少人造光污染。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 2022 reprt surveyed mre than 160 species (物种) t understand hw artificial light changes ecsystem. The researchers fund that animals watched the light f the sun and mn t plan their activities. Breaking the law f light can affect all kinds f wildlife.”可知，人造光违反自然光的定律，会影响各种野生动物。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Breaking the law f light can affect all kinds f wildlife.”可知，后面提到鸟和萤火虫是为了举例说明违反光的法则会影响各种野生动物。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike air and water pllutin, light pllutin can be slved immediately”可知，光污染是最容易解决的。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr birds, if yu use warmer, yellw light, yu wn’t have s much effect n them.”可知，对于鸟类来说，如果你使用更温暖的黄光，你就不会对它们产生太大影响，故鸟类爱好者会选择温暖的黄光。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In rder t prtect ur friends living n the same earth, please let ur city be dark.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人造光对生物的危害，及我们应该如何减少人造光污染，故作者是想呼吁我们与自然和谐相处。故选D。
五、词与短语选择填空 (每小题2分，共10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
interesting / ask fr / reslutin / sensed / wishes / put ff / describes
46. The bk, Cha Jing, ________ hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
47. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I ________ a strng sadness and pain.
48. They sent sky lanterns ut t ________ help when in truble.
49. Mncakes carry peple’s ________ t the families they lve and miss.
50. I discvered that listening t smething ________ is the secret t language learning.
【答案】46. describes 47. sensed 48. ask fr 49. wishes 50. interesting
【46题详解】
句意：这本书，《茶经》，描述了茶树是怎样种植和用来沏茶的。根据“The bk…”及“…hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.”可知，表示的是书中描述了这些内容，且主语the bk是第三人称单数，所以describe需要用单三形式，故填describes。
【47题详解】
句意：音乐很美，但是在美之下，我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“…a strng sadness and pain.”可知，应该是感受到了强烈的悲伤，又根据“The music was strangely beautiful…”可知，本句话需要使用一般过去时，故填sensed。
【48题详解】
句意：他们在遇到困难时发出孔明灯来求救。根据“…when in truble.”可知，处于困难之中应该是要寻求帮助，是ask fr help，且t后跟动词原形，故填ask fr。
【49题详解】
句意：月饼携带着人们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝福。横线位于peple’s之后，应该填名词，根据“peple’s…t the families”可知，此处需要填wish来表示对家人的祝福，wish是可数名词，此处需要用复数来表示泛指，故填wishes。
【50题详解】
句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据“smething”可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰复合不定代词smething，表示有趣的东西，故填interesting。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或该单词的正确形式。
When Nadia was nly 14, she represented Rmania (罗马尼亚) in the Olympic Games in Canada in 1976. She met players frm all ver the wrld and tried new fds like “pizza” and “peanut butter”. She didn’t have western ___51___ (prduct) like these in Rmania. S it was exciting.
When it was time t cmpete, thusands f peple and televisin cameras were watching her. But Nadia was calm. She jumped nt the uneven bars (高低杠). She was ding ___52___ she lved and wanted t d it as well as she culd. When she f___53___, she knew she had dne well. Perfrmances were rated ___54___ 1 t 10. Very gd ne wuld usually scre a 9.7, since it was ___55___ (pssible) t be perfect. Wuld she get a 9.5 r even a 9.6?
There was sme ___56___ (discuss) in the judges’ bx. And after a breathless wait, her scre flashed up n the electrnic screbard: 1.0 at last!
Has smething ___57___ (g) wrng? Nadia’s perfrmance had been wrth mre than that. She and her cach were shcked and upset. But a judge tld her that she had actually been ___58___ (give) a “perfect 10”. The screbard culdn’t shw this scre because n___59___ had ever received this scre befre. S it shwed a “1.0” instead. Cheers went up frm the crwd. And Nadia hugged her cach while crying tears f j____60____.
Nadia’s hard wrk had paid ff.
【答案】51. prducts 52. what 53. (f)inished 54. frm 55. impssible
56. discussin 57. gne 58. given 59. (n)bdy 60. (j)y
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了14岁的娜迪亚代表罗马尼亚参加了加拿大奥运会，她的表演非常出色，但是由于从来没有人拿到10分，所以记分牌上不能显示，最终在评委的讨论下，在记分牌上用“1.0”代替了10分，娜迪亚高兴地流下泪水，她的努力终于得到回报了。
【51题详解】
句意：她在罗马尼亚没有这样的西方产品。根据“like these”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填prducts。
【52题详解】
句意：她正在做她喜欢做的事情，并且想尽她所能把它做好。根据“She was ding…she lved”可知，这是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【53题详解】
句意：当她完成时，她知道自己做得很好。根据“she knew she had dne well.”和首字母提示可知，这是指已经完成高低杠表演了，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)inished。
【54题详解】
句意：表演分为从1分到10分。根据“1 t 10”可知，表演分从一分到十分，frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【55题详解】
句意：非常好的人通常会得到9.7分，因为完美是不可能的。根据“Very gd ne wuld usually scre a 9.7,”可知，此空指完美是不可能的。故填impssible。
【56题详解】
句意：评委席上进行了一些争辩。根据“And after a breathless wait, her scre flashed up n the electrnic screbard: 1.0 at last!”可知，评委席上进行了一些争辩，结合“sme”可知，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，discuss的名词是discussin，作为“争辩”之意时，是不可数名词。故填discussin。
【57题详解】
句意：出了什么问题吗？根据“Has smething…(g) wrng?”可知，此句是现在完成时，结构have/has+dne，一般疑问句把have/has提前，g的过去分词是gne。故填gne。
【58题详解】
句意：但评委告诉她，她实际上得到了“满分10分”。根据“But a judge tld her that she had actually been…(give) a ‘perfect 10’.”可知，娜迪亚被给予了10分。be given sth.意为“被给予某物”，故填given。
【59题详解】
句意：记分牌无法显示这个分数，因为以前没有人拿到过这个分数。根据“The screbard culdn’t shw this scre”和首字母提示可知，从来没有人得到过10分，nbdy意为“没有人”，故填(n)bdy。
【60题详解】
句意：娜迪亚拥抱着她的教练，流下了喜悦的泪水。根据“Cheers went up frm the crwd.”和首字母提示可知，应是指喜悦的泪水，jy意为“喜悦的，高兴的”。故填(j)y。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 4月23日是世界读书日，为了倡导全球共同关注阅读，提高对知识的尊重和传承，学校将组织“聆听书语，邂逅自己”的系列主题沙龙活动。请你结合自己的阅读喜好，阅读习惯和收获等做一次分享。
内容提示问题：
1. What kind f bks d yu ften read?
2. Hw lng d yu spend n reading every day?
3. Hw des reading change yur life?
Smething mre abut reading.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading makes me ____________
Dear fellw students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reading makes me prgress
Dear fellw students,
I enjy reading and reading had changed my life. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. I ften read fr abut ne hur every day if there isn’t t much hmewrk. I like reading different kinds f bks, especially science and histry bks. These types f bks help me understand the wrld better and make me think mre. Reading can als help me imagine and create new things. It can give me different advice and ideas that I might nt have thught f befre.
S let’s start reading and let it becme a habit.