2023~2024学年山东省济宁市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省济宁市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，综合填空，完型填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（略）
二、阅读理解（共15 小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Rbts seem t be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are fur examples.
Budgee
He was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
With tw wheels and a little basket, he can carry things fr yu while yu’re at the shps.Par
He was made by Takanri Shibata.
He is used n patients in hspitals.
He can learn a name and even shw feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.
Rver
He was created by a team at the University f Sydney.
He is used t make cws mve tgether frm a field t a dairy (牛奶场).Simn
He was develped by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy.
He can clean up ffices.
In tests, he culd tell whether smene was paying attentin t him r nt.
1. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Par is used n patients in hspitals.
B. Budgee can help cws prduce mre milk.
C. Simn was created by Five Elements Rbtics.
D. Rver can tell whether thers pay attentin t him.
2. What can Simn d accrding t the text?
A. Shw feelings.B. Clean up ffices.
C. Mve cws.D. Learn names.
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A health reprt. B. A turist map.
C. A science magazine.D. A medical dictinary.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四款机器人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Par的介绍“He is used n patients in hspitals.”可知，Par用于医院的病人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simn的介绍“He can clean up ffices.”可知，Simn可以打扫办公室。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbts seem t be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are fur examples.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款机器人，由此推断，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选C。
B
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther lks thrugh magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we imagine life withut paper r print?
Befre paper was invented, the writing materials were made f silk, cttn and bamb. Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag, and until the 2nd century, paper made frm wd was invented. Since then, peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many bks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline and dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n cmputers.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn’t think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high!
4. When was paper first created?
A. Abut 2, 000 years ag.B. In the 2nd century.
C. Abut 1, 000 years ag.D. In the 11th century.
5. Why were bks expensive and rare befre the inventin f printing?
A. Peple culd nt read.
B. Peple culd nt write wrds n paper.
C. Peple culd nt find silk, cttn r bamb.
D. Peple culd nly prduce a bk at a time by hand.
6. What happened after bks became cheaper?
A. Peple didn’t want t buy bks. B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knwledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was intrduced t peple sn.
7. What is the writer’s pinin abut bks and cmputers?
A. Peple wn’t need bks any mre. B. Bks wn’t be replaced by cmputers.
C. Peple prefer t find infrmatin in bks.D. Cmputers have already replaced bks.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍纸和印刷术的发明和发展加快知识的传播，作者认为当今电脑的运用不能代替传统的纸张。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag,”可知，纸张最早发明于大约2000年前。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.”可知，在印刷术发明之前，书籍昂贵而稀少，因为人们一次只能手工制作一本书。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. As a result, mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.”可知，在书籍变得更便宜之后，知识和思想传播得很快。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? N, I dn’t think the Ya Ming pster n my bedrm wall will ever be replaced by a cmputer tw meters high”可知，作者认为书籍不会被电脑取代。故选B。
C
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars. Our wn planet, Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars.
Here is what life culd be like.
First f all, transprt (交通) shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes a few mnths. Hwever, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed f light. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. These plants will prduce the fd and air that we need. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? There is n answer nw.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars suck (吸引) us much less than Earth des. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. They can study, d their hmewrk and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have his wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Life n Mars will be better than that n Earth in many ways. Peple will have mre space. Living in a large building with nly 10 bedrms is highly pssible. Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk, s we have mre time fr ur hbbies.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills (片状物) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
8. Hw lng might it take us t get t Mars by spaceship by 2100?
A. A few mnths.B. Tw r three days.
C. A few hurs.D. At half the speed f light.
9. Students may find it impssible t _________ n Mars.
A. study in the real classrm B. study and d their hmewrk in nline schls
C. have their wn nline teachersD. take exams in nline schls
10. What will nt be better n the planet Mars?
A. Living space.B. Fd.C. Wrking time.D. Envirnment.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Future life n the Earth.B. Differences between the Earth and the Mars.
C. Future life n the Mars.D. Prblems fr us living n Mars.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2100年人们在火星上的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!”可知，到2100年，我们乘坐宇宙飞船要花两三天时间才能到达火星。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“There will prbably be n schl n Mars.”可知，在火星上，学生们可能会发现在真正的课堂上学习是不可能的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills (片状物) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday.”可知，火星上的食物没有地球上的好，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2100年人们在火星上的生活。故选C。
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the wrld’s ppulatin was still mainly made up f hunter﹣cllectrs, small and deeply cnnected grups develped their wn patterns f speech which is nt cnnected t ther grups’ speech.Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started lives and becme farmers, and their languages t became fewer in number.In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6, 800 languages. Hwever, the peple wh use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different.The general rule is that warm and cmfrtable places n the Earth have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet places have lts, ften spken by small numbers.Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1, 000;Africa 2, 400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200.What’s mre, the median number(中位数) f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6, 000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already far ver 400 f the ttal f 6, 800 languages are clse t disappear, with nly a few elderly speakers left.Busuu in Camern (8 remaining speakers), Chuapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (2 r 3)r Wadjigu in Australia (1, maybe ne speaker): nne f these seems t have much chance f living.
12. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-cllectr times?
A. They develped very fast.
B. They had similar patterns.
C. They were clsely cnnected.
D. They were large in number.
13. Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Pwerful.B. Ancient.C. Difficult.D. Mdern.
14. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6, 000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6, 800.
B. Abut 3, 400.
C. Abut 2, 400.
D. Abut 1, 200.
15. The writer f the passage may agree that ________.
A. new languages will be created
B. peple’s lifestyles are shwn in languages
C. human develpment results in fewer languages
D. gegraphy mst greatly influences language develpment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme language scientists believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12 000 languages between them.”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In recent centuries, trade and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin (全球化) and better cmmunicatins, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.”可知，贸易和教育的普及，特别是全球化和更好的沟通，都导致许多语言消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等dminant语言越来越多地占据主导地位。因此dminant是“主导的，有影响力的”，与pwerful意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s mre, the median number f speakers in the wrld is nearly 6,000, which means that abut half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.”和“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.”可知，目前，现在不到6000人使用的语言大约3400种。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years，but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.”可知，人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（略）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur s________.
【答案】(s)adness
【解析】句意：当你难过的时候，你需要想办法处理你的难过。根据“When yu are sad”可知，此处是指处理难过，yur后应跟其名词形式，sadness“难过”，不可数名词。故填(s)adness。
17. I dn’t knw if he is a________ r dead.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】句意：我不知道他是活着还是死了。根据首字母和“if he dead”可知，空格处意为“活着的”，英文表达是alive，形容词。故填(a)live。
18. It is very dangerus t drive at a high s________.
【答案】(s)peed
【解析】句意：高速行驶是非常危险的。结合首字母和题干可知，本题考查短语at a high speed“以高速”。故填(s)peed。
19. We are enjying the w________ f the sun n the beach the whle mrning.
【答案】(w)armth
【解析】句意：我们整个上午都在海滩上享受阳光的温暖。结合首字母和“We are enjying the sun”可知，空格处应填不可数名词warmth“温暖”，the warmth f the sun意为“太阳的温暖”，故填(w)armth。
20. Pay attentin t the bdy language f the ________ (发言者) n the platfrm (讲台).
【答案】speaker
【解析】句意：注意发言者在讲台上的肢体语言。speaker“发言者”，空处用名词单数。故填speaker。
21. It’s ur duty t ________ (守卫) ur mther cuntry.
【答案】guard
【解析】句意：保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”；本句是“It be+n.+t d sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式，可知填动词原形。故填guard。
22. Huangmei pera is ne f the traditinal ________ (当地的) art frms f Anhui Prvince.
【答案】lcal
【解析】句意：黄梅戏是安徽省地方传统艺术形式之一。“当地的”英文表达是lcal，形容词，故填lcal。
23. The ________ (每日 ) flight t Shanghai was put ff because f the bad weather.
【答案】daily
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填 daily。
五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
It was a Mnday mrning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, “Our English teacher ___24___ (begin) the class in a minute. I’m sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号) .” It was a ___25___ (by) vice and the teacher knew wh he was. Hwever, Mr. Green didn’t get angry at all. He said nthing abut it, but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas. And then he ___26___ (write) the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, “Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw.” The whle class laughed and Nick’s face turned red,
“Nw,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas.” He put tw cmmas ___27___ the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw,”
The whle class laughed again. Nick’a face was much ___28___ (red) .
【答案】24. will begin 25. by’s 26. wrte 27. in 28. redder
【语篇解读】本文是英语老师听到Nick调侃自己，然后用逗号给Nick上了特别的一课。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师马上会开始上课。此句是男孩说的话，根据“in a minute”可知将来的时态，用一般将来时，will d结构。故填will begin。
【25题详解】
句意：是一个男孩的声音，老师知道他是谁。此空修饰名词vice，指男孩的声音，用名词’s格。故填by’s。
【26题详解】
句意：然后他在黑板上写下下面的句子。此空为谓语动词，根据“but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填wrte。
【27题详解】
句意：他在句子中放两个逗号。根据“put tw cmmas sentence”可知此处指把逗号放到句子里，用介词in表示。故填in。
【28题详解】
句意：Nick的脸更红了。此空为形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，red比较级为redder。故填redder。
B
Every year n my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (栀子花) ___29___ (send) t my huse. N card ever came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were nt ___30___ (help) at all. After sme time I stpped trying t find ut the sender’s name but I culdn’t get it.
I culdn’t stp ___31___ (imagine) wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming (幻想) abut the sender. My mther encuraged these daydreams. She’d ask me ___32___ I had been especially kind t smene. Perhaps it was ne f my classmates. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I nce helped. Perhaps it was a by wh fell in lve with me.
My mther died. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming. I suddenly knw that it was my mther! She gave us the gardenia maybe she wanted her children t see ___33___ (them) much like the gardenia: Lvely, strng and perfect.
【答案】29. was sent 30. helpful 31. imagining 32. if 33. themselves
【语篇解读】本文讲述一位妈妈匿名在女儿每年生日时送她栀子花，让女儿感到被人关爱的幸福，希望她的孩子们拥有栀子花的品质。
【29题详解】
句意：从我11岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子送到我家。主语“a white gardenia”与动词send是动宾关系，结合“Every year n my birthday since I was 11”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
【30题详解】
句意：打电话到花店一点帮助都没有。此处填helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
【31题详解】
句意：我忍不住想象送花的人可能是谁。can’t help ding sth“情不自禁做某事”；可知填动名词。故填imagining。
【32题详解】
句意：她会问我是否有对某人特别好过。句子是宾语从句，根据“Perhaps it was ne f my classmates. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I nce helped. Perhaps it was a by wh fell in lve with me.”猜测某种特别的善意；可知填连词if“是否”。故填if。
【33题详解】
句意：她给了我们栀子——也许她想让她的孩子们看到他们自己像栀子一样：可爱、强壮、完美。此处指“让孩子们看到自身的优良品质”，“her children”是复数名词，填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
exactly, play with, chance, embarrassed, hle, frget, chice, exact, several
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is “The Mst Embarrassing Thing in My Life”.
In ur life we can always meet sme things that make us ___34___. And ne f them may leave such a deep impressin n us that we can never frget it.
Fr me, the mst embarrassing thing that I can never ___35___ happened in my middle schl when I was in Junir Tw. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternn. Our schl rganized us t g n an uting (远足). And my class needed t be divided int ___36___ grups. After the discussin, a girl was left alne. N ne wanted t be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my grup. All f my grup members felt unwilling, but we had n ___37___. After the class, my friend and I went t the restrm. When we were washing ur hands, I talked with my friend. “I hate her!” I said. “She is s dd (古怪的) that n ne wants t ___38___ her. Why did the teacher let her in ur grup?”
“I dn’t knw,” my friend answered. “That is tugh.”
Suddenly, a dr pened and smene appeared in frnt f us. It was ___39___ the girl that we were talking abut! What an embarrassing thing! She heard all the wrds we said!
We stpped ur actins and stared at the grund as if there were a ___40___ n it. But she said nthing and walked by us straight withut a glance. These secnds were the mst embarrassing mment in my life.
This embarrassing thing left me a deep impressin and it taught me that never speak ill f thers behind their backs!
【答案】34. embarrassed 35. frget 36. several 37. chice 38. play with
39. exactly 40. hle
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者最尴尬的一件事。
【34题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们总是会遇到一些让我们尴尬的事情。根据上文“The Mst Embarrassing Thing in My Life”和“make us...”再结合所给单词可知，空格处应选形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。
【35题详解】
句意：对我来说，我永远无法忘记的最尴尬的事情发生在我的初中，当时我还在读初二。结合所给单词和“the mst embarrassing thing that I can never...”可知，空格处应选动词frget“忘记”，此处表示“我永远无法忘记的最尴尬的事情”，故填frget。
【36题详解】
句意：我的班级需要分成几个小组。结合所给单词和“my class needed t be divided ”可知，空格处应选several“一些，几个”，修饰空后的名词grups，故填several。
【37题详解】
句意：我所有的小组成员都感到不情愿，但我们别无选择。结合所给单词和“we had n...”可知，空格处应选名词chice“选择”，had n chice意为“没有选择”，故填chice。
【38题详解】
句意：她太古怪了，没人愿意和她一起玩。结合所给单词和“n ne wants ”可知，空格处应选动词短语play with，play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，故填play with。
【39题详解】
句意：这正是我们谈论的那个女孩！根据语境可知，此处表示“这正是我们谈论的那个女孩”，副词exactly“恰好，正是”符合语境，故填exactly。
【40题详解】
句意：我们停止了动作，凝视着地面，好像上面有一个洞。根据“there were a...”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词，名词hle“洞”符合语境，故填hle。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Yu have t shake hands when yu’re cming r leaving in Germany, but in Britain yu shuld nly shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Yu have t give yur present in public in the Middle East t shw it’s nt a bribe (贿赂) , but it’s gd manners t give yur present in private (私下) in Asia. Yu mustn’t give cutlery (餐具) in Latin America because it suggests that yu want t cut ff the relatinship. Yu mustn’t give fd r drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren’t ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
Yu mustn’t give a clck in China because the Chinese wrd fr clck is similar t the wrd fr funeral (葬礼) . “Cme any time” means “I want yu t visit me” in India. If yu dn’t suggest a time and arrange a visit immediately, Indians will think yu are refusing the invitatin. But if an English persn says “cme any time”, they will think yu are bad-mannered if yu start fixing a date. Offices are usually clsed n Fridays in Mslern cuntries. Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nd their heads. An English persn prbably just means “I understand”, and an Asian is just shwing interest. It’s a bad manner t discuss business at a scial ccasin in India. In an English pub (酒吧) , yu have t take yur turn t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
41. Why can’t we give fd r drink t peple in Saudi Arabia? (不超过 15个词)
__________________________________________________________
42. What des “peple nd their heads” mean in Asia? (不超过7个词)
__________________________________________________________
43. What’s the manner in an English pub? (不超过16个词)
__________________________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren’t ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
42. It means they are just shwing interest.
43. Yu have t take yur turns t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
44. 如果你不立即提出时间安排一次拜访，印度人就会认为你正在拒绝邀请。
45. Manners in different cuntries
【语篇解读】本文介绍各个地方的文化差异。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu mustn’t give fd r drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren’t ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，您不得提供食物或饮料，因为这表明您认为主人没有为您提供足够的食物或饮料。故填Because it suggests yu think yur hsts aren’t ffering yu enugh t eat r drink.
【42题详解】
根据“Americans usually mean “Yes” when they nd their heads. An English persn prbably just means “I understand”, and an Asian is just shwing interest.”美国人点头时通常表示“是”。英国人可能只是表示“我明白”，而亚洲人只是表现出兴趣。故填It means they are just shwing interest.
43题详解】
根据“In an English pub (酒吧) , yu have t take yur turn t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.”可知，你必须轮流为团队中的每个人买一杯“圆形”饮料。故填Yu have t take yur turns t buy a “rund” drink fr everyne in yur grup.
【44题详解】
If：如果；yu：你；dn’t：表示否定；suggest：建议；a time：一个时间；arrange a visit：安排一次拜访；immediately：立刻；Indians：印度人；will：表示将来；think：认为；refusing the invitatin：拒绝邀请。故填：如果你不立即提出时间安排一次拜访，印度人就会认为你正在拒绝邀请。
【45题详解】
本文介绍各个地方的习俗文化差异。故填Manners in different cuntries。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；
2. 选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍并说明它给生活带来的改变；
3. 呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。
要求：
1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
2.100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With the develpment f China’s science and technlgy, ur life has becme mre and mre cnvenient and fun. I am s prud f them. They have largely influenced ur life, wrk r cmmunicatin.
Fr example, peple travel by high-speed railway because it’s safe and fast. It nly takes mre than 2 hurs t travel frm Qufu t Beijing by it. Als, mre and mre peple chse t buy prducts made in China like Huawei phne and shp n line. Because they have high qualities and they are cnvenient t use. In fact, Chinese gds and brands have wn the hearts f peple bth at hme and abrad.
As teenagers, we are the future f ur cuntry. We shuld study hard and try ur best t make it strnger, better and mre and mre beautiful.