专题02 告知信 道歉信 慰问信（课件）--2025年高考英语二轮复习（新高考通用）

这是一份专题02 告知信 道歉信 慰问信（课件）--2025年高考英语二轮复习（新高考通用），共60页。
告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。写告知信时，应该注意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。
1. ( 2024·新课标I卷) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Chris, I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
【满分范文】Dear Chris, I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrunded by nature nt nly sparked my creativity but als ffered a much-needed break frm the usual hustle and bustle f schl life. I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted. In a wrd, it was nt just an art class; it was a mment f cnnectin with nature that I truly cherished.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。【详解】1. 词汇积累决定：decide→determine整个的：entire→whle提供：ffer→prvide总之：in a wrd→in shrt2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers.拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, which was surrunded by blming flwers.【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. (that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
2. ( 2019·全国II卷) 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Cheers,Li Hua
【满分范文】Dear Chris, I’m writing t infrm yu that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. T win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday. Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!Cheers,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写封邮件告知队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累应该：shuld→be suppsed t准备好的：prepared→ready优秀的：excellent→utstanding努力地：hard→diligently2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：T win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard.拓展句：We shuld get fully prepared and practice hard s that we can win the match.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing t infrm yu that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]T win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
3. ( 2018·全国I卷)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询问有关习俗和要注意的事项。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【满分范文】Dear Terry, Learning that yu are abut t attend a birthday party f yur Chinese friend, I am writing this letter t infrm yu f relevant custms and traditins we Chinese take seriusly cncerning this matter. First and fremst, always make sure that yu arrive a little earlier than the time yu and yur friend agreed n. Besides, it can be wise t pick an apprpriate gift. It’s highly recmmended that yu bring ne that represents yur clse friendship and in the meantime it is nt t cstly fr the ccasin. As fr table manners, what cmes int my mind is that never make nises when chewing r stick yur chpsticks int the fd. Hpefully these suggestins will be f great help fr yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会的新西兰朋友Terry回复邮件，介绍有关习俗和要注意的事项。【详解】1. 词汇积累此外：besides→what’s mre昂贵的：cstly→expensive建议：recmmend→suggest有帮助的：be f great help→be helpful/beneficial2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hpefully these suggestins will be f great help fr yu.拓展句：I hpe that these suggestins will be f great help fr yu.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are abut t attend a birthday party f yur Chinese friend, I am writing this letter t infrm yu f relevant custms and traditins we Chinese take seriusly cncerning this matter. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句以及省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】As fr table manners, what cmes int my mind is that never make nises when chewing r stick yur chpsticks int the fd. (运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)
4. ( 2018·全国III卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 对于你们学校才结束的秋季运动会很感兴趣，来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括介绍：1.学校的体育场地；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数 80 字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,__________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Lihua
【满分范文】Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu a rugh sketch. T begin with, a fabulus newly-built stadium has gne up，which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held，f which ping-png, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. As fr me, I’m intxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength t embrace the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself. Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，介绍你校学生体育运动情况。其内容包括：学校的体育场地、主要的运动项目和你喜欢的项目。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted →pleased 给：give→ ffer 而且：mrever→what’s mre 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All in all, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.拓展句：All in all, I sincerely hpe that yu can cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, a fabulus newly-built stadium has gne up，which has becme the new landmark in ur schl. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As fr me, I’m intxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength t embrace the challenges in my life.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
5.(2017·全国I卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】Dear Leslie, Hw are yu? Glad t see yu have made sme prgress in Chinese learning and I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur next lessn. The lessn will be given frm 3 pm t 5 pm n the afternn f next Tuesday in Classrm 502. In the class, yu will mainly learn Tang petry, which reflects traditinal Chinese culture and is deeply lved by Chinese. Yu can feel the beauty f Chinese by learning Tang Petry. Yu’d better make full preparatins befre class and have a brief understanding f the histry f Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy fr yu t g thrugh the class. If there is anything that I can help yu, please dn’t hesitate t tell me. Lking frward t meeting yu.Yurs,Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am very happy that yu have made great prgress in learning Chinese and yu are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are ging t learn pems f the Tang Dynasty which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefre, befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
高考英语告知信满分技巧 一、用三段式结构 首段先自我介绍或问候对方，再开门见山表达“告知或分享”这一写作意图。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。次段清楚地表达活动具体的时间、地点和活动安排等，让对方明白或知晓。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，表达希望再次联系或提供进一步帮助的愿望。 二、表达热情真诚 告知信的语言应该热情、友好、真诚，体现出对对方的尊重和期待，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。 三、提升表达效果 使用恰当的词汇和句式 ：注意词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，使文章表达更加丰富和流畅。文章结构应有逻辑性，句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。
一、告知信首段金句：①问候语/自我介绍②写信意图1. Hw is everything ging? I'm Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f Xinhua Middle schl. 一切都好吧？我是新华中学学生会主席李华。2. I'm writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details abut the Internatinal Shrt Vide Cntest. 我写信是通知您有关国际短视频大赛的一些相关细节。3. I'd like t share sme related infrmatin f the speech that will be delivered next Mnday with yu. 我想与你分享下周一讲进行的演讲相关信息。4. Learning that yu are abut t attend a birthday party f yur Chinese friend, I am writing this letter t infrm yu f relevant custms and traditins. 得知您即将参加中国朋友的生日聚会，我写这封信是为了告诉您相关的习俗和传统。5. Hearing that yu want t participate in ur schl sprts meeting, I am writing t intrduce the meeting which will be held n the playgrund this Saturday and Sunday. 听说你想参加我们学校的运动会，我想写信介绍一下本周六和周日将在操场上举行的运动会。
二、告知信中段金句：①活动内容+②告知原因+③注意事项1. The lessn will be given frm 3 pm t 5 pm n the afternn f next Tuesday in Classrm 502. 本课将于下周二下午3点至5点在502教室上课。2. Cntestants are suppsed t tell their wn stries related t ur city in n mre than three minutes. 参赛者应在三分钟内讲述自己与我们城市有关的故事。3. Apart frm taking regular training, we als ften take part in ftball matches. 除了定期进行训练外，我们还经常参加足球比赛。4. There are varius sprts at the sprts meeting, including sme track and field events and sme ball games. 在运动会上有各种各样的运动项目，包括一些田径项目和一些球类比赛。5. Please wear yur sprts suit and shes and take care f yurself.I'm sure yu will enjy yurself at the meeting. 请穿上你的运动服和鞋子，照顾好自己。我相信你会在运动会上玩得很开心的。
三、告知信尾段金句：①照应主题表示感谢+②期待回复1. I sincerely hpe that yu can benefit frm the infrmatin. 我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。2. If yu want t knw detailed infrmatin, please dn't hesitate t drp me a line. 如果你还想知道细节信息，请尽快联系我。3. Hpefully, yu can spare sme time t jin us if it’s cnvenient fr yu. 希望如果你方便的话，你能抽出一些时间加入我们。4. This exhibitin, I believe, will bring yu an impressive cultural feast never t be missed. 我相信，这次展览将为您带来一场不容错过的文化盛宴。5. Opprtunity never kncks twice. Lking frward t yur sharing f "China in My Eyes" stry!机会从不敲两次门。期待您分享“我眼中的中国”的故事！
1.（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(Psychlgy Club)举行的“认识你自己”(Knw Yurself)活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris, I hpe this letter finds yu well._______________________________________Yurs, Li Hua
考向1分享你参加校心理社举行的“认识你自己”活动
【满分范文】Dear Chris, I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t share with yu an enlightening experience I had at ur schl’s Psychlgy Club event called “Knw Yurself” last week. The event started with self-assessment questinnaires. I then engaged in emtin management training, which equipped me with the skills t recgnize, express, and regulate my emtins effectively. I fund the experience incredibly inspiring, as nt nly did it facilitate my deeper understanding f myself but it als cntributed t better emtinal resilience. Overall, this is a rewarding activity that mtivates me t embrace my uniqueness. Have yu attended any similar activities recently? Lking frward t yu reply. Yurs, Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国朋友Chris分享自己参加校心理社“认识你自己”活动的经历。【详解】1.词汇积累以……开始：start with → begin with自我评估：self-assessment → self-evaluatin管理，控制：regulate → manage难以置信地：incredibly → unbelievably2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The event started with self-assessment questinnaires.拓展句：The event started with self-assessment questinnaires, which helped me t delve int my strengths, weaknesses, and preferences.【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t share with yu an enlightening experience I had at ur schl’s Psychlgy Club event called “Knw Yurself” last week. (运用了省略关系代词that或者which的限制性定语从句和过去分词作定语)[高分句型2] I then engaged in emtin management training, which equipped me with the skills t recgnize, express, and regulate my emtins effectively. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3] Overall, this is a rewarding activity that mtivates me t embrace my uniqueness. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
2.（24-25高三上·贵州黔西·期中）假定你是李华，你校于上周日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Mike很想了解该活动。请你给Mike写一封邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括：1. 成人礼活动内容；2. 你对活动的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
考向2 告知英国笔友周日举办了成人礼活动
【满分范文】Dear Mike, I’m s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing that yu are interested in the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl last Sunday, I’m writing t share details with yu. The event tk place frm 8 t 11 am, which was t raise ur awareness f entering adulthd and becming respnsible members f sciety. We first briefly lked back n ur past, reflecting n what we had gained. Then we watched a dcumentary abut great peple wh cntributed t ur mther land. Their deeds and spirits impressed me. I have determined t wrk hard t becme a persn like them and realize my scial value.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给Mike写邮件介绍有关成人礼的相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累  高兴的：glad→delighted 举行：hld→hst 获得：gain→btain 决定做：determine t d→make up ne’s mind t d 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have determined t wrk hard t becme a persn like them and realize my scial value.拓展句：I have determined t wrk hard s that I will becme a persn like them and realize my scial value.【点睛】[高分句型1] The event tk place frm 8 t 11 am, which was t raise ur awareness f entering adulthd and becming respnsible members f sciety. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] We first briefly lked back n ur past, reflecting n what we had gained. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
3.（24-25高一上·福建福州·期中）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时的住家 Smith夫妇写信告诉你他们下周将来福建游玩，请给他们制定一个旅行计划并写信告知他们，要点如下：1. 表示欢迎；2. 行程安排；3. 希望告知航班信息以便接机。注意：1. 字数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Lu Hua
考向3 告知住家Smith夫妇旅行计划
【满分范文】Dear Mr and Mrs Smith, Knwing that yu are cming t Fujian next week, I’m writing t express my heartfelt welcme and infrm yu f sme arrangements. As scheduled, we will reach Fuzhu by high-speed train. Our first destinatin will be Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, the cultural card f Fuzhu, which I believe can bth satisfy yur eyes and appetite. The secnd day will be spent at Fujian Prvincial Museum, where yu can appreciate a huge cllectin f cultural relics and learn abut the develpment f Fujian’s ecnmy, plitics, and culture ver thusands f years. I bet it will be an enjyable week. Wuld yu please tell me yur flight number s that I can pick yu up at the airprt? Lking frward t seeing yu again.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Smith夫妇制定一个福建游玩计划并写信告知他们。内容包括：表示欢迎、行程安排和希望告知航班信息以便接机。【详解】1.词汇积累真诚的：heartfelt→earnest按计划：as scheduled→as planned欣赏：appreciate→ admire 愉快的：enjyable→pleasant 2.句式拓展句型转换原句：I bet it will be an enjyable week. （宾语从句）拓展句：There is n dubt that it will be an enjyable week. （同位语从句）【点睛】【高分句型1】 Knwing that yu are cming t Fujian next week, I’m writing t express my heartfelt welcme and infrm yu f sme arrangements.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Our first destinatin will be Three Lanes and Seven Alleys, the cultural card f Fuzhu, which I believe can bth satisfy yur eyes and appetite. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4.（24-25高三上·广西南宁·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了校园音乐节活动。请你给英国朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,I’m writing t share with yu a music festival held in ur schl. __________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs, Li Hua
考向4 和笔友分享上周五校园音乐节活动
【满分范文】Dear Chris, I’m writing t share with yu a music festival held in ur schl. It was a fantastic event, featuring varius perfrmances like band shws, singing cntests, and dance rutines. The atmsphere was electric, with everyne clapping and cheering. I participated in a grup sng, and it was thrilling t sing n stage in frnt f s many peple. The whle experience was unfrgettable, fstering a sense f unity and creativity amng us. I wish yu culd’ve been there t enjy it t!Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向英国朋友Chris分享上周五学校举办的校园音乐节活动，内容包括活动内容和个人感想。【详解】1.词汇积累精彩的：fantastic → wnderful/excellent表演：perfrmance → shw/act热烈的：electric → lively/enthusiastic难忘的：unfrgettable → memrable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I participated in a grup sng, and it was thrilling t sing n stage.拓展句：When I participated in a grup sng, I fund it thrilling t sing n stage in frnt f s many peple.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t share with yu a music festival held in ur schl. (运用了过去分词短语作定语)[高分句型2] The atmsphere was electric, with everyne clapping and cheering. (运用了with复合结构作伴随状语)[高分句型3] I wish yu culd’ve been there t enjy it t!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
道歉信是一种用于因个人过失或疏忽而向他人表达歉意的信件。在高中英语应用文写作中，当你需要为诸如迟到、失约、损坏物品、给对方造成不便等情况向他人诚恳地道歉时，就会用到道歉信。例如，你和朋友约好一起看电影，但是你因为突发情况没能赴约，这时候就可以写一封道歉信来表达你的歉意。
1.（2021·北京卷）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意并说明原因；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分作文】Dear Jack, I’m terribly srry that I can’t g ut with yu this weekend. I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. Shall we g ut next Sunday afternn? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.YursLi Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。【详解】1.词汇积累非常地：terribly→extremely出发：set ut→set ff会面：meet→get tgether不变：truble→incnvenience2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn and I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.同义句：I’ve just been infrmed that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting this Saturday afternn, when I’ll have t give a lecture at the meeting.【点睛】【高分句型1】We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t have a face-t-face talk.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 2: 30 utside the schl gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
2.（2016·全国I卷）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】Dear Bb, I’m srry t say that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble. Shall we g n Saturday mrning? We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I shuld be available any time after schl next week.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bb写封邮件，因不能如约去书店而道歉，说明原因，并另约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：cause→result in选择：select→chse/elect大门：gate→prtal/main entrance出发：set ut→start ff2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：We can set ut early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks.拓展句：In rder t have mre time t read and select bks, we can set ut early .【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t say that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn. (运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】 If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. (运用了If 引导的条件句)
高考英语道歉信满分技巧一、用三段式结构首段先自我介绍（用于陌生人）或问候对方（用于熟悉人），再开门见山表达求助这一写作意图。次段清楚地表达求助的内容（分条陈述）和原因，让对方明白为何被求助以及活动的具体要求。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，如果收到，应尽快回复，表明是否愿意。如果无法参加，应提前告知并说明原因，表现出诚意。二、表达真诚友好 求助信的语言应该真诚、友好，体现出对对方的信任和期待，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。三、提升表达效果使用恰当的词汇和句式 ：注意词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，使文章表达更加丰富和流畅。文章结构应有逻辑性，句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。
一、道歉信首段金句：介绍自己，表明写作意图—道歉。 1. I’m writing t cnvey my heartfelt aplgy t yu fr failing t accept the invitatin.我写信向您表达我深切的歉意，因为您没有接受邀请。2. I’m terribly srry t infrm yu that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday.我非常抱歉地通知你，星期五我不能和你一起去书店。3. I’m writing this letter t aplgize fr having lst the bk brrwed frm yu last Saturday.我写这封信是为了对上周六从你那里借的书丢了表示歉意。4. I lst yur bk Jurney t the West by accident, s I’m writing t aplgize whleheartedly.我不小心把你的书《西游记》弄丢了，所以我写信向你表示诚挚的歉意。5. I'm writing t make an aplgy t yu because I cannt see yu ff at the airprt this Saturday as scheduled.我写这封信的目的是向您道歉，因为我本周六不能如期到机场给您送行。
二、道歉信次段金句：详述道歉的原因及合理解释。 1. The reasn why I can't get away is that I have t help make preparatins fr the English Speaking Cntest t be held this weekend.我不能离开的原因是我要帮助准备本周末即将举行的英语演讲比赛。2. I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant class meeting that afternn.I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.我刚发现那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。我希望这个变动不会给您带来太多麻烦。3. Yesterday I happened t leave the bk in the classrm after schl, but t my regret, when I hurried back t search fr it, it was nwhere t be fund.昨天放学后我碰巧把书忘在教室里了，但遗憾的是，当我匆匆赶回去找的时候，却找不到。4. My grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and my family were taking turns t take care f him in the hspital. S I had t stay with him that day.我那时候没空的原因是我爷爷昨天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以那天我不得不和他待在一起。5. I was busy preparing fr the cming exam. What’s mre, my mther had her ankle injured while walking, s I had t take gd care f her at hme. That was why I failed t water yur favrite plant.我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。而且，我妈妈走路时脚踝受伤了，所以我不得不在家好好照顾她。这就是为什么我没给你最喜欢的植物浇水。
三、道歉信尾段金句：再次道歉、恳求原谅或提出补偿办法。1. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。2. If yu need further infrmatin, please feel free t infrm me. 如果您需要更多信息，请随时通知我。3. Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I lk frward t yur earliest reply. 感谢您的善意考虑，我期待着您的尽早回复。4. I wuld be highly grateful if yu culd find back my suitcase and mail it t me. 如果您能找到我的简历并邮寄给我，我将不胜感激。5. Yur early respnse and warm-hearted assistance wuld be highly appreciated. 非常感谢您的及时回应和热心协助。
1.（24-25高三上·河南·期中）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达歉意并说明原因；2. 提醒他查收礼物。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear William,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
考向1未能参加留学生朋友生日派对而道歉
【满分范文】 Dear William, I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday. Unfrtunately, I have a prir cmmitment that I am unable t change at the mment. Hwever, I dn’t want t miss the pprtunity t celebrate with yu, s I have sent a gift t yur address. Please be n the lkut fr it s that yu can have a little piece f me with yu n yur special day. I hpe yu’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with lve, laughter, and jy.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。留学生朋友William邀请考生参加他本周六的生日派对，但考生因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。要求考生就此给他写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累出席：attend→be present at机会：pprtunity→chance 不幸地：unfrtunately→unluckily充满：fill→be full f2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday.拓展句：I’m writing t yu t express my sincere aplgies fr the fact that I wn’t be able t attend yur birthday party this Saturday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, I have a prir cmmitment that I am unable t change at the mment.（使用that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】I hpe yu’ll have a fantastic birthday filled with lve, laughter, and jy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语，修饰birthday和that的宾语从句）
2.（24-25高二上·广东汕头·期中）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tm约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tm,____________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
考向2 未能和英国朋友去北京旅游而道歉
【满分范文】Dear Tm, I am really srry that I can’t make it t Beijing with yu next weekend as we planned. Unfrtunately, an unexpected family bligatin has cme up — my cusin Li Qing, wh has been studying in Australia fr the past year, is returning this Saturday, and my family needs me t pick him up at the airprt. I hpe yu understand the situatin. Let’s reschedule ur trip t Beijing fr a later date. Once again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause. Yurs, Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生和在上海上学的英国朋友Tm约好下周末去北京旅游，但考生因故不能赴约，要求考生按照要求用英语给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan → intend不幸地：unfrtunately→ sadly出乎意料的：unexpected → surprisingly返回：return → g back2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I am really srry that I can’t make it t Beijing with yu next weekend as we planned.拓展句：I can’t make it t Beijing with yu next weekend as we planned, fr which I feel srry.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am really srry that I can’t make it t Beijing with yu next weekend as we planned.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的方式状语从句）【高分句型2】Unfrtunately, an unexpected family bligatin has cme up — my cusin Li Qing, wh has been studying in Australia fr the past year, is returning this Saturday, and my family needs me t pick him up at the airprt.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
3.（24-25高三上·重庆·期中）假设你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教 Mr Black 布置的英文名著读书报告，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下：1. 表达歉意并解释原因。2. 提出补救措施。3. 希望得到谅解。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr Black,_______________________________ Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
考向3 无法按时提交名著读书报告而道歉
【满分范文】Dear Mr Black, I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt aplgies fr the delay in submitting my reading reprt n the English literature masterpieces n time. A sudden illness that struck me last week led t this delay. Feeling a lt better nw, I am eager t make it right. I will devte myself t wrking n it in the fllwing cuple f days, and I assure yu that a thrugh analysis and detailed reflectin f the classics will be included in my assignment. I plan t finish it by next Friday mrning and email it t yu immediately. I deeply regret any incnvenience this may have caused and hpe yu can understand my situatin.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因无法按时提交外教 Mr Black 布置的英文名著读书报告，给他发送一封电子邮件表示道歉。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：cnvey→ express计划：plan → schedule立刻：immediately→ right nw导致：lead t→ cause2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Feeling a lt better nw, I am eager t make it right.拓展句：Because I feel a lt better nw, I am eager t make it right.【点睛】【高分句型1】A sudden illness that struck me last week led t this delay.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I will devte myself t wrking n it in the fllwing cuple f days, and I assure yu that a thrugh analysis and detailed reflectin f the classics will be included in my assignment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
慰问信是指在同学考试失利、亲友生病，受伤或遇到火灾，水灾，被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问或同情的信件。此类信要写得及时明确，感情要真挚，措辞要妥帖，尽量以乐观的口吻减轻亲友的烦恼和痛苦，并鼓励对方对生活，学习，工作充满信心。
（24-25高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ann作为交换生来到你校国际班留学，她写信告诉你对新的学校生活感到不适应，觉得很焦虑很孤独。请你用英语给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.给予适当的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意:  1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。生词：adapt t 适应
【满分范文】Dear Ann, I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur new schl life in ur schl. It is nt unusual fr freign students t feel lnely and anxius in a new schl. But this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice. First f all, yu are suppsed t study hard at Chinese, which can give yu mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with yur teachers and classmates. In additin, why nt make sme friends? They can help yu knw mre abut China, and yu can express yur thughts and feelings t them s that yu may frget yur lneliness. Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting. I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Ann用英语写一封回信，就她对新的学校生活感到不适应，觉得很焦虑很孤独的情况给与安慰和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adapt t→adjust t参加：take part in→jin in表达：express→cnvey首先：first f all→t begin with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is nt unusual fr freign students t feel lnely and anxius in a new schl.拓展句：That freign students feel lnely and anxius in a new schl is nt unusual.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur new schl life in ur schl. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Last but nt least, it wuld be gd if yu take an active part in all kinds f activities, which will help t make yur life mre interesting. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
高考英语慰问信满分技巧一、用三段式结构首段引出事实，表达惋惜和同情。次段向对方的遭遇表示同情并安慰或鼓励对方。向对方提出解决问题的可能办法借以缓解对方的焦虑、压力或痛苦。尾段表达美好愿望和真诚祝福。二、用真情表达慰问和同情 慰问信要明确慰问对象和目的,从而确定慰问信的侧重点。慰问有功者,侧重赞扬、激励;慰问有难者,侧重同情、安慰;节日慰问,侧重积极、鼓励。同时,感情要染梁长真挚、亲切,用语要朴实、简练。三、提升表达效果使用恰当的词汇和句式 ：注意词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，使文章表达更加丰富和流畅。文章结构应有逻辑性，句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。
一、慰问信首段金句：知悉困境，表示同情。1. I am terribly srry t hear that yu have gne back hme n sick leave.听说你请病假回家了，我非常难过。2. Knwing that a terrible earthquake has struck yur hmetwn, I feel mre than sad abut it. 得知你的家乡发生了可怕的地震，我感到非常难过。3. I just can't tell yu hw srry I was t learn f yur severe injury in the traffic accident. 得知你在交通事故中受了重伤，我真的很难过。4. We are awfully srry t hear the news abut yur failure in the entrance examinatin. 听说你高考不及格的消息，我们非常难过。5. Shcked t hear that yu have severe flu and nw are in hspital, I’m writing t extend my deepest sympathy. 听说你得了严重流感，现在住院了，我很震惊，我写信向你表示最深切的同情。
二、慰问信次段金句：表示理解与同情，给予安慰和劝导。1. Having had the same experience, I quite understand hw yu feel nw. 因为有过同样的经历，我很理解你现在的感受。2. But dn’t let these rejectins bring yu dwn, because every great writer has encuntered them.但不要让这些拒绝让你失望，因为每个伟大的作家都会遇到它们。3. Only when yu build up yur cnfidence and curage will yu achieve whatever yu are chasing after. 只有当你建立了信心和勇气，你才能实现你所追求的一切。4. Yu shuld fcus n the places where yu have made mistakes befre. Dn't fall dwn twice in the same place.你应该把注意力集中在你以前犯过错误的地方。不要在同一个地方跌倒两次。5. S I hpe that yu will nt take this t heart, and that it is yur willingness t try bravely again that matters a lt. 所以我希望你不要把这放在心上，重要的是你愿意再次勇敢地尝试。
三、慰问信尾段金句：表达期望、祝愿。1.We are hping and praying fr yur speedy and full recvery. 我们希望并祈祷你早日完全康复。2. We all miss yu very much and wish yu a quick and cmplete recvery. 我们都很想念你，祝你早日康复。3. I sincerely expect that yu can make a quick recvery and return t nrmal. 我衷心希望你能早日康复，恢复正常。4. Believing in yur ability, I am cnvinced that yu will easily succeed next time. 相信你的能力，我相信你下次会很容易成功的。5. Instead, yu shuld draw beneficial lessns frm the failure, aviding the same fault in the future. 相反，你应该从失败中吸取有益的教训，避免将来再犯同样的错误。
1.（24-25高二上•广西•期中）假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric的家乡发生了严重的台风灾害，请给他写一封邮件表示慰问。内容包括：1.询问Eric及家人的情况；2.台风造成的严重后果；3.尽力提供帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
考向1 好友家乡发生了严重的台风灾害表示慰问
【满分范文】Dear Eric, Hw are yu ding? Learning that a terrible typhn hit yur hmetwn, I was really cncerned abut yu and yur family. As reprted, the disaster caused significant damage t yur hmetwn with mre than twenty peple lsing their lives and many thers injured. Additinally, numerus huses were destryed, leaving thusands f peple hmeless. I am deeply saddened by this disaster. But please dn’t be wrried, everything will gradually return t nrmal. If there is anything I can d t supprt yu, please d nt hesitate t reach ut. Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给家乡发生了严重台风灾害的好友Eric写一封邮件，向他表示慰问。【详解】1.词汇积累可怕的：terrible→hrrible侵袭：hit→strike无数的：numerus→cuntless此外：additinally→in additin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Additinally, numerus huses were destryed, leaving thusands f peple hmeless.拓展句：Additinally, numerus huses were destryed, which left thusands f peple hmeless.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that a terrible typhn hit yur hmetwn, I was really cncerned abut yu and yur family. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】If there is anything I can d t supprt yu, please d nt hesitate t reach ut. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的定语从句)
考向1 慰问网购电子词典笔
2.（24-25高三上·河南·期中）假定你是李华。最近你的新西兰笔友Anna来信告诉你她正在经历容貌焦虑，很是苦恼。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.你对容貌焦虑的看法；2.表达安慰。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Anna,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
考向2 笔友因容貌而焦虑回信慰问
【满分范文】Dear Anna, I’ve heard abut yur struggle with appearance anxiety, and I want yu t knw that yu’re nt alne. Remember, beauty is subjective, and it’s what’s inside that truly shines. Dn’t let sciety standards define yur wrth. Yur kindness and intelligence are what can make yu unique. Please dn’t be t hard n yurself. Embrace yur individuality and fcus n the qualities that make yu unique. Yu are lved and appreciated fr wh yu are, nt hw yu lk. Let’s supprt each ther in vercming these challenges. Stay strng, and remember, yu are beautiful in yur wn way.Yurs,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在经历容貌焦虑，很是苦恼的新西兰笔友Anna写一封进行安慰。【详解】1.词汇积累真正的：truly→really集中精力于：fcus n→cncentrate n克服；战胜：vercme→beat对……严格：be hard n→be strict with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Please dn’t be t hard n yurself.拓展句：What is imprtant is that yu’d better nt be t hard n yurself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur kindness and intelligence are what can make yu unique.(运用了what引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】Remember, beauty is subjective, and it’s what’s inside that truly shines.(运用了强调句型)
考向2 慰问航空公司行李问题
3.（24-25高二上•山西太原•期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表达理解；（2）给予鼓励。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi, David!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lve,Li Hua
考向3 笔友两次投稿校报失败表示慰问
【满分范文】Hi, David, I was srry t hear abut yur setbacks in submitting articles t the schl newspaper. I d understand yur frustratin, fr it’s natural t feel that way when things dn’t g as planned. But dn’t let these rejectins bring yu dwn, because every great writer has encuntered them. J. K. Rwling’s Harry Ptter was rejected numerus times befre it became a wrldwide success. Yu have excellent writing talent, s just see these failures as pprtunities t learn and grw. Keep writing, and believe yurself! I’m cnfident that with yur determinatin and hard wrk, yu’ll sn see yur name in print.Lve,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，安慰因两次向校报投稿失败而沮丧的他，应首先对他的情况表示理解，然后给予他具体的鼓励。【详解】1. 词汇积累沮丧：frustratin→disappintment, letdwn遭遇：encunter→experience, face拒绝：reject→turn dwn, dismiss无数的：numerus→cuntless, numberless2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I was srry t hear abut yur setbacks in submitting articles t the schl newspaper.拓展句：I was srry t hear that yu experienced setbacks in submitting articles t the schl newspaper.【点睛】[高分句型1] I d understand yur frustratin, fr it’s natural t feel that way when things dn’t g as planned. (运用了d强调谓语动词understand、fr引导原因状语从句、when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] I’m cnfident that with yur determinatin and hard wrk, yu’ll sn see yur name in print. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
考向3 慰问博物馆收藏书籍英文介绍错误
“一……就” 多样化表达
一、标准型---as sn as…As sn as she saw him, she ran twards him and hugged him tightly.一看到他，她跑向他，紧紧拥抱他。I recgnized that it was my nephew as sn as I saw his back. 一看到背影，我就认出是我的侄子。二、介词型---n/upn ding…/at the sight/thught f…On/Upn hearing the shut, he turned arund instantly.一听到喊叫， 他立刻转过身去。At the sight f the dark figure in the crner, Mike let ut a cry f terrr.看到角落里那个黑影，麦克惊叫了一声。At the sund f the appraching ftsteps, he was s delighted that he culd hardly cntain his excitement.一听到接近的脚步声，他如此高兴以至于他几乎不能抑制兴奋。
三、名词型---the mment/instant/minute…I will g there the mment I have finished my wrk.我一完成工作，就去那儿。The instant I saw, I knew yu were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在对我生气。四、副词型--- Instantly/Immediately/DirectlyHe ran t help immediately/ instantly/ directly he saw the accident.他一看到事故，就跑过去帮忙。Instantly I g there I telephned him.我一到那儿便立即给他打电话了。五、倒装型---n sner…than…/hardly…when….N sner had he finished his speech than the audience erupted int applause.他一完成演讲，观众们就爆发了掌声。Hardly had she stepped int the classrm when everyne shuted "surprise".她一走进教室，每个人就大喊“惊喜”。